03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
As
a________
(后果)
of
enjoying
the
paintings,
Shelley
wanted
to
become
an
artist.
2.
We
have
a
great________(范围)
of
service.
3.
He
chose
a
number
in
a(n)________(任意的)
order.
4.
In
dealing
with
this
new________(现象),
I
have
two
points
to
make.
5.
Wood,
coal,
oil,
petrol
and
gas
are
all
different
kinds
of________
(燃料)．
6.
The________
(数据)
suggests
they
are
heavy
cigarette
smokers.
7.
There's
been
an
upward________(趋势)
in
sales
in
the
last
few
years.
8.
We
are________
(反对)
to
doing
harm
to
environment.
9.
The
heavy
rain
has
caused________
(洪水)
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
10.
A(n)________
(一瞥)
at
my
watch
showed
that
it
was
nearly
five
and
I
was
bored
to
death.
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.
How
did
it
come________
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
t
2.
I
subscribe________
a
number
of
journals
concerned
with
my
subject.
3.
Inflation
may
be
rising,
if
(it
is)
so,
prices
will
go________.
4.
The
reform
has
resulted________tremendous
change
in
our
country.
5.
Public
opinion
was
opposed________the
war.
6.
The
children's
ages
range________8
________15.
7.
________if
I
have
to
walk
all
the
way
I'll
get
there.
8.
Keep________
going
till
you
come
to
a
red
brick
building.
9.
He
has
built________his
own
business.
10.
The
police
discovered
quantities________arms
hidden
in
the
cave.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1．This______________________________and
so
the
plants
can
grow
throughout
the
cold
period.
(make的复合结构)
2.
He__________________________a
long
journey.
(consume)
3.
The
drug
is
effective
but______________headache.
(tend)
4.
The
competitors'
ages____________________.(range)
5.
She________________a
good
idea
for
increasing
sales.(come)
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
－Would
you
like
this
gold
necklace，Madam?
－It's
beautiful,
but
out
of
my
price________.
2.
Users
of
China
Mobile
can
subscribe________
the
mobile
phone
newspaper
by
sending
the
message
“CD”
to
10658000.
3.
It
takes
long
to
build________
a
good
name,
but
this
name
is
quickly
lost
by
just
one
piece
of
bad
behavior.
4.
When
________(compare)
naughty
children
with
others,
we
often
pay
attention
to
their
shortcoming
without
noticing
their
ability.
5.
The
two
parties
are
holding
the
talk
in
a
friendly
atmosphere
at
present.
Hopefully,
they
will
reach
an________(agree)．
6.
If
my
car________(be)
more
reliable,
I
would
have
driven
to
Lhasa
instead
of
flying
last
summer.
7.
We
________(face)
the
difficulty
together,
but
why
didn't
you
tell
me?
8.
A
sudden
change
in
temperature
tends________(bring)
rain
or
snow.
9.
With
more
forests________(destroy),
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
away.
10.
－How
did
it
come________that
you
made
such
a
silly
mistake?
－I
myself
haven't
figured
it
out
yet.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Pollution
has
been
known
to
exist
for
a
very
long
time,
and
we
know
at
least
since
people__1__using
fire
thousands
of
years
ago.
It
has
seen
the
growth
of
truly
global
proportions
only
since
the
onset
of
the__2__
revolution
during
the
19th
century.
Environmental
pollution
is
a
problem
both
in
developed
and__3__countries.
Factors
such
as
population__4__
and
urbanization
(城市化进程)
invariably
place
great
demands
on
the
__5__
and
stretch
the
use
of
natural
__6__
to
the
maximum.
Environmental
pollution
is
causing
a
lot
of
distress
not
only
to
humans
but
also
to
__7__，
driving
many
animal
__8__
to
endangerment
and
even__9__.
The
trans
boundary
nature
of
environmental
pollution
makes
it
even
more
difficult
to
manage－you
cannot
build
stone
walls
along
the
__10__
of
your
country.
Everything
on
our
planet
is
interconnected.
And
the
nature
supplies
us
with
valuable
environmental
services
without__11__
we
cannot
exist.
We
all
__12__
each
other's
actions
and
the
way
we
treat
natural
resources.
It's
widely
__13__
that
we
are
hugely
overspending
our
current
budget
of
natural
resources－__14__
the
existing
rates
of
its
exploitation,
and
there
is
no
way
for
the
environment
to__15__
in
good
time
and
continue
“performing”
well
__16__.
Perhaps
we
should
__17__
a
holistic
view
of
nature－it
is
not
an
entity
that
exists
separately
from
us;
the
nature
is
us,
we
are
a(n)
__18__
part
of
it,
and
we
should
___19__
it
in
the
most
appropriate
manner.__20__
then
can
we
possibly
solve
the
problem
of
environmental
pollution.
1.
A.
finished
B.
started
C.
stopped
D.
avoided
B.
industrial
C.
industrialism
D.
industrious
3.
A.
developing
B.
develops
C.
poor
D.
rich
4.
A.
rise
B.
raise
C.
increase
D.
growth
5.
A.
country
B.
ground
C.
planet
D.
space
6.
A.
energy
B.
resources
C.
source
D.
strength
7.
A.
animals
B.
plants
C.
people
D.
man
8.
A.
species
B.
kinds
C.
groups
D.
society
9.
A.
exist
B.
existence
C.
existing
D.
extinction
10.
A.
boundary
B.
forest
C.
border
D.
soil
11.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
/
D.
where
12.
A.
take
part
in
B.
attend
to
C.
look
at
D.
depend
on
13.
A.
heard
B.
recognized
C.
reported
D.
said
14.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
with
D.
at
15.
A.
recover
B.
remove
C.
react
D.
recreate
16.
A.
nowadays
B.
in
the
future
C.
recently
D.
at
present
17.
A.
express
B.
convey
C.
adopt
D.
adapt
18.
A.
alienable
B.
separated
C.
inalienable
D.
divided
19.
A.
care
for
B.
be
careful
C.
look
out
D.
take
care
20.
A.
Until
B.
Since
C.
Only
D.
Till
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
1.
According
to
the
statistics,
what
is
the
world
average
of
freshwater
resources
per
person?
A.
244,973
cubic
meters.
B.
241
cubic
kilometers.
C.
3,642
cubic
kilometers.
D.
6,122
cubic
meters.
2.
Which
country
or
region
has
the
most
freshwater
resources
per
year?
A.
Guyana.
B.
Brazil.
C.
Iceland.
D.
China.
3.
Which
country
or
region
appears
twice
on
the
Top
5
lists?
A.
Bhutan.
B.
Seychelles.
C.
Canada.
D.
Suriname.
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
As
a________
(后果)
of
enjoying
the
paintings,
Shelley
wanted
to
become
an
artist.
答案：consequence
2.
We
have
a
great________(范围)
of
service.
答案：range
3.
He
chose
a
number
in
a(n)________(任意的)
order.
答案：random
4.
In
dealing
with
this
new________(现象),
I
have
two
points
to
make.
答案：phenomenon
5.
Wood,
coal,
oil,
petrol
and
gas
are
all
different
kinds
of________
(燃料)．
答案：fuel(s)
6.
The________
(数据)
suggests
they
are
heavy
cigarette
smokers.
答案：data
7.
There's
been
an
upward________(趋势)
in
sales
in
the
last
few
years.
答案：trend
8.
We
are________
(反对)
to
doing
harm
to
environment.
答案：opposed
9.
The
heavy
rain
has
caused________
(洪水)
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
答案：floods
10.
A(n)________
(一瞥)
at
my
watch
showed
that
it
was
nearly
five
and
I
was
bored
to
death.
答案：glance
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.
How
did
it
come________
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
答案：about
2.
I
subscribe________
a
number
of
journals
concerned
with
my
subject.
