课时作业8
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
clock
always
seems
to
be
ticking
rather
too
fast
in
the
doctor's
office
and
the
queue
of
patients
outside
the
door
seems
to
be
pressing
rather
too
hard.
Some
say
it's
high
time
for
the
model
of
short,
sharp
one?to?one
appointments
to
give
way
to
shared
medical
appointments
(SMAs)．
SMAs
are
doctor?patient
visits
in
which
a
group
of
patients
receive
patient
education
and
counseling
(咨询),
physical
examination
and
medical
support
in
a
group
setting.
Typically
SMAs
are
designed
to
have
one
or
more
doctors
attend
to
a
group
of
patients
who
share
a
common
illness
or
medical
condition.
In
contrast
to
one?to?one
visits,
SMAs
provide
a
longer
appointment
time
frame
as
well
as
the
opportunity
for
patients
to
have
improved
access
to
their
physicians
and
meanwhile
pick
up
additional
information
and
support
from
peers.
However,
doctors
who
have
pioneered
the
shared
appointment
approach
report
that
there
are
significant
challenges
involved.
Dr
Sumego,
director
of
shared
medical
appointments,
Cleveland
Clinic,
identifies
culture
change
as
the
most
significant
challenge.
Physicians
and
nurses
are
trained
in
a
model
of
personal
service
and
privacy;
the
SMA
approach
is
a
fundamental
challenge
to
those
fixed
ideas.
They
need
shared
goals
and
a
way
of
testing
the
innovation
against
agreed
standards.
Dr
Sumego
says,
“The
physicians
may
be
worried
about
the
possible
chaos
and
efficiencies
that
are
marketed.
They
also
have
to
make
the
patients
understand
what
their
appointment
is,
and
what
the
expectation
is.”
“So,
if
an
organization
was
looking
to
start
shared
medical
appointments,
I
would
advise
them
to
start
the
buy?in
from
a
few
champion
physicians,
develop
the
workflow
and
develop
some
experience.
Provide
some
support
behind
what
that
best
practice
should
look
like.
Create
some
standards
so
that,
as
the
concept
spreads,
you
can
employ
that
experience
to
start
the
next
shared
medical
appointments
and
the
next.”
面对一对一的医患就诊模式，有人提出了共享医疗预约的就诊方式；这种共享形式的预约以小组为单位，进行集体医患交流，提高了效率，但在实施过程中也存在一些问题。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
SMA
approach?
A．To
improve
medical
service.
B．To
promote
doctors'
reputation.
C．To
conduct
medical
research.
D．To
meet
patients'
expectation.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Typically
SMAs
are
designed
to
have
one
or
more
doctors
attend
to
a
group
of
patients
who
share
a
common
illness
or
medical
condition...access
to
their
physicians”可知，SMAs旨在让一名或多名医生照顾一组有相同疾病或病理状况的患者。这为患者提供了更长的会面时间和更好地与医生接触的机会。由此可知，共享医疗预约的目的在于改善医疗服务。故选A。
2．According
to
Dr
Sumego,
what
prevents
the
SMA
approach
from
being
widely
adopted?
A．Personal
service.
B．Fixed
ideas.
C．Lack
of
equipment.
D．Shared
goals.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Physicians
and
nurses
are
trained
in
a
model
of
personal
service
and
privacy;
the
SMA
approach
is
a
fundamental
challenge
to
those
fixed
ideas”可知，医生和护士接受的培训是基于一种个人服务和隐私保护的模式，而SMA方法则是对那些固定观念的挑战。由此可知，他认为阻碍这种方法被广泛采用的障碍，就在于先前的这些固定的观念。故选B。
3．What
can
the
underlined
“buy?in”
in
Paragraph
4
be
replaced
by?
A．Support.
B．Organization.
C．Purchase.
