(共46张PPT)
人教课标版
高二
必修5
Unit
4
Language
Points
工作,
职业
I
hope
that
teaching
will
be
my
future
occupation.
2)
业余活动,
消遣
Fishing
is
a
peaceful
occupation.
3)
占领,占有
She
was
born
in
France
during
the
German
occupation
1.
occupation
n.
2.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
local
….
这里是倒装(Inversion),
此句的正常句序是:
Zhou
Yang
will
never
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
….
注意:
当一些否定词,
如:
never,
little,
hardly,
scarcely,
seldom,
not,
not
only,
no
sooner放在句首时,
句子部分倒装,
即句序为:
否定词+助动词+主语+谓语
Maybe
you
have
been
to
many
countries,
but
nowhere
else
can
you
find
such
a
beautiful
place.
(否定词nowhere置于句首,
对句子结构进行部分倒装)
I
finally
got
the
job
I
dreamed
about.
Never
in
my
life
had
I
felt
so
happy.
(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)
【高考链接】
Never
in
my
wildest
dreams
_____
these
people
are
living
in
such
poor
conditions.
A.
I
could
imagine
B.
could
I
imagine
C.
I
couldn’t
imagine
D.
couldn’t
I
imagine
[点拨]
选B。表示否定意义的词如never,
hardly,
seldom等位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
3.
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin,
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
be
to
+动词原形,
这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。
He
is
never
to
see
his
wife
again.
His
continuous
effort
is
to
make
him
a
successful
man.
be
to
+动词原形可以表示一种责任,
需要,
警告或命令的语气。
You
are
to
be
back
before
10pm.
I
am
to
inform
you
that
your
wife
was
killed
in
the
accident.
be
to
+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。
They
are
to
be
married
next
month.
The
conference
is
to
be
held
on
March
25th.
4.
influence
n.影响力;有影响力的人或事
v.影响(某人)对…起作用
The
influence
of
parents
is
very
important.
It’s
very
clear
that
her
painting
has
been
influenced
by
Picasso.
I
don’t
want
to
influence
you,
so
I
don’t
want
to
tell
you
my
opinion.
influential
adj.
有影响力的
5.
delighted:
very
pleased
and
happy
delighted
to
do
sth.
Sandy
will
be
delighted
to
see
you.
delighted
(that)
I’m
delighted
that
we
have
settled
the
matter.
delighted
with/by/at
She
was
delighted
with
her
new
home.
I
am
delighted
by
the
result.
Andrea
was
delighted
at
the
chance
to
go
to
the
ballet
ball.
6.
assistant
adj.
助理的;副的
e.g.
assistant
manager
/
director
/
cook
/
professor
/
journalist
etc.
assistant
n.
助理
e.g.
a
sales
/
shop
assistant
e.g.
Hughes,
who
was
Mott's
assistant,
will
now
become
head
coach.
e.g.
Lydia
is
the
assistant
to
the
Director
of
Finance.
7.
Not
till
you
are
more
experienced.
等你积累一些经验了才行。
experienced
adj.
有经验的,
熟练的,
有
见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用
e.g.
She
has
become
quite
experienced
at
/
in
teaching
.
He
is
experienced
in/at
swimming.
1)
v.
经历,
体验
Have
you
experienced
real
hunger?
Our
country
has
experienced
great
changes.
experience
CN
经历,
经历的事情
UN
经验,
体验
Please
tell
us
your
experiences
while
in
Africa.
经历
That
was
an
unpleasant
experience.
经历
He
hadn’t
enough
experience
for
the
job.
I
know
from
the
experience
that
he
will
be
late.
经验
2)
n.
8.
Later
you
can
cover
a
story
and
submit
the
article
yourself.
然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。
1)
cover
v.
采访,
报道
Journalists
are
soon
sent
to
cover
the
terrible
attack
/
cover
the
local
election.
v.
覆盖,
遮掩
2/3
of
the
earth
is
covered
with
water.
He
laughed
to
cover
his
nervousness.
v.
包括,
涉及
His
lecture
covered
the
subject
thoroughly.
He
made
a
research
that
covers
a
wide
field.
n.
盖子,
避难所,
书刊封面
I
bought
the
book
only
for
its
cover.
We
took
cover/sheltered
under
a
tree.
They
escaped
under
the
cover
of
darkness.
2)
submit
v.
提交,
呈递
submit
(that)
He
submitted
an
essay
to
his
teacher.
submit
an
application
/claim/proposal
…
All
applications
must
be
submitted
by
Monday.
屈服,
顺从
They
didn’t
submit
an
to
the
enemy.
9.
No
need
for
a
camera.
此句是省略句,
原句为:
There
is
no
need
for
a
camera.
<拓展>
There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事情
There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
money.
There
is
no
need
to
be
in
such
a
hurry.
10.
professional
adj.
职业的,专业的,
从事职业的
I
can’t
imagine
he
is
a
professional
footballer.
I
want
to
be
a
professional
journalist.
professional
team
/
standards
profession
n.
occupation
requiring
advanced
education
and
special
training
e.g.
She
is
a
lawyer
by
profession.
e.g.
The
acting
is
a
good
profession
at
the
moment.
11.
eager
adj.
full
of
strong
desire
to
do
sth.
Students
are
eager
for
new
knowledge.
He
is
eager
in
his
studies.
I
am
eager
about
progress.
She
is
eager
to
please
her
boss.
eagerness
n.
热切,
渴望
12.
concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.
concentrate
v.
1)
专心致志,全神贯注
His
whole
mind
was
concentrated
on
one
thing---
how
to
pass
the
exam.
