专题20
情景交际和特殊句式
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）
Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was
______
but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years.
A.
a
wet
blanket
B.
a
piece
of
cake
C.
a
dark
horse
D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack
2.
（2020·江苏卷）—Do
you
know
anything
about
Zhang
Zhongjing?
—______
He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
A.
How
come?
B.
So
what?
C.
By
all
means.
D.
With
pleasure.
3．（2020·天津卷）—Tim
has
difficulty
in
making
decisions.
—__________.
He's
still
hesitating
about
whether
to
take
the
job.
A．That’s
it
B．Give
it
a
try
C．It's
settled
D．You're
kidding
me
4．（2020·天津卷）—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
—______.
I
will.
A．My
pleasure
B．No
wonder
C．Good
point
D．Never
mind
5．（2020·天津卷)）—Shall
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—______.
I’ll
drive
her
there.
A．Have
a
try
B．Don’t
mention
it
C．Don’t
bother
D．Go
ahead
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
—Let's
take
a
coffee
break.
—
__________
We'
ve
been
working
for
hours.
A.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
2.【2019·天津卷】—I
guess
you
want
to
go
play
tennis.
—__________.
That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
A.
I
didn't
get
it
B.
It's
up
to
you
C.
You
never
know
D.
You
read
my
mind
3.【2019·天津卷】—My
son
got
a
full
scholarship
to
his
dream
university!
—Wow,
___________!
What's
he
going
to
study?
A.
good
for
him
B.
go
for
it
C.
what
a
coincidence
D.
all
the
best
4.【2019·天津卷】The
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
【2018年】
1.【2018·天津】—I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—___________.
Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I'll
be
there.
A.
You
bet
B.
It
depends
C.
Forget
it
D.
No
kidding2.【2018·天津】
—Wasn't
Joan
supposed
to
be
here
by
now?
一_________.
She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
All
right
B.
Don't
worry
C.
No
wonder
D.
Enjoy
yourself3.【2018·江苏】—What
happened?
Your
boss
seems
to
_______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A.
be?over?the?moon
B.
laugh?his?head?off
C.
be?all?ears
D.
fly?off?the?handle4.【2018·江苏】
—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh,
_______
You’re?kidding.
A.
so?what?
B.
go?ahead.
C.
come?on.
D.
what
for?
5.【2018·天津】It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
___________we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
6.【2018·北京】
In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
_________
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed7.【2018·新课标II卷】China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
___70___
(feed)
its
citizens
"offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide."
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith’s
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A.
So
what
B.
Why
not
C.
Who
cares
D.
How
come
2.【2017·天津卷】—Albert’s
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I’m
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I’ll
bring
some
wine.
A.
Sounds
like
fun
B.
It
depends
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
You
are
welcome
3.【2017·江苏卷】—
What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—it’s
nothing.
Just
something
_______.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
4.【2017·江苏卷】—Going
to
watch
the
Women’s
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday?
—_______!
Will
you
go
with
me?
A.
You
there
B.
You
bet
C.
You
got
me
D.
You
know
better
5.【2017·江苏卷】_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
6.【2017·天津卷】It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【2016年】
1.【2016·江苏】—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
2.【2016·天津】---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome?
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
3.【2016·天津】—I’m
thinking
of
going
back
to
school
to
get
another
degree.
—Sounds
great!_____.
A.
It
all
depends
B.
Go
for
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
No
wonder
4.【2016·浙江】
—Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
test?
—_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
5.【2016·浙江】—The
movie
starts
at
8:30,and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go
—
.See
you
at
8:10
A.
So
long
B.
Sounds
great
C.
Good
luck
D.
Have
a
good
time
6.【2016·江苏】Not
until
recently
______the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
7.【2016·天津】You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
____
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that专题20
情景交际和特殊句式
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）
Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was
______
but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years.
A.
a
wet
blanket
B.
a
piece
of
cake
C.
a
dark
horse
D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A.
a
wet
blanket一件扫兴的事情；B.
a
piece
of
cake小菜一碟；C.
a
dark
horse出人意外的获胜者；D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such
a
bridge
over
the
bay及空后but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
2.
（2020·江苏卷）—Do
you
know
anything
about
Zhang
Zhongjing?
—______
He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
A.
How
come?
B.
So
what?
C.
By
all
means.
D.
With
pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。
自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.
How
come?怎么会？B.
So
what?那又怎样？C.
By
all
means.当然；D.
With
pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
3．（2020·天津卷）—Tim
has
difficulty
in
making
decisions.
—__________.
He's
still
hesitating
about
whether
to
take
the
job.
A．That’s
it
B．Give
it
a
try
C．It's
settled
D．You're
kidding
me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。
A.That's
it就是；B.
Give
it
a
try试一试:C.
It's
settled那就决定了;D.You're
kidding
me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
4．（2020·天津卷）—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
—______.
I
will.
A．My
pleasure
B．No
wonder
C．Good
point
D．Never
mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A.