D．Practice.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I
would
advise
them
to
start
the
buy?in
from
a
few
champion
physicians...Provide
some
support
behind
what
that
best
practice
should
look
like”可知，Dr
Sumego建议选择一些优秀的医生开始实行SMA，并在这种最佳实践的背后提供一些支持，“the
buy?in
from
a
few
champion
physicians”与“that
best
practice”相对应，此处的buy?in指实践，故选D。
4．What
can
be
learned
about
the
SMA
approach
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
is
currently
being
questioned.
B．It
is
impractical
in
some
areas.
C．It
will
enjoy
wide
popularity
soon.
D．It
should
be
carried
out
step
by
step.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“start
the
buy?in...Create
some
standards
so
that,
as
the
concept
spreads,
you
can
employ
that
experience
to
start
the
next
shared
medical
appointments
and
the
next”可知，共享医疗预约的发展是一个逐步实施的过程。故选D。
B
How
some
companies
fight
the
curse
(祸害)
of
presenteeism
(超时工作)?
Ronald
Reagan
famously
joked
that
“it's
true
hard
work
never
killed
anybody,
but
I
figure,
why
take
the
chance？”Beyond_a_certain_level,_
extra_effort_seems_to_be_self?defeating.
Studies
suggest
that,
after
around
50
hours
a
week,
employee
productivity
declines
sharply.
But
that
doesn't
stop
some
managers
from
demanding
that
workers
stay
chained
to
their
desk
for
long
periods.
Jack
Ma,
the
founder
of
Alibaba,
the
Chinese
e?commerce
group,
recently
praised
the
996
model,
where
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
six
days
a
week,
as
a
“great
opportunity”.
Yet
presenteeism
is
the
curse
of
the
modern
office
worker.
There
will
be
days
when
you
do
not
have
much
to
do;
perhaps
because
you
are
waiting
for
someone
else
in
a
different
department,
or
a
different
company,
to
respond
to
a
request.
As
the
clock
ticks
past
5
pm,
there
may
be
no
purpose
in
staying
at
your
desk.
But
you
can
see
your
bosses
hard
at
work
and,
more
importantly,
they
can
see
you.
So
you
make
an
effort
to
look
busy.
The
consequence
is
often
wasted
effort.
Rather
than
work
hard,
you
slave
to
make
bosses
think
that
you
are.
But
presenteeism
has
more
serious
consequences.
As
well
as
reduced
productivity,
this
can
mean
greater
medical
expenses
for
the
employer.
According
to
a
study
in
the
Journal
of
Occupation
and
Environmental
Medicine,
these
costs
can
be
six
times
higher
for
employers
than
the
costs
of
absenteeism
among
workers.
None
of
this
is
to
say
that
employers
are
not
called
to
expect
workers
to
be
in
the
office
for
a
proper
period
of
time.
Surely
there
will
be
a
need
for
some
(preferably
short)
meetings.
Dealing
with
colleagues
face?to?face
creates
a
feeling
of
togetherness,
allows
for
a
useful
exchange
of
ideas
and
enables
workers
to
have
a
better
sense
of
their
mutual
needs.
Turning
an
office
into
a
prison,
with
inmates
(囚犯)
allowed
home
for
the
evenings,
does
nothing
for
creativity
that
is
increasingly
demanded
of
office
workers
as
routine
tasks
are
automated.
To
be
productive
you
need
presence
of
mind,
not
just
being
present
in
the
flesh.
本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中论述了超时工作的负面影响，包括降低生产效率、增加成本等。
5．Why
deos
the
author
mention
Ronald
Reagan's
joke
in
Para.1?
A．To
encourage
people
to
grasp
the
chance
to
work
hard.
B．To
show
that
hard
work
is
harmless.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
D．To
praise
Ronald
Reagan's
joking
skills.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的主题是论述超时工作的负面影响。从结构上来看，作者在第一段用罗纳德·里根曾说过的一句著名的俏皮话点题(为什么要冒险加班工作)，下文则紧接着论述让员工超负荷工作产生的各种负面影响，由此可推知作者在第一段提到里根的话是为了引出文章主题。故选C。
6．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence?
A．Extra
effort
causes
problems
or
difficulties.
B．With
extra
effort,
we
can
defeat
anybody.
