人教版选修5 Unit4 Making the news Grammar课件（43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit
4
Look
at
the
sentences
in
our
textbook,
and
find
out
what
inversion
is.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
2.
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
3.
Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
a
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
Zhou
Yang
will
forget
you
will
acquire
I
am
interested
Look
at
the
sentences
in
our
textbook,
and
find
out
what
inversion
is.
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
Other
examples
to
review
the
definition
of
inversion
1.
Only
at
a
stadium
in
Beijing
you
will
see
so
many
seats.
2.
Seldom
I
have
seen
a
situation
which
made
me
so
angry.
3.
Never
he
has
given
a
present
to
me
though
he
gave
a
lot
to
his
friends.
will
you
have
I
has
he
4.
Not
only
she
is
good
at
languages,
but
also
at
history
and
geography.
5.
Only
after
you
have
acquired
the
skills
you
need,
you
will
be
able
to
write
a
good
report.
6.
Never
before
I
have
read
such
an
exciting
report.
is
she
will
you
have
I
Two
kinds
of
inversion:
full
inversion
&
partial
inversion
1.
A
little
girl
stood
in
the
rain.
In
the
rain
stood
a
little
girl.
2.
The
boy
went
away.
Away
went
the
boy.
3.
Your
dog
runs
here.
Here
runs
your
dog.
4.
A
picture
hangs
on
the
wall.
On
the
wall
hangs
a
picture.
1.
In
the
rain
stood
a
little
girl.
2.
Away
went
the
boy.
3.
Here
runs
your
dog.
4.
On
the
wall
hangs
a
picture.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前,
即……
+
谓语
+
主语
Structure
Finding
the
rules
Sentence
patterns
about
full
inversion
1.
用于
there
be
句型　
There
are
many
students
in
the
classroom.
主语位于谓语
are
之后
There
be
结构。在此结构中可以用
exist,
lie,
live,
stand
等代替
be。
e.g.
There
stood
a
dog
before
him.
________
a
beautiful
palace
____
the
foot
of
the
hill.
A.
There
stand;
at　
B.
There
stands;
under
C.
Stands
there;
under　
D.
There
stands;
at
考考你
2.
在以here,
there,
now,
then等副词开头的句
子里,
谓语动词常为be,
come,
go等。
Translation
现在轮到你了。
____________________.
e.g.
Here
comes
the
old
lady!
Then
followed
another
shot
of
gun.
Now
comes
your
turn
3.
表示方向的副词
out,
in,
up,
down,
away,
off
等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
Off
went
the
car.
The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mrs.
Smith.
The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mr.
White.
The
door
opened
and
in
she
came.
Here
comes
the
car.
Here
it
comes.
On
hearing
the
shot,
away
flew
the
bird.
On
hearing
the
shot,
away
it
flew.
如果主语是
人称代词
则不用倒装。
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
There
________.
And
here
______.
goes
the
phone;
she
comes　
is
the
phone
going;
is
she
C.
does
the
phone
go;
does
she
come　
D.
the
phone
goes;
come
she
4.
当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如on
the
wall,
west
of
the
house等)在句首时。
e.g.
East
of
the
lake
lie
two
towns.
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-
to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
Near
the
church
_________
cottage.
A.
was
such
an
old
B.
had
a
so
old
C.
was
such
old
a　
D.
is
so
an
old
5.
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，
有时也用倒装。
“What
does
it
mean?”
asked
the
boy.
但
“What
do
you
want?”
he
asked.
1.
全部倒装的结构：把
____
全部提到主语之前,
即……
+
谓语
+
_____。
谓语
主语
2.
全部倒装可应用于：
______
__
结构。在此结构中可以用
exist,
lie,
live,
stand等代替be。
There
be
_________的一部分或全部放在句首时。
在以here,
_____,
now,
____
等副词开头的
句子里,
谓语动词常为
be,
come,
go
等。
there
then
表示方向的副词
___,
in,
up,
______,
away,
off
等置于句首。
out
down
当表示
____的副词,
介词词组在句首时。
地点
直接引语
1.
I
shall
never
do
this
again.
2.
You
can
say
“no”
to
the
order
at
no
time.
3.
You
will
learn
English
well
only
in
this
way.
4.
The
problem
is
so
easy
that
I
can
work
it
out.
Never
shall
I
do
this
again.
At
no
time
can
you
say
“no”
to
the
order.
Only
in
this
way
will
you
learn
English
well.
So
easy
is
the
problem
that
I
can
work
it
out.
Never
shall
I
do
this
again.
At
no
time
can
you
say
“no”
to
the
order.
Only
in
this
way
will
you
learn
English
well.
So
easy
is
the
problem
that
I
can
work
it
out.
