5-3
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
________(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you'll
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
2.
________(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
3.
He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
________(leave)
the
breakfast
untouched.
4.
________(stand)
in
a
long
queue,
we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
new
iPad.
5.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
________(make)
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
6.
Do
you
wake
up
every
morning________(feel)
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
7.
________(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
8.
Dina,
________(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
9.
________(tell)
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
10.
________(fail)
to
reach
them
on
the
phone,
we
sent
an
e?mail
instead.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Tony
lent
me
the
money,
______________________I'd
do______________________for
him.
(hope)
2.
The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
______________.(permit)
3.
It's
still________________，
so
the
manufacturer
will
repair
it.
(guarantee)
4.
Many
reporters
hurried
to
the
airport,
________
that
the
superstar
had
already.
5.
______________________________，
I
found
the
house
below
looked
like
tiny
toys.
(stand)
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
The
train________(go),
we
had
to
wait
another
day.
2.
He
sent
me
an
e?mail,
________(hope)
to
get
further
information.
3.
________(save)
a
little
money
from
her
pocket
money,
Alice
was
able
to
buy
her
mother
a
lovely
scarf.
4.
He
stood
there,
his
hands
raised,
his
eyes________(look)
straight
up.
5.
________(judge)
from
media
reports,
the
result
has
been
unclear.
6.
________(not
receive)
her
e?mail,
I
wrote
her
another
one,
telling
her
what
I
wanted
her
to
do.
7.
Lucy's
new
job
paid
twice
as
much
as
she
had
made________(work)
in
the
restaurant.
8.
Furniture
giant
IKEA
opened
its
first
store
in
Sofia
on
Tuesday,
________(eye)
a
10%
market
share
in
its
first
year
of
operation.
9.
I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
________(catch)
the
7：30
train
from
Paddington.
10.
________(find)
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Food
combining
refers
to
a
good
way
of
choosing
and
eating
food
which
is
based
on
nutrition.
A
food
combining
diet
does
not
allow
people
to
mix
food
rich
in
protein
with
food
rich
in
carbohydrate.
If
you
can
learn
to
combine
foods
in
the
correct
manner,
your
digestive
system
will
improve,
as
well
as
your
energy
levels.
People
who
support
combining
foods
believe
that
incorrectly
combined
meals
may
lead
to
food
that
cannot
be
digested
in
our
stomach.
This
is
believed
to
result
in
some
diseases.
The
key
to
the
food
combining
diet
for
us
is
to
know
what
foods
are
best
together
and
what
foods
should
be
avoided
placing
together
during
meals.
In
a
food
combining
diet,
fruit
should
be
eaten
alone
and
20
to
30
minutes
need
to
pass
before
another
meal
can
be
consumed
so
the
fruit
has
time
to
pass
through
the
body.
Some
experts
believe
that
foods
rich
in
carbohydrate
and
citrus
(柑橘类的)
fruit
should
not
be
combined
because
the
chemicals
in
our
stomach
that
digests
carbohydrates
can
only
function
in
an
alkaline
(碱)
space.
Similarly，
carbohydrates
and
proteins
should
be
kept
away
from
one
another
since
they
can
affect
the
digestion
of
the
other.
Protein
and
starches
(淀粉)
are
eaten
during
separate
meals
in
a
food
combining
diet.
For
example,
meat
and
bread
would
not
be
eaten
together
during
a
single
meal.
In
addition，
the
protein
or
starch
that
is
consumed
during
a
meal
would
be
combined
with
a
vegetable,
and
fruits
would
always
be
eaten
separately.
This
diet
is
70%
fruits
and
vegetables
and
30%
starches
like
rice.
Dairy
products
are
not
included
in
the
food
combining
diet.
Because
this
diet
is
mainly
made
up
of
fruit
and
vegetables,
it
is
usually
lower
in
calories.
Rapid
weight
loss
usually
has
something
to
do
with
food
combining.
Some
nutritionists
worry
that
this
diet
doesn't
have
enough
important
nutrients
like
Vitamin
D
and
protein.
However,
others
say
that
if
the
diet
is
followed
properly,
this
is
not
a
problem.
1.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
learn
that________.
A.
food
plays
an
important
role
in
our
digestive
system
B.
a
diet
should
contain
nothing
but
proteinrich
food
C.
foods
should
be
combined
correctly
on
nutrition
D.
people
should
eat
food
that
offers
more
energy
2.
Which
of
the
following
combining
diets
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Eating
protein
together
with
a
vegetable.