C．We
should
say
no
to
extra
effort.
D．Extra
effort
isn't
necessarily
helpful.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据上文罗纳德·里根的俏皮话可知，没有必要冒险努力工作；下文表明，一周工作50个小时后，员工的生产力会急剧下滑，由此可推知画线句表示超过一定水平后，多余的努力会适得其反，故选D。
7．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
situation
is
helpful
to
the
company?
A．Your
team
has
a
ten?minute
meeting
after
work
for
an
urgent
problem.
B．You
don't
go
home
until
7：30
pm
because
your
boss
is
in
his
office
and
he
can
see
you.
C．The
manager
tours
the
engineering
department
at
7：30
pm
to
check
people
are
at
their
desks.
D．You
attend
the
office
even
when
you
suffer
lower
back
pain.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Surely
there
will
be
a
need
for
some
(preferably
short)
meetings”可知，开会(最好是短会)对公司是有必要的，故选A。
8．Which
of
the
following
opinions
agrees
with
the
passage?
A．Some
managers
expect
workers
tie
themselves
up
with
a
chain
to
their
desks.
B．Reduced
productivity
can
mean
greater
medical
expenses
for
the
employer.
C．With
growing
demand
of
creativity
on
office
workers,
a
prison?like
office
is
not
a
wise
option.
D．Presence
of
mind
guarantees
your
productivity.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，把办公室变成监狱对(员工的)创造力毫无益处，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
people
believe
that
there
is
some
truth
in
the
saying
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.”
__1__
Laughter
helps
relieve
pain,
strengthen
the
immune
system
and
reduce
stress.
Laughter
stimulates
(激发)
hormones
which
make
us
feel
happy.
Laughter
also
increases
the
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body
and
has
benefits
which
are
similar
to
the
ones
you
get
by
doing
exercise.
__2__
Children
exposed
to
funny
films
and
cartoons
before
major
medical
procedures
are
able
to
cope
better
with
pain
and
anxiety.
__3__
These
are
professional
clowns
who
are
sent
to
hospitals
and
wards
to
entertain
and
distract
sick
children.
Laughter
therapy
has
become
very
popular
in
recent
years
and
as
a
result,
more
and
more
laughter
clubs
are
starting
to
open
up
in
cities
and
towns
all
over
the
world.
At
a
laughter
session,
a
trained
therapist
instructs
the
group
to
perform
a
series
of
exercises
which
are
designed
to
produce
laughter.
__4__
And
it
takes
them
some
time
to
get
rid
of
their
inhibitions
(拘谨).
They
might
even
start
off
with
fake
laughter,
but
this
doesn't
matter
because
our
bodies
can't
tell
the
difference,
and
the
results
are
the
same.
Moreover,
laughter
is
contagious
(有感染力的).
__5__
So
next
time
you
feel
ill,
stressed
out
or
depressed,
try
watching
a
funny
film
or
try
remembering
an
amusing
incident
in
your
life.
You
will
soon
feel
better.
A．If
one
person
starts
giggling,
it
is
unavoidable
that
everyone
else
will
be
drawn
in.
B．Laughter
helps
you
focus.
C．This
finding
has
led
to
so?called
clown
doctors.
D．In
fact,
research
done
by
scientists
has
shown
that
laughter
has
a
lot
of
health
benefits.
E．Laughter
makes
the
world
a
better
and
more
colorful
place.
F．Some
people
may
find
the
idea
embarrasssing
at
first.
G．Using
laughter
therapy
in
children's
hospitals
has
proven
to
be
invaluable.
笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已被证明是非常有效的，全世界各地的专业的笑疗法治疗机构越来越多。
1．D 解析：根据空前的“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine”和空后的内容可知，笑对人体健康有诸多好处，故D项“实际上，由科学家做出的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处”符合语境，承上启下。
2．G 解析：根据空后一句可知，孩子在进行重大医疗手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑，故G项“在儿童医院使用笑疗法被证明是极有用的”符合语境，且该项中的“children's
hospitals”和空后的“Children”呼应。
3．C 解析：根据空后一句可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子，分散他们的注意力；故可推知，C项“这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生”符合语境。
4．F 解析：根据空后的“their
inhibitions
(拘谨)”可知，F项“这个主意刚开始可能会让一些人难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。
5．A 解析：根据空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ever
wondered
how
many
calories
are
in
the
human
body?
