人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元同步练习(含答案及解析无听力题)

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名称 人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元同步练习(含答案及解析无听力题)
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人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?单元同步练习
一、单项选择题(下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意)
1.—
Is
there
_________in
the
book?

Yes,
the
story
is
very
exciting.
A.something
interesting
B.interesting
something
C.anything
interesting
D.interesting
anything
2.Don’t
worry
about
him.
He’s
old
enough
to
think
for_______.
A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
3.You
arrived
late
for
school
today.
You
should
getting
up
earlier
tomorrow.
A.practice
B.enjoy
C.try
D.finish
4.—We
spent
two
hours
waiting
in
the
rain
you!
—Sorry,
I
drove
slowly
in
the
crowded
street.
A.because
B.because
of
C.in
front
of
D.before
5.Mrs.
Liu
is
a
good
teacher.
She
always
uses
games
to
make
learning
.
A.important
B.enjoyable
C.difficult
D.boring
6.—Who
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday,
Tony?

.
I
did
it.
A.Someone
B.No
one
C.Everyone
D.Anyone
7.The
question
is
quite
difficult,
so
_______
students
can
work
it
out.
A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
8.
Mrs.
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook__________
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A.something
different
B.anything
different
C.nothing
different
9.I
feel
my
stomach
terrible.
I
think
I
ate
_____at
lunch
time
.
A.something
bad
.
B.something
good
C.bad
something
D.good
something
10.—Why
don’t
you
go
out
to
play,
Rose?
—I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
much
homework
_________.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to
do
11.—Do
you
have
______to
say
for
yourself?
—No,
I
have
______to
say.
A.something;
everything
B.nothing;
something
C.everything;
anything
D.anything;
nothing
12.—How
your
school
trip
yesterday?
—Great.
A.will
be
B.is
C.was
D.were
13.Don’t
forget
______
your
English
book
tomorrow.
A.bring
B.brings
C.to
bring
D.bringing
14.-
Put
some
butter
on
a
slice
of
bread
and
add
a
teaspoon
of
butter.
What
else?
-
Next
______
some
tomatoes.
A.cut
up
B.cuts
up
C.to
cut
up
D.cutting
up
15.Paul
looks
forward
to
his
pen
pal
as
soon
as
possible.
A.meets
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
二、完型填空
I
went
to
Hawaii
(夏威夷)
last
summer.
Hawaii
is
a
very
16
place.
Many
people
go
there
for
vacation
every
year.
The
17
was
pretty
nice
during
my
stay
in
Hawaii.
It
was
sunny
every
day.
I
18
many
beautiful
places
and
I
19
a
good
time
there.
I
20
to
the
beaches.
I
saw
many
people
21
.
Some
played
on
beaches,
some
lay
on
beaches
and
22
the
sky
(天空),
and
others
swam
in
the
sea.
Hawaii
is
the
best
place
23
water
sports
in
the
world.
Surfing
(冲浪)
is
a
very
popular
sport
.
It's
exciting
but
24

