03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
Don't
be
too________
(强硬的)
on
him－he
was
only
trying
to
help.
2.
He
showed
the
symptoms
of
the________(脱瘾)
two
days
later.
3.
The
heating
system
in
the
hotel
has
a(n)________
(自动的)
temperature
control.
4.
The
centre
provides
help
for
people
suffering
from________
(精神的)illnesses.
5.
He
became________
(气喘吁吁)
when
he
reached
the
finishing
line.
6.
We
should________(加强)
the
relationship
with
foreign
countries.
7.
El
Nino
is
caused
by________
(异常的)
amounts
of
warm
water
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
8.
The
doctors
made
one
last________
(绝望的)
attempt
to
save
the
boy's
life.
9.
The________
(影响)
of
the
climate
on
us
is
direct.
10.
He
felt________
(羞愧的)
for
being
late.
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.
I
read
the
report________and________
again,
till
I
almost
knew
it
by
heart.
2.
His
political
reputation
was
tainted
by
his
abuse________
the
power.
3.
He
has
been
accustomed________
the
life
in
the
mountain
from
his
earliest
boyhood.
4.
My
parents
have
decided________
buying
the
red
shoes
for
my
birthday.
5.
Do
you
feel
________
shopping
with
me?
6.
I
was
ashamed
________
having
lied
to
my
teacher.
7.
He
turned
round
and
reached
________
the
phone.
8.
The
game
was
put
off
due________
the
rain.
9.
Your
pen
writes________smoothly
as
mine.
10.
He
is
seriously
addicted________
these
drugs.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
a
mistake________________(due)．
2.
I'm
not________________________so
early.(accustom)
3.
The
teacher
has
to____________________because
he
has
no
time.
(quit)
4.
This
had__________________________of
the
child.
(effect)
5.
____________________________________early
and
go
climbing
with
me
tomorrow
morning?
(would
like)
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
stressed
the________(important)
of
developing
Chinese
economy
in
his
speech
at
Cambridge
University.
2.
As
we
all
know,
the
present
world
financial
crisis
still
has
a
negative________(affect)
on
the
development
of
the
economy
of
every
country.
3.
A
new
ban________commercial
ads
during
TV
dramas
took
into
effect
on
January
1,
2012.
From
then
on
showing
advertisements
in
the
middle
of
TV
dramas
isn't
allowed.
4.
The
policeman
said
the
accident
last
night
was
due________careless
driving.
5.
You've
been
staying
up
too
late.
It's
high
time
that
you________(go)
to
bed.
6.
This
is
the
second
time
that
the
president
________(be)
to
China.
7.
The
national
entrance
examinations
are
around
the
corner,
so
some
fans
in
my
class
are
persuaded
to
quit________(play)
football
to
concentrate
on
their
studies.
8.
Every
time
I
meet
him,
I
always
think
of
the
things________
happened
between
us.
9.
The
desperate
prisoner
made
several
efforts
to
run________the
prison,
but
failed
every
time.
10.
Nowadays
a
lot
of
children
have
been
addicted________(play)
computer
games.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
To
me,
a
singer
is
someone
who
finds
his
voice
at
an
early
age.
This
wasn't
my__1__.
I
treated
music
in
a
very
casual
way.
I
was
much
more
interested
in__2__.
Then
everything
changed
on
the
day
before
I__3__20.
I
was
driving
with
some
friends
when
my
car__4__.
My
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
was
damaged.
My
nerves
were
compressed，__5__my
lower
body.
I
couldn't
walk
and
also
had
trouble
with
my__6__.
My
father,
a
lawyer
,
quit
his
job
for
a
year
to
take
care
of
me.
It
took
long
for
me
to
recover__7__.
I
had
to
learn
how
to
walk
again.
With
each__8__
I
took,
I
was
sweating
like
crazy.
My
soccer－playing
days
were
over__9__.
But
I
would
be
in
a
wheelchair
today__10__
I
hadn't
got
my
father's
care.
During
my
recuperation,
I
listened
to__11__
on
the
radio.
When
given
a
guitar
to
practice
__12__
my
fingers,
I
started
strumming
the
instrument
and
__13__
my
own
song,
Life
Goes
On.
My
father
liked
it
very
much
when
I
sang
it
for
him.
Then,
after
I__14__
about
a
national
singing
competition
,
I
said
to
him,
“I'm
going
to
enter
it.”
He
was
__15__.
Music
as
a
career
was
still
completely
__16__
to
him.
He
didn't
think
I
would
become
a
professional
singer;
no
one
in
my
family
had
__17__
been.
But
he
didn't
say
no.
He
gave
me
his
__18__.
And
when
I
was
almost
25
years
old,
I
entered
the
contest
and
sang
the
song
I
had
written.
And
I
won.
I
recorded
the
song,
and
soon
I
started
to
hear__19__
singing
all
over
the
radio.
My
song
became
a
No.1
hit
in
my
country.__20__
I
began
my
singing
career.
1.
A.
judgment
B.
opinion
C.
situation
D.
expectation
2.
A.
medicine
B.
sports
C.
business
D.
law
3.
A.
became
B.
grew
C.
turned
D.
started
4.
A.
broke
down
B.
rolled
over
C.
ran
out
D.
burned
up
5.
A.
cutting
B.
disturbing
C.
blocking
D.
affecting
6.
A.
neck
B.
feet
C.
arms
D.
hands
7.
A.
entirely
B.
naturally
C.
smoothly
D.
safely
8.
A.
measure
B.
attempt
C.
step
D.
treatment
9.
A.
in
a
way
B.
for
sure
C.
at
the
same
time
D.
before
long
10.
A.
if
only
B.
since
C.
if
D.
in
case
11.
A.
news
B.
programmes
C.
reports
D.
music
12.
A.
opening
B.
moving
C.
showing
D.
matching
13.
A.
recorded
B.
recalled
C.
enjoyed
D.
wrote
14.
A.
talked
B.
learned
C.
thought
D.
checked
15.
A.
cautious
B.
angry
C.
curious
D.
interested
16.
A.
puzzled
B.
foreign
C.
difficult
D.
secret
17.
A.
never
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
still
18.
A.
instruction
B.
introduction
C.
permission
D.
explanation
19.
A.
my
song
B.
my
fans
C.
themselves
D.
myself
20.
A.
However
B.
Thus
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Moreover
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
There
have
always
been
a
lot
of
commonly
believed
but
false
ideas
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
Some
people
believe
that
they
can't
help
putting
on
weight
as
they
get
older,
while
others
hold
that
if
they
stop
exercising,
their
muscles
will
turn
into
fat.
Here
are
some
more
myths
：
I'll
never
lose
weight—I
come
from
a
fat
family
Wrong!
While
we
can't
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with
,
we
can't
blame
our
genes
for
making
us
fat.
There's
plenty
of
evidence
that
fatness
runs
in
families,
and
the
main
reason
is
that
they
share
the
same
habits
of
eating
too
much
and
exercising
too
little.
I
am
fat
because
I
burn
calories
slowly
Wrong!
Fatness
is
not
caused
by
a
slow
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
In
fact,
although
fat
people
consume
more
energy
than
slim
people,
they
also
fail
to
realize
how
much
they
eat!
Keeping
a
diary
can
help
you
work
out
your
daily
food
intake
more
accurately
.
Exercise
is
boring
Wrong!
Anything
will
become
boring
if
you
do
it
repetitively
.
The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
and
varied
program
that's
fun
as
well
as
progressive
.
If
you
enjoy
a
Sunday
walk,
take
a
different
route.
If
you
do
yoga,
try
a
tai
chi
class.
If
you
like
swimming,
set
yourself
a
distance
or
time
challenge.
No
pain,
no
gain
Wrong!
Exercise
is
not
meant
to
hurt.
Indeed,
pain
is
your
body
telling
you
something's
wrong,
and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury.
You
may
experience
mild
discomfort
as
you
begin
to
exercise
regularly,
but
this
is
your
body
adapting
to
the
positive
changes
in
your
lifestyle
and
the
aches
should
disappear
relatively
quickly.
If
they
don't,
rest
and
seek
medical
advice.
1.
What
does
the
author
think
about
being
fat?