答案：to
3.
Inflation
may
be
rising,
if
(it
is)
so,
prices
will
go________.
答案：up
4.
The
reform
has
resulted________tremendous
change
in
our
country.
答案：in
5.
Public
opinion
was
opposed________the
war.
答案：to
6.
The
children's
ages
range________8
________15.
答案：from;
to
7.
________if
I
have
to
walk
all
the
way
I'll
get
there.
答案：Even
8.
Keep________
going
till
you
come
to
a
red
brick
building.
答案：on
9.
He
has
built________his
own
business.
答案：up
10.
The
police
discovered
quantities________arms
hidden
in
the
cave.
答案：of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1．This______________________________and
so
the
plants
can
grow
throughout
the
cold
period.
(make的复合结构)
这使得温室变暖，因此作物能在寒冷时期生长。
答案：makes
the
greenhouse
heat
up
2.
He__________________________a
long
journey.
(consume)
他因长途旅行而变得憔悴了。
答案：was
consumed
with
3.
The
drug
is
effective
but______________headache.
(tend)
这药有效，但是容易引起头痛。
答案：tends
to
cause
4.
The
competitors'
ages____________________.(range)
参赛者的年龄在10到15岁之间。
答案：range
from
10
to
15
5.
She________________a
good
idea
for
increasing
sales.(come)
她想出了增加销售量的好主意。
答案：came
up
with
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
2.
－Would
you
like
this
gold
necklace，Madam?
－It's
beautiful,
but
out
of
my
price________.
答案：range 考查短语out
of
range超出……的范围。句意：——夫人，你要买这条金项链吗？——它很漂亮，但是超出了我(承受)的价格范围。
2.
Users
of
China
Mobile
can
subscribe________
the
mobile
phone
newspaper
by
sending
the
message
“CD”
to
10658000.
答案：to 考查短语。句意：中国移动用户可以通过发送信息“CD”到10658000订阅移动手机报。subscribe
to意为“订阅”。
3.
It
takes
long
to
build________
a
good
name,
but
this
name
is
quickly
lost
by
just
one
piece
of
bad
behavior.
答案：up 考查动词短语辨析。句意：建立好的名声要花很长时间，但是一着不慎就会使之毁于一旦。build
up逐步建立。
4.
When
________(compare)
naughty
children
with
others,
we
often
pay
attention
to
their
shortcoming
without
noticing
their
ability.
答案：comparing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们把淘气的孩子和其他(的孩子)相比时，我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。When
comparing
naughty
children
with
others是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：When
we
are
comparing
naughty
children
with
others;
compare...with...把……和……进行比较，compare与主语之间是主动关系。
5.
The
two
parties
are
holding
the
talk
in
a
friendly
atmosphere
at
present.
Hopefully,
they
will
reach
an________(agree)．
答案：agreement 考查名词。句意：两党目前正在友好的气氛中交谈。希望他们能达成协议。
6.
If
my
car________(be)
more
reliable,
I
would
have
driven
to
Lhasa
instead
of
flying
last
summer.
答案：had
been 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的汽车性能更可靠些，去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。结合句意可知考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语would
have
driven和时间状语last
summer可知，if条件句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。解题关键是弄清虚拟的时间。
7.
We
________(face)
the
difficulty
together,
but
why
didn't
you
tell
me?
答案：could
have
faced 考查虚拟语气。题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but和didn't可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might
have
done。
8.
A
sudden
change
in
temperature
tends________(bring)
rain
or
snow.
答案：to
bring 考查动词tend的用法。句意：天气骤变往往导致下雨或下雪。tend
to
do“往往会”。
9.
With
more
forests________(destroy),
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
away.
答案：being
destroyed 考查with复合结构。句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。forests与destroy之间是动宾关系，用被动形式。
10.
－How
did
it
come________that
you
made
such
a
silly
mistake?
－I
myself
haven't
figured
it
out
yet.
答案：about 考查动词短语。句意：——你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误？——我自己都还没搞清楚。come
about发生。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Pollution
has
been
known
to
exist
for
a
very
long
time,
and
we
know
at
least
since
people__1__using
fire
thousands
of
years
ago.
It
has
seen
the
growth
of
truly
global
proportions
only
since
the
onset
of
the__2__
revolution
during
the
19th
century.
Environmental
pollution
is
a
problem
both
in
developed
and__3__countries.
Factors
such
as
population__4__
and
urbanization
(城市化进程)
invariably
place
great
demands
on
the
__5__
and
stretch
the
use
of
natural
__6__
to
the
maximum.
Environmental
pollution
is
causing
a
lot
of
distress
not
only
to
humans
but
also
to
__7__，
driving
many
animal
__8__
to
endangerment
and
even__9__.
The
trans
boundary
nature
of
environmental
pollution
makes
it
even
more
difficult
to
manage－you
cannot
build
stone
walls
along
the
__10__
of
your
country.
Everything
on
our
planet
is
interconnected.
And
the
nature
supplies
us
with
valuable
environmental
services
without__11__
we
cannot
exist.
We
all
__12__
each
other's
actions
and
the
way
we
treat
natural
resources.
It's
widely
__13__
that
we
are
hugely
overspending
our
current
budget
of
natural
resources－__14__
the
existing
rates
of
its
exploitation,
and
there
is
no
way
for
the
environment
to__15__
in
good
time
and
continue
“performing”
well
__16__.
Perhaps
we
should
__17__
a
holistic
view
of
nature－it
is
not
an
entity
that
exists
separately
from
us;
the
nature
is
us,
we
are
a(n)
__18__
part
of
it,
and
we
should
___19__
it
in
the
most
appropriate
manner.__20__
then
can
we
possibly
solve
the
problem
of
environmental
pollution.
污染自从几千年前人类用火的时候就开始了，19世纪工业革命时期开始突出，污染是无国界的，我们要采取一种整体的观点去看待大自然。
1.
A.
finished
B.
started
C.
stopped
D.
avoided
答案：B 句意：我们知道污染存在已久，至少从人类几千年前开始使用火时。
2.
A.
industry
B.
industrial
C.
industrialism
D.
industrious
答案：B 文中“工业革命”的正确表达为：industrial
revolution。
3.
A.
developing
B.
develops
C.
poor
D.
rich
答案：A 根据常识，世界上的国家分为两类，一类是发达国家，一类是发展中国家。developing
countries意为“发展中国家”。
4.
A.
rise
B.
raise
C.
increase
D.
growth
答案：D 名词短语“人口增长”有两种表达形式：population
growth和an
increase
of
population。
5.
A.
country
B.
ground
C.
planet
D.
space
答案：C 本句意为：诸如人口增长、城市化进程等因素在不同程度上对我们的星球提出了很多需求。planet意为“星球”，符合题意。
6.
A.
energy
B.
resources
C.
source
D.
strength
答案：B 根据语境可知此处表示“对自然资源的使用拓展到最大程度”。resource“资源”。
7.
A.
animals
B.
plants
C.
people
D.
man
答案：A 考查句意理解。根据下句可知环境污染不仅给人类，也给动物带来了灾难，使很多动物处于危险之中，并且很多物种已经灭绝。
8.
A.
species
B.
kinds
C.
groups
D.
society
答案：A 根据英语表达习惯及本句句意可知species“物种”符合题意。
9.
A.
exist
B.
existence
C.
existing
D.
extinction
答案：D 前面说“……使很多物种处于危险中”，然后用了even说明后果更加严重，故选extinction“灭绝”。
10.
A.
boundary
B.
forest
C.
border
D.
soil
答案：C 根据句意可知，环境污染的“无国界性”使它更加难以控制——你不可能在国家的边界建一道道石墙。border“边界，国界”，为正确选项。boundary“界限，分界线”，一般指在行政区域内而不是国与国之间的界限。
11.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
/
D.
where
答案：B 定语从句的引导词位于介词后时应用which。
12.
