专题17
名词性从句
【2020年】
1.
（2020·江苏卷）It
is
not
a
problem
__________
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.
whether是否；B.
why为什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
where在哪里。根据下文it’s
just
a
matter
of
time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
2.
（2020·天津卷）The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
__________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________
Professor
Joseph
had
said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
3.
（2020·浙江卷）Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
57
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
2.【2019·新课标I卷】While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
___61___
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there
be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.【2019·北京卷】What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
___8___
they
go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
3.【2018·天津】The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
4.【2018·江苏】By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京】
Every
year,
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
【答案】B
【解析】A.
whatever
任何事
B.
whoever
任何人
C.
whomever
任何人
D.
whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词who+ever，故选B。
2.【2017·北京】Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】A.
why
为什么
B.
where
在哪
C.
how
如何
D.
when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
3.【2017·江苏】
We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。＂half
of
_________
it
used
to
charge＂是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。
4.【2017·天津】She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C
5.【2018·新课标II卷】The
games
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
【答案】where改为when
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，＂________
you
can
do＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
2.【2016·北京】The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。
3.【2016·江苏】It
is
often
the
case
______anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故D项正确。
4.【2016·天津】The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。此处使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故选B。专题17
名词性从句
【2020年】
1.
（2020·江苏卷）It
is
not
a
problem
__________
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
2.
（2020·天津卷）The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
__________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
3.
（2020·浙江卷）Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
57
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
2.【2019·新课标I卷】While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
___61___
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
3.【2019·北京卷】What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
___8___
they
go.
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why2.【2018·北京】This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what3.【2018·天津】The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
4.【2018·江苏】By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京】
Every
year,
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
2.【2017·北京】Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
3.【2017·江苏】
We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
4.【2017·天津】She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
5.【2018·新课标II卷】The
games
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
【2016年】
1.【2016·北京】Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
2.【2016·北京】The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
3.【2016·江苏】It
is
often
the
case
______anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
4.【2016·天津】The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