A.
It
is
the
family
genes
that
make
people
fat.
B.
People
are
fat
because
they
consume
too
little
energy.
C.
A
diary
of
exercise
can
prevent
people
from
becoming
fat.
D.
It
is
the
consequence
of
people's
unbalanced
lifestyle.
2.
According
to
the
author,
how
can
we
make
exercise
more
interesting?
A.
By
taking
varied
exercise.
B.
By
choosing
simple
exercise.
C.
By
doing
regular
exercise.
D.
By
sticking
to
outdoor
exercise.
3.
What
is
the
author's
opinion
about
“No
pain,
no
gain”
in
exercising?
A.
Keeping
fit
is
essentially
a
painful
experience.
B.
Exercise
should
be
stopped
if
continuous
pain
is
felt.
C.
Pain
in
exercise
is
a
precondition
for
reaching
your
goal.
D.
Getting
used
to
pain
leads
to
positive
changes
in
your
body.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
declare
the
importance
of
keeping
fit.
B.
To
clarify
some
misconceptions
about
fatness
and
exercise.
C.
To
confirm
what
has
long
been
believed
about
keeping
fit.
D.
To
explain
some
medical
facts
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
Don't
be
too________
(强硬的)
on
him－he
was
only
trying
to
help.
答案：tough
2.
He
showed
the
symptoms
of
the________(脱瘾)
two
days
later.
答案：withdrawal
3.
The
heating
system
in
the
hotel
has
a(n)________
(自动的)
temperature
control.
答案：automatic
4.
The
centre
provides
help
for
people
suffering
from________
(精神的)illnesses.
答案：mental
5.
He
became________
(气喘吁吁)
when
he
reached
the
finishing
line.
答案：breathless
6.
We
should________(加强)
the
relationship
with
foreign
countries.
答案：strengthen
7.
El
Nino
is
caused
by________
(异常的)
amounts
of
warm
water
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
答案：abnormal
8.
The
doctors
made
one
last________
(绝望的)
attempt
to
save
the
boy's
life.
答案：desperate
9.
The________
(影响)
of
the
climate
on
us
is
direct.
答案：effect
10.
He
felt________
(羞愧的)
for
being
late.
答案：ashamed
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.
I
read
the
report________and________
again,
till
I
almost
knew
it
by
heart.
答案：over;
over
2.
His
political
reputation
was
tainted
by
his
abuse________
the
power.
答案：of
3.
He
has
been
accustomed________
the
life
in
the
mountain
from
his
earliest
boyhood.
答案：to
4.
My
parents
have
decided________
buying
the
red
shoes
for
my
birthday.
答案：on
5.
Do
you
feel
________
shopping
with
me?
答案：like
6.
I
was
ashamed
________
having
lied
to
my
teacher.
答案：of
7.
He
turned
round
and
reached
________
the
phone.
答案：for
8.
The
game
was
put
off
due________
the
rain.
答案：to
9.
Your
pen
writes________smoothly
as
mine.
答案：as
10.
He
is
seriously
addicted________
these
drugs.
答案：to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
a
mistake________________(due)．
那是由于粗心而犯的错误。
答案：due
to
carelessness
2.
I'm
not________________________so
early.(accustom)
我不习惯这么早起床。
答案：accustomed
to
getting
up
3.
The
teacher
has
to____________________because
he
has
no
time.
(quit)
这位老师没时间，因此不得不放弃旅行。
答案：quit
travelling
4.
This
had__________________________of
the
child.
(effect)
这对孩子的未来影响很大。
答案：a
great
effect
on/upon
the
future
5.
____________________________________early
and
go
climbing
with
me
tomorrow
morning?
(would
like)
明早你愿早起和我一起爬山吗？
答案：Would
you
like
to
get
up
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
stressed
the________(important)
of
developing
Chinese
economy
in
his
speech
at
Cambridge
University.
答案：importance 句意：他在剑桥大学的演讲中强调了发展中国经济的重要性。
2.
As
we
all
know,
the
present
world
financial
crisis
still
has
a
negative________(affect)
on
the
development
of
the
economy
of
every
country.
答案：effect 句意：众所周知，目前世界的经济危机对每个国家的经济发展都有消极影响。have
an
effect
on对……有影响。
3.
A
new
ban________commercial
ads
during
TV
dramas
took
into
effect
on
January
1,
2012.
From
then
on
showing
advertisements
in
the
middle
of
TV
dramas
isn't
allowed.
答案：on 句意：一项新的在电视剧播放过程中播放商业广告的禁令于2012年1月1日生效。即日起在电视剧中间插播广告被禁止。ban禁令，常与介词on搭配，表示“某一方面的禁令”。
4.
The
policeman
said
the
accident
last
night
was
due________careless
driving.
答案：to 句意：警察说昨晚的事故是由粗心驾驶导致的。due
to由于，因为。
5.
You've
been
staying
up
too
late.
It's
high
time
that
you________(go)
to
bed.
答案：went/should
go It
is
(high)
time
that
sb.
did
sth.是固定句型，意为：某人该做某事了；是某人做某事的时候了，后面从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，通常为过去式或should＋动词原形。句意：你熬夜太晚了，该上床睡觉了。
6.
This
is
the
second
time
that
the
president
________(be)
to
China.
答案：has
been 考查时态。句意：这是这位总统第二次访问中国。在This
is
the
first/second...time
that...句式中，that从句使用现在完成时；如果把is改为was，that从句用过去完成时。
7.
The
national
entrance
examinations
are
around
the
corner,
so
some
fans
in
my
class
are
persuaded
to
quit________(play)
football
to
concentrate
on
their
studies.
答案：playing 句意：高考将至，所以我们班一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit后接动名词作宾语。
8.
Every
time
I
meet
him,
I
always
think
of
the
things________
happened
between
us.
答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：每次遇见他，我总是想起那些发生在我们俩之间的事。先行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。
9.
The
desperate
prisoner
made
several
efforts
to
run________the
prison,
but
failed
every
time.
答案：away
from 句意：那个犯人几次拼命地想越狱逃跑，但每次都没成功。考查短语run
away
from从……逃离。
10.
Nowadays
a
lot
of
children
have
been
addicted________(play)
computer
games.
答案：to
playing 考查固定短语。句意：现在，许多孩子沉溺于电脑游戏。be
addicted
to“对……有瘾，沉溺于”，是固定短语，其中to为介词，后加名词或动名词。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
To
me,
a
singer
is
someone
who
finds
his
voice
at
an
early
age.
This
wasn't
my__1__.
I
treated
music
in
a
very
casual
way.
I
was
much
more
interested
in__2__.
Then
everything
changed
on
the
day
before
I__3__20.
I
was
driving
with
some
friends
when
my
car__4__.
My
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
was
damaged.
My
nerves
were
compressed，__5__my
lower
body.
I
couldn't
walk
and
also
had
trouble
with
my__6__.
My
father,
a
lawyer
,
quit
his
job
for
a
year
to
take
care
of
me.
It
took
long
for
me
to
recover__7__.
I
had
to
learn
how
to
walk
again.
With
each__8__
I
took,
I
was
sweating
like
crazy.
My
soccer－playing
days
were
over__9__.
But
I
would
be
in
a
wheelchair
today__10__
I
hadn't
got
my
father's
care.
During
my
recuperation,
I
listened
to__11__
on
the
radio.
When
given
a
guitar
to
practice
__12__
my
fingers,
I
started
strumming
the
instrument
and
__13__
my
own
song,
Life
Goes
On.
My
father
liked
it
very
much
when
I
sang
it
for
him.
Then,
after
I__14__
about
a
national
singing
competition
,
I
said
to
him,
“I'm
going
to
enter
it.”
He
was
__15__.
Music
as
a
career
was
still
completely
__16__
to
him.
He
didn't
think
I
would
become
a
professional
singer;
no
one
in
my
family
had
__17__
been.
But
he
didn't
say
no.
He
gave
me
his
__18__.
And
when
I
was
almost
25
years
old,
I
entered
the
contest
and
sang
the
song
I
had
written.
And
I
won.
I
recorded
the
song,
and
soon
I
started
to
hear__19__
singing
all
over
the
radio.
