【备考2021】高考英语代词真题+模拟训练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语代词真题.模拟训练：
（模拟）
(2016河西区二模)---Is
there
any
power
left
in
your
cell
phone?Mine
is
dying.
----Oh,sorry!There
is____left
in
my
cell
phone,either.
anything
B.no
one
C.none
D.nothing
(2016河东区二模)The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find____difficult
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
it
B.them
C.her
D.that
(2016十二区县二模)Mary
donated
half
of
her
money
to
charity,and
spent____half
on
her
education.
another
B.other
C.any
other
D.the
other
(2016南开中学第五次月考)----Victor
certainly
cares
too
much
about
himself.
---Yes.He’s
never
interested
in
what_____is
doing.
no
one
else
B.anyone
else
C.someone
else
D.nobody
else
(2016和平区三模)I
prefer
a
flat
in
Inverness
to_____in
Perth,because
I
want
to
live
near
my
Mom’s.
one
B.that
C.it
D.this
(2016和平区二模)----This
paper
is
full
of
telephone
numbers.Where
should
I
put
mine?
---Oh,I’m
sorry.Could
you
write
it
down
on____side?
another
B.the
other
C.other
D.others
(2016和平区一模)Harry
never
enjoys
visiting
large
cities
because
he
thinks
one
such
city
is
much
like_____.
another
B.the
other
C.the
others
D.others
(2016南开区三模)Cars
do
cause
us
some
health
problems---in
fact
far
more
serious____than
mobile
phones
do.
one
B.ones
C.it
D.those
(2016十二区县一模)Many
people
agree
that
there
has
never
been
a
more
splendid
opening
ceremony
than_____of
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
in
history.
one
B.what
C.that
D.it
(2016新华中学模拟)A
good
teacher
is_____who
teaches
not
only
with
mind
but
also
with
heart.
A.one
B.the
one
C.it
D.that
11.(2017十二区县一模)---Have
you
got
a
digital
camera?---No.
---You
should
buy________.
one
B.it
C.that
D.this
12.(2017南开中学第五次月考)---I
saw
no
more
than
one
motorcar
in
the
shop.Will
you
go
and
buy_____?
---No,I’d
rather
find_____in
other
shops.
it;one
B.one;it
C.it;the
one
D.the
one;it
13.(2017十二区县一模)You
look
very
beautiful
in
this
dress
and
there
is
only
one
of
this
kind
left
here.I
wonder
if
you
would
buy____.
it
B.one
C.some
D.any
(2017河西区二模)---What
do
you
think
of
the
information
from
books?
---It
is
easier
to
forget
than_____from
life
itself.
the
one
B.it
C.that
D.those
(2017天津一中第四次月考)----My
sports
magazine
is
nowhere
to
be
seen.
---I
saw
Tom
going
away
with_____,but
I’m
not
sure
whether
it
is
yours.
the
one
B.one
C.that
D.it
(2017河西区一模)---What
about
your
new
BUICK?
---I
feel
regretful;the
car
has
been_____but
trouble.
everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
(2017十二区县二模)I
thought
there
would
be
many
people
at
the
show,but
when
I
arrived,I
found_____.
nobody
B.nothing
C.no
one
D.none
(2017天津一中第四次月考)I
still
remember
the
accident
and
the
troubles____has
caused
to
me.
which
B.what
C.it
D.that
(2017南开中学第四次月考)There
are
many
sales
of
mobile
phones
on
www.taobao.com.and
(?http:?/??/?www.taobao.com.and?)
you
can
choose____based
on
your
own
interest.
that
B.each
C.it
D.one
(2018红桥区一模)The
villagers
make
it
a
rule
that_____cuts
down
trees
will
be
punished.
whichever
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.whatever
(2018河西区一模)---Do
you
have_____ready
for
the
spring
outing?
---No,I
still
have
to
buy
some
fruit.
everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
(2018河东区一模)_______who
are
able
to
work
through
the
struggle
are
the_____who
are
going
to
be
successful.
someone;one
B.anyone;one
C.He;ones
D.Those;ones
(2018滨海七校联考)’Made
in
China
2025’aims
to
transform
China
from
a
product-making
factory
into
a
product-making
power,____driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizing
quality
over
quantity.
the
one
that
B.one
that
C.one
D.the
one
(2019河西区一模)Our
company
is
seeking
for
a
manager,especially____with
creativity
and
imagination.
the
one
B.each
C.one
D.that
(2019南开区一模)You
can
ask
anyone
for
help.____here
is
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
Everyone
B.No
one
C.One
D.Someone
(2019十二区县一模)---Excuse
me,can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
find
a
supermarket?
---I
happen
to
know____nearby.Come
on.I’ll
show
you
the
way.
one
B.it
C.that
D.some
(2019和平区一模)---Which
driver
was
to
blame?