Or
ever
wondered
why
old
people
have
__1__
(big)
ears
than
they
used
to?
The
winners
of
Ig
Nobel
Prizes
(搞笑诺贝尔奖)
have
got
the
answers.
The
Ig
Nobel
Prizes,
founded
in
1991,
are
to
honor
achievements
__2__
first
make
people
laugh,
and
then
make
them
think.
The
ceremony
__3__
(take)
place
at
Harvard
University
every
year.
Winners'
acceptance
__4__
(speech)
are
limited
to
60
seconds,
__5__
(strict)
policed
(监督)
by
an
eight?year?old
girl.
The
honored
research
might
seem
ridiculous
__6__
first
sight,
but
that
doesn't
mean
it
lacks
scientific
value.
For
example,
the
research
in
2006
on
why
dry
spaghetti
tends
to
break
into
more
than
two
pieces
was
important
__7__
(discover)
failure
in
bridge
spans
(跨度)
or
human
bones.
And
a
follow?up
paper
__8__
(publish)
by
MIT
physicists
several
years
later.
But
people
are
more
likely
to
read
about
__9__
(break)
spaghetti
than
to
read
an
academic
paper.
Even
when
there
is
no
immediate
usefulness,
__10__
is
still
good
to
encourage
people
to
observe
and
think.
1．bigger
解析：考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词ears，应用形容词形式，在句子中作定语，又根据句中的比较级符号“than”可知，此处应填big的比较级形式bigger。
2．that/which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词“achievements”，所以填that或which。
3．takes
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为谓语，和句子的主语“The
ceremony”构成主动关系，又由句中的时间状语“every
year”可知，空处应用一般现在时的单数形式，所以填takes。
4．speeches
解析：考查名词的单复数。由句中的“are”可知，空处应为名词的复数形式，所以填speeches。
5．strictly
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰policed，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填strictly。
6．at
解析：考查介词。at
first
sight“乍一看”是固定用法，所以填介词at。
7．to_discover
解析：考查非谓语动词。“be
important
to
do
sth.”是一种固定用法，故空处应用动词不定式形式to
discover。
8．was_published
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，a
follow?up
paper为句子主语；由句中的被动语态符号“by”和语境可知，空处与主语a
follow?up
paper之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又由句子的时间状语“several
years
later”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以填was
published。
9．breaking
解析：考查动名词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们更可能读关于折断意大利细面条的信息，空处应用动名词形式，故填breaking。
10．it
解析：考查代词。此处是“it
is＋形容词＋to
do
sth.”(做某事是……的)固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填代词it。(共126张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
必修2
Unit
4 Cyberspace
课堂讲解02
基础回顾01
随堂练习03
课时作业
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饼手册学子至愛课时作业7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Returns
&
Refund
Guarantee
The
“Returns
&
Refund
Guarantee”
is
a
promise
provided
by
sellers
for
every
item
they
sell
on
DHgate.com.
When
you
receive
an
item
that
was
bought
and
paid
for
on
our
site,
and
you
find
it
is
not
as
described
or
is
of
low
quality,
you
can
contact
the
seller
to
resolve
these
problems.
DHgate
will
offer
additional
assistance
if
the
seller
is
not
cooperative.
Scope
The
following
points
should
not
be
included
in
the
“Returns
&
Refund
Guarantee”：
▲The
seller
didn't
make
any
promise.
▲The
seller
can
provide
evidence
to
prove
the
items
are
as
described.
▲You
didn't
contact
the
seller
within
the
promised
time.
▲You
have
released
the
payment
to
the
seller
before
asking
DHgate
for
help.