I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
2)
聚集,
集中
The
troops
concentrated
near
the
station.
The
crowds
concentrated
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
13.
Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
Not
only…but
also引导的并列句,
如not
only位于句首,
not
only
所在句倒装。
Not
only
will
I
go,
but
also
I
will
take
my
parents
there.
14.
update
v.
to
make
sth
more
modern
by
adding
new
parts,
etc.
现代化,
更新
It’s
about
time
we
updated
our
software.
我们的软件应该更新了。
15.
skill
n.
(C/U)技巧
Reading
and
writing
are
two
different
skills.
Many
jobs
today
require
computer
skills.
Being
a
good
manager
requires
a
number
of
highly
specialized
skills.
skilled
adj.:
good
at
something
because
you
have
experience
or
training有能力的;
有经验的;
训练过的
(反)
unskilled
The
company
is
fortunate
to
have
such
highly
skilled
workers.
Many
Silicon
Valley
companies
are
growing
so
fast,
they
are
eager
to
build
a
skilled
high-tech
workforce.
skillful
adj.
having
or
showing
skill
有技巧的;熟练的
They
were
highly
professional
and
very
skillful.
We
give
him
instruction
in
safe
and
skillful
driving.
Biological
evolution
has
made
the
human
species
more
sensitive
to
its
environment
and
more
skillful
in
dealing
with
it.
16.
acquire
v.
gain
or
get
by
one’s
effort
获得
acquisition
n.
获得,
习得,
获得物
I
managed
to
acquire
two
tickets
for
the
concert.
The
company
has
acquired
a
new
office
building
in
Guangzhou.
The
acquisition
of
a
second
language
is
different
from
learning
it.
语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。
He
is
a
valuable
acquisition
to
the
firm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才。
注意:不要把
acquire
(获得,
学到)和
inquire
(询问,
问明,
查究)混淆
17.
have
a
nose
for
有探究和发现事物的能力
He
has
a
sharp
nose
for
others’
trouble.
Experienced
teachers
often
have
sharp
noses
for
students’
problems.
<拓展>
have
an
eye
for
很能鉴赏(判断);对……感兴趣
He
has
an
eye
for
beauty,
so
he
has
an
eye
for
color
and
style
in
clothes
too.
18.
inform
v
通知
inform
somebody
about/of
something
Please
inform
us
of
any
change
of
address
as
soon
as
possible.
inform
sb(that)
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
application
has
been
rejected.
19.
miss
v.
not
do
sth.
/
fail
to
do
sth.
I’m
absolutely
starving
—
I
missed
lunch.
He
missed
20
games
after
breaking
a
bone
in
his
wrist.
She
was
upset
at
missing
all
the
excitement.
miss
doing
something
He
had
missed
being
elected
by
a
single
vote.
20.
deadline
n
期限
The
deadline
for
applications
is
May
27th.
deadline
of
It
has
to
be
in
before
the
deadline
of
July
1st.
meet
/miss
a
deadline
working
under
pressure
to
meet
a
deadline
21.
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
adv.
(meantime,
at
the
same
time)期间,
同时
She
is
due
to
arrive
on
Friday.
Meanwhile,
what
should
we
do?
她预定星期五到达,
这期间我们做什么好呢?
22.
accused…of
控告;
控诉
to
accuse
sb
of
murder/theft.
控告某人谋杀/盗窃
23.
so
as
to
以便
The
test
questions
are
kept
secret,
so
as
to
prevent
cheating.
试题必须保密,
以防作弊。
24.
sceptical
adj.
tending
to
disagree
with
what
other
people
tell
you
sceptically
adv.
sceptical
about/of
I’m
extremely
sceptical
about
what
I
read
in
the
press.
Environmental
groups
are
sceptical
of
the
government's
claims.
25.
dilemma
n.
an
extremely
difficult
or
complicated
problem
a
moral
dilemma
道德(方面的)两难(问题)
in
a
dilemma
处于两难中
I’m
in
a
dilemma
about
this
job
offer.
This
placed
Robert
Kennedy
in
a
dilemma.
Many
women
are
faced
with
the
dilemma
of
choosing
between
work
and
family
commitments.
It
is
a
common
dilemma:
Should
you
stay
where
you
have
friends
and
family,
or
take
that
good
job
in
a
far-away
city?
26.
demand
v
要求
demand
sth.
of
sb.
Some
children
demand
too
much
of
their
parents.
(同义词)
require;
need
This
sorts
of
work
demands
great
patience.
demand
that
(从句中should可省略)
He
demands
that
he
be
told
/demands
to
be
told
everything.
They
demanded
that
the
military
government
free
all
political
prisoners.
demand
to
know
/
see
/
have
sth.
He
kept
demanding
to
know
how
it
got
there.
I.
根据句意,选择适当的词填空。
1.
profession;
professional;
professor
a.
He
was
a
famous
_________
in
Jilin
University.
b.
He
took
up
the
__________
of
doctor
when
he
was
30.
c.
You
need
a
___________
expert
to
direct
your
paper.
professor
profession
professional
2.
technique;
technical;
technically
a.
The
book
is
too
________
for
general
readers.
b.
This
kind
of
material
is
produced
using
a
traditional
_________.
c.
___________,
the
building
is
a
masterpiece,
but
few
people
like
it.
technical
technique
Technically
3.
gift;
gifted
a.
He
has
a
____
for
music.
b.
He
is
______
in
singing
and
dancing.
4.
thorough;
through
a.
_______
the
kitchen
window,
I
saw
the
mailman
walking
up
to
the
house.
b.
Researchers
have
to
be
very
________
to
make
sure
the
results
are
accurate.
gift
gifted
Through
thorough