专题19
并列连词和状语从句
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
now
that既然；D.
so
that为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only要是…多好；B.
as
if好像，仿佛；C.
even
though即使，尽管；D.
in
case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷】Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
_________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。
3.【2019·新课标I卷】Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
【答案】
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
almost
hit
me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
4.【2019·新课标II卷】I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
5.【2019·新课标III卷】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】_______
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦；B.
Unless除非；C.
If如果；D.
When当……时候。故选B。
2.【2018·天津】
Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever
since自那时起；B.as
if好像；C.even
though尽管；D.so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。
3.【2018·北京】_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京】If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
【答案】C
【解析】A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。
2.【2017·北京】______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
【答案】C
【解析】A.Once
一旦；B.If
如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
3.【2017·北京】—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【答案】D
【解析】A.
but
但是
B.
or
或者
C.
for
因为
D.
so因此
句意：
Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
4.【2017·
江苏】Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。be
located
in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in
some
place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as
long
as只要，引导条件句；B.as
if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C.
even
though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in
case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。
2.【2016·北京】I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。
3.【2016·江苏】______some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非，如果不……；while尽管；然而；当时；句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用“while尽管……”连接。故D项正确。
4.【2016·天津】
______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。untess除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当.….时候。根据语境，故选C。
5.【2016·浙江】_______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life
,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
6.【2016·北京】I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。专题19
并列连词和状语从句
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
2.【2019·天津卷】Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
_________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
3.【2019·新课标I卷】Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
4.【2019·新课标II卷】I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
5.【2019·新课标III卷】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】_______
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
2.【2018·天津】
Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
3.【2018·北京】_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until【2017年】
1.【2017·北京】If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
2.【2017·北京】______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
3.【2017·北京】—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
4.【2017·
江苏】Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
2.【2016·北京】I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
3.【2016·江苏】______some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
4.【2016·天津】
______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
5.【2016·浙江】_______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life
,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
6.【2016·北京】I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