My
song
became
a
No.1
hit
in
my
country.__20__
I
began
my
singing
career.
作者从小认为唱歌应该是有天赋的，而且认为自己没有，然而在一次车祸之后，作者结束了足球生涯，却对唱歌产生了兴趣，并成为了红极一时的歌手。
1.
A.
judgment
B.
opinion
C.
situation
D.
expectation
答案：C 有些人可能从小就表现出能成为歌唱家，但是对于作者来说，情况却不是这样；situation意为“情况，形势”，在这里指在某个时期的状况。
2.
A.
medicine
B.
sports
C.
business
D.
law
答案：B 根据第三段中的My
soccer－playing
days
were
over判断作者起初最感兴趣的应是体育运动。故选B。
3.
A.
became
B.
grew
C.
turned
D.
started
答案：C 表示“到达(某一年龄)”应用turn。
4.
A.
broke
down
B.
rolled
over
C.
ran
out
D.
burned
up
答案：B 根据后面提到的内容可知作者脊髓受到损害，神经受到挤压，这应该是车发生翻滚，导致作者有可能受到这种伤害。roll
over意为“翻车”；
break
down车辆出故障；run
out用完，耗尽；
burn
up烧毁。
5.
A.
cutting
B.
disturbing
C.
blocking
D.
affecting
答案：D 中枢神经受到挤压，影响了下半身；cut切断，disturb打扰，
block堵塞，不合题意，因此选择affect，意为“影响”。
6.
A.
neck
B.
feet
C.
arms
D.
hands
答案：D 根据第四段中的“When
given
a
guitar
to
practice
___12__
my
fingers...”提示可知在事故后，作者的手也出现了问题，不能活动自如。
7.
A.
entirely
B.
naturally
C.
smoothly
D.
safely
答案：A 对作者来说完全恢复花费了很长时间；entirely完全地；naturally自然地；smoothly平稳地；safely安全地。一般情况下，人生病或受伤后，都是希望能够完全恢复。
8.
A.
measure
B.
attempt
C.
step
D.
treatment
答案：C 在练习走路的时候，每走一步都大汗淋漓；本题容易错选attempt，但是这个词应该和make连用。
9.
A.
in
a
way
B.
for
sure
C.
at
the
same
time
D.
before
long
答案：B 根据当时的情况作者知道自己的足球生涯结束了，这一点是确定无疑地，因此选择for
sure;
in
a
way从某个角度，at
the
same
time同时，
before
long不久以后，均不合语境。
10.
A.
if
only
B.
since
C.
if
D.
in
case
答案：C 本句使用了虚拟语气：如果当时没有父亲给我的关爱，我今天就会只能呆在轮椅上，所以选if。
11.
A.
news
B.
programmes
C.
reports
D.
music
答案：D 根据下文内容判断作者应该是通过收音机听音乐，由此对唱歌产生了兴趣。
12.
A.
opening
B.
moving
C.
showing
D.
matching
答案：B 上文提到作者的手也出现了问题，为了让手指能自如地活动，给了作者一把吉他让他练习。
13.
A.
recorded
B.
recalled
C.
enjoyed
D.
wrote
答案：D 在练习弹吉它时作者自己写了一首歌，唱给父亲听。
14.
A.
talked
B.
learned
C.
thought
D.
checked
答案：B 后来作者了解到全国举行演唱比赛；learn
about得知；而talk
about谈论，think
about想出，check核实，均不合题意。
15.
A.
cautious
B.
angry
C.
curious
D.
interested
答案：A 父亲对演唱这个行业不懂，所以他态度“谨慎(cautious)”。
16.
A.
puzzled
B.
foreign
C.
difficult
D.
secret
答案：B foreign在此处的含义是“新奇的，陌生的”。
17.
A.
never
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
still
答案：C 作者一家从来没有人从事过这个职业。
18.
A.
instruction
B.
introduction
C.
permission
D.
explanation
答案：C 父亲没有反对，允许他参加比赛；permission允许；instruction指导，父亲不懂音乐所以不可能给作者指导；introduction介绍；explanation解释。
19.
A.
my
song
B.
my
fans
C.
themselves
D.
myself
答案：D 本题有一定的迷惑性，注意句中的singing这个词表示的动作应该是主动，因此是作者听到收音机上播放自己的歌曲。
20.
A.
However
B.
Thus
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Moreover
答案：B 这个句子和前面有顺承关系，因此选择thus“因而，这样”。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
There
have
always
been
a
lot
of
commonly
believed
but
false
ideas
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
Some
people
believe
that
they
can't
help
putting
on
weight
as
they
get
older,
while
others
hold
that
if
they
stop
exercising,
their
muscles
will
turn
into
fat.
Here
are
some
more
myths
：
I'll
never
lose
weight—I
come
from
a
fat
family
Wrong!
While
we
can't
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with
,
we
can't
blame
our
genes
for
making
us
fat.
There's
plenty
of
evidence
that
fatness
runs
in
families,
and
the
main
reason
is
that
they
share
the
same
habits
of
eating
too
much
and
exercising
too
little.
I
am
fat
because
I
burn
calories
slowly
Wrong!
Fatness
is
not
caused
by
a
slow
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
In
fact,
although
fat
people
consume
more
energy
than
slim
people,
they
also
fail
to
realize
how
much
they
eat!
Keeping
a
diary
can
help
you
work
out
your
daily
food
intake
more
accurately
.
Exercise
is
boring
Wrong!
Anything
will
become
boring
if
you
do
it
repetitively
.
The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
and
varied
program
that's
fun
as
well
as
progressive
.
If
you
enjoy
a
Sunday
walk,
take
a
different
route.
If
you
do
yoga,
try
a
tai
chi
class.
If
you
like
swimming,
set
yourself
a
distance
or
time
challenge.
No
pain,
no
gain
Wrong!
Exercise
is
not
meant
to
hurt.
Indeed,
pain
is
your
body
telling
you
something's
wrong,
and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury.
You
may
experience
mild
discomfort
as
you
begin
to
exercise
regularly,
but
this
is
your
body
adapting
to
the
positive
changes
in
your
lifestyle
and
the
aches
should
disappear
relatively
quickly.
If
they
don't,
rest
and
seek
medical
advice.
本文为说明文，题材为健康生活类。本文介绍了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。
1.
What
does
the
author
think
about
being
fat?
A.
It
is
the
family
genes
that
make
people
fat.
B.
People
are
fat
because
they
consume
too
little
energy.
C.
A
diary
of
exercise
can
prevent
people
from
becoming
fat.
D.
It
is
the
consequence
of
people's
unbalanced
lifestyle.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第一行黑体字下面的内容：habits
of
eating
too
much
and
exercising
too
little可知答案选D。
2.
According
to
the
author,
how
can
we
make
exercise
more
interesting?
A.
By
taking
varied
exercise.
B.
By
choosing
simple
exercise.
C.
By
doing
regular
exercise.
D.
By
sticking
to
outdoor
exercise.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三行黑体字下面的描述：varied
program
that's
fun
as
well
as
progressive以及接下来给我们提出的让自己的体育活动丰富多彩的建议，可知作者认为为了让体育活动不那么枯燥，我们就要让它多样化，所以答案为A项。
3.
What
is
the
author's
opinion
about
“No
pain,
no
gain”
in
exercising?
A.
Keeping
fit
is
essentially
a
painful
experience.
B.
Exercise
should
be
stopped
if
continuous
pain
is
felt.
C.
Pain
in
exercise
is
a
precondition
for
reaching
your
goal.
D.
Getting
used
to
pain
leads
to
positive
changes
in
your
body.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话：If
they
don't，rest
and
seek
medical
advice.可以推断出如果我们进行的体育锻炼活动给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话，我们就应该停下来休息一下并去看医生，所以答案为B项。
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
declare
the
importance
of
keeping
fit.
B.
To
clarify
some
misconceptions
about
fatness
and
exercise.
C.
To
confirm
what
has
long
been
believed
about
keeping
fit.
D.
To
explain
some
medical
facts
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章第一段给出了本文的主题：对于肥胖和体育锻炼存在着一些错误认识，以及Here
are
some
more
myths可知本文提出了几个误区并加以澄清，所以答案为B项。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
It
is________
(违法的)
to
drive
when
you
are
drunk.