---Why,____!It
was
the
child’s
fault,clear
and
simple.He
suddenly
came
out
between
two
parked
cars.
both
B.each
C.either
D.neither
(2019河东区一模)The
economy
in
big
cities
has
continued
to
rise
thanks
to
the
local
government’s
attention
to
increase____.
that
B.them
C.it
D.those
(2019河东区二模)According
to
a
recent
study,the
high
school
graduation
rate
for
black
men
has
fallen
by
43
percent,while____of
black
women
has
risen
by
56
percent.
that
B.what
C.one
D.which
(2020天津一中第四次月考)Mr.Li
is
a
good
man
who
always
thinks
more
of
others
than
himself,_____we
should
follow
the
example
of.
it
B.him
C.one
D.that
(2020南开中学第一次月考)Usually
there
might
be
a
lot
of
accidents
in
the
heavy
fog.I
happened
to
witness____this
morning.
those
B.one
C.it
D.that
(2020河西区一模)The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than_____in
some
larger
schools.
one
B.that
C.it
D.this
(2020杨村一中第一次月考)Look
at
the
price
of
that
bike!
It
is
practically
the
same
as______of
a
new
motorcycle.
one
B.that
C.it
D.this
(2020天津一中第一次月考)The
housing
price,10
percent
higher
than____of
October,hit
a
new
high
at
the
end
of
December.
A.that
B.one
C.the
one
D.those
（真题）
(2016.浙江)How
would
you
like_____if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
them
B.one
C.those
D.it
(2016浙江)In
many
ways,the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from_____in
the
UK.
that
B.this
C.one
D.it
(2016.江西)----When
shall
I
call,in
the
morning
or
afternoon?
---_____.I’ll
be
in
all
day.
Any
B.None
C.Neither
D.Either
(2017.福建）In
some
countries,people
eat
with
chopsticks,while
in____,knives
and
forks.
A.another
B.others
C.both
D.all
5.(2017.四川)Niki
is
always
full
of
ideas,but____is
useful
to
my
knowledge.
A.nothing
B.no
one
C.neither
D.none
6.(2018.四川)She’d
lived
in
London
and
Manchester,but
she
liked____and
moved
to
Cambridge.
A.both
B.neither
C.none
D.either
7.(2018.陕西)To
warm
himself,the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against_____.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
D.either
8.(2018.浙江)An
average
of
just
18.75cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,making____the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
A.each
B.it
C.this
D.one
9.(2019.重庆)The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,but____knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.everybody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.somebody
10.(2020.江苏)The
power
of
silence
is
much
greater
compared
with_____of
instant
attack.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.the
one
Key:
模拟：
C
none表示数量。句意：我的手机里也没有一点电了。
A
it用作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式to
tell
one
from
the
other.句意：这两个女孩如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开。
D
句意：玛丽把一半钱捐给了慈善机构，另外一半用于自己的学费。The
other指两者中的另一个，符合题意。
B
句意：----维克多太自我为中心了。---是啊。他对其他任何人的事情都不感兴趣。由句意可知，选anyone
else.他只关心自己，对任何除了自己以外的其他人都不感兴趣。A选项no
one
else和D选项的nobody
else
与never冲突；someone
else只表示有其他人，不能用于否定句，只有B项合适。
A
句意：因为我想住的离妈妈近，所以我更喜欢因弗内斯的房子而不是博斯的房子。有句意可知，选one指代前面的a
flat，表示一类事物。
B
another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the
other表示两者中的另一个，常用于one...the
other结构，other表示其他的，others表示其他的人或物。
A
虽然前面说的是cities,是复数，但是一个城市只能和另外一个城市作比较，而不是多个城市，所以选A。
B
有句意可知，选ones，指代前面的problems.one指代前面同类单数名词，it指代前面的单数名词本身。Those=the
ones,表特指。
C
代词that指代同类事物。One指同一类事物的一个，It指同一个事物。
A
one指同类事物中的一个。本句并非特指所以前面不用冠词。
A
句意：你有数码相机吗？没有。你应该买一部。有句意可知，选one泛指一部数码相机，相当于a
digital
camera.it表示同一物，that表特指，this无此用法。
A
根据I
saw
no
more
than
one
motorcar
in
the
shop.可知，该商店只有一辆车，故第一空it指代该车，第二空指其他商店里的任何一辆，是泛指，故选one.
A
根据there
is
only
one
of
this
kind
left
here可知只剩下一条裙子，此处特指前面提到的那一条裙子，所以选A。
C
空出代指information因为information是不可数名词，故选that.