A.
take
part
in
B.
attend
to
C.
look
at
D.
depend
on
答案：D 上句说“自然提供给我们赖以生存的环境资源”，故此处表示“我们都互相依赖着彼此的行为和对待自然资源的方式”。depend
on意为“依靠，依赖”，符合题意。
13.
A.
heard
B.
recognized
C.
reported
D.
said
答案：B 句意：众所周知我们正过度挥霍大自然现有的资源。recognize意为“意识到”。
14.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
with
D.
at
答案：D 以……的速度、进度，用介词at。
15.
A.
recover
B.
remove
C.
react
D.
recreate
答案：A 没有方法使环境在短时间内恢复(recover)，并在将来继续运行良好。
16.
A.
nowadays
B.
in
the
future
C.
recently
D.
at
present
答案：B 由上题解析可知in
the
future“在将来”符合题意。
17.
A.
express
B.
convey
C.
adopt
D.
adapt
答案：C 本句意为：或许我们应该采取(adopt)一种整体的观点去看待大自然……
18.
A.
alienable
B.
separated
C.
inalienable
D.
divided
答案：C 自然就是我们，我们是自然不可分割的一部分，所以应以最恰当的方式对待它。alienable意为“分开的，分离的”；inalienable意为“不可分离的”，符合题意。
19.
A.
care
for
B.
be
careful
C.
look
out
D.
take
care
答案：A
care
for意为“照顾，照料”。其余三项均意为“小心”。
20.
A.
Until
B.
Since
C.
Only
D.
Till
答案：C 本句的语序为倒装语序。在英语中以“only＋状语”放在句子开头时，句子要使用倒装语序。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
本文是应用文。题材为社会热点。文章介绍了我们星球未来几十年可能要面对淡水资源危机，这标志着每个国家的自然资源将会比原来更重要。
1.
According
to
the
statistics,
what
is
the
world
average
of
freshwater
resources
per
person?
A.
244,973
cubic
meters.
B.
241
cubic
kilometers.
C.
3,642
cubic
kilometers.
D.
6,122
cubic
meters.
答案：D 细节理解题。从Freshwater
resources，cubic
meters
per
person及下面的内容可知，本题选择D项。
2.
Which
country
or
region
has
the
most
freshwater
resources
per
year?
A.
Guyana.
B.
Brazil.
C.
Iceland.
D.
China.
答案：B 细节理解题。由图表可知，巴西每年的淡水资源是5,418立方千米。故选B项。D项仅为2,813立方千米；A、C项未在每年淡水资源最多的前五名中，故排除A、C两个选项。
3.
Which
country
or
region
appears
twice
on
the
Top
5
lists?
A.
Bhutan.
B.
Seychelles.
C.
Canada.
D.
Suriname.
答案：D 细节理解题。从图表可知，只有Suriname出现过两次。第一次是森林覆盖率；第二次为人均淡水资源。故选D项。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
It________(be)
three
years
since
I
began
to
stay
in
Beijing.
2.
It
was
not
long
before
she________(learn)
those
poems
by
heart.
3.
If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
the
spring,
you________(eat)
fresh
watermelon
in
the
fall.
4.
Experiments
of
this
kind________(conduct)
in
both
the
U．S.
and
Europe
well
before
the
second
world
war.
5.
The
manager________(tell)
the
workers
how
to
improve
the
program
since
9：00
a．m..
6.
－When
did
the
computer
crash?
－This
morning,
while
I________(store)
the
reading
materials
download
from
some
websites.
7.
Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you________(see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
8.
I
feel
so
excited!
At
this
time
tomorrow
morning
I________(fly)
to
Yunnan.
9.
－Did
you
catch
what
I
said?
－Sorry.
I________(answer)
a
text
message
just
now.
10.
－Hi,
Tony,
can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
this
afternoon?
－Sorry.
It________.(repair)
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
People
running
for
president
often______________.
(reduce)
2.
I
could
never__________________.
(put)
3.
______________________________reading
the
composition.
(take)
4.
Mr.
Knight
cannot
be
there,
so
I
will______________________.(behalf)
5.
Would
you
like
to____________________________the
hospital
rebuilding
fund？(contribution)
6.
Most
of
the
people____________________were
his
old
schoolmates.(invite)
7.
____________________________to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
painting.
(take)
8.
One's
life
has
value__________________value
to
the
life
of
others.
(long)
9.
We
should
be
able
to
do
the
job
for
you
quickly____________________us
all
the
necessary
information.
(so)
10.
How
to
give
advice
in
English____________________.(what)
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
It
was
on
February
27,
2010
in
Vancouver(温哥华)________Wang
Meng
won
her
third
gold
medal,
making
history.
2.
It
was
in
the
small
house________was
built
with
stones
by
his
father________he
spent
his
childhood.
3.
I
don't
mind
her
criticizing
me,
but________is
how
she
does
it
that
I
object
to.
4.
－Was
it
under
the
tree
________you
were
away
talking
to
a
friend?
－Sure.
But
when
I
got
back
there,
the
bike
was
gone.
5.
It
was
after
he
got
what
he
had
desired________he
realized
it
was
not
so
important.
6.
It
was
on
the
farm________he
spent
his
childhood
that
he
learned
how
to
grow
vegetables.
7.
I
just
wonder________it
is
that
makes
him
so
excited.
8.
Was
it
not
until
you
began
to
work________you
realized
how
much
time
you
had
wasted?
9.
－Where
was________that
the
road
accident
happened
yesterday?
－In
front
of
the
market.
10.
My
teacher
often
tells
us,
“It
is
not
who
is
right
but
what
is
right________is
of
importance.”
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Fear
may
be
felt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
and
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthy
volunteers
found
that
they
were
more
likely
to
feel
a
sense
of
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting
(收缩)
and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
with
the
point
when
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggest
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
how
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfinkel
at
the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said：“Our
study
shows
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
in
which
we
deal
with
fear
is
different
depending
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
to
our
heart.”
The
study
tested
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
than
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affect
what
we
see
and
what
we
don't
see—and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
To
further
understand
this
relationship，
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner(扫描仪)
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person's
feeling
of
fear.
“We
have
found
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear，”
Dr.
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
is
dealt
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety
disorders,
and
also
for
those
who
may
be
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.”
1.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
study?
A.
One's
heart
affects
how
he
feels
fear.
B.
Fear
is
a
result
of
one's
relaxed
heartbeat.
C.
Fear
has
something
to
do
with
one's
health.
D.
One's
fast
heartbeats
are
likely
to
cause
fear.
2.
The
study
was
carried
out
by
analyzing________.
A.
volunteers'
heartbeats
when
they
saw
terrible
pictures
B.
the
time
volunteers
saw
fearful
pictures
and
their
health
conditions
C.
volunteers'
reactions
to
horrible
pictures
and
data
from
their
brain
scans
D.
different
pictures
shown
to
volunteers
and
their
heart?brain
communication
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“mechanism”
in
Paragraph
6?
A.
Order.
B.
System.
C.
Machine.
D.
Treatment.
4.
This
study
may
contribute
to________.
A.
treating
anxiety
and
stress
better
B.
explaining
the
cycle
of
fear
and
anxiety
C.
finding
the
key
to
the
heart?brain
communication
D.
understanding
different
fears
in
our
hearts
and
heads
Ⅴ.
七选五
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful,
but
as
we
age,
we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit—and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing.
___1___Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying.
1.
___2___
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(早老性痴呆症),
according
to
a
recent
study.
___3___
Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do.
There's
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long
or
short?term
goals
appear
to
do
better.
In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
2.
Go
for
a
walk.