Sellers
are
able
to
set
up
the
following
promises：
Returning
items
for
any
reason
Buyers
can
return
items
for
a
refund
within
a
specific
date
which
has
been
set
up
by
sellers,
such
as
3
days,
and
7
days
from
the
day
when
the
items
are
received.
The
items'
receiving
date
is
the
date
that
is
indicated
on
the
shipping
carrier's
official
website.
Buyers
should
prepay
any
return
shipping
cost,
which
will
be
given
back
to
the
buyers
after
the
seller
receives
the
items
as
long
as
the
items
are
returned
in
the
same
exact
condition
as
when
they
were
delivered.
Returns
or
Refunds
accepted
if
the
product
has
quality
issues
Buyers
can
return
the
items
for
a
refund
when
they
are
not
as
described
or
possess
quality
issues
by
communicating
directly
with
the
seller.
The
seller
is
responsible
for
the
return
shipping
cost.
Buyers
can
get
a
refund
and
keep
the
items
when
the
items
are
not
as
described
or
possess
quality
issues
by
negotiating
directly
with
sellers.
本文是应用文。文章介绍了国内DHgate网上交易平台的退货退款保证制度。
1．Who
can
get
additional
assistance
from
DHgate
in
the
guarantee?
A．The
buyers
in
physical
stores.
B．The
buyers
on
DHgate.com.
C．The
sellers
on
DHgate.com.
D．Both
the
buyers
and
the
sellers.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“additional
assistance”定位到第一段尾句。依据此句可知，如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的协助。故选B。
2．Which
situation
is
within
the
scope
of
the
guarantee?
A．The
seller
didn't
make
any
promise.
B．The
buyer
has
paid
the
seller
in
advance.
C．The
buyer
asked
for
help
within
the
promised
time.
D．The
seller
proves
that
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
item.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。依据Scope部分中的“You
didn't
contact
the
seller
within
the
promised
time”可知，与此情况相反时是在保证范围内的，即买家在承诺期限内求助是可以享受保证服务的，故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Not
all
the
sellers
make
promises.
B．DHgate
sometimes
will
pay
the
buyers.
C．Sellers
should
prepay
return
shipping
cost.
D．The
buyer
can't
keep
the
items
after
getting
a
refund.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Scope部分中的第一条“The
seller
didn't
make
any
promise”可知，卖方没有做出承诺时不包括在退货退款保证范围内，据此可推知，不是所有卖方都做出承诺，故选A。
B
Being
“young”
is
associated
with
all
the
good
things
in
life—beauty,
hope,
and
energy.
But
youth
also
has
negative
associations—
impulsiveness,
troublemarking,
and
irresponsibility.
This
negative
side
seems
to
be
what
society
focuses
on
more,
which
is
why
young
people
have
mostly
been
considered
as
idle
and
difficult.
But
when
it
comes
to
Generation
Z—those
born
between
1995
and
2010—this_stereotype
doesn't
seem
to
apply
anymore.
In
Japan,
for
example,
Gen
Zers
are
less
likely
to
buy
on
impulse,
but
take
into
consideration
more
a
product's
true
value.
“They're
looking
at
the
companies,
not
just
the
products，”
Masahiko
Uotani,
CEO
of
Japanese
cosmetics
company
Shiseido,
told
Bloomberg.
“They're
asking,
‘Are
they
really
delivering
value
to
the
society?
Are
they
promoting
diversity
and
inclusiveness？’”
Gen
Zers
are
also
more
grounded
than
we've
expected
them
to
be.
According
to
a
recent
survey
by
Bank
of
America,
more
than
half
of
young
adults
aged
between
18
and
23
said
they
were
planning
to
buy
a
house
within
five
years.
And
they're
not
just
saying
it—they
are
willing
to
make
sacrifices
for
it,
including
getting
a
second
job
and
saving
money
for
a
down
payment
instead
of
spending
it
on
a
vacation.
“Despite
their
young
age,
this
group
is
pragmatic
and
actively
planning
for
their
future，”
D．Steve
Boland,
head
of
Consumer
Lending
at
Bank
of
America,
told
USA
Today.