B.
Eating
fruits
together
with
protein.
C.
Eating
carbohydrates
and
protein
together.
D.
Eating
carbohydrate?rich
foods
and
citrus
fruit.
3.
The
third
and
fourth
paragraphs
mainly
tell
us
________.
A.
some
examples
of
combined
food
B.
some
examples
of
unreasonably
combined
food
C.
the
concept
of
the
food
combining
diet
D.
foods
that
can
be
eaten
together
or
separately
4.
The
food
combining
diet
includes
the
following
items
except
________.
A.
fruits
B.
cheese
C.
vegetables
D.
bread
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
This
diet
is
lower
in
calories.
B.
This
diet
should
be
followed
properly.
C.
This
diet
doesn't
have
enough
important
nutrients.
D.
This
diet
doesn't
benefit
those
who
want
to
lose
weight.
Ⅴ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
the
tallest
mountain
on
earth?
___1___
But
there
is
something
304
meters
taller
than
Mount
Everest.
However,
it
is
mainly
underwater.
It
begins
at
the
bottom
of
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
rises
more
than
17
kilometers
from
the
ocean
floor.
Its
name
is
Mauna
Loa,
which
means
“Long
Mountain”
in
the
Hawaiian
language.
Mauna
Loa
is
more
than
half
of
the
island
of
Hawaii,
the
largest
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
___2___It
has
produced
liquid
rock
called
lava
(熔岩)
more
than
thirty
times
since
records
were
first
kept
in
1843.
Today,
Mauna
Loa
is
quiet.
It
is
not
producing
lava.
However,
volcano
experts
say
it
is
only
a
matter
of
time
before
this
happens
once
again.
___3___There
are
four
others.
Three
of
them
are
no
longer
active.
One
of
them
is
still
active.
It
is
named
Kilauea.
It
has
produced
lava
more
than
fifty
times
in
the
last
100
years.
At
this
moment,
red
hot
lava
is
pouring
out
of
Kilauea.
___4___
Sometimes
the
lava
moves
slowly.
At
other
times
it
pours
out
very
fast
as
huge
amounts
of
pressure
force
it
from
the
volcano.
During
these
times,
it
moves
almost
as
quickly
as
water
moving
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.
When
the
lava
from
Kilauea
reaches
the
ocean,
its
fierce
heat
produces
great
amounts
of
steam
that
rise
into
the
air.
The
lava
is
so
hot
that
it
continues
to
burn
underwater
for
some
time.
The
lava
from
Kilauea
continues
to
add
land
to
the
island
as
the
volcanoes
of
Hawaii
have
always
done.
___5___
A.
It
has
been
doing
this
since
1983.
B.
It
is
no
longer
considered
to
be
active.
C.
You
will
say
the
answer
is
Mount
Everest.
D.
It
is
these
volcanoes
that
formed
the
islands
of
Hawaii.
E.
Mauna
Loa
is
not
the
only
volcano
on
the
island
of
Hawaii.
F.
Mauna
Loa
is
also
the
largest
and
most
active
volcano
on
earth.
G.
Experts
say
the
volcanoes
are
a
serious
threat
to
many
parts
of
the
island.
Ⅵ.
语法填空
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
___1___
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
is
a
color
___2___
represents
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
___3___
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
___4___
(they)
against
evils
(灾祸)．
People's
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
___5___
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
___6___
physically.
People
working
in
green
environment
___7___
(find)
to
have
fewer
stomachaches.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
___8___
(increase)
people's
appetites
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
___9___
(similar),
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person's
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
___10___.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
5-3
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
________(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you'll
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
答案：Basing 考查非谓语作状语。主语you与base之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用basing。句意：凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。
2.
________(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
答案：Having
been
asked 考查非谓语动词。ask与句子主语I之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用被动，又被要求工作发生在错过电影之前，故用分词的完成被动式。句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。
3.
He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
________(leave)
the
breakfast
untouched.
答案：leaving 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。
4.
________(stand)
in
a
long
queue,
we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
new
iPad.
答案：Standing 考查现在分词作伴随状语。stand与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。句意：我们排了很长的队等待商店开门，就是为了买到一个“全新的iPad”。
5.
More
highways
have
been
built
in
China,
________(make)
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
答案：making 考查现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行变得更加容易了。
6.
Do
you
wake
up
every
morning________(feel)
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
答案：feeling 考查现在分词作伴随状语，与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：你每天早上醒来的时候会感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？
7.