Mildly
raised
glucose
(葡萄糖)
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels.
In
fact,
exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain.___4___
3.
Learn
something
new.
Take
a
Spanish
class
online,
join
a
drawing
club,
or
learn
to
play
cards.
A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation
(刺激)
limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
memory
and
the
mind.
But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time.
___5___
Or
go
dancing
with
your
friends.
A.
Focus
on
the
future.
B.
This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged.
C.
It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening.
D.
So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading.
E.
But
don't
worry
if
your
schedule
isn't
filled
with
life?changing
events.
F.
Luckily,
research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments.
G.
In
other
words,
when
you
take
care
of
your
body,
you
take
care
of
your
brain.
Ⅵ.
语法填空
W:
Hey,
Robert,
what
do
you
think
about
cigarette
ads?
M:
They're
disgusting.
Many
countries
have
banned
tobacco
ads
___1___
(complete).
But
there
are
still
a
lot
of
ads
around
us.
W:
I
heard
in
the
States
advertisers
are
not
allowed
to
show
young
people
smoking
cigarettes,
___2___
are
ads
targeted
at
youth
allowed.
M:
But
advertisers
keep
___3___
(find)
ways
around
the
law.
Some
years
ago
one
cigarette
ad
showed
a
deer
smoking,
but
it
___4___
(dress)
in
a
university
sweater.
Obviously
the
ad
is
trying
to
attract
young
people.
W:
Yes.
In
order
to
increase
sales,
they
have
to
make
smoking
appealing
___5___
young
people.
Make
them
think
it's
cool.
Now
more
and
more
young
people
are
___6___
(addict)
to
smoking,
even
some
pupils.
M:
Right.
Cigarette
makers
need
to
keep
bringing
in
new
customers,
because
the
___7___
ones
are
dying
of
lung
cancer.
W:
Well.
It
is
not
only
___8___
social
problem.
Our
Student
Union
should
do
some
publicity
(宣传)
against
smoking
on
campus.
M:
I
___9___(can)
agree
more.
What
is
your
plan?
W:
I'm
thinking
of
putting
up
some
posters
to
refuse
cigarette
ads.
M:
___10___
(sound)
great.
I'll
join
you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
It________(be)
three
years
since
I
began
to
stay
in
Beijing.
答案：is/has
been
2.
It
was
not
long
before
she________(learn)
those
poems
by
heart.
答案：learned
3.
If
you
plant
watermelon
seeds
in
the
spring,
you________(eat)
fresh
watermelon
in
the
fall.
答案：will
be
eating
4.
Experiments
of
this
kind________(conduct)
in
both
the
U．S.
and
Europe
well
before
the
second
world
war.
答案：had
been
conducted
5.
The
manager________(tell)
the
workers
how
to
improve
the
program
since
9：00
a．m..
答案：has
been
telling
6.
－When
did
the
computer
crash?
－This
morning,
while
I________(store)
the
reading
materials
download
from
some
websites.
答案：was
storing
7.
Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you________(see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
答案：will
see
8.
I
feel
so
excited!
At
this
time
tomorrow
morning
I________(fly)
to
Yunnan.
答案：will
be
flying
9.
－Did
you
catch
what
I
said?
－Sorry.
I________(answer)
a
text
message
just
now.
答案：was
answering
10.
－Hi,
Tony,
can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
this
afternoon?
－Sorry.
It________.(repair)
答案：is
being
repaired
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
People
running
for
president
often______________.
(reduce)
竞选总统的人往往主张减税。
答案：advocate
reducing
taxes
2.
I
could
never__________________.
(put)
我绝对受不了他说谎。
答案：put
up
with
his
lying
3.
______________________________reading
the
composition.
(take)
读完这篇作文花了我半个小时。
答案：It
took
me
half
an
hour
to
finish
4.
Mr.
Knight
cannot
be
there,
so
I
will______________________.(behalf)
奈特先生不能去那儿，所以我代表他去。
答案：go
there
on
behalf
of
him
5.
Would
you
like
to____________________________the
hospital
rebuilding
fund？(contribution)
你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？
答案：make
a
contribution/contributions
to
6.
Most
of
the
people____________________were
his
old
schoolmates.(invite)
应邀参加晚会的人大多数是他的老校友。
答案：invited
to
the
party
7.
____________________________to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
painting.
(take)
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
答案：It
took
me
quite
a
long
time
8.
One's
life
has
value__________________value
to
the
life
of
others.
(long)
只要一个人能给他人的生活带来价值，他的生命就是有价值的。
答案：as
long
as
one
brings
9.
We
should
be
able
to
do
the
job
for
you
quickly____________________us
all
the
necessary
information.
(so)
只要你给我们所有必需的信息，我们就能马上为你做这项工作。
答案：so
long
as
you
give
10.
How
to
give
advice
in
English____________________.(what)
我正努力学习如何用英语提建议。
答案：is
what
I
am
trying
to
learn
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
It
was
on
February
27,
2010
in
Vancouver(温哥华)________Wang
Meng
won
her
third
gold
medal,
making
history.
答案：that 考查强调句型。此处强调地点和时间状语。句意：2010年2月27日在温哥华，王濛获得了她的第三枚金牌，创造了历史。
2.
It
was
in
the
small
house________was
built
with
stones
by
his
father________he
spent
his
childhood.
答案：which/that;
that 第一空用which/that引导定语从句；第二空填that，that构成强调句型的框架，被强调部分为地点状语in
the
small
house...。句意：他是在那个由他父亲用石头建立的小房子里面，度过的他的童年。
3.
I
don't
mind
her
criticizing
me,
but________is
how
she
does
it
that
I
object
to.
答案：it 考查强调句型。句意：我不介意她批评我，但是我反对的是她批评我的方式。故用it。
4.
－Was
it
under
the
tree
________you
were
away
talking
to
a
friend?
－Sure.
But
when
I
got
back
there,
the
bike
was
gone.
答案：while 句意：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这棵树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”学生易误以为问句是强调句型，实际上it是代词，指代the
bike。此处要用while引导时间状语从句，意思是：当……的时候。
5.
It
was
after
he
got
what
he
had
desired________he
realized
it
was
not
so
important.
答案：that 本题考查强调句式中连词的用法。本句为强调句型，It＋be＋强调部分＋that＋其他。关键在于认出是强调句型。句意：是在他得到他想要的东西之后，他才意识到那没那么重要。
6.
It
was
on
the
farm________he
spent
his
childhood
that
he
learned
how
to
grow
vegetables.
答案：where 根据句子意思可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词the
farm在从句he
spent
his
childhood中作地点状语，故用where，that引导的是强调结构部分。句意：是在他度过童年的那个农场里，他学会了如何种菜。
7.
I
just
wonder________it
is
that
makes
him
so
excited.
答案：what 考查强调句型的特殊疑问句式的陈述语气。句意：我刚才在想是什么让他如此兴奋。强调结构中缺主语，故用what。
8.
Was
it
not
until
you
began
to
work________you
realized
how
much
time
you
had
wasted?
答案：that 考查not
until的强调结构。分析句子结构可知，该题为It
was
not
until的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构。句意：是直到你开始工作了才意识到你已经浪费多少时间了吗？
9.
－Where
was________that
the
road
accident
happened
yesterday?
－In
front
of
the
market.
答案：it 考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。句意：——昨天的道路事故到底是在哪发生的？——市场前面。
10.
My
teacher
often
tells
us,
“It
is
not
who
is
right
but
what
is
right________is
of
importance.”