2.
They
found
themselves
in
an________
(局促不安的)
situation.
3.
A
judge
must
be
free
from________
(偏见)against
anyone.
4.
Reading
and
listening
more
can
improve
your
________
(理解力)．
5.
Her________
(幸存)
in
the
earthquake
was
shocking.
6.
He________
(完美地)
gave
us
a
performance.
7.
The________
(流感)
is
spreading
quickly
at
present.
8.
She
used
a________
(针)
to
sew
the
quilt.
9.
There's
a________
(雌的)
deer
eating
grass
over
there.
10.
The
project
is________
(进展)
smoothly.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
spite
of，
take
risks，
out
of
breath，
a
cure
for，
get
into，
rather
than，
make
up
one's
mind，
have
no
evidence
of，
make
sure，
that
is
to
say
1.
________，
men
rule
the
world,
but
their
mothers
and
wives
rule
them.
2.
His
life's
work
was
centred
in
the
search
for
________the
terrible
disease.
3.
I'll
________of
the
time
of
the
flight.
4.
Even
an
experienced
climber
will________trouble.
5.
I
was________after
running
for
the
bus.
6.
I
can
not________where
to
go
for
my
holiday;
I'm
divided
between
Xi'an
and
Qingdao.
7.
You________your
income.
8.
Many
people
will
not________in
the
stock
market
because
of
the
threat
of
inflation.
9.
A
good
harvest
was
obtained________the
drought.
10.
It
is
better
to
express
your
anger，________bottle
it
up.
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
You
can't
risk________(catch)
in
the
rain.
2.
So
softly
did
he
whisper________none
but
Jane
heard
what
he
said.
3.
It
is
said
that
The
Legend
of
Zhen
Huan
is________(like)
to
be
a
hit
in
America.
4.
Equipped
with
the
latest
facilities,
today's
schools
are
quite
different
from________
of
the
past.
5.
I'd
appreciate
________if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
6.
I
have
got
into
the
habit
of
drinking
a
cup
of
water
after________(get)
up
in
the
morning.
7.
The
fire
made________difficult
to
rescue
the
people
trapped
under
the
ruins
in
the
earthquake.
8.
________Julia
will
be
able
to
get
help
from
the
rescue
is
not
certain
yet.
9.
In________of
the
high
price,
demand
for
these
cars
is
very
high.
10.
Since
he
often
travels
on
business,
he
has
learned
how
to
accustom
himself
________sleeping
in
any
place
he
can
find.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Scientists
in
Canada
say
big
ocean
fish
have
almost
disappeared
from
the
world
since
the
start
of
industrial
fishing
in
the
nineteen－fifties.
The
scientists
found
that
population
of
large
fish
like
tuna,
swordfish
and
cod
have
dropped
by
ninety
percent
in
the
past
fifty
years.
The
study
took
ten
years.
The
researchers
gathered
records
from
fishing
businesses
and
governments
around
the
world.
The
magazine
Nature
published
the
findings.
The
scientists
say
the
common
method
called
longline
fishing
is
especially
damaging
to
populations
of
large
fish.
This
method
involves
many
fishing
lines
connected
to
one
boat.
These
wires
can
be
close
to
one－hundred
kilometers
long.
They
hold
thousands
of
sharp
metal
hooks
to
catch
fish.
Longline
fishing
is
especially
common
in
the
Japanese
fishing
industry.
Records
showed
that
Japanese
boats
used
to
catch
about
ten
fish
for
every
one－hundred
hooks.
The
study
says
longline
fishing
boats
now
might
catch
one
fish
per
hundred
hooks.
The
scientists
say
industrial
fishing
can
destroy
groups
of
fish
much
faster
than
in
the
past.
The
study
suggests
that
whole
populations
can
disappear
almost
completely
from
new
fishing
areas
within
ten
to
fifteen
years.
Ransom
Myers
of
Dalhousie
University
in
Nova
Scotia
led
the
study
with
Boris
Worm
of
Dalhousie
and
the
University
of
Kiel
in
Germany.
Mister
Worm
says
the
destruction
could
lead
to
a
complete
re－organization
of
ocean
life
systems.
Mister
Meyers
says
the
decreased
number
of
large
fish
is
not
the
only
worry.
He
says
even
populations
that
are
able
to
reproduce
do
not
get
the
chance
to
live
long
enough
to
grow
as
big
as
their
ancestors
(祖先).
He
says
not
only
are
there
fewer
big
fish,
they
are
smaller
than
those
of
the
past.
American
government
scientists
say
even
with
the
best
efforts
to
protect
fish
populations,
decreases
are
to
be
expected.
1.
Where
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
story
book.
B.
A
business
magazine.
C.
An
environment
report.
D.
An
economic
survey.
2.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
fact
that
the
populations
of
large
fish
have
dropped?
A.
Today's
“large
fish”
are
smaller
than
those
of
the
past.
B.
Longline
boats
now
might
catch
fewer
fish
every
one－hundred
hooks.
C.
Fish
even
able
to
reproduce
don't
have
the
chance
to
live
longer.
D.
Japanese
boats
could
catch
about
ten
fish
for
every
100
hooks.
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title?
A.
Discoveries
Canadian
Scientists
Have
Made
B.
Japanese
Fishing
Industry
C.
Losses
of
Big
Fish
D.
Modern
Fishing
Methods
4.
When
did
the
researchers
begin
to
survey
the
decreasing
of
large
fish?
A.
In
the
1960s.
B.
In
the
1970s.
C.
In
the
1980s.
D.
In
the
1990s.
B
Washington(Reuters)－People
who
drink
two
or
more
sweetened
soft
drinks
a
week
have
a
much
higher
risk
of
pancreatic
cancer(胰腺癌),
an
unusual
but
deadly
cancer,
researchers
reported
on
Monday.
People
who
drank
mostly
fruit
juice
instead
of
sodas
did
not
have
the
same
risk,
the
study
of
60,000
people
in
Singapore
found.
Sugar
may
be
to
blame
but
people
who
drink
sweetened
sodas
regularly
often
have
other
poor
health
habits,
said
Mark
Pereira
of
the
University
of
Minnesota,
who
led
the
study.
“The
high
levels
of
sugar
in
soft
drinks
may
be
increasing
the
level
of
insulin(胰岛素)
in
the
body,
which
we
think
contributes
to
pancreatic
cancer
cell's
growth，”Pereira
said
in
a
statement.
Writing
in
the
journal
Cancer
Epidemiology,
Biomarkers
&
Prevention,
Pereira
and
his
colleagues
said
they
followed
60,524
men
and
women
in
the
Singapore
Chinese
Health
Study
for
14
years.
Over
that
time,
140
of
the
volunteers
developed
pancreatic
cancer.
Those
who
drank
two
or
more
sweetened
soft
drinks
a
week
had
an
87
percent
higher
risk
of
being
among
those
who
got
pancreatic
cancer.
Pereira
said
he
believed
the
findings
would
apply
elsewhere.
“Singapore
is
a
wealthy
country
with
excellent
health
care.
Favorite
pastimes(消遣)
are
eating
and
shopping,
so
the
findings
should
apply
to
other
Western
countries，”
he
said.
But
Susan
Mayne
of
the
Yale
Cancer
Center
at
Yale
University
in
Connecticut
was
cautious.
“Although
this
study
found
a
risk
,
the
finding
was
based
on
a
relatively
small
number
of
cases
and
it
remains
unclear
whether
it
is
a
causal
(因果的)
connection
or
not.”
said
Mayne,
who
serves
on
the
board
of
the
journal,
which
is
published
by
the
American
Association
for
Cancer
Research.
Pancreatic
cancer
is
one
of
the
deadliest
forms
of
cancer,
with
230,000
cases
globally.
In
the
United
States,
37,680
people
are
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
cancer
in
a
year
and
34,290
die
of
it.
5.
According
to
the
text,
who
is
in
control
of
the
health
study?
A.
Mark
Pereira.
B.
Scientists
from
Singapore.
C.
Researchers
in
Yale.
D.
Susan
Mayne.
6.
