牛津版必修1 unit 3 especially for you! language points of reading课件

(共34张PPT)
Dying to be thin…
Grade One Siyang Senior High
Language points
E-mail One
1.I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
【析】：
① used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be\get\become used\accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于…
Wood is used to ______________desks. (make into ) I used to ______________ a walk after supper(have), but now I'm used to ____________ basketball.(play)
make into
have
playing
②work out有如下意思： 　　
1. — How much do I owe you
— I haven’t worked it out yet. 　　
2. We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.
3. They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.
4. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
5. Try not to worry, I’m sure everything will work out in the end.
6. Everything has worked out according to the plan.
1.I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
1.(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句) 　
2. 想出；制订出；产生 (n. / wh-从句)　
3. 锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)
4. 有好结果；进行情况良好
5. (情况等的)发展，进行
2.I know another way to stay slim.
【析】：the way to do\of doing sth.做…的方式
The way you thought of______the work is very good.
A.doing B.to do
C.that do D.which to do
What surprised me most was not what he said but the way______he said it.
A.in which B.which
C.in that D.what
stay slim保持苗条身材
It's said that the weather will____hot for another three or four days.
The desks _____ dirty while the room has been cleaned
A.remain B.last
C.stay D.get
2.I know another way to stay slim.
C
A
3.Looking good is important to women, isn’t it
【析】:
looking good is important to women为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。
上述为一个反义疑问句，在后面的简略问句中，代词用it。
(陈述部分的主语如果是：动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句等，在后面的简略问句中，代词也用it)
To do a good deed is easy for a person, _______ _______
Where we will build the dam hasn’t been decided yet, _______ _______
Going to a British high was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me, _______ _______
isn’t
it
has
it
wasn’t
it
4.I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
【析】： ①lose weight(减肥)--_______________________(反义短语)
②ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
【用法拓展】
feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth.
对(做)某事感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth.
因为羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事
be ashamed that 感到羞耻或惭愧
put on\gain weight
①To our great surprise，the thief wasn’t _____ of his ________ conduct at all.
A．shameful；shameful
B．ashamed；ashamed
C．shameful；ashamed
D．ashamed；shameful
②I was ashamed ________________ (tell) him that I had failed.
③You should be ashamed of yourself for
____________________(cheat) in the exam.
4.I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
to tell
having cheated
你应该为说这些谎话而羞耻。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你表现那么恶劣，让别人看到我跟你在一起我都觉得丢人！
I’m ashamed to be seen with you when you behave so badly!
我付出的努力太少，真是汗颜。
I was ashamed that I’d made so little effort.
4.I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
5.Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-loss which are quite popular among the young women
【析】:prepare to do sth.
prepare sb. to do sth.
act vi.
The play______our students acted for the teachers’ day turned out to a great success.
A.which B.in that
C.where D.whose
take weight-loss pills
take medcine
…pills (called Fat-loss)
Do you know the boy__________himself “Scorpion—蝎子”(call)
It is said that the building_________ last year is our new lab.
A.build B.built
C.being built D.to be built
5.Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-loss, which are quite popular among the young women
calling
which引导非限制定语从句,指代_____________________。
which引导定语从句。可以指代整个句子的意思，也可以指代部分。
be popular among\with受…欢迎
It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented us from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it
They walked into a big room，in the middle of _______there was only a bed．
5.Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-loss, which are quite popular among the young women
weight—loss pills
which
6.The pills really work.
really=do
It was nearly half an hour before the medicine__________, _________ was unexpected for most of us.
A.worked,which
B.counted,that
C.affected,which
D.effected,that
7.However,sometimes I don’t feel so energetic.(full of energy)
A bad eating habit will not kill people at once.It can,____,cause many diseases.
A.though B.but C.however D.because
“坏的饮食习惯不会立刻把人杀死，但是它会引起许多疾病。” 从意思上来说应该选一个表示转折的词 but和however两个用的时候，句中时，however“前逗后逗”，也就是说，前面要加逗号，后面也要加逗号，要把however与句子中的其他部分分开。当然，如果however在句首，就只要在后面加逗号
8.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
【析】:who引导一个非限制性定语从句。
Britain,where I once lived, is made of three countries.（先行词是独一无二的）
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制作用，非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，故两者的意义往往有所区别。如：
His brother, who is twenty years old, is studying in Beijing University. 他哥哥正在北京大学上学，现今20岁。（言外之意他只有一个哥哥）
His brother who is twenty years old is studying in Beijing University. 他那个20岁的哥哥正在北京大学上学。（言外之意他还有其他哥哥）
E-mail Two
1.I’m now in hospital fecovering from liver failure.
recover(vi.\vt.)– recovery(n.)
recover from 从……中恢复(vi.)
recover sth. from 从……中找回(vt.)