People
in
Hawaii
are
very
friendly.
Many
people
are
good
at
25
.
There,
I
saw
them
dance
very
well.
16.A.hot
B.awful
C.wonderful
D.cold
17.A.water
B.weather
C.food
D.people
18.A.visit
B.look
for
C.visited
D.looked
for
19.A.have
B.had
C.has
D.enjoy
20.A.am
going
B.went
C.go
D.goes
21.A.there
B.on
there
C.here
D.on
here
22.A.looked
like
B.looked
for
C.looked
at
D.looked
ofter
23.A.in
B.about
C.at
D.for
24.A.dangerous
B.boring
C.crowded
D.fantastic
25.A.singing
B.painting
C.dancing
D.playing
三、阅读理解
Most
American
families
like
to
have
a
vacation
in
summer.
Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
It
is
often
hot
in
July
and
August.
Children
do
not
go
to
school
in
those
two
months.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home,
read
books,
or
watch
TV.
Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
eat
at
a
place
with
many
trees
or
a
nice
lake.
Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
like
France,
Japan
and
Australia.
They
usually
fly
to
these
countries.
Many
families
travel
by
car
or
train
to
see
interesting
places
in
their
own
countries.
Their
favorite
cities
are
New
York,
Chicago,
Miami,
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Not
everyone
likes
to
go
to
busy
cities.
Some
families
travel
to
mountains
or
beautiful
valleys.
26._____
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
27.Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home
during
their
vacation.
They
don’t
_____.
A.read
books
B.visit
their
friends
C.watch
TV
D.go
to
work
28.Many
families
like
to
have
their
lunch
_____
during
their
vacation.
A.in
the
office
B.near
a
cinema
C.near
a
big
factory
D.near
a
nice
lake
29.If
you
have
_____,
you
can
travel
to
other
countries.
A.money
and
friends
B.friends
and
time
C.money
and
time
D.food
30.Which
of
the
following
is
“芝加哥”?
A.Chicago.
B.New
York.
C.Miami.
D.Los
Angeles.
四、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.They
______(decide)
to
go
on
vacation
yesterday
evening.
32.Look!
There
are
some
______(duck)
in
the
river.
33.My
cousin
feels
like
______(make)
model
planes
this
Sunday.
34.Tim
and
Peter,
you
can
buy
some
books
for
______(yourself).
35.It
______(seem)
that
someone
is
calling.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
36.他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。
He
spent
___________
__________
two
days
__________
the
work.
37.琳达感觉她好像住在森林里。
Linda
___________
__________she
lived
in
the
forest.
38.我喜欢吃水果,比如说苹果、橘子和葡萄。
I
like
eating
fruit
__________
__________
apples,oranges
and
grapes.
39.我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
My
best
friend
always
__________
__________
__________
than
I
do.
40.我认为朋友应该彼此不同。
I
think
friends
should
__________
__________
__________
each
other.
六、书面表达
你为了提高自己的英语写作水平,每天都坚持用英语写日记。假如今天是星期天(9月8号),你们全班同学去了公园,请根据下面表格中的提示,用英语写一则日记。80词左右,日记的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
天气
晴朗
活动
上午
爬山,钓鱼,划船
中午
吃自带食物
下午
放风筝,打排球,做游戏
感受
累但高兴
Sunday,
September
8th
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:——书里有什么有趣的事情吗?——是的,这个故事非常令人兴奋。
something
interesting有趣的事情,应用于肯定句中;anything
interesting用于否定句或疑问句中。B和D两个选项形式错误,修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后面。这是一个一般疑问句,故选C。
2.A
【解析】
句意:不要担心他。他够大了可以独立思考了。
himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。这句话的主语是He“他”,所以这里表示“他自己”,应用himself,for
oneself意为“独立地”,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
句意:今天你上学迟到了,明天你应该尝试起得更早一点。practice联系;enjoy喜欢;try尽力,尝试;finish完成。这四个动词后面都可以跟动名词形式作宾语。根据句意可知应该是“试着做某事”,故应选C。
4.B
【解析】
句意:-因为你我们在雨里等了两个小时。-对不起,我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢。because因为,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句;because
of因为,后面跟名词、代词或者动名词形式;in
front
of
在…前面;before在…之前。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示等了两个小时的原因,空后的you是代词,故A不行,应选B。
5.B
【解析】
句意:刘老师是一个好老师,她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐。important重要的;enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;difficult困难的;boring厌烦的。根据句意…is
a
good
teacher.
….uses
games….可知,游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣,故应选B。
6.B
【解析】
句意:-Tony,昨天谁帮助你打扫的教室?-没有人帮忙,我自己打扫的。Someone某人;No
one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据句意I
did
it可知,Tony是自己打扫的教室,没有人帮忙,故应选B。
7.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个难题是相当难的,所以几乎没有什么学生算出来。A.few
几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;B.
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C.
much
许多,修饰不可数名词;
D.many许多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
8.A
【解析】
试题分析:something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间,他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。
考点:不定代词辨析
点评:thing和some
any
every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
9.A
【解析】
句意:我觉得我的胃很难受。我想我午饭的时候吃了些不好的东西。
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故排除C、D选项;A.
something
bad
坏东西;B.
something
good好东西。根据前句“我感觉我的胃很难受。”可知“我想我午饭的时候吃了些不好的东西”;故选A。
10.D
【解析】
句意为:——罗斯,你为什么不出去玩呢?——恐怕我不能去,我有很多作业要做。
根据语境可知,这里应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词homework,即:要做的作业。结合选项可知应选D。
11.D
【解析】
句意:——你对自己有什么要说的吗?——不,我没什么说的。考查不定代词。something某事(物),常用于肯定句中;everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。第一句问还有什么要说的,在一般疑问句中用anything;结合答句中“No”可知是没什么要说,用nothing。故选D。
12.C
【解析】
考查句子时态。句意:“-你昨天的学校旅行怎么样?-很好.”,根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除选项AB,又因为主语为单数,所以be动词动词用单数,故选C。
13.C
【解析】
句意:明天别忘了带你的英语书来。
考查不定式。
A.
bring(原形);B.
brings(一般现在时、单三形式);C.
to
bring(不定式)D.
bringing(动名词);forget
to
do
sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,表示事情没做;forget
doing
sth意为“忘记做过某事”,表示事情已做。根据时间状语tomorrow,推断事情还没有做,故选C。
14.A
【解析】
试题分析:在一片面包上抹些黄油,再加一茶匙黄油。还有什么?-接下来切些西红柿。考查祈使句。祈使句中使用动词原形表示命令或请求。故答案为A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:Paul盼望着尽快地见到他的笔友。meets遇见,见到,动词的三单形式;meet动词原形;meeting动名词形式;met是meet的过去式。句中look
forward
to是固定短语,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选C。
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
【解析】
本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历,所见,所闻,以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方,每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。
16.句意:夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wonderful表示极好的,美妙的。
17.句意:在我们在夏威夷期间,那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。
18.句意:我参观了许多美丽的地方,我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式,排除AB选项,look
for意思是寻找的意思,不合题意,故选C。
19.考查have
a
great/good
time表示玩的开心的用法,此处为一般过去时,故填had
20.句意:我去了海边。去海边用go
to
the
beach表示,此处为一般过去时,故填went
21.句意:我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there,B和D形式错误,副词前不加冠词,C不合逻辑。故选A。
22.句意:有的人在沙滩上玩耍,有的人躺上沙滩上,看着天空,其他人在大海里游泳。此处填look
at表示看,此处为一般过去时,故填looked
at.
23.句意:夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词for表示目的。
24.句意:冲浪很刺激,但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折,故此处填dangerous。boring表示无聊的,crowded表示拥挤的,fantastic表示极好的。
25.句意:许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There,
I
saw
them
dance
very
well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be
good
at
doing表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing.
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.A
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:该文主要介绍了美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假,要么待在家里,读书、看电视;要么去旅行,到有树木或湖边享用午餐;或着到国外旅行等。
26.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation可知夏天是度假的好季节。所以该选B。
27.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home,
read
books,
or
watch
TV..可知他们待在家里,不去上班。所以该选D。
28.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三句Many
families
take
their
lunch
to
eat
at
a
place
with
many
trees
or
a
nice
lake可知很多家人在有树木或一个漂亮的湖泊边吃午餐。所以该选D。
29.C细节理解题。根据文中第二段第四句Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
to
other
countries
like
France,
Japan
and
Australia可知有些人有足够的时间和钱到其它国家旅行,像法国、日本和澳大利亚。所以该选C。
30.A细节理解题。Chicago,New
York,
Miami,Los
Angeles它们是芝加哥,.纽约,迈阿密,洛杉矶。所以该选A。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
31.decided
32.ducks
33.making
34.yourselves
35.seems
【解析】
31.句意:他们昨晚决定去度假。decide
to
do为固定短语,意为“决定去做某事”,本句时间状语为yesterday
evening,故本句使用一般过去时态,decide需变为过去式decided。
32.句意:看,在河里有些鸭子。duck为可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故duck应使用复数形式。
33.句意:这周日我的表弟想做飞机模型。feel
like
doing为固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,与want
to
do同意,故make应使用现在分词形式。
34.句意:蒂姆和彼得,你们可以为自己买些书。本句主语为复数形式,故反身代词应使用复数形式,根据以f结尾的词变复数要把f变成v再加es的原则,本题需填yourselves。
35.句意:似乎有人在呼唤。seem为实义动词,意为“似乎,好像”,本句主语为单三形式,故用seems
36.
less
than
finishing
37.
felt
like
38.
such
as
39.
gets
better
grades
40.
be
different
from
【解析】
36.less
than少于,不到;spend
time
doing
sth花费时间做某事,故答案为(1).
less
(2).
than
(3).
finishing

