专题14
非谓语动词
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66．
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
3.
（2020·新课标I卷）My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it
4.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
represent
the
earth
63．
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
5.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
65．
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
6.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
are
easy
68．
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
7.
（2020·新课标III卷）The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
67．
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
8.
（2020·新课标III卷）And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds69．
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.9.(2020·山东卷)
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
43．(walk)through
a
rainforest.10.
(2020·浙江卷)
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
60．(change)lives.
11.
(2020·浙江卷)Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
63．
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
12.
（2020·江苏卷）Technological
innovations,
____
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
with
B.
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
13．（2020·天津卷)___________in
1931,
the
Empire
State
Building,
the
highest
skyscraper
until
1954,
inspired
the
imagination
of
the
world.
A．Having
completed
B．Being
completed
C．Completed
D．Completing
14.（2020·天津卷)The
local
government
doesn't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
____________
economic
growth.
A．to
be
promoted
B．being
promoted
C．promoting
D．to
promote
15．（2020·天津卷)______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A．To
help
B．Helped
C．Helping
D．Being
helped
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
__________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
2.【2019·天津卷】____________
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.
A.
Learn
B.
Learned
C.
Learning
D.
Having
learned
3.【2019·江苏卷】China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries__________
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
4.【2019·天津卷】The
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
5.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem
methods
___of__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
___64___
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
6.【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists
have
responded
by
___67___
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,…
7.【2019·新课标II卷】All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
8.【2019·新课标II卷】A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
___61___
(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.9.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
___declared__(declare)
she
had
no
plans
___65___
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.10.【2019·新课标II卷】When
we
got
a
call
___68___
(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___a__
joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___so__
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___62___
(get)there.12.【2019·新课标III卷】On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
_were
invited__(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，___70___
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
13.【2019·浙江卷】When
the
children
are
walking
or
___59___
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷】But
some
students
didn't
want
___63___
(wear)
the
uniform.
15.【2019·北京卷】Nervously
___2___
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
_myself_(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】_________
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience
A.
Travel
B.
Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled2.【2018·北京】
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared3.【2018·北京】Ordinary
soap,
_________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
use4.【2018·天津】I
didn't
mean
___________anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help_______
it.
A.
to
eat；to
try
B.
eating；trying
C.
eating；to
try
D.
to
eat；
trying5.【2018·天津】
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take6.【2018·江苏】Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period,
_______
the?expected?number
of
12,000
held?by
market?analysts.
A.
having?exceeded
B.
to?exceed
C.
exceeded
D.
exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷】You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
8.【2018·新课标I卷】My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
9.【2018·新课标II卷】Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
___64___
(improve)
water
quality.10.【2018·新课标III卷】I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____64____(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
11.【2018·新课标III卷】Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
12.【2018·浙江卷】I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_____
more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.
being
allowed
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
2.【2017·天津】I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
______.
A.
catching
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught
3.【2017·江苏卷】
Many
Chinese
brands,
_______
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
A.
having
developed
B.
being
developed
C.
developed
D.
developing
4.【2017·北京卷】Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
______
their
valuable
time.
A.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
5.【2017·北京卷】Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time
_______
with
his
students.
A.
to
spend
B.
spend
C.
spending
D.
spent
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】
________
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
A.
Made
B.
Make
C.
Making
D.
To
make
2.【2016·北京】______
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
A.
Ordering
B.
To
order
C.
Having
ordered
D.
Ordered
3.【2016·北京】Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
________
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
A.
turn
B.
turning
C.
to
turn
D.
turned
4.【2016·江苏】In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message________within
the
work.
A.
to
hide
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
being
hidden
5.【2016·天津】The
cooling
wind
swept
through
out
bedroom
windows,
____
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
being
made
6.【2016·浙江】To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution
,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
_______
in
Australia
in
2012.
A.
having
conducted
B.
to
be
conducted
C.
conducting
D.
conducted
7.【2016·浙江】I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do
with
students.
A.
working
B.
work
C.
to
work
D.
worked专题14
非谓语动词
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66．
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
【答案】to
find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
find。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
【答案】
frying改为fried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.
（2020·新课标I卷）My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it
【答案】
preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
4.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
represent
the
earth
63．
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
5.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
65．
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
【答案】
decorated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange
trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
6.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
are
easy
68．
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
【答案】to
care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
+形容词
+
to
do”结构。故填to
care。
7.
（2020·新课标III卷）The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
67．
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
【答案】
to
find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set
out
to
do
sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find。
8.
（2020·新课标III卷）And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds69．
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
【答案】
surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the
soft
clouds
69
(surround)
the
mountain
tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
9.(2020·山东卷)
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
43．(walk)through
a
rainforest.
【答案】
walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.
“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
10.
(2020·浙江卷)
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
60．(change)lives.
【答案】
to
change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
11.
(2020·浙江卷)Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
63．
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
【答案】
making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
12.
（2020·江苏卷）Technological
innovations,
____
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
with
B.