答案：that 考查强调结构。句意：老师经常告诉我们“谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是对的。”本题考查了强调句型，而被强调部分用了not...but...结构，增加了习题的难度。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Fear
may
be
felt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
and
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthy
volunteers
found
that
they
were
more
likely
to
feel
a
sense
of
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting
(收缩)
and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
with
the
point
when
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggest
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
how
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfinkel
at
the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said：“Our
study
shows
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
in
which
we
deal
with
fear
is
different
depending
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
to
our
heart.”
The
study
tested
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
than
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affect
what
we
see
and
what
we
don't
see—and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
To
further
understand
this
relationship，
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner(扫描仪)
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person's
feeling
of
fear.
“We
have
found
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear，”
Dr.
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
is
dealt
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety
disorders,
and
also
for
those
who
may
be
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.”
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了科学家通过研究揭示了恐惧与心脏和大脑的关系。
1.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
study?
A.
One's
heart
affects
how
he
feels
fear.
B.
Fear
is
a
result
of
one's
relaxed
heartbeat.
C.
Fear
has
something
to
do
with
one's
health.
D.
One's
fast
heartbeats
are
likely
to
cause
fear.
答案：A 细节理解题。由全文和第四段最后一句“Thus
our
hearts
can...fear.”可知我们的心跳影响我们对恐惧的感知，所以A符合题意。
2.
The
study
was
carried
out
by
analyzing________.
A.
volunteers'
heartbeats
when
they
saw
terrible
pictures
B.
the
time
volunteers
saw
fearful
pictures
and
their
health
conditions
C.
volunteers'
reactions
to
horrible
pictures
and
data
from
their
brain
scans
D.
different
pictures
shown
to
volunteers
and
their
heart?brain
communication
答案：
C 细节理解题。由文章第四段和第五段可知，实验是通过分析志愿者对可怕图片的反应和他们的大脑扫描数据来进行的。A项“志愿者看到可怕图片时的心跳”太片面；B项中提到了身体健康状况，而文章中并没有提及，故排除；D项中的heart－brain
communication是在实验后提到的，故也排除。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“mechanism”
in
Paragraph
6?
A.
Order.
B.
System.
C.
Machine.
D.
Treatment.
答案：B 词义猜测题。结合上文的实验可知，mechanism所在句句意为：我们已经发现了一个重要的(身体内的)机制，通过它心脏和大脑可以互相交流来改善我们的情绪并减少恐惧。故只有B项system“体系，系统”与mechanism意思相近。order“顺序，命令”；machine“机械，机器”；treatment“治疗”。
4.
This
study
may
contribute
to________.
A.
treating
anxiety
and
stress
better
B.
explaining
the
cycle
of
fear
and
anxiety
C.
finding
the
key
to
the
heart?brain
communication
D.
understanding
different
fears
in
our
hearts
and
heads
答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...we
may
be
able
to
develop
more...disorder.”可知这个研究对治疗焦虑和压力有好处。所以选A项。
Ⅴ.
七选五
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful,
but
as
we
age,
we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit—and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing.
___1___Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying.
1.
___2___
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(早老性痴呆症),
according
to
a
recent
study.
___3___
Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do.
There's
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long
or
short?term
goals
appear
to
do
better.
In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
2.
Go
for
a
walk.
Mildly
raised
glucose
(葡萄糖)
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels.
In
fact,
exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain.___4___
3.
Learn
something
new.
Take
a
Spanish
class
online,
join
a
drawing
club,
or
learn
to
play
cards.
A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation
(刺激)
limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
memory
and
the
mind.
But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time.
___5___
Or
go
dancing
with
your
friends.
A.
Focus
on
the
future.
B.
This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged.
C.
It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening.
D.
So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading.
E.
But
don't
worry
if
your
schedule
isn't
filled
with
life?changing
events.
F.
Luckily,
research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments.
G.
In
other
words,
when
you
take
care
of
your
body,
you
take
care
of
your
brain.
本文是说明文。每个人都很健忘，但是随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑开始反应缓慢，这是件令人烦恼的事。本文针对此问题向大家介绍了几种简单的能使大脑变得敏捷的方法。
1.
F 正因为上文中讲述的这种问题的出现，所以此处话锋一转，提出解决的方法，引出本文的话题，故选F。
2.
A 由本段第一句及最后一句“In
other
words，keep
your
brain
looking
forward.”可知要着眼于未来，故选A。
3.
E 前一句是一项研究结果，后一句是列举的具体事例，所以此句属于过渡句，如果你的计划表上没有填满改变生活的事件，也不用担心，故选E。
4.
G 本段围绕“Go
for
a
walk.”展开议论，说明了锻炼对大脑的好处，换句话说，当你照看好你的身体的时候，也就照看好了你的大脑，故选G。
5.
C 根据上文的“But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new...”可知答案选C。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
W:
Hey,
Robert,
what
do
you
think
about
cigarette
ads?
M:
They're
disgusting.
Many
countries
have
banned
tobacco
ads
___1___
(complete).
But
there
are
still
a
lot
of
ads
around
us.
W:
I
heard
in
the
States
advertisers
are
not
allowed
to
show
young
people
smoking
cigarettes,
___2___
are
ads
targeted
at
youth
allowed.
M:
But
advertisers
keep
___3___
(find)
ways
around
the
law.
Some
years
ago
one
cigarette
ad
showed
a
deer
smoking,
but
it
___4___
(dress)
in
a
university
sweater.
Obviously
the
ad
is
trying
to
attract
young
people.
W:
Yes.
In
order
to
increase
sales,
they
have
to
make
smoking
appealing
___5___
young
people.
Make
them
think
it's
cool.
Now
more
and
more
young
people
are
___6___
(addict)
to
smoking,
even
some
pupils.
M:
Right.
Cigarette
makers
need
to
keep
bringing
in
new
customers,
because
the
___7___
ones
are
dying
of
lung
cancer.
W:
Well.
It
is
not
only
___8___
social
problem.
Our
Student
Union
should
do
some
publicity
(宣传)
against
smoking
on
campus.
M:
I
___9___(can)
agree
more.
What
is
your
plan?
W:
I'm
thinking
of
putting
up
some
posters
to
refuse
cigarette
ads.
M:
___10___
(sound)
great.
I'll
join
you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
两人关于烟草广告的讨论。
1.
completely 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词ban。
2.
neither 考查连词。空格前后为并列关系，既不允许在广告中出现年轻人吸烟的镜头，也不允许把广告目标对准年轻人。且空格后为倒装语序，句中没有否定词语，故此处应填neither。
3.
finding 考查动名词。keep后常接动词?ing形式作宾语。
4.
was
dressed 考查被动语态。it指代deer，deer和dress为被动关系，且由showed可知此处应用一般过去时，故填was
dressed。
5.
to 考查介词。appeal
to
sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。
6.
addicted 考查词性转换。be
addicted
to
sth.意为“沉迷于某事”，为固定用法。
7.
old 考查形容词。由because可知此处为因果关系，因为老顾客are
dying
of
lung
cancer，所以要挖掘新顾客。故应填new的反义词old。
8.
a 考查冠词。a表泛指，意为“一个”。
9.
couldn't/can't 考查情态动词。I
can't/couldn't
agree
more.为I
can't
agree
with
you
more.的省略，意为“我非常同意。”
10.
Sounds 考查主谓一致。Sounds
great.为省略句，完整的句子为It
sounds
great.主语是it，故谓语动词用单数。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
That
is
not
so
bad,
considering
the________
(情况)
that
we
have
a
room
to
live
in.
2.
Einstein
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his________(贡献)
to
Quantum
Theory(量子理论)．
3.
A
cup
of
tea
will
________
(使恢复)
you.
4.
His
parents
are
both________
(教育家)
at
school.
5.
It
is________(提倡)
in
China
that
a
couple
only
has
one
child.
6.
We
do
not
believe
in
the
________(存在)
of
ghosts.
7.