As soon as he had ________ a little from his surprise，his first thought was to get away.
A．returned B．get over
C．come over D．recovered
2.I regret taking those weight-loss pills.
regret to do sth.遗憾做某事…
regret doing sth.后悔做某事…
He did not regret ______ what he did but felt that he it could have expressed differently.
A. to say B. said
C. saying D. say
3.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver failure.
1. contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制自己的兴奋
a parcel containing dictionaries装有字典的包裹
【易混辨析】
contain/include/hold
(1)contain表示“包含，含有，内装”侧重“整体内有”，指
在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用进行时态。
(2)include表示“包括”，侧重包含者只是整体中的一部分。
在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
(3)hold指有容纳能力，常与can，could等情态动词连用。
The document contains important information.
这个文件包含重要信息。[美国传统]
The pill contains vitamin.这药丸中含有维生素。
3.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver failure.
Thousands of works of art，the most famous
paintings ________，were missing during the war.
A．including B．included
C．containing D．contained
The whole book ________ 16 units，________ four mainly revisions，which are quite popular with the students.
A．contains；including B．includes；containing
C．contains；included D．containing；including
三名航天员2008年9月28日安全着陆，包括翟志刚。
_____________________________________________________
Three astronauts landed safely on September
28,2008，including Zhai Zhigang/Zhai Zhigang
included.
4.My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.
insist on\upon doing sth.
The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find
C. on finding D. in finding
insist that（从句）
1.表示“坚持说；坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”，接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用陈述语气。
2.表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事)，谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气，即：主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。
He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be
C. was; was D. be; should be
5.It isn’t worth it.
worth+ 价钱、物品（接表示价值的名词或短语 ）、doing(主动表被动)
—What do you think of the book
—Oh, excellent. It‘s well worth _______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read
C. reading D. being read
Try to spend your time just on the things you find_____. A. worth doing them
B. worth being done C. worthy of doing them
D. worthy of being done
E-mail Three
1.My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your e-mails until today.
not…until…直到…才…
Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.　
A. until B. unless
C. after D. because
Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was.
A the villages realized
B did the villagers realize
C the villagers did realize
D didn't the villagers realized
---Did Jack come back early last night
---Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock______ he arrived home.　　
A．before B．when C．that D．until
1.My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your e-mails until today.
2.We shouldn’t embarrassed about our weight.
be embarrassed about…因…而尴尬
In the UK people just don't seem to be embarrassed about how much they drink.
英国人好像不会因为自己酗酒而感到没面子呢。
_____ about what he did, he stood there, not knowing what to say or to do.
A.Embarrassed
B.Embarrassing
C.Being embarrassed
D.To be embarrassed
3.I think you look great as you are，and you are a wonderful person.
as引导的方式状语从句
When in Rome do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗。)
We must do as the Party tells us
as引导的定语从句
He isn’t the same person as he used to be. 他不再是过去那个样子了
I have never heard such a story as he is telling.我从来没有听见过像他正在讲述的这种故事
As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正取得进展
As is often the case, he went out for a walk after dinner. 像往常那样,他吃完饭后就出去散步了
4.I know the pressure to stay slim is a problem.
to stay slim is a problem 是后置定语，修饰the pressure。我们以前也学过这样的句子：P2:the best way to earn respect;再如：P38:…but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.want someone to talk to
She was the only one _____ the ship wreck.
A. surviving B. having survived C. to survive D. survived
5.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.
Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course,________made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
5.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.
The workers, and_______ stayed for four years, came from different countries.
A.some of whom B.some of them
C.some of who D.some of which
The boss _____ department Mr King worked got sacked.
A.in which
B.whose
C.in whose
D.which
5.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.
be always doing
老是干某事
English words are not
always spelt______.
A the way which they
sound
B by the way they sound
C the way they sound
D as they are sounded
be always doing 不表示正在进行，而有责备、讨厌、赞扬等含义。
He's always helping others.
He's always coming late.
Thanks for your cooperation!
Bye-bye!