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be
combined
with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
13．（2020·天津卷)___________in
1931,
the
Empire
State
Building,
the
highest
skyscraper
until
1954,
inspired
the
imagination
of
the
world.
A．Having
completed
B．Being
completed
C．Completed
D．Completing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the?Empire?State?Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
14.（2020·天津卷)The
local
government
doesn't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
____________
economic
growth.
A．to
be
promoted
B．being
promoted
C．promoting
D．to
promote
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't
have
to
sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
15．（2020·天津卷)______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A．To
help
B．Helped
C．Helping
D．Being
helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
__________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】____________
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.
A.
Learn
B.
Learned
C.
Learning
D.
Having
learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷】China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries__________
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with
+
名词
+
现在分词结构，故选A。
4.【2019·天津卷】The
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on
no
account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should
do,敢于做dare
do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
5.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem
methods
___of__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
___64___
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
【答案】to
perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to
perform。
6.【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists
have
responded
by
___67___
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,…
【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
7.【2019·新课标II卷】All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
【答案】All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
8.【2019·新课标II卷】A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
___61___
(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.
【答案】
being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
9.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
___declared__(declare)
she
had
no
plans
___65___
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
【答案】to
retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to
do
sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to
retire。
10.【2019·新课标II卷】When
we
got
a
call
___68___
(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___a__
joke.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
11.【2019·新课标III卷】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___so__
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___62___
(get)there.
【答案】to
retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to
get。
12.【2019·新课标III卷】On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
_were
invited__(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，___70___
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】listening
【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were
invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting
interesting
locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
13.【2019·浙江卷】When
the
children
are
walking
or
___59___
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,…
【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
14.【2019·浙江卷】But
some
students
didn't
want
___63___
(wear)
the
uniform.
【答案】to
wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want
to
do
sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to
wear。
15.【2019·北京卷】Nervously
___2___
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
_myself_(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】_________
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience
A.
Travel
B.
Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____
along
the
old
Silk
Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
3.【2018·北京】Ordinary
soap,
_________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary
soap
can
deal
with
bacterial
effectively是主句，_________
correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary
soap，ordinary
soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】I
didn't
mean
___________anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help_______
it.
A.
to
eat；to
try
B.
eating；trying
C.
eating；to
try
D.
to
eat；
trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean
to
do（打算做），couldn’t
help
doing忍不住做。故选D。
5.【2018·天津】
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my
photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
6.【2018·江苏】Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period,
_______
the?expected?number
of
12,000
held?by
market?analysts.
A.
having?exceeded
B.
to?exceed
C.
exceeded
D.
exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
7.【2018·新课标I卷】You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
【答案】62.
to
see
；
63.dying
【解析】62.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
see。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
8.【2018·新课标I卷】My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
【答案】sell改为selling
【解析】考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
9.【2018·新课标II卷】Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
___64___
(improve)
water
quality.
【答案】to
improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to
improve。
10.【2018·新课标III卷】I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____64____(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
【答案】64.looking；65.challened
【解析】64.考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。
65.考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
11.【2018·新课标III卷】Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
【答案】wait改为waiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait
要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
12.【2018·浙江卷】I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
【答案】visiting
【解析】此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember
doing
sth.，
故填visiting。
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_____
more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.
being
allowed
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A.
being
allowed
表示被动且正在进行
C.
having
allowed
强调先于谓语动词发生
D.
allowed
表示被动且完成，故选B。
2.【2017·天津】I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
______.
A.
catching
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb.
have
sth.
to
do
某人有某事要做（在本句中to
do
由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。
3.【2017·江苏卷】
Many
Chinese
brands,
_______
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
A.
having
developed
B.
being
developed
C.
developed
D.
developing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状
况；再根据“over
centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百
年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
4.【2017·北京卷】Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
______
their
valuable
time.
A.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。
5.【2017·北京卷】Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time
_______
with
his
students.
A.
to
spend
B.
spend
C.
spending
D.
spent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】
________
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
A.
Made
B.
Make
C.
Making
D.
To
make
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
2.【2016·北京】______
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
A.
Ordering
B.
To
order
C.
Having
ordered
D.
Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】题目考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order
the
books/the
books
are
ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because
they
were
ordered...，故选D。
3.【2016·北京】Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
________
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
A.
turn
B.
turning
C.
to
turn
D.
turned
【答案】B
【解析】题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。
4.【2016·江苏】In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message________within
the
work.
A.
to
hide
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
being
hidden
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句that
is
hidden
within
the
work。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。
5.【2016·天津】The
cooling
wind
swept
through
out
bedroom
windows,
____
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
being
made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。
6.【2016·浙江】To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution
,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
_______
in
Australia
in
2012.
A.
having
conducted
B.
to
be
conducted
C.
conducting
D.
conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。
7.【2016·浙江】I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do
with
students.
A.
working
B.
work
C.
to
work
D.
worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。