把助动词,
情态动词,
系动词放在主语之前，
即:
助动词/情态动词/系动词
+主语
+
谓语
剩下的部分。
Finding
the
rules
structure
Sentence
patterns
about
partial
inversion
1.
用于疑问句　
Do
you
speak
English?
What
do
I
need
to
take
with
me?
Have
you
had
your
temperature
taken?
2.
Only
+
_____
(副词,
介词短语或从句)
放在句首时。
Only
when
you
listen
to
me
attentively
can
you
understand
what
I
am
saying.
Only
then
did
he
realize
his
mistakes.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
math
well.
状语
3.
含有否定意义的副词或连词，如
never,
hardly,
seldom,
little,
at
no
time,
not
until,
no/not,
rarely
等放在句首时。
a.
I
did
not
make
a
single
mistake.
Not
a
single
mistake
did
I
make.
b.
We
have
never
seen
such
a
sight
before.
Never
before
have
we
seen
such
a
sight.
c.
He
seldom
goes
to
school
late.
Seldom
does
he
go
to
school
late.
3.
I
had
hardly
reached
the
bus
stop
when
the
bus
started.
Hardly
____________the
bus
stop
when
the
bus
started.
1.
He
cares
little
about
what
others
think.
Little
___________
about
what
others
think.
2.
I
had
no
sooner
set
off
than
it
began
to
rain.
No
sooner
___________
than
it
began
to
rain.
had
I
set
off
had
I
reached
does
he
care
Hardly/scarcely
…
when
…,
No
sooner
…
than
…
刚……就……
Not
only
__________
not
be
afraid
of
difficulties,
but
also
________
try
our
best
to
overcome
them.
A.
we
should,
we
should
B.
we
should,
should
we
C.
should
we,
we
should
D.
should
we,
should
we
4.
在so/such
…
that结构中,
so或such引导的
部分放在句首时。
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
He
spoke
so
loudly
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
4.
在so
/
such
…
that结构中,
so或such引导的
部分放在句首时。
Such
a
noble
person
is
he
that
people
all
respect
him.
5.
if
虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,
had,
should时,
省去if,
把were,
had,
should提到
主语前时。
If
Mark
had
invited
me,
I
would
have
been
glad
to
come.
Had
Mark
invited
me,
I
would
have
been
glad
to
come.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
try
my
best.
Were
I
you,
I
would
try
my
best.
6.
用于
so,
nor,
neither
开头的句子,
表示重
复的内容。
He
has
been
to
Beijing.
So
have
I.
Jack
can
not
answer
the
question.
Neither
/
Nor
can
I.
—
John
won
the
first
prize
in
the
contest.
—
So
he
did.
Special
sentence
patterns
about
inversion
1.
“分词/代词/形容词
+
be
+
主语”结构。
Gone
are
the
days
when
teachers
were
looked
down
upon.
Such
was
the
story
he
told
me.
Present
at
the
meeting
were
many
arts.
为了保持句子结构平衡,
避免头重脚轻。
2.
as
(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装
结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前
面。
Tired
as
I
was,
I
tried
to
help
them.
Try
as
he
would,
he
couldn’t
open
the
door.
Hard
as
I
study,
I
can
not
catch
up
with
him.
Boy
as
he
was,
he
behaved
like
a
girl.
提前的名词前
要省去冠词
3.
在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。
May
you
succeed!
Long
live
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
4.
感叹句。
How
heavily
it
rained!
What
an
interesting
talk
they
had!
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
using
inversion.
I
shall
not
give
her
a
gift
until
her
birthday.
Not
until
_____________________________.
2.
I
realized
what
trouble
he
was
in
only
when
he
told
me.
Only
when
__________________________
________________.
he
told
me
did
I
realize
what
trouble
he
was
in
her
birthday
shall
I
give
her
a
gift
3.
If
I
had
been
informed
earlier,
I
could
have
done
something.
4.
The
teacher
said,
“He
is
a
clever
boy.”
5.
A
horse
was
in
the
distance.
Had
I
been
informed
earlier,
I
could
have
done
something.
“He
is
a
clever
boy,
”
said
the
teacher.
In
the
distance
was
a
horse.
Translate
the
following
sentences
using
inversion.
1.
飞机飞下来了。
Down
____
___
_____.
2.
虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。
______
__
he
___,
he
is
very
brave.
3.
我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。
_____
_____
I
____
a
better
performance.
flies
the
plane
Young
as
is
Never
have
seen
4.
他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。
___
_____
_____
____
they
make
that
I
couldn’t
be
absorbed
in
the
work.
5.
这就是结果。
_____
___
the
results.
So
much
noise
did
Such
are