We
can
infer
from
Pereira's
words
that________.
A.
the
health
care
in
Singapore
should
be
greatly
improved
B.
2
soft
drinks
a
day
are
considered
harmful
to
health
C.
87
out
of
140
volunteers
developed
pancreatic
cancer
D.
sugar
might
not
be
the
only
cause
of
pancreatic
cancer
7.
How
does
Susan
seem
to
feel
about
the
findings
of
the
study?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Hopeful.
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
People
who
drank
mostly
sodas
did
not
have
the
same
risk
of
pancreatic
cancer.
B.
The
high
levels
of
sugar
in
soft
drinks
may
contribute
to
pancreatic
cancer
cell's
growth.
C.
Those
who
drank
two
or
more
sweetened
soft
drinks
a
week
had
a
lower
risk
of
being
among
those
who
got
pancreatic
cancer.
D.
Pancreatic
cancer
is
one
of
the
cancers
that
easily
cause
death.
Ⅴ.短文改错
I'm
the
captain
of
our
school
team,
so
with
my
fellow
players
we've
won
several
games.
There
will
an
important
game
next
month.
But
one
of
the
best
players
in
our
team
told
me
just
then
that
he
wouldn't
play
basketball
once
more.
His
parents
asked
him
to
spend
in
more
time
preparing
the
college
entrance
examination.
I
feel
sorry
to
him
but
his
parents
think
go
to
college
is
more
important
than
playing
sports.
College
was
not
the
only
place
that
his
son
should
go
to.
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
It
is________
(违法的)
to
drive
when
you
are
drunk.
答案：illegal
2.
They
found
themselves
in
an________
(局促不安的)
situation.
答案：awkward
3.
A
judge
must
be
free
from________
(偏见)against
anyone.
答案：prejudice
4.
Reading
and
listening
more
can
improve
your
________
(理解力)．
答案：comprehension
5.
Her________
(幸存)
in
the
earthquake
was
shocking.
答案：survival
6.
He________
(完美地)
gave
us
a
performance.
答案：perfectly
7.
The________
(流感)
is
spreading
quickly
at
present.
答案：flu
8.
She
used
a________
(针)
to
sew
the
quilt.
答案：needle
9.
There's
a________
(雌的)
deer
eating
grass
over
there.
答案：female
10.
The
project
is________
(进展)
smoothly.
答案：progressing
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
spite
of，
take
risks，
out
of
breath，
a
cure
for，
get
into，
rather
than，
make
up
one's
mind，
have
no
evidence
of，
make
sure，
that
is
to
say
1.
________，
men
rule
the
world,
but
their
mothers
and
wives
rule
them.
答案：That
is
to
say
2.
His
life's
work
was
centred
in
the
search
for
________the
terrible
disease.
答案：a
cure
for
3.
I'll
________of
the
time
of
the
flight.
答案：make
sure
4.
Even
an
experienced
climber
will________trouble.
答案：get
into
5.
I
was________after
running
for
the
bus.
答案：out
of
breath
6.
I
can
not________where
to
go
for
my
holiday;
I'm
divided
between
Xi'an
and
Qingdao.
答案：make
up
my
mind
7.
You________your
income.
答案：have
no
evidence
of
8.
Many
people
will
not________in
the
stock
market
because
of
the
threat
of
inflation.
答案：take
risks
9.
A
good
harvest
was
obtained________the
drought.
答案：in
spite
of
10.
It
is
better
to
express
your
anger，________bottle
it
up.
答案：rather
than
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
You
can't
risk________(catch)
in
the
rain.
答案：being
caught 考查非谓语动词。句意：随身带把雨伞吧。你不能冒淋雨的危险。risk后接动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。be
caught
in被困于，遭遇。
2.
So
softly
did
he
whisper________none
but
Jane
heard
what
he
said.
答案：that 考查so...that结构。句意：他如此温和地小声说话以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so...that...引导结果状语从句时，如果so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
3.
It
is
said
that
The
Legend
of
Zhen
Huan
is________(like)
to
be
a
hit
in
America.
答案：likely 考查be
likely
to
do结构。句意：据说《甄嬛传》有可能在美国大获成功。likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.结构。
4.
Equipped
with
the
latest
facilities,
today's
schools
are
quite
different
from________
of
the
past.
答案：those 考查代词辨析。句意：如今的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools，用those。
5.
I'd
appreciate
________if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
答案：it 句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。I'd
appreciate
it
if...属于固定句式，表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
6.
I
have
got
into
the
habit
of
drinking
a
cup
of
water
after________(get)
up
in
the
morning.
答案：getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我已习惯了早晨起床后喝一杯水。after为介词，后加动名词作宾语。
7.
The
fire
made________difficult
to
rescue
the
people
trapped
under
the
ruins
in
the
earthquake.
答案：it 考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。句意：大火使得去拯救在地震废墟下被困的人们更困难了。
8.
________Julia
will
be
able
to
get
help
from
the
rescue
is
not
certain
yet.
答案：Whether 考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确定不了。whether引导主语从句，放句首。
9.
In________of
the
high
price,
demand
for
these
cars
is
very
high.
答案：spite 考查短语in
spite
of尽管。句意：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。
10.
Since
he
often
travels
on
business,
he
has
learned
how
to
accustom
himself
________sleeping
in
any
place
he
can
find.
答案：to 考查accustom的用法。句意：由于经常出差，他已经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom
oneself
to表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、v.－ing形式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Scientists
in
Canada
say
big
ocean
fish
have
almost
disappeared
from
the
world
since
the
start
of
industrial
fishing
in
the
nineteen－fifties.
The
scientists
found
that
population
of
large
fish
like
tuna,
swordfish
and
cod
have
dropped
by
ninety
percent
in
the
past
fifty
years.
The
study
took
ten
years.
The
researchers
gathered
records
from
fishing
businesses
and
governments
around
the
world.
The
magazine
Nature
published
the
findings.
The
scientists
say
the
common
method
called
longline
fishing
is
especially
damaging
to
populations
of
large
fish.
This
method
involves
many
fishing
lines
connected
to
one
boat.
These
wires
can
be
close
to
one－hundred
kilometers
long.
They
hold
thousands
of
sharp
metal
hooks
to
catch
fish.
Longline
fishing
is
especially
common
in
the
Japanese
fishing
industry.
Records
showed
that
Japanese
boats
used
to
catch
about
ten
fish
for
every
one－hundred
hooks.
The
study
says
longline
fishing
boats
now
might
catch
one
fish
per
hundred
hooks.
The
scientists
say
industrial
fishing
can
destroy
groups
of
fish
much
faster
than
in
the
past.
The
study
suggests
that
whole
populations
can
disappear
almost
completely
from
new
fishing
areas
within
ten
to
fifteen
years.
Ransom
Myers
of
Dalhousie
University
in
Nova
Scotia
led
the
study
with
Boris
Worm
of
Dalhousie
and
the
University
of
Kiel
in
Germany.
Mister
Worm
says
the
destruction
could
lead
to
a
complete
re－organization
of
ocean
life
systems.
Mister
Meyers
says
the
decreased
number
of
large
fish
is
not
the
only
worry.
He
says
even
populations
that
are
able
to
reproduce
do
not
get
the
chance
to
live
long
enough
to
grow
as
big
as
their
ancestors
(祖先).
He
says
not
only
are
there
fewer
big
fish,
they
are
smaller
than
those
of
the
past.
American
government
scientists
say
even
with
the
best
efforts
to
protect
fish
populations,
decreases
are
to
be
expected.
文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因。
1.
Where
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
story
book.
B.
A
business
magazine.
C.
An
environment
report.
D.
An
economic
survey.
答案：C 推理判断题。本文是关于海洋中大型鱼类越来越少，说明这是一个关于野生动物环境报告。
2.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
fact
that
the
populations
of
large
fish
have
dropped?
A.
Today's
“large
fish”
are
smaller
than
those
of
the
past.
B.
Longline
boats
now
might
catch
fewer
fish
every
one－hundred
hooks.
C.
Fish
even
able
to
reproduce
don't
have
the
chance
to
live
longer.
D.