________(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height.
答案：Approaching 考查现在分词作时间状语，与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：当我们接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。
8.
Dina,
________(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
答案：having
struggled 考查现在分词的完成时作状语。struggle的动作发生在finally
took的动作之前发生。句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力找一份服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告公司谋得了一个职位。
9.
________(tell)
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
答案：Having
been
told 考查现在分词作状语。tell与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用分词的被动式。句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于懂了。
10.
________(fail)
to
reach
them
on
the
phone,
we
sent
an
e?mail
instead.
答案：Having
failed 考查现在分词作原因状语。句子主语we与fail之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。Having
failed表示的动作先于sent
an
e?mail发生。句意：因为没打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Tony
lent
me
the
money,
______________________I'd
do______________________for
him.
(hope)
托尼借钱给我，希望我为他做些事。
答案：hoping
that;
as
much
2.
The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
______________.(permit)
如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。
答案：weather
permitting/if
weather
permits
3.
It's
still________________，
so
the
manufacturer
will
repair
it.
(guarantee)
保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。
答案：under
guarantee
4.
Many
reporters
hurried
to
the
airport,
________
that
the
superstar
had
already.
记者们匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知说那个超级明星已经离开了。
答案：only
to
be
told
5.
______________________________，
I
found
the
house
below
looked
like
tiny
toys.
(stand)
当我站在山顶时，我觉得下面的房子就像小玩具一样。
答案：Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
The
train________(go),
we
had
to
wait
another
day.
答案：having
gone 考查独立主格结构作原因状语。having
gone的动作先于had
to
wait动作。句意：因为火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。
2.
He
sent
me
an
e?mail,
________(hope)
to
get
further
information.
答案：hoping 考查现在分词作伴随状语。hope和句子主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。
3.
________(save)
a
little
money
from
her
pocket
money,
Alice
was
able
to
buy
her
mother
a
lovely
scarf.
答案：Having
saved 考查非谓语动词。句意：从零用钱里面节省了一些钱，爱丽丝能给她妈妈买一条漂亮的围巾。save与Alice构成主动关系，且省钱是在买围巾前，故用现在分词的完成时。
4.
He
stood
there,
his
hands
raised,
his
eyes________(look)
straight
up.
答案：looking 考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。eyes与look构成主动关系，用现在分词。句意：他站在那里，举着手，眼睛直盯上方。
5.
________(judge)
from
media
reports,
the
result
has
been
unclear.
答案：Judging judging
from表示“从……来看”在句中作状语。句意：从媒体报导来看，这个结果一直不清晰。
6.
________(not
receive)
her
e?mail,
I
wrote
her
another
one,
telling
her
what
I
wanted
her
to
do.
答案：Not
having
received 考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，not作为副词，需放在分词的最前面。句意：因为没有收到她的电子邮件，我又写了一封告诉她我想让她做的事。
7.
Lucy's
new
job
paid
twice
as
much
as
she
had
made________(work)
in
the
restaurant.
答案：working work与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作时间状语。句意：露西的新工作的报酬是她在饭店工作时的两倍。
8.
Furniture
giant
IKEA
opened
its
first
store
in
Sofia
on
Tuesday,
________(eye)
a
10%
market
share
in
its
first
year
of
operation.
答案：eyeing 考查非谓语动词。句意：家具巨头IKEA周二在Sofia开了第一家店，目标是在第一年占据市场10%的份额。eye与句子的主语IKEA构成主动关系，此处为伴随状语，故用eyeing。
9.
I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
________(catch)
the
7：30
train
from
Paddington.
答案：having
caught 句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7：30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系。having
caught是现在分词的完成式表示该动作先于句子谓语动词的动作发生。
10.
________(find)
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
答案：Finding 句意：发现这门课程非常难，她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。find与句子主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用finding作原因状语。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
Food
combining
refers
to
a
good
way
of
choosing
and
eating
food
which
is
based
on
nutrition.
A
food
combining
diet
does
not
allow
people
to
mix
food
rich
in
protein
with
food
rich
in
carbohydrate.
If
you
can
learn
to
combine
foods
in
the
correct
manner,
your
digestive
system
will
improve,
as
well
as
your
energy
levels.
People
who
support
combining
foods
believe
that
incorrectly
combined
meals
may
lead
to
food
that
cannot
be
digested
in
our
stomach.
This
is
believed
to
result
in
some
diseases.
The
key
to
the
food
combining
diet
for
us
is
to
know
what
foods
are
best
together
and
what
foods
should
be
avoided
placing
together
during
meals.