B
the
one这一个（特指）one一个（泛指），that那个（特指），it它（指代上文出现的事物）。根据答句后面的‘但我不确定是否是你的’可知回答者只知道Tom带着‘一本’走了，此处表示泛指（而不是指说话者找不到的那本）故选B。
D
由答句I
feel
regretful可知，这辆车就是麻烦。Nothing
but只有anything
but绝不。其他两项无此搭配。
D
句意：我以为那里有很多人看演出，但当我到的时候，我发现一个人都没有。None表示数量。
C
句意：我仍然记得那次事故和它所给我造成的麻烦。选it指代the
accident该句在troubles后省略了定语从句的引导词that/which，因为that/which在从句中充当caused
的宾语，所以可以省略。
D.句意：淘宝网上有很多手机出售，你可以根据自己的兴趣选一款。由句意可知，选one。That多指代不可数名词，it指代同一物，each每一个。
C
句意：村民们规定无论谁砍伐树木都要受到惩罚。分析句子可知whoever引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语，whomever在句子中只能做宾语，whichever不能指人，whatever是指物或者事。
A
everything每件事，anything任何事物something某物nothing什么都没有。Have
everything
ready一切准备就绪，根据句意，A项正确。
D
该句中包含了两个定语从句，第一个空所在从句中的谓语动词是复数，因此先行词也应该是复数，只有those符合题意。第二空也是定语从句。其谓语动词是are，先行词应为复数，因此只有D符合题意。
C
分析句子结构，在____driven
by
innovation
and
emphasizing
quality
over
quantity中，driven是过去分词，其前不可用连词that，排除A,B，只可从C,D中选择，one表示同类异物，故选C.the
one表示特指。
C
句意：我们公司正在寻找一位经理，特别是一位有创造力和想象力的经理。此处代词代替a
manager由于前面是泛指，所以此处应为one.
A
句意：你可以找任何人寻求帮助。这里的每一个人都愿意伸出援手。根据前一句中的anyone可知是‘每一个人’。
A
句意：打扰一下，请告诉我哪里有超市？--我碰巧知道附近有一个。过来，我告诉你怎么走。One同类不同物的‘一个’。It同类又同物，特指它,that指代前面提到过的事物，相当于the
one,some是‘某个’。
D
句意：哪个司机该对这件事情负责？
为什么要负责？谁都不需要。是那个孩子的错误，简单清楚，是他突然从两辆停着的车中间冲出来的。表示两者都不，用neither.
C
句意：大城市的经济持续增长多亏了当地政府对其的重视。It直接指代前面的the
economy
in
big
cities.
A
句意：根据最近的研究，黑人男性高中毕业率下降了百分之43.同时黑人女性的高中毕业率上升了百分之56.此处指代黑人女性的高中毕业率，与前面提到过的黑人男性高中毕业率属于同类不同物，用that指代。
C
句意：Mr.Li是一个总为别人考虑更多的好人，是我们应该学习的榜样。此题中因为前面出现的是a
good
man,所以后面对应的代词位置也应该是一个表示不确定的代词One.
B
句意：通常情况下，在浓雾中通常会发生很多交通事故。我今天早上就目睹了一起。此处不是特指某一起事故，所以用one.
B
句意：这所小学校的教学质量比一些大学的教学质量要好。此处指代同类不同物，用that.
B
句意：看看那辆自行车的价格。它和一辆新的摩托车是一样的价格。此题考查指代同类不同物的代词that/those，在此题中应该缺少price这个名词，所以需要用代词去替代，但是前后两个price并不是一样的意思，前面是price
of
that
bike,后面是price
of
a
new
motorcycle,因此我们在这里称它为同类，但不同物，故用that.
A
句意：房价在12月末达到了一个新高点，比十月份的房价高出百分之10.这里考查同类不同物的代词，句子应该填写the
housing
price,但是根据句子所言，两个房价后面的定语是不相同的，一个是十月，一个是十二月末，所以符合同类不同物代词的用法，又由于housing
price是单数，所以选择that.
真题
D
How
would/do
you
like
it+if/when...为固定句式，意为‘如果....你觉得怎么样？’其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为状语从句。句意：如果你在看你最喜欢的电视节目，有人进入房间未经询问直接将电视关掉，你会怎么想？
A.
句意：美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系在很多方面差异性不大。根据句意可知，空格处可以填入the
education
system故可以用that来代替。
D
句意：我在何时打电话呢，上午还是下午？由下文‘我一整天都在’可以看出两个时间中任何时间都可以，故选D项。
B
根据介词短语中的some可知空格处应用others来指代，some...others...常用于表达泛指的概念，意为‘有的....其他的’句意：在有的国家里，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的一些国家里，人们吃饭用刀和叉。
D.
Nothing什么都没有，表示泛指，故A错误。No
one只可以指人，故B错误。Neither两者都不，语境不符。None可指人也指物，相当于no+n.故此题选D.句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但根据我所知，没有一个想法是有用的。
B
句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但是她都不喜欢，搬到了剑桥。Both两者都，neither两者都不none三者都不，either两者选一。
B
空格处所缺代词指代的是两只脚中的另一只脚，特指两者中的另一个，应用the
other.
B
句意：加利福尼亚去年的平均降水量为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处代替前面提到的last
year,为同名同物，同一者，用it.each每一，this这个one同类当中的某一个，均不合语境。
B
句意：会议将会在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表示转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
C
句意：与瞬间攻击形成的力量相比较，沉默的力量更强大一些。此题在空白处需要填写the
power，由于前文中出现的the
power，所以需要代替替换，指代同类不同物，代词用that.
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