Japanese
boats
could
catch
about
ten
fish
for
every
100
hooks.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句．..Japanese
boats
used
to
catch
about
ten
fish
for
every
one－hundred
hooks.
The
study
says
longline
fishing
boats
now
might
catch
one
fish
per
hundred
hooks.可知D正确。
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title?
A.
Discoveries
Canadian
Scientists
Have
Made
B.
Japanese
Fishing
Industry
C.
Losses
of
Big
Fish
D.
Modern
Fishing
Methods
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因，故C正确。
4.
When
did
the
researchers
begin
to
survey
the
decreasing
of
large
fish?
A.
In
the
1960s.
B.
In
the
1970s.
C.
In
the
1980s.
D.
In
the
1990s.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段The
study
took
ten
years.离现在10多年，那么应该是在20世纪90年代开始的，故D正确。
B
Washington(Reuters)－People
who
drink
two
or
more
sweetened
soft
drinks
a
week
have
a
much
higher
risk
of
pancreatic
cancer(胰腺癌),
an
unusual
but
deadly
cancer,
researchers
reported
on
Monday.
People
who
drank
mostly
fruit
juice
instead
of
sodas
did
not
have
the
same
risk,
the
study
of
60,000
people
in
Singapore
found.
Sugar
may
be
to
blame
but
people
who
drink
sweetened
sodas
regularly
often
have
other
poor
health
habits,
said
Mark
Pereira
of
the
University
of
Minnesota,
who
led
the
study.
“The
high
levels
of
sugar
in
soft
drinks
may
be
increasing
the
level
of
insulin(胰岛素)
in
the
body,
which
we
think
contributes
to
pancreatic
cancer
cell's
growth，”Pereira
said
in
a
statement.
Writing
in
the
journal
Cancer
Epidemiology,
Biomarkers
&
Prevention,
Pereira
and
his
colleagues
said
they
followed
60,524
men
and
women
in
the
Singapore
Chinese
Health
Study
for
14
years.
Over
that
time,
140
of
the
volunteers
developed
pancreatic
cancer.
Those
who
drank
two
or
more
sweetened
soft
drinks
a
week
had
an
87
percent
higher
risk
of
being
among
those
who
got
pancreatic
cancer.
Pereira
said
he
believed
the
findings
would
apply
elsewhere.
“Singapore
is
a
wealthy
country
with
excellent
health
care.
Favorite
pastimes(消遣)
are
eating
and
shopping,
so
the
findings
should
apply
to
other
Western
countries，”
he
said.
But
Susan
Mayne
of
the
Yale
Cancer
Center
at
Yale
University
in
Connecticut
was
cautious.
“Although
this
study
found
a
risk
,
the
finding
was
based
on
a
relatively
small
number
of
cases
and
it
remains
unclear
whether
it
is
a
causal
(因果的)
connection
or
not.”
said
Mayne,
who
serves
on
the
board
of
the
journal,
which
is
published
by
the
American
Association
for
Cancer
Research.
Pancreatic
cancer
is
one
of
the
deadliest
forms
of
cancer,
with
230,000
cases
globally.
In
the
United
States,
37,680
people
are
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
cancer
in
a
year
and
34,290
die
of
it.
研究表明，含糖的软饮料可致癌。
5.
According
to
the
text,
who
is
in
control
of
the
health
study?
A.
Mark
Pereira.
B.
Scientists
from
Singapore.
C.
Researchers
in
Yale.
D.
Susan
Mayne.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是Mark
Pereira。
6.
We
can
infer
from
Pereira's
words
that________.
A.
the
health
care
in
Singapore
should
be
greatly
improved
B.
2
soft
drinks
a
day
are
considered
harmful
to
health
C.
87
out
of
140
volunteers
developed
pancreatic
cancer
D.
sugar
might
not
be
the
only
cause
of
pancreatic
cancer
答案：D 推理判断题。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。
7.
How
does
Susan
seem
to
feel
about
the
findings
of
the
study?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Hopeful.
答案：B 推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的Susan
Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对比的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
People
who
drank
mostly
sodas
did
not
have
the
same
risk
of
pancreatic
cancer.
B.
The
high
levels
of
sugar
in
soft
drinks
may
contribute
to
pancreatic
cancer
cell's
growth.
C.
Those
who
drank
two
or
more
sweetened
soft
drinks
a
week
had
a
lower
risk
of
being
among
those
who
got
pancreatic
cancer.
D.
Pancreatic
cancer
is
one
of
the
cancers
that
easily
cause
death.
答案：B 由第四段第一句可知B项正确。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I'm
the
captain
of
our
school
team,
so
with
my
fellow
players
we've
won
several
games.
There
will
an
important
game
next
month.
But
one
of
the
best
players
in
our
team
told
me
just
then
that
he
wouldn't
play
basketball
once
more.
His
parents
asked
him
to
spend
in
more
time
preparing
the
college
entrance
examination.
I
feel
sorry
to
him
but
his
parents
think
go
to
college
is
more
important
than
playing
sports.
College
was
not
the
only
place
that
his
son
should
go
to.
答案：
I'm
the
captain
of
our
school
team,
with
my
fellow
players
we've
won
several
games.
There
will
an
important
game
next
month.
But
one
of
the
best
players
in
our
team
told
me
just
that
he
wouldn't
play
basketball
more.
His
parents
asked
him
to
spend
more
time
preparing
the
college
entrance
examination.
I
feel
sorry
him
but
his
parents
think
to
college
is
more
important
than
playing
sports.
College
not
the
only
place
that
son
should
go
to.03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
It
is
the
first
time
that
Mr.
Smith________________(visit)
China.
2.
It
is
time
that
the
government________________(take)
measures
to
protect
the
rare
birds.
3.
It
was
the
first
time
that
the
boy________________(go)
home
alone.
4.
It's
high
time
that
the
article________________(publish)．
5.
It
is
my
first
time________________(write)
a
letter
in
English.
6.
It's
time
for
you________________(clean)
the
classroom.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
__________________complaining
all
day.
(use)
2.
I______________________when
people
use
my
new
computer.
(hate)
3.
__________________that
he
has
gone
abroad.
(say)
4.
It
is
difficult__________________.(translate)
5.
You________________that
he
is
very
smart.
(depend)
6.
______________________to
finish
my
homework.
(take)
7.
We________________that
we
finished
the
work
on
time.
(owe)
8.
__________________they
should
get
up
early.
(suggest)
9.
My
mother____________________that
she
gets
up
before
dawn.
(make)
10.
It
gave
me
great
pleasure______________.(see)
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Tom's
mother
kept
telling
him
that
he
should
work
hard,
but________didn't
help.
2.
They
are
good
friends.
________is
no
wonder
that
they
know
each
other
so
well.
3.
Does________matter
what
colour
it
is?
4.
________is
my
suggestion
that
you
quit
smoking.
。
5.
The
Parkers
bought
a
new
house
but________will
need
a
lot
of
work
before
they
can
move
in.
6.
That
was
really
a
splendid
evening.
It's
years________I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
7.
I
hate________when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
8.
Come
and
see
me
whenever________is
convenient
to
you.
9.
It
is
no
good________(talk)
without
doing
anything.
10.
________(be)
a
hot
day,
I
decided
to
go
for
a
swim.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
When
I
was
12,
all
I
wanted
was
a
signet(图章)
ring.
They
were
the
“in”
thing
and
it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one.
On
my
13th
birthday,
my
Mum
gave
me
a
signet
ring
with
my
initials(姓名首字母)
carved
into
it.
I
was
in
heaven.
What
made
it
even
more
special
was
that
it
was
about
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
being
“replaced”.
We'd
been
burnt
out
in
fires
that
swept
through
our
area
earlier
that
year
and
had
lost
everything－so
most
of
the“new”
stuff(东西)
we
got
was
really
just
to
replace
what
we'd
lost.
But
not
my
ring.
My
ring
was
new.
Then，only
one
month
later,
I
lost
it.
I
took
it
off
before
bed
and
it
was
missing
in
the
morning.
I
was
sad
and
searched
everywhere
for
it.
But
it
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
Eventually,
I
gave
up
and
stopped
looking
for
it.
And
two
years
later,
we
sold
the
house
and
moved
away
.
