新人教版必修5 unit 1 great scientists language points2课件

(共15张PPT)
characteristic n. 特征，特性
搭配：be characeristic of sb. / sth.
是某人或某物的特征
运用：1.___________________ that she never complained. 从来不发牢骚是她的特性。
2.All great leaders share _________________
所有伟大的领导者都具有某些共同的特质。
2.put forward① 提出，②建议，推荐
例句：Who put forward a theory about black holes
是谁提出了黑洞的理论？
运用:Are you serious in
____________________________
你真的要提出这种观点吗？
It's characteristic of her
certain characteristics.
putting forward such a view
3.analyse vt. 分析,观察并解释，研究
例句: It is not difficult to analyse this question.
运用:1. ___________________________________, we learn more about English grammar.
通过分析句子成分我们学到了更多的英语语法。
2. ______________________________ of the strike.
我们得研究一下罢工的原因。
------相关词语：
analysis (单）analyses (复）n. 分析
analyst n. 分析家，化验员
analytic adj. 分析的
By analysing the parts of the sentence
We must try to analyse the cause
4.attend vt. ①出席，参加，②照料，护理，侍候
运用：
1).______________________________
他昨天没参加会议。
2).The school ___________almost entirely by local children.
上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。
3).There was no one _____________but Tina.
除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
was attented
to attend him
5.expose vt. 暴露，揭露（发），使接触到，使曝光
例句：Don’t expose the baby to the burning sun.
切勿将小孩暴晒。
搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于;
expose … to… 使…暴露在…；使。。。接触…
运用：_________________________ 不要把胶卷曝光
The teachers ____________________________________________
老师们尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。
Don't expose the film to light.
try to expose students to good art and music.
Those _____________________bird flu were____________.
禽流感患者被隔离。
who were exposed to
separated
6. cure vt. & n. 治愈，治疗，治疗法
运用：1._______________________for AIDS.
还无治疗艾滋病之法。
2. ________________________the sickness.
治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
There is still no cure
It is possible to cure
搭配: cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病; 矫正某人的不良行为
3)._____________________________________
这药应该能治好你的感冒。
4)_______________________________________
父母想办法纠正孩子们的坏习惯。
The medicine should cure you of your cold.
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits
---比较辨析：cure 和treat
cure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等
treat: 只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。
与cure sb. of ...类似的结构常用的还有：
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人的某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控/控告某人某事
7.absorb vt. 吸收，吸引，聚精会神，使专心,合并
搭配：be absorbed in sth. / doing sth.全神贯注于某事；
be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）；
1).A sponge _______________.海绵吸水。
2). These small companies ______________________________________ the big company. 这些小公司渐渐被那大公司吞并了。
3).The writer _______________ his writing.
这位作家在全神贯注地写作。
absorbs water
have been gradually absorbed into
is absorbed in
8.blame vt.& n. 责备，谴责,过失
搭配：blame sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为......)承担责任；
该(为......)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)
运用：1) Many children are afraid of _____________________________
in speaking English.
很多孩子很怕因在说英语过程中犯错而被责备。
2).The police ____________________________
Jack's careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
3).I ___________________________.
不该因这事责备我。
being blamed for making mistakes
blamed the traffic accident on
am not to blame for this matter
9. suspect vt. 察觉；怀疑；猜想
例句：The tiger suspected danger and ran away.
老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。
运用：1. We ______________________________
我们不相信他们是诚实的。
2. ___________________, don't employ him; if you employ a man, ________________________ .
疑人莫用,用人莫疑。
拓展：n. 嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]
adj. 可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的
例：His motives were suspect.他的动机是可疑的。
suspected their honesty.
If you suspect a man
don't suspect him
10.instruct vt. 指导，指示，命令
搭配与拓展：
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人
instruction n. 指导 ；(pl.)说明书
instructor 辅导员，讲师
instructive adj. 说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的
1). ______________________________________
医生吩咐我卧床休息。
2). _______________________ not only in words but deeds.那些老工人对我们不仅言传而且身教。
3).The water companies _____________________ expose people to polluted water anymore.
自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触到污染的水。
The doctor instructed me to stay in bed.
The old workers instruct us
were also instructed not to
11.construct vt. 建造，修建；创立(学说等),构造
--相关词语：
under construction 正在建设中
construction n. 建造(设); 建筑物;句法结构
constructive adj.建设性的
运用： 1).___________________ a new reservoir.
他们正在建造一座水库。
A new reservoir _____________________.
They are constructing
is under construction
12. contribute vt. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿
搭配：contribute (...) to ... 把 (...) 捐献/投稿 至 ...;
make a contribution (to) （对....）做出贡献
运用：1).The writer personally __________________ the earthquake fund.
那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金会。
2).He____________________ the Red Cross.
他主动向红十字会捐款。
3).She _______________________ a newspaper.
她向一家报纸投稿。
4).Plenty of fresh air ______________ good health.
多呼吸新鲜空气有益于健康。
5).He ________________________________ to the overall success of the project.
他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。
contributed 5,000 to
offered to contribute to
had contributed to
contributes to
made a very positive contribution
13.apart from 除... ... 之外；此外
eg:
1)._________________, my other interest outside class is music. 除了运动外，我课外其他的兴趣是音乐。
2)._______________________________, the composition is fairly good.除了有些拼写错误外，这篇作文还很不错。
注意：1. apart from兼有_______和______的双重意义；
2. 以下单词或短语意义相近：
__________________(排除或例外)
________________________________ [包括在内]
“除外”
“包括”
except；except for
besides；in addition(to)；as well (as)
Apart from sports
Apart from some spelling mistakes
14.make sense 有道理，讲得通，有意义，合乎情理
搭配：
make sense of 理解，明白；
in a / some sense 在某一方面，就某种意义来说；
common sense常识(理);
in no sense 决不是，决非
1).The sentence _________________________.
这个句子好像一点也讲不通。
2).It would make ______________________ .
早点离开是明智的。
doesn't seem to make sense
sense to leave early
再见