37.feel
like感觉就像,根据从句she
lived
in
the
forest的时态判断,主句也要用一般过去时来表达,feel的过去式为felt,答案为(1).
felt
(2).
like

38.such
as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子。故答案为(1).
such
(2).
as

39.get
good
grades取得好成绩,good的比较级better,根据always判断句子的时态为一般现在时,主语My
best
friend是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,故答案为(1).
gets
(2).
better
(3).
grades

40.be
different
from与……不同,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为(1).
be
(2).
different
(3).
from。
六.Sunday,
September
8th
The
weather
was
fine
today.
Our
class
went
to
the
park.
In
the
morning,
we
climbed
the
hills,
went
fishing
by
the
lake
and
went
boating
on
the
lake.
At
noon,
we
enjoyed
the
delicious
food
under
a
big
tree,
because
all
of
us
took
different
kinds
of
food
with
us.
In
the
afternoon,
we
flew
kites,
played
volleyball
and
played
games
there.
When
we
went
home,
it
was
late.
I
was
tired,
but
I
was
really
happy.
【解析】
这是一篇日记格式的作文。文中介绍了上午、中午、下午的活动安排。我们需要用适当的句式、合适的连词,用英语把它们表现出来。根据日记要求,可知应使用一般过去时态,人称主要是第一人称。动笔前要认真阅读所给材料,除所给内容写全之外,可以适当发挥。写作时要注意日记格式,也要连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。此外,还需注意语言表达应符合语法结构,造句时要符合英语表达习惯。本篇日记层次分明,可分为三段来写,第一段描述天气状况;第二段写活动内容,可按照时间顺序来写,参考短语in
the
morning,
at
noon,
in
the
afternoon.
第三段写具体感受。句中尽量使用简单句,如果使用熟练可使用复合句为文章增色。