Years
passed,
and
a
couple
of
moves
later,
I
was
visiting
my
parents'
when
Mum
told
me
that
she
had
something
for
me.
It
wasn't
my
birthday,
nor
was
it
Easter
or
Christmas
or
any
other
gift?giving
occasion
.
Mum
noticed
my
questioning
look.
“You'll
recognize
this
one，”
she
said,
smiling.
Then
she
handed
me
a
small
ring
box.
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
signet
right
inside.
The
family
who
had
bought
our
house
13
years
earlier
had
recently
decided
to
do
some
redecorations,
which
included
replacing
the
carpets
.
When
they
pulled
the
carpet
up
in
my
old
bedroom,
they
found
the
ring.
As
it
had
my
initials
carved
into
it,
they
realized
who
owned
the
ring.
They'd
had
it
professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler
before
sending
it
to
my
mother.
And
it
still
fits
me.
1.
The
underlined
word
“in”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”.
A.
fashionable
B.
available
C.
practical
D.
renewable
2.
When
she
got
the
ring
back,
the
writer
was
about________.
A.
13
years
old
B.
15
years
old
C.
26
years
old
D.
28
years
old
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer's
family
moved
several
times.
B.
The
writer
never
stopped
looking
for
her
ring.
C.
The
writer's
ring
was
cleaned
up
by
the
new
house
owner.
D.
The
writer
lost
her
ring
in
the
morning
when
she
took
it
off.
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
My
New
Ring
B.
Lost
and
Found
C.
Lost
and
Replaced
D.
An
Expensive
Ring
Ⅴ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating
Sources
(来源)
of
Health
Information
Making
good
choices
about
your
own
health
requires
reasonable
evaluation.
A
key
first
step
in
bettering
your
evaluation
ability
is
to
look
carefully
at
your
sources
of
health
information.
Reasonable
evaluation
includes
knowing
where
and
how
to
find
relevant
information,
how
to
separate
fact
from
opinion,
how
to
recognize
poor
reasoning,
and
how
to
analyze
information
and
the
reliability
of
sources.___1___
Go
to
the
original
source.
Media
reports
often
simplify
the
results
of
medical
research.
Find
out
for
yourself
what
a
study
really
reported,
and
determine
whether
it
was
based
on
good
science.
Think
about
the
type
of
study.
___2___
Watch
for
misleading
language.
Some
studies
will
find
that
a
behavior
“contributes
to”
or
is
“associated
with”
an
outcome;
this
does
not
mean
that
a
certain
course
must
lead
to
a
certain
result.
___3___
Carefully
read
or
listen
to
information
in
order
to
fully
understand
it.
Use
your
common
sense.
If
a
report
seems
too
good
to
be
true,
probably
it
is.
Be
especially
careful
of
information
contained
in
advertisements.
___4___
Evaluate
“scientific”
statements
carefully,
and
be
aware
of
quackery
(江湖骗术)．
___5___
Friends
and
family
members
can
be
a
great
source
of
ideas
and
inspiration,
but
each
of
us
needs
to
find
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
works
for
us.
Developing
the
ability
to
evaluate
reasonably
and
independently
about
health
problems
will
serve
you
well
throughout
your
life.
A.
Make
choices
that
are
right
for
you.
B.
The
goal
of
an
ad
is
to
sell
you
something.
C.
Be
sure
to
work
through
the
critical
questions.
D.
And
examine
the
findings
of
the
original
research.
E.
Distinguish
between
research
reports
and
public
health
advice.
F.
Be
aware
that
information
may
also
be
incorrectly
explained
by
an
author's
point
of
view.
G.
The
following
suggestions
can
help
you
sort
through
the
health
information
you
receive
from
common
sources.
Ⅵ.
语法填空
One
Sunday
morning
in
August
I
went
to
a
local
music
festival.
I
left
it
early
because
I
had
an
appointment
__1__
(late)
that
day.
My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
__2__
the
bus
arrived.
I
got
on
the
bus
and
found
a
seat
near
the
back,
and
then
I
noticed
a
man
__3__
(sit)
at
the
front.
He
__4__
(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.
He
must
be
__5___
(mental)
disabled.
Behind
him
were
other
people
to
__6__
he
was
trying
to
talk,
but
after
some
minutes
__7___
walked
away
and
sat
near
me,
looking
annoyed.
I
didn't
want
to
be
laughed
at
for
talking
to
him
but
I
didn't
like
leaving
him
__8__
his
own
either.
After
a
while
I
rose
from
my
seat
and
walked
to
the
front
of
the
bus.
I
sat
next
to
the
man
and
introduced
myself.
We
had
__9__
amazing
conversation.
He
got
off
the
bus
before
me
and
I
felt
very
happy
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
I'm
glad
I
made
a
choice.
It
made
__10__
of
us
feel
good.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
It
is
the
first
time
that
Mr.
Smith________________(visit)
China.
答案：has
visited
2.
It
is
time
that
the
government________________(take)
measures
to
protect
the
rare
birds.
答案：took/should
take
3.
It
was
the
first
time
that
the
boy________________(go)
home
alone.
答案：had
gone
4.
It's
high
time
that
the
article________________(publish)．
答案：were
published
5.
It
is
my
first
time________________(write)
a
letter
in
English.
答案：to
write
6.
It's
time
for
you________________(clean)
the
classroom.
答案：to
clean
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
__________________complaining
all
day.
(use)
整天抱怨是没有用的。
答案：It
is
no
use
2.
I______________________when
people
use
my
new
computer.
(hate)
我很讨厌别人用我的新电脑。
答案：hate
it
3.
__________________that
he
has
gone
abroad.
(say)
据说他已出国了。
答案：It
is
said
4.
It
is
difficult__________________.(translate)
翻译这篇文章很难。
答案：to
translate
this
article
5.
You________________that
he
is
very
smart.
(depend)
你就相信他吧，他非常聪明。
答案：can
depend
on
it
6.
______________________to
finish
my
homework.
(take)
完成作业花费了我两个小时。
答案：It
took
me
two
hours
7.
We________________that
we
finished
the
work
on
time.
(owe)
多亏了你我们才按时完成了这项工作。
答案：owe
it
to
you
8.
__________________they
should
get
up
early.
(suggest)
建议他们早起床。
答案：It
was
suggested
that
9.
My
mother____________________that
she
gets
up
before
dawn.
(make)
我妈妈习惯了黎明前起床。
答案：makes
it
a
rule
10.
It
gave
me
great
pleasure______________.(see)
看电影让我很高兴。
答案：to
see
the
movie
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Tom's
mother
kept
telling
him
that
he
should
work
hard,
but________didn't
help.
答案：it 考查it用作代词的用法。句意：汤姆的妈妈一直告诉他要努力学习，但是作用不大。it指代“妈妈告诉他要努力学习”这件事。
2.
They
are
good
friends.
________is
no
wonder
that
they
know
each
other
so
well.
答案：It 考查“It
is＋名词(词组)＋主语从句”。it是形式主语，其他选项不能用作形式主语。句意：他们是好朋友，难怪他们彼此如此了解。
3.
Does________matter
what
colour
it
is?
答案：it 考查it作形式主语。句意：它是什么颜色重要吗？所填的词要充当形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的从句，故用it。
4.
________is
my
suggestion
that
you
quit
smoking.
答案：It it在此作形式主语，代替that从句。句意：我的建议是你该戒烟。
5.
The
Parkers
bought
a
new
house
but________will
need
a
lot
of
work
before
they
can
move
in.
答案：it 考查it用作代词。it在此作替代词，指代上文出现的a
new
house。句意：帕克一家买了一栋新房子，但是在搬进去之前需要做大量的工作。
6.
That
was
really
a
splendid
evening.
It's
years________I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
答案：since 考查固定句型It
is＋时间段＋since＋从句。句意：那是极好的一个晚上，好多年我都没玩的那么高兴了。
7.
I
hate________when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
答案：it 考查it作形式宾语的用法，when引导真正的宾语从句。句意：我痛恨人们在满嘴食物时说话。
8.
Come
and
see
me
whenever________is
convenient
to
you.
答案：it 考查固定句式。It
is
convenient
to
sb.
