2020人教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?重点词汇、语法自测（含答案解析）

U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1．He
watches
the
baseball
game
________
TV.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
2．David
only
________
volleyball
games.
A．watch
B．watches
C．looks
D．look
at
3．—Kelly,
who's
the
girl
_______
glasses
in
the
photo?—It's
me.
A．by
B．of
C．on
D．with
4.
—What
________
do
you
like?
—I
run
every
morning,
and
often
play
tennis
at
weekends
(周末).
(荆州)
A．sports
B．music
C．art
D．subjects
(科目)
5．________
class,
I
often
play
pingpong.
A．With
B．On
C．After
D．Of
6.
We
learn
English
________
school.
A．to
B．at
C．with
D．/
7．I
play
basketball
________
my
classmates.
A．on
B．under
C．and
D．with
8．My
brother
and
I
are
in
________
class.
A．one
B．same
C．different
D．the
same
9.
It's
dangerous(危险的)
_________with
the
wild
animals
(野生动物)．
A．for
us
to
play
B．of
us
playing
C．for
us
playing
D．of
us
to
play
10.
I
don't
have
a
dictionary，but
Sally
________.
A．do
B．is
C．are
D．does
11．She
________
a
computer.
A．has
B．have
C．is
have
D．do
have
12．________
your
friends
have
a
football?
A．Are
B．Is
C．Do
D．Does
13．Linda
has
five
________.
A．tennis
B．football
C．soccer
balls
D．soccer
ball
14．—Can
you
play
________
piano?
—No,
I
can't.
But
I
can
play
________
basketball.(铜仁)
A．the；the
B．the；a
C．the；/
D．a；the
15．Mum,
this
is
my
best
friend
Amy.
________
are
in
the
same
class.
A．You
B．Our
C．We
D．They
16．Let
me
________
you.
A．help
B．to
help
C．for
help
D．helping
17．________
Tom
________
a
computer?
A．Do；has
B．Does；have
C．Do；have
D．Does；has
18．Eric________
have
a
hat.
A．am
not
B．isn't
C．don't
D．doesn't
19．I
________
Tony
________
a
good
student.
A．doesn't
think；is
B．don't
think；is
C．don't
think；isn't
D．thinks；is
20．Uncle
Tom
will
come
to
visit
(看望)______
next
Saturday.
A．we
B．us
C．our
D．ours
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom
has
three
_____________(篮球).
2．I
want
to
buy
a
__________(排球).
3．Let's
____(go)
to
school.
4．Hurry
up(快点儿)!
I'm
l____
for
class.
5．My
jacket
is
on
the
chair.
Let
me
g____
it.
6．I
can't
answer
(回答)
the
question.
It's
d________
for
me.
7．We
have
a
lot
of
f_______
at
the
party.
8．That's
an
__________(interest)
book.
9．—Let's
play
baseball.
—No.
It
is
b______.
10．Many
people
will
come
here
to
________(观看)
the
match.
11．I
often
play
tennis
a________
class.
12．I
like
listening
to
the
music
because
it
makes
me
________(放松的).
(贵港)
13．She
likes
________(体育运动)
very
much.
14．We
study
in
the
________(相同的)
school.
15．It
isn't
______
(容易的)
to
learn
English
well.
(铜仁)
三、根据汉语意思补全相应的英语句子，每空一词
1．——去打棒球怎么样？——好，让我们去吧！
—How
about
playing
baseball?
—OK,
________
________!
2．你的朋友有微信吗？
________
your
friend
________
WeChat?
3．——你有二维码吗？——不，我没有。
—Do
you
have
a
QR
code
(二维码)?
—________,
I
________.
4．杰克有一个乒乓球拍。
Jack
________
a
ping-pong
________.
5．现在我拿到我的(英式)足球了。
Now
I
________
my
________
________.
四、综合填空(单元知识浓缩)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Green
h________1
a
big
house.
Their
house
h______2
a
kitchen
(厨房),
four
bedrooms
and
three
other
rooms.
There
are(有)
some
trees
next
to
t________3
house.
They
have
two
cars.
One
is
for
Mr.
Green
and
the
other
(另一个)
is
for
Mrs.
Green.
They
have
two
children.
One
is
a
s_______4,
and
the
other
is
a
d________5.
The
children
like
s_______6
very
much.
The
son
has
five
b___________7,
nine
s______8
balls
and
many
baseballs.
He
plays
basketball
every
day.
The
daughter
has
eight
v_________9,
ten
ping-?pong
balls
and
seven
t_______10
balls.
She
plays
tennis
every
day.
U5重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1．Tim
________
a
soccer
ball.
A．have
B．doesn't
have
C．don't
have
D．haven't
2．Look!
This
is
our
class
photo.
There
________45
students
in
our
class.