What
is
the________
(平均)
rainfall
for
August
in
your
country?
8.
There
is
a
lot
of________
(分歧)
among
students
on
this
topic.
9.
China
has
made
great
efforts
to
control
population________
(增长)．
10.
His________
(漫不经心的)
manner
made
me
annoyed.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
whole，
on
behalf
of，
put
up
with，
as
long
as，
carry
out，
if
not，
on
average，
come
into
existence，
under
no
circumstances，
contribute
to
1.
The
school________a
new
policy
on
the
cell
phone.
2.
Various
factors
________
his
downfall.
3.
We
can
overcome
any
difficulties________we
are
closely
united.
4.
You'd
better
get
up
early.________，
you'll
be
late
for
school.
5.
The
company________
20
years
ago.
6.
________
the
class
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all.
7.
________，
a
powerful
earthquake
occurs
less
than
once
every
two
years.
8.
My
opinion
is________the
same
as
yours.
9.
They
had
________behavior
from
their
son
which
they
would
not
have
tolerated
from
anyone
else.
10.
________
should
you
drive
too
fast.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Under
no
circumstances________________Mary
money.
(lend)
2.
__________________，we
have
to
obey.
(long)
3.
I____________________________make
mistakes
when
I'm
tired.
(tend)
4.
I
may
be
free
this
evening.
________，
I'll
come
round
and
see
you.
(if)
5.
When
to
start__________________________________.
(decide)
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
The
discussion
among
the
experts
present
finally
resulted________a
consensus
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
effectively.
2.
Mrs.
Brown
always
told
her
children
to
be
good，________(warn)
them
to
keep
out
of
trouble.
3.
Its
great
contribution________
the
development
of
a
modern
China
will
never
be
forgotten.
4.
The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,
if
carried________regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
5.
Due
to
the
widespread________(apply)
of
this
medical
technology,
more
diseases
can
be
discovered
and
treated
at
an
early
stage.
6.
It
doesn't
make________to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good
as
that
one.
7.
We
should
be
able
to
do
the
job
for
you
quickly，________
you
give
us
all
the
necessary
information.
8.
－What
do
you
think
of
the
travel
to
England?
－________the
whole,
it
was
very
wonderful,
although
the
weather
was
a
bit
rainy.
9.
The________(strong)
the
motivation
is,
the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.
10.
Free
medical
treatment
in
this
country
covers
sickness
of
mind
as________as
sickness.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
All
children
are
naturally
musical！
Rocky
Mountain
Center
for
Musical
Arts
offers
a
range
of
music
courses
for
the
earliest
beginners
through
age
6.
While
a
child
is
having
fun
singing,
listening,
moving,
and
playing
musical
instruments，
he/she
is
also
developing
an
understanding
of
musical
concepts
such
as
high/low,
fast/slow,
and
soft/loud,
as
well
as
valuable
social
skills.
Now
it
is
the
time
to
give
children
the
best
musical
beginning!
MUSIC
TOGETHER
Music
&
Movement
classes
for
toddlers
and
preschoolers.
Songs,
Chants,
Movement,
Musical
Instrument
Play
Mixed.
For
Ages:
birth～5
years
with
parents/
caregivers.
Music
Together
is
an
internationally
recognized
early
childhood
music
program,
offering
fun
musical
experiences
for
young
children
and
their
parents,
grandparents,
or
caregivers.
Music
Together
is
designed
to
develop
each
child's
basic
musical
ability
.
Infants,
8
months
and
under
may
attend
classes
for
free
with
an
enrolled
(被录取的)
brother
or
sister.
Day/Time:
Weekdays
9
a．m.～9：45
a．m.
Spring
Term:
Apr.
2～Jun.
4;
Enrollment
deadline：
Mar.
23;
Enroll
by
Mar.
9
and
receive
$
5
discount!
Fall
Term:
Sept.
12～Nov.
14;
Enrollment
deadline：
Sept.
2;
Enroll
by
Aug.
26
and
receive
$
5
discount!
Winter
Term:
Jan.
9～Mar.
12;
Enrollment
deadline：
Jan.
2;
Enroll
by
Dec.
16
and
receive
$
5
discount!
Tuition
for
each
term:
$
170
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
MEET
THE
INSTRUMENTS
Musical
instrument
playing
classes
for
preschoolers.
Explore
musical
instruments
such
as
piano,
violin,
guitar,
drums,
flutes,
saxophone...
For
ages
4～6
(with
a
parent
or
caregiver)．
Day/Time:
Fridays
3：15
p．m.～4
p．m.
Summer
Term:
Jun.
8～Jun.
29;
Enrollment
deadline：
Jun.
1
Fall
Term:
Oct.
7～Oct.
28;
Enrollment
deadline：
Sept.
30
Winter/Spring
Term:
Feb.
3～Feb.
24;
Enrollment
deadline:
Jan.
27
Tuition:
$
55
per
term
The
school
doesn't
supply
musical
instruments.
Learners
shall
bring
or
hire
musical
instruments.
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
early
childhood
music
education
helps
children________.
A.
learn
foreign
languages
B.
communicate
with
others
C.
develop
their
imagination
D.
become
musician
in
the
future
2.
The
underlined
word
“toddlers”
refers
to________.
A.
babies
who
are
learning
to
walk
B.
teenagers
who
attend
high
schools
C.
grown?ups
who
are
fond
of
music
D.
adults
who
take
care
of
children
3.
How
long
does
each
term
of
Music
Together
last?
A.
About
4
weeks.
B.
About
10
weeks.
C.
About
15
weeks.
D.
About
20
weeks.
4.
If
a
child
of
3
years
old
wants
to
attend
Winter
Term
of
Music
Together
and
enrolls
on
December
10,
how
much
will
he
pay
for
the
tuition?
A.
$55.
B.
$110.
C.
$165.
D.
$170.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
Meet
the
Instruments?
A.
The
course
is
designed
for
children
under
3.
B.
Children
can
use
the
school's
musical
instruments
for
free.
C.
Children
shall
attend
the
course
in
the
presence
of
one
of
their
parents
or
caregiver.
D.
Learners
can
enjoy
a
favored
tuition
if
they
enroll
before
the
Enrollment
deadline.
B
Thirty
years
ago
not
many
people
would
have
dreamed
of
doing
the
repairs
and
decorations
in
their
own
homes.
In
those
days
labor
was
fairly
cheap
and
most
people
would
have
thought
it
worthwhile
to
employ
a
professional
painter
and
decorator,
unless
of
course
they
were
either
very
hand
up
or
were
in
the
trade
themselves.
Today,
however,
it
is
quite
a
different
story.
Men
and
women
in
all
walks
of
life
turn
their
hands
to
all
sorts
of
jobs
round
the
house
including
painting,
papering,
putting
up
shelves
and
wall
units,
and
tiling
walls
and
floors.
Some
people
with
no
professional
training
of
any
kind
have
even
successfully
built
their
own
houses.
These
jobs
have
been
made
easier
today
by
the
introduction
of
prepared
materials,
which
require
the
minimum
amount
of
skill
to
use.
In
every
high
street
throughout
Britain
nowadays
there
is
at
least
one
“Do－It－Yourself”
shop
containing
a
vast
range
of
timber,
tiles,
paints,
wallpapers
and
floor
coverings
besides
tools
of
every
description
including
power
drills
and
many
accessories.
“Do－It－Yourself”
is
a
booming
business;
all
these
shops
do
a
roaring
trade
and
look
like
continuing
to
do
so.
Probably
the
main
reason
for
the
craze
is
the
high
cost
of
present－day
labor
and
the
shortage
of
building
firms
willing
to
do
small
jobs.
6.
Why
did
people
employ
professional
workers
to
decorate
homes
thirty
years
ago?
A.