“在某人方便的时候”。句意：在你方便的时候来看望我。
9.
It
is
no
good________(talk)
without
doing
anything.
答案：talking 考查句型It
is
no
good
doing
sth.
“做某事没用”。句意：不做事，只说话没用。
10.
________(be)
a
hot
day,
I
decided
to
go
for
a
swim.
答案：It
being 考查独立主格结构。句意为：大热天，我决定去游泳。句中没有连词，故it
being
a
hot
day为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
When
I
was
12,
all
I
wanted
was
a
signet(图章)
ring.
They
were
the
“in”
thing
and
it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one.
On
my
13th
birthday,
my
Mum
gave
me
a
signet
ring
with
my
initials(姓名首字母)
carved
into
it.
I
was
in
heaven.
What
made
it
even
more
special
was
that
it
was
about
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
being
“replaced”.
We'd
been
burnt
out
in
fires
that
swept
through
our
area
earlier
that
year
and
had
lost
everything－so
most
of
the“new”
stuff(东西)
we
got
was
really
just
to
replace
what
we'd
lost.
But
not
my
ring.
My
ring
was
new.
Then，only
one
month
later,
I
lost
it.
I
took
it
off
before
bed
and
it
was
missing
in
the
morning.
I
was
sad
and
searched
everywhere
for
it.
But
it
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
Eventually,
I
gave
up
and
stopped
looking
for
it.
And
two
years
later,
we
sold
the
house
and
moved
away
.
Years
passed,
and
a
couple
of
moves
later,
I
was
visiting
my
parents'
when
Mum
told
me
that
she
had
something
for
me.
It
wasn't
my
birthday,
nor
was
it
Easter
or
Christmas
or
any
other
gift?giving
occasion
.
Mum
noticed
my
questioning
look.
“You'll
recognize
this
one，”
she
said,
smiling.
Then
she
handed
me
a
small
ring
box.
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
signet
right
inside.
The
family
who
had
bought
our
house
13
years
earlier
had
recently
decided
to
do
some
redecorations,
which
included
replacing
the
carpets
.
When
they
pulled
the
carpet
up
in
my
old
bedroom,
they
found
the
ring.
As
it
had
my
initials
carved
into
it,
they
realized
who
owned
the
ring.
They'd
had
it
professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler
before
sending
it
to
my
mother.
And
it
still
fits
me.
本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事。作者讲述了自己13岁的生日礼物，一枚图章戒指，15年后失而复得的故事。
1.
The
underlined
word
“in”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”.
A.
fashionable
B.
available
C.
practical
D.
renewable
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据下文it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one(除了我以外，似乎每个女孩子都拥有一枚)可推断出，图章戒指在当时是非常时髦的(fashionable)东西。available可获得的；practical实用的；renewable可更新的。
2.
When
she
got
the
ring
back,
the
writer
was
about________.
A.
13
years
old
B.
15
years
old
C.
26
years
old
D.
28
years
old
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者是在13岁生日时得到的戒指；根据第三段最后一句可知，两年后作者一家卖掉了房子，当时她应该是15岁；再根据倒数第二段第一句可知，13年前买房的那家人因为装修而发现了这枚戒指。根据以上细节计算，作者重获戒指时应该是28岁。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer's
family
moved
several
times.
B.
The
writer
never
stopped
looking
for
her
ring.
C.
The
writer's
ring
was
cleaned
up
by
the
new
house
owner.
D.
The
writer
lost
her
ring
in
the
morning
when
she
took
it
off.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中Years
passed，and
a
couple
of
moves
later可知答案选A(作者一家几度搬迁)。根据第三段倒数第二句可知B项错误；根据倒数第二段最后一句中professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler可知C项错误；根据第三段第二句可知D项错误。
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
My
New
Ring
B.
Lost
and
Found
C.
Lost
and
Replaced
D.
An
Expensive
Ring
答案：B 主旨大意题。作者讲述自己的图章戒指失而复得的故事，故B项Lost
and
Found符合文意。
Ⅴ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating
Sources
(来源)
of
Health
Information
Making
good
choices
about
your
own
health
requires
reasonable
evaluation.
A
key
first
step
in
bettering
your
evaluation
ability
is
to
look
carefully
at
your
sources
of
health
information.
Reasonable
evaluation
includes
knowing
where
and
how
to
find
relevant
information,
how
to
separate
fact
from
opinion,
how
to
recognize
poor
reasoning,
and
how
to
analyze
information
and
the
reliability
of
sources.___1___
Go
to
the
original
source.
Media
reports
often
simplify
the
results
of
medical
research.
Find
out
for
yourself
what
a
study
really
reported,
and
determine
whether
it
was
based
on
good
science.
Think
about
the
type
of
study.
___2___
Watch
for
misleading
language.
Some
studies
will
find
that
a
behavior
“contributes
to”
or
is
“associated
with”
an
outcome;
this
does
not
mean
that
a
certain
course
must
lead
to
a
certain
result.
___3___
Carefully
read
or
listen
to
information
in
order
to
fully
understand
it.
Use
your
common
sense.
If
a
report
seems
too
good
to
be
true,
probably
it
is.
Be
especially
careful
of
information
contained
in
advertisements.
___4___
Evaluate
“scientific”
statements
carefully,
and
be
aware
of
quackery
(江湖骗术)．
___5___
Friends
and
family
members
can
be
a
great
source
of
ideas
and
inspiration,
but
each
of
us
needs
to
find
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
works
for
us.
Developing
the
ability
to
evaluate
reasonably
and
independently
about
health
problems
will
serve
you
well
throughout
your
life.
A.
Make
choices
that
are
right
for
you.
B.
The
goal
of
an
ad
is
to
sell
you
something.
C.
Be
sure
to
work
through
the
critical
questions.
D.
And
examine
the
findings
of
the
original
research.
E.
Distinguish
between
research
reports
and
public
health
advice.
F.
Be
aware
that
information
may
also
be
incorrectly
explained
by
an
author's
point
of
view.
G.
The
following
suggestions
can
help
you
sort
through
the
health
information
you
receive
from
common
sources.
本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。
1.
G 根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。
2.
D 根据第二段的第一句“Go
to
the
original
source.”可以看出D选项“And
examine
the
findings
of
the
original
research.”与第二段内容匹配。
3.
F 根据第三段第一句“Watch
for
misleading
language.”可以看出F项“Be
aware
that
information
may
also
be
incorrectly
explained...”与本段内容匹配。
4.
B 空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应，因此选择B项。
5.
A 空格后的“...that
works
for
us.”与A项“Make
choices
that
are
right
for
you.”对应，故选择A项。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
One
Sunday
morning
in
August
I
went
to
a
local
music
festival.
I
left
it
early
because
I
had
an
appointment
__1__
(late)
that
day.
My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
__2__
the
bus
arrived.
I
got
on
the
bus
and
found
a
seat
near
the
back,
and
then
I
noticed
a
man
__3__
(sit)
at
the
front.
He
__4__
(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.
He
must
be
__5___
(mental)
disabled.
Behind
him
were
other
people
to
__6__
he
was
trying
to
talk,
but
after
some
minutes
__7___
walked
away
and
sat
near
me,
looking
annoyed.
I
didn't
want
to
be
laughed
at
for
talking
to
him
but
I
didn't
like
leaving
him
__8__
his
own
either.
After
a
while
I
rose
from
my
seat
and
walked
to
the
front
of
the
bus.
I
sat
next
to
the
man
and
introduced
myself.
We
had
__9__
amazing
conversation.
He
got
off
the
bus
before
me
and
I
felt
very
happy
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
I'm
glad
I
made
a
choice.
It
made
__10__
of
us
feel
good.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。
1.
later
考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。
2.
till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。
3.
sitting/sit
考查动词的用法。notice
sb.
doing/do
sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。
4.
was
pretending
考查动词的时态。由giving
it
a
voice可知用过去进行时。
5.
mentally 考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。
6.
whom
考查定语从句的关系词。此处he
was
trying
to
talk
to是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。
7.
they
考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。
8.
on
考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on
one's
own(＝alone)。
9.
an 考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。
10.
both
考查代词的用法。由上文We
had________amazing
conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。