My
pleasure
我很荣幸，别客气；B.
No
wonder难怪；C.
Good
point好主意；D.
Never
mind没有关系。根据”I
will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
5．（2020·天津卷)）—Shall
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—______.
I’ll
drive
her
there.
A．Have
a
try
B．Don’t
mention
it
C．Don’t
bother
D．Go
ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.
Have
a
try试一试吧；B.
Don’t
mention
it别客气，不用谢；C.
Don’t
bother不用麻烦了；D.
Go
ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I
will
drive
her
there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
—Let's
take
a
coffee
break.
—
__________
We'
ve
been
working
for
hours.
A.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why
bother没有必要；what
for为什么；You
got
me
there你把我搞糊涂了；You
said
it你算说对了，故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷】—I
guess
you
want
to
go
play
tennis.
—__________.
That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
A.
I
didn't
get
it
B.
It's
up
to
you
C.
You
never
know
D.
You
read
my
mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you
read
my
mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷】—My
son
got
a
full
scholarship
to
his
dream
university!
—Wow,
___________!
What's
he
going
to
study?
A.
good
for
him
B.
go
for
it
C.
what
a
coincidence
D.
all
the
best
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢?
good
for
him“对他有好处”
；go
for
it“努力争取”；
what
a
coincidence“多么巧合”；
all
the
best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。
4.【2019·天津卷】The
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on
no
account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should
do，敢于做dare
do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
【2018年】
1.【2018·天津】—I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—___________.
Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I'll
be
there.
A.
You
bet
B.
It
depends
C.
Forget
it
D.
No
kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A.
You
bet没问题；B.
It
depends看情况而定；C.
Forget
it算了吧；D.
No
kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I’ll
be
there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
2.【2018·天津】
—Wasn't
Joan
supposed
to
be
here
by
now?
一_________.
She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
All
right
B.
Don't
worry
C.
No
wonder
D.
Enjoy
yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A.
all
right好，行；B.
Don’t
worry别担心；C.
No
wonder难怪；D.
Enjoy
yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She
will
be
there
in
about
twenty
minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。
3.【2018·江苏】—What
happened?
Your
boss
seems
to
_______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A.
be?over?the?moon
B.
laugh?his?head?off
C.
be?all?ears
D.
fly?off?the?handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A.
be
over
the
moon非常高兴；B.
laugh
his
head
off
笑的要死；C.
be
all
ears洗耳恭听；D.
fly
off
the
handle勃然大怒。故选D。
4.【2018·江苏】
—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh,
_______
You’re?kidding.
A.
so?what?
B.
go?ahead.
C.
come?on.
D.
what
for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A.
so
what?那又怎么样？B.
go
ahead.去吧。C.
come
on.得了吧。D.
what
for?为什么？交际用语中come
on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
5.【2018·天津】It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
___________we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。本题强调时间状语only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house。故选B。
6.【2018·北京】
In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
_________
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
7.【2018·新课标II卷】China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
___70___
(feed)
its
citizens
"offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide."
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
【答案】feeding
【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China
is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith’s
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A.
So
what
B.
Why
not
C.
Who
cares
D.
How
come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
2.【2017·天津卷】—Albert’s
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I’m
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I’ll
bring
some
wine.
A.
Sounds
like
fun
B.
It
depends
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
You
are
welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。
3.【2017·江苏卷】—
What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—it’s
nothing.
Just
something
_______.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
【答案】B
【解析】考查习惯用语。A.
as
clear
as
day显而易见，容易理解；B.
off
the
top
of
my
head没有考虑；C.
under
my
nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。
4.【2017·江苏卷】—Going
to
watch
the
Women’s
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday?
—_______!
Will
you
go
with
me?
A.
You
there
B.
You
bet
C.
You
got
me
D.
You
know
better
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际用语。A.
You
there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B.
You
bet的确；当然；
C.
You
got
me
你把我问住了；D.
You
know
better其实就是You
know
better
than
that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will
you
go
with
me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排
比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”
5.【2017·江苏卷】_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were
/Should/
Had
I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
6.【2017·天津卷】It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It
was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It
was
和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
【2016年】
1.【2016·江苏】—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。I
hope
not我可不希望这样；I
think
so我认为如此；I
appreciate
that我很感激；I
beg
to
differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。
2.【2016·天津】---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome?
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m
thinking
of
going
back
to
school
to
get
another
degree.
—Sounds
great!_____.
A.
It
all
depends
B.
Go
for
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
No
wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
4.【2016·浙江】
—Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
test?
—_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不全是。根据语境，故选B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The
movie
starts
at
8:30,and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go
—
.See
you
at
8:10
A.
So
long
B.
Sounds
great
C.
Good
luck
D.
Have
a
good
time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。8点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。
6.【2016·江苏】Not
until
recently
______the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当not
until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
7.【2016·天津】You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
____
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It
is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语
at
the
hotel。
故选D。