Because
they
could
not
do
it
themselves.
B.
Because
professional
workers
were
very
cheap.
C.
Because
they
had
no
time.
D.
Because
professional
workers
could
do
much
better.
7.
Thirty
years
later
what
changes
took
place?
A.
People
could
do
everything
themselves.
B.
Few
people
chose
to
be
a
professional
worker.
C.
People
with
no
professional
training
successfully
built
their
own
houses.
D.
New
expensive
materials
required
no
skills
at
all.
8.
What
caused
the
DIY
craze?
A.
Young
people
liked
to
follow
the
fashion.
B.
“Do－It－
Yourself”
is
a
booming
business.
C.
There
were
fewer
building
companies.
D.
High
cost
of
professional
workers.
9.
What
is
the
speaker
telling
us?
A.
How
DIY
comes
into
being.
B.
Changes
in
building.
C.
Changes
in
housing.
D.
Great
changes
in
these
thirty
years.
Ⅵ.
短文改错
As
new
students
at
an
university
in
Boston,
many
of
us
were
unfamiliar
with
the
campus
but
consequently
late
for
class.
One
professor,
however,
was
particular
intolerant
of
being
late,
making
clear
that
no
excuse
would
be
acceptable.
So
when
a
girl
student
came
in
his
class
one
morning
late,
we
expected
the
worst
results.
Then
the
professor
demand
the
reason
for
her
coming
late.
“I
was
being
waiting
online
to
buy
your
new
book.”
she
replied
very
nervously.
Looked
at
the
rest
of
the
class,
the
professor
asked，“Well,
why
were
the
rest
of
you
late？”
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
That
is
not
so
bad,
considering
the________
(情况)
that
we
have
a
room
to
live
in.
答案：circumstances
2.
Einstein
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his________(贡献)
to
Quantum
Theory(量子理论)．
答案：contribution
3.
A
cup
of
tea
will
________
(使恢复)
you.
答案：refresh
4.
His
parents
are
both________
(教育家)
at
school.
答案：educators
5.
It
is________(提倡)
in
China
that
a
couple
only
has
one
child.
答案：advocated
6.
We
do
not
believe
in
the
________(存在)
of
ghosts.
答案：existence
7.
What
is
the________
(平均)
rainfall
for
August
in
your
country?
答案：average
8.
There
is
a
lot
of________
(分歧)
among
students
on
this
topic.
答案：disagreement
9.
China
has
made
great
efforts
to
control
population________
(增长)．
答案：growth
10.
His________
(漫不经心的)
manner
made
me
annoyed.
答案：casual
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
whole，
on
behalf
of，
put
up
with，
as
long
as，
carry
out，
if
not，
on
average，
come
into
existence，
under
no
circumstances，
contribute
to
1.
The
school________a
new
policy
on
the
cell
phone.
答案：carried
out
2.
Various
factors
________
his
downfall.
答案：contributed
to
3.
We
can
overcome
any
difficulties________we
are
closely
united.
答案：as
long
as
4.
You'd
better
get
up
early.________，
you'll
be
late
for
school.
答案：If
not
5.
The
company________
20
years
ago.
答案：came
into
existence
6.
________
the
class
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all.
答案：On
behalf
of
7.
________，
a
powerful
earthquake
occurs
less
than
once
every
two
years.
答案：On
average
8.
My
opinion
is________the
same
as
yours.
答案：on
the
whole
9.
They
had
________behavior
from
their
son
which
they
would
not
have
tolerated
from
anyone
else.
答案：
put
up
with
10.
________
should
you
drive
too
fast.
答案：Under
no
circumstances
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Under
no
circumstances________________Mary
money.
(lend)
你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
答案：should
you
lend
2.
__________________，we
have
to
obey.
(long)
既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。
答案：As/so
long
as
you
have
decided
3.
I____________________________make
mistakes
when
I'm
tired.
(tend)
我累了就容易出错。
答案：have
a
tendency
to
4.
I
may
be
free
this
evening.
________，
I'll
come
round
and
see
you.
(if)
今晚我可能有空，要是那样，我就会过来看你。
答案：If
so
5.
When
to
start__________________________________.
(decide)
什么时间开始还没有决定。
答案：hasn't
been
decided
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
The
discussion
among
the
experts
present
finally
resulted________a
consensus
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
effectively.
答案：in 考查动词短语result
in导致。句意：经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。
2.
Mrs.
Brown
always
told
her
children
to
be
good，________(warn)
them
to
keep
out
of
trouble.
答案：warning 考查非谓语动词，
warn与句子主语Mrs.
Brown之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。
3.
Its
great
contribution________
the
development
of
a
modern
China
will
never
be
forgotten.
答案：to 考查搭配，
contribute
to表示“对……的贡献”。句意：我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。
4.
The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,
if
carried________regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
答案：out 考查动词短语。carry
out实行，进行。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。
5.
Due
to
the
widespread________(apply)
of
this
medical
technology,
more
diseases
can
be
discovered
and
treated
at
an
early
stage.
答案：application 考查apply的名词形式。application，“应用”。句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。
6.
It
doesn't
make________to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good
as
that
one.
答案：sense 考查短语make
sense，有意义，有道理。句意：买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。
7.
We
should
be
able
to
do
the
job
for
you
quickly，________
you
give
us
all
the
necessary
information.
答案：as/so
long
as 考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你给我们所有必要的信息，我们就马上为你做这项工作。
8.
－What
do
you
think
of
the
travel
to
England?
－________the
whole,
it
was
very
wonderful,
although
the
weather
was
a
bit
rainy.
答案：On 考查短语on
the
whole，总得来说。句意：——你觉得去英格兰的旅行怎么样？——总得来说，还不错，尽管有点小雨。
9.
The________(strong)
the
motivation
is,
the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.
答案：stronger 考查比较状语从句，the
more...the
more...越……越……。句意：一个人学外语的内在动力越大，那么他就学得越快。
10.
Free
medical
treatment
in
this
country
covers
sickness
of
mind
as________as
sickness.
答案：well 考查短语as
well
as，和，除……以外，还。句意：在这个国家，免费医疗不仅涉及普通疾病而且包括精神疾病。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
All
children
are
naturally
musical！
Rocky
Mountain
Center
for
Musical
Arts
offers
a
range
of
music
courses
for
the
earliest
beginners
through
age
6.
While
a
child
is
having
fun
singing,
listening,
moving,
and
playing
musical
instruments，
he/she
is
also
developing
an
understanding
of
musical
concepts
such
as
high/low,
fast/slow,
and
soft/loud,
as
well
as
valuable
social
skills.
Now
it
is
the
time
to
give
children
the
best
musical
beginning!
MUSIC
TOGETHER
Music
&
Movement
classes
for
toddlers
and
preschoolers.
Songs,
Chants,
Movement,
Musical
Instrument
Play
Mixed.
For
Ages:
birth～5
years
with
parents/
caregivers.
Music
Together
is
an
internationally
recognized
early
childhood
music
program,
offering
fun
musical
experiences
for
young
children
and
their
parents,
grandparents,
or
caregivers.
Music
Together
is
designed
to
develop
each
child's
basic
musical
ability
.
Infants,
8
months
and
under
may
attend
classes
for
free
with
an
enrolled
(被录取的)
brother
or
sister.
Day/Time:
Weekdays
9
a．m.～9：45
a．m.
Spring
Term:
Apr.
2～Jun.
4;
Enrollment
deadline：
Mar.
23;
Enroll
by
Mar.
9
and
receive
$
5
discount!
Fall
Term:
Sept.
12～Nov.
14;
Enrollment
deadline：
Sept.
2;
Enroll
by
Aug.
26
and
receive
$
5
discount!
Winter
Term:
Jan.
9～Mar.