“They
have
a
clear
vision
of
how
they
are
willing
to
help
themselves
in
order
to
make
it
happen.”
Social
issues
are
also
at
the
center
of
concern
of
Gen
Zers,
who
take
themselves
as
a
changing
force
of
the
world.
In
India,
for
example,
young
people
who
have
just
reached
the
voting
age
are
eager
to
vote
for
a
new
leader
who
is
capable
of
solving
problems
that
matter
the
most
to
them,
including
pollution,
unemployment
and
women's
safety.
As
a
Gen
Zer
yourself,
what
is
your
plan
for
the
future?
本文是一篇说明文。Z一代是指在1995年和2010年之间出生的人，这一代人在消费方面比较理智。他们比我们想象中更理性、务实，他们对未来有清晰的设想，这颠覆了人们对年轻人的传统看法。
4．What
do
the
underlined
words
“this
stereotype”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Being
young
is
good.
B．Gen
Zers
are
born
after
1995.
C．The
traditional
poor
impressions
on
the
youth.
D．The
associations
with
young
people.
答案：C
解析：指代关系题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况，通常，年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知，此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象，故选C。
5．We
can
infer
from
the
third
paragraph
that
________.
A．Gen
Zers
in
Japan
are
picky
B．Gen
Zers
are
self?centered
C．Gen
Zers
care
little
about
products
D．Gen
Zers
are
wise
when
shopping
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Gen
Zers
are
less
likely
to
buy
on
impulse...They're
looking
at
the
companies,
not
just
the
products”可知，Z一代不太可能冲动购物，他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值，由此可推知，Z一代在购物时是明智的，故正确答案为D。
6．What's
D．Steve
Boland's
attitude
to
the
Gen
Zers?
A．Approving.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
D．Critical.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词D.Steve
Boland定位到文章第五段，根据该段内容可知，D.Steve
Boland认为尽管Z一代很年轻，但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来，他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它；由此可推知，D.Steve
Boland对于Z一代是持赞同的态度的，故正确答案为A。
7．Which
of
the
following
words
may
best
describe
the
Gen
Zers?
A．Confident
and
independent.
B．Visionary
and
responsible.
C．Persistent
and
down?to?earth.
D．Active
and
creative.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，Z一代会积极规划他们的未来并努力实现自己的设想，由此可知，他们是有远见的；又根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Social
issues
are
also...of
the
world”可知，社会问题也是Z一代关注的中心，并且他们认为自己是改变世界的力量，由此可推知Z一代是有责任感的。故正确答案为B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Trees
have
always
held
much
attraction
for
people.
They
are
the
__1__
and
biggest
life
form
on
our
planet
and
one
of
the
most
beautiful.
As
a
direct
__2__
with
thousands
of
years
of
history,
trees
appear
in
many
religions
and
have
__3__
artists
over
the
years.
When
I
was
a
child
I
__4__
a
science
fiction
story
that
made
me
think
about
trees
in
a
new
way.
In
the
story,
__5__
from
an
advanced
civilization
come
to
our
planet
and
their
spaceship
__6__
in
the
middle
of
a
forest.
The
aliens
(外星人)
have
a
long
__7__
with
the
trees
of
the
forest
and
then
leave,
__8__
to
think
that
the
inhabitants
(居民)
of
Earth
are
noble,
intelligent
and
peaceful.
Trees
__9__
a
lot
about
being
part
of
a
community
and
how
cooperation
is
better
for
a
society
than
__10__.
Scientists
are
only
just
beginning
to
understand
how
it
all
__11__，
but
we
now
know
that
trees
growing
together
share
all
of
the
available
resources
with
each
other.
So,
strong
trees
in
a
good
__12__
will
share
food
and
water
with
__13__
trees
that
receive
less
sunlight.
By
__14__，
a
community
of
trees
makes
itself
stronger.
The
__15__
of
giant
redwood
trees,
for
example,
grow
together
under
the
ground.
It's
as
if
they
are
__16__
hands.