A．has
B．have
C．is
D．are
3．Frank
________
English
dictionary.
A．has
a
B．have
an
C．has
an
D．have
a
4．Lucy
can
play_______
piano,
but
she
can't
play
_______
ping-pong.
A．the；the
B．the；a
C．the；/
D．a；the
5．—Do
you
have
an
American
friend?
—________.
But
I
have
an
English
friend.
A.
Yes,
I
do　
B.
Yes,
I
have
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
No,
I
haven't
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．________
Sun
Fang
________
(have)
a
son?
2．The
boy
____________
(not
have)
a
soccer
ball.
3．Jerry
h_____
a
soccer
ball.
4．My
father
and
mother
___________(not
like)
sports.
5．________
(有)
a
book
on
the
desk.
It's
writer
is
Lu
Xun.
三、根据汉语意思，补全相应的英语句子
1．我有一张吴亦凡的照片。我弟弟也有一张。
I
________
a
photo
of
Wu
Yifan.
My
brother
________
one,
too.
2．我没有篮球，他没有排球。
I
________
have
a
basketball
and
he
________
have
a
volleyball.
3．你的朋友杰克有足球吗？
________
your
friend
Jack
________
a
soccer
ball?
4．杨丽有些好主意吗？
Does
Yang
Li
________
________
good
ideas?
5．我们没有新的电脑游戏。
We
________
________
any
new
computer
games.
答案：U5重要词汇短语练习题
一、1
B【点拨】句意：他通过电视观看棒球比赛。
“通过……”
需用介词
on。
2
B【点拨】本题考查watch和look的区别，看比赛应用watch，意指“长时间地观看，注视”。又因为主语为第三人称单数，故选B。
3
D【点拨】考查介词的用法。问句句意：凯莉，照片里戴眼镜的那个女孩是谁？by通过，of……的，on在……上，with带有、具有，所以选D。
4
A
5
C
6
B
7
D【点拨】本题考查介词with的用法。with表示“和……一起”，在句中与my
classmates构成介词短语作状语，所以D正确。
8
D【点拨】因为class
是单数，表示在同一个班，而且same前必须使用the，所以选the
same，different必须加复数名词。
9
A【点拨】考查It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.＋to
do
sth.句型。
10
D【点拨】本题用题眼法。关键词but说明后面句意发生转折，所以用does代替上文中的动作。
11
A
12
C【点拨】本题用题眼法。根据主语your
friends及动词原形have，能推断出本句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句。又因主语是复数，所以助动词应用do。
13
C【点拨】本题用题眼法。根据five可知，应选用可数名词的复数形式，故选C。
14
C【点拨】当动词play后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，名词前用定冠词；当后接表示球类的名词时，名词前不用冠词。故选C。
15
C【点拨】用语法判定法解题。分析句子的结构，可知本句缺少主语，故要用人称代词主格；“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。
16
A【点拨】
let
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事。
17
B【点拨】句子的主语是Tom，为第三人称单数，谓语动词
是实义动词have，故一般疑问句需用does开头，后面的实义动词应用原形。
18
D
19
B【点拨】此题考查否定转移，由“I
think＋从句”构成的句子，否定从句时要转移到主句，即“I
don't
think＋肯定句”结构，所以B正确。
20
B【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意：汤姆叔叔下周六将要来看我们。本空置于动词visit(看望)之后，应用宾格us。故选B。
二、1-5
basketballs,
volleyball,
go,
late,
get;
6-10
difficult,
fun,
interesting,
boring,
watch;
11-15
after,
relaxed,
sports,
same,
easy
三、1-5
let’s
go,
Does
have,
No
don’t,
has
bat,
get
soccer
ball
四、1-5
have,
has,
their,
son,
daughter;
6-10
sports,
basketballs,
soccer,
volleyballs,
tennis
U5重要语法练习题
一、1
B【点拨】本题用题眼法。主语Tim是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三形式，否定形式应为doesn't＋动词原形，所以B正确。
2
D【点拨】考查主谓一致和there
be
句型。句意：看！这是我们班的照片，我们班有45名学生。there
be
中be
要与后面的名词单复数一致，由
“45
students”
可知应用are。故选D。
3
C
4
C【点拨】当动词
play后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，名词前用定冠词；当后接表示球类的名词时，名词前不用冠词。故选C。
5
C【点拨】由答语后句“但是我有一个英国的朋友。”可知，“我没有美国的朋友。”故作否定回答；用
do提问，答语要用
don't，故选C。
二、1
Does
have,
2
doesn’t
have,
3
has,
4
don’t
like
5
There’s【点拨】
“某处有某物”要用there
be句型；主语a
book是单数，故be动词用is；只有一个空，故填There's。
三、1-5
have
has,
don’t
doesn’t,
Does
have,
have
any,
don’t
have
1