12;
Enrollment
deadline：
Jan.
2;
Enroll
by
Dec.
16
and
receive
$
5
discount!
Tuition
for
each
term:
$
170
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
MEET
THE
INSTRUMENTS
Musical
instrument
playing
classes
for
preschoolers.
Explore
musical
instruments
such
as
piano,
violin,
guitar,
drums,
flutes,
saxophone...
For
ages
4～6
(with
a
parent
or
caregiver)．
Day/Time:
Fridays
3：15
p．m.～4
p．m.
Summer
Term:
Jun.
8～Jun.
29;
Enrollment
deadline：
Jun.
1
Fall
Term:
Oct.
7～Oct.
28;
Enrollment
deadline：
Sept.
30
Winter/Spring
Term:
Feb.
3～Feb.
24;
Enrollment
deadline:
Jan.
27
Tuition:
$
55
per
term
The
school
doesn't
supply
musical
instruments.
Learners
shall
bring
or
hire
musical
instruments.
Click_here_to_enroll_now!
早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的认知能力，也有助于培养孩子的社交能力。本文介绍了两则早期音乐教育的广告。
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
early
childhood
music
education
helps
children________.
A.
learn
foreign
languages
B.
communicate
with
others
C.
develop
their
imagination
D.
become
musician
in
the
future
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“...he/she
is
also
developing
an
understanding
of
musical
concepts...as
well
as
valuable
social
skills.”可知，早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的社交能力，故B项正确。
2.
The
underlined
word
“toddlers”
refers
to________.
A.
babies
who
are
learning
to
walk
B.
teenagers
who
attend
high
schools
C.
grown?ups
who
are
fond
of
music
D.
adults
who
take
care
of
children
答案：A 词义猜测题。结合画线词后面的preschooler及“For
Ages：birth～5
years...”可知，MUSIC
TOGETHER招生对象是从出生到5岁的小孩，故A项(学步的孩子)符合题意。
3.
How
long
does
each
term
of
Music
Together
last?
A.
About
4
weeks.
B.
About
10
weeks.
C.
About
15
weeks.
D.
About
20
weeks.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中对时间的说明可知，这个课程每个学期的时间是两个多月，故B项最佳。
4.
If
a
child
of
3
years
old
wants
to
attend
Winter
Term
of
Music
Together
and
enrolls
on
December
10,
how
much
will
he
pay
for
the
tuition?
A.
$55.
B.
$110.
C.
$165.
D.
$170.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Winter
Term...Enroll
by
Dec.
16
and
receive
$5
discount！”及“Tuition
for
each
term：$170.”可知，MUSIC
TOGETHER的学费是每学期170美元，如在12月16日前报名参加冬季班，学费可减免5美元，故C项正确。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
Meet
the
Instruments?
A.
The
course
is
designed
for
children
under
3.
B.
Children
can
use
the
school's
musical
instruments
for
free.
C.
Children
shall
attend
the
course
in
the
presence
of
one
of
their
parents
or
caregiver.
D.
Learners
can
enjoy
a
favored
tuition
if
they
enroll
before
the
Enrollment
deadline.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“For
ages
4～6
(with
a
parent
or
caregiver)．”可知，孩子必须要在父母或看护者的陪伴下参加这门课程，故C项正确。
B
Thirty
years
ago
not
many
people
would
have
dreamed
of
doing
the
repairs
and
decorations
in
their
own
homes.
In
those
days
labor
was
fairly
cheap
and
most
people
would
have
thought
it
worthwhile
to
employ
a
professional
painter
and
decorator,
unless
of
course
they
were
either
very
hand
up
or
were
in
the
trade
themselves.
Today,
however,
it
is
quite
a
different
story.
Men
and
women
in
all
walks
of
life
turn
their
hands
to
all
sorts
of
jobs
round
the
house
including
painting,
papering,
putting
up
shelves
and
wall
units,
and
tiling
walls
and
floors.
Some
people
with
no
professional
training
of
any
kind
have
even
successfully
built
their
own
houses.
These
jobs
have
been
made
easier
today
by
the
introduction
of
prepared
materials,
which
require
the
minimum
amount
of
skill
to
use.
In
every
high
street
throughout
Britain
nowadays
there
is
at
least
one
“Do－It－Yourself”
shop
containing
a
vast
range
of
timber,
tiles,
paints,
wallpapers
and
floor
coverings
besides
tools
of
every
description
including
power
drills
and
many
accessories.
“Do－It－Yourself”
is
a
booming
business;
all
these
shops
do
a
roaring
trade
and
look
like
continuing
to
do
so.
Probably
the
main
reason
for
the
craze
is
the
high
cost
of
present－day
labor
and
the
shortage
of
building
firms
willing
to
do
small
jobs.
本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在，以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修，现在人们都是自己在做，因为现在的劳动力成本很高。
6.
Why
did
people
employ
professional
workers
to
decorate
homes
thirty
years
ago?
A.
Because
they
could
not
do
it
themselves.
B.
Because
professional
workers
were
very
cheap.
C.
Because
they
had
no
time.
D.
Because
professional
workers
could
do
much
better.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In
those
days
labor
was
fairly
cheap
and
most
people
would
have
thought
it
worthwhile
to
employ
a
professional
painter
and
decorator...说明那时的劳动力很便宜，所以人们都请别人来装修。故B正确。
7.
Thirty
years
later
what
changes
took
place?
A.
People
could
do
everything
themselves.
B.
Few
people
chose
to
be
a
professional
worker.
C.
People
with
no
professional
training
successfully
built
their
own
houses.
D.
New
expensive
materials
required
no
skills
at
all.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Some
people
with
no
professional
training
of
any
kind
have
even
successfully
built
their
own
houses.说明C正确。
8.
What
caused
the
DIY
craze?
A.
Young
people
liked
to
follow
the
fashion.
B.
“Do－It－
Yourself”
is
a
booming
business.
C.
There
were
fewer
building
companies.
D.
High
cost
of
professional
workers.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Probably
the
main
reason
for
the
craze
is
the
high
cost
of
present－day
labor
and
the
shortage
of
building
firms
willing
to
do
small
jobs.人们喜欢DIY的原因是现在的劳动力成本太高了，故D正确。
9.
What
is
the
speaker
telling
us?
A.
How
DIY
comes
into
being.
B.
Changes
in
building.
C.
Changes
in
housing.
D.
Great
changes
in
these
thirty
years.
答案：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在，以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修，现在人们都是自己在做，故A正确。
Ⅵ.
短文改错
As
new
students
at
an
university
in
Boston,
many
of
us
were
unfamiliar
with
the
campus
but
consequently
late
for
class.
One
professor,
however,
was
particular
intolerant
of
being
late,
making
clear
that
no
excuse
would
be
acceptable.
So
when
a
girl
student
came
in
his
class
one
morning
late,
we
expected
the
worst
results.
Then
the
professor
demand
the
reason
for
her
coming
late.
“I
was
being
waiting
online
to
buy
your
new
book.”
she
replied
very
nervously.
Looked
at
the
rest
of
the
class,
the
professor
asked，“Well,
why
were
the
rest
of
you
late？”
答案：
As
new
students
at
university
in
Boston,
many
of
us
were
unfamiliar
with
the
campus
consequently
late
for
class.
One
professor,
however,
was
intolerant
of
being
late,
making
clear
that
no
excuse
would
be
acceptable.
So
when
a
girl
student
came
his
class
one
morning
late,
we
expected
the
worst
.
Then
the
professor
the
reason
for
her
coming
late.
“I
was
waiting
online
to
buy
your
new
book.”
she
replied
very
nervously.
at
the
rest
of
the
class,
the
professor
asked，“Well,
why
were
the
rest
of
you
late？”,Section
Ⅲ Grammar,