This
means
that
they
are
__17__
stronger
when
there
are
heavy
winds
or
floods.
We
all
acknowledge
that
trees
are
__18__
for
the
environment
and
the
survival
of
our
__19__.
Perhaps
they
have
even
more
to
__20__
us
in
the
future.
树木总是能吸引人们的关注，它们古老又美丽，是艺术家们的灵感来源；树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此处，树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。
1．A.kindest
B．oldest
C．heaviest
D．fittest
答案：B
解析：根据第2空后的“thousands
of
years
of
history”可知，树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B。
2．A.link
B．league
C．culture
D．agreement
答案：A
解析：根据第3空前的“trees
appear
in
many
religions”并结合语境可推知，树木作为一个直接的纽带出现在许多宗教里，故选A。
3．A.governed
B．sponsored
C．inspired
D．tricked
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。C项意为“赋予灵感”，故选C。A项意为“统治”；B项意为“赞助”；D项意为“欺骗”。
4．A.took
in
B．came
across
C．set
aside
D．kept
up
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“a
science
fiction
story”可知，“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。B项意为“偶然发现”，故选B。A项意为“吸入，理解”；C项意为“留出”。
5．A.workers
B．researchers
C．visitors
D．invaders
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“an
advanced
civilization”
“their
spaceship”以及“The
aliens
(外星人)”可知，这里表示的是来自先进文明的访客(visitors)。invader“侵略者”。
6．A.lands
B．drops
C．flies
D．shoots
答案：A
解析：根据上题的解析以及空后的“in
the
middle
of
a
forest”可知，外来的飞船降落(lands)在森林中间。
7．A.translation
B．word
C．cooperation
D．conversation
答案：D
解析：根据第8空后的“think”并结合语境可推知，外星人之所以有这样的认识，是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈。故选D。
8．A.curious
B．happy
C．desperate
D．grateful
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“noble,
intelligent
and
peaceful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时，应该是开心的。故选B。C项意为“绝望的”。
9．A.get
B．know
C．afford
D．send
答案：B
解析：根据第11空后的“trees
growing
together
share
all
of
the
available
rescources”可知，树木在成长的过程中，会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出，树木知道(know)自己是整个群体的一部分，并知道合作如何比竞争(competition)对一个群体更好。
10．A.regulation
B．management
C．competition
D．construction
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.learns
B．ends
C．grows
D．works
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作的。
12．A.position
B．manner
C．rank
D．model
答案：A
解析：根据第13空后的“that
receive
less
sunlight”可知，强壮的树木所处的位置应该是好的。故选A。C项意为“等级，排”。
13．A.lower
B．slower
C．weaker
D．cheaper
答案：C
解析：根据第12空前的“strong
trees”和语境可知，这里指的是那些较弱小的树木。故选C。
14．A.pulling
back
B．bringing
up
C．fighting
back
D．teaming
up
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“being
part
of
a
community”“cooperation”以及“share”可推知，此处表示通过合作，整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。team
up意为“合作”，故选D。pull
back“撤退”；bring
up“提出，养育”；fight
back“还击，抑制住”。
15．A.branches
B．fruits
C．leaves
D．roots
答案：D
解析：根据该句中的“grow
together
under
the
ground”可知，这里表示的是树根。故选D。
16．A.holding
B．clapping
C．waving
D．raising
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“grow
together”可知，树根在地下相互缠绕生长，它们好像手拉着手。故选A。B项意为“拍”。
17．A.nearly
B．really
C．only
D．merely
答案：B
解析：根据第14、16小题的解析可知，因为树木互相协作、分享资源，并且树根也相互缠绕生长，这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地更加强大。故选B。
18．A.popular
B．suitable
C．vital
D．normal
答案：C
解析：根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知，此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要(vital)。
19．A.city
B．country
C．continent
D．planet
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.offer
B．take
C．pay
D．study
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献，也许未来它们会给予人类更多的恩惠。故选A。(共43张PPT)
课时作业7
饼手册学子至愛(共39张PPT)
课时作业8
饼手册学子至愛