In
a
food
combining
diet,
fruit
should
be
eaten
alone
and
20
to
30
minutes
need
to
pass
before
another
meal
can
be
consumed
so
the
fruit
has
time
to
pass
through
the
body.
Some
experts
believe
that
foods
rich
in
carbohydrate
and
citrus
(柑橘类的)
fruit
should
not
be
combined
because
the
chemicals
in
our
stomach
that
digests
carbohydrates
can
only
function
in
an
alkaline
(碱)
space.
Similarly，
carbohydrates
and
proteins
should
be
kept
away
from
one
another
since
they
can
affect
the
digestion
of
the
other.
Protein
and
starches
(淀粉)
are
eaten
during
separate
meals
in
a
food
combining
diet.
For
example,
meat
and
bread
would
not
be
eaten
together
during
a
single
meal.
In
addition，
the
protein
or
starch
that
is
consumed
during
a
meal
would
be
combined
with
a
vegetable,
and
fruits
would
always
be
eaten
separately.
This
diet
is
70%
fruits
and
vegetables
and
30%
starches
like
rice.
Dairy
products
are
not
included
in
the
food
combining
diet.
Because
this
diet
is
mainly
made
up
of
fruit
and
vegetables,
it
is
usually
lower
in
calories.
Rapid
weight
loss
usually
has
something
to
do
with
food
combining.
Some
nutritionists
worry
that
this
diet
doesn't
have
enough
important
nutrients
like
Vitamin
D
and
protein.
However,
others
say
that
if
the
diet
is
followed
properly,
this
is
not
a
problem.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是饮食中哪些食物可以结合在一起吃，哪些食物必须分开来吃。
1.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
learn
that________.
A.
food
plays
an
important
role
in
our
digestive
system
B.
a
diet
should
contain
nothing
but
proteinrich
food
C.
foods
should
be
combined
correctly
on
nutrition
D.
people
should
eat
food
that
offers
more
energy
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，食物应该根据营养正确地搭配。所以答案选C项。
2.
Which
of
the
following
combining
diets
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Eating
protein
together
with
a
vegetable.
B.
Eating
fruits
together
with
protein.
C.
Eating
carbohydrates
and
protein
together.
D.
Eating
carbohydrate?rich
foods
and
citrus
fruit.
答案：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“the
protein
or
starch
that
is
consumed
during
a
meal
would
be
combined
with
a
vegetable”可知，含蛋白质或者淀粉比较多的食物应该跟蔬菜结合起来吃，所以答案选A项。
3.
The
third
and
fourth
paragraphs
mainly
tell
us
________.
A.
some
examples
of
combined
food
B.
some
examples
of
unreasonably
combined
food
C.
the
concept
of
the
food
combining
diet
D.
foods
that
can
be
eaten
together
or
separately
答案：D 考查段意理解。第三段和第四段主要讲的是可以一起吃或者应该分开来吃的食物，所以答案选D项。
4.
The
food
combining
diet
includes
the
following
items
except
________.
A.
fruits
B.
cheese
C.
vegetables
D.
bread
答案：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Dairy
products
are
not
included
in
the
food
combining
diet.”可知，这里讲的食物搭配并不包括乳制品，所以答案选B项。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
This
diet
is
lower
in
calories.
B.
This
diet
should
be
followed
properly.
C.
This
diet
doesn't
have
enough
important
nutrients.
D.
This
diet
doesn't
benefit
those
who
want
to
lose
weight.
答案：C 考查代词指代。从最后一段的“Some
nutritionists
worry
that
this
diet
doesn't
have
enough
important
nutrients
like
Vitamin
D
and
protein.”可知，this指的是this
diet
doesn't
have
enough
important
nutrients，所以答案选C项。
Ⅴ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
the
tallest
mountain
on
earth?
___1___
But
there
is
something
304
meters
taller
than
Mount
Everest.
However,
it
is
mainly
underwater.
It
begins
at
the
bottom
of
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
rises
more
than
17
kilometers
from
the
ocean
floor.
Its
name
is
Mauna
Loa,
which
means
“Long
Mountain”
in
the
Hawaiian
language.
Mauna
Loa
is
more
than
half
of
the
island
of
Hawaii,
the
largest
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
___2___It
has
produced
liquid
rock
called
lava
(熔岩)
more
than
thirty
times
since
records
were
first
kept
in
1843.
Today,
Mauna
Loa
is
quiet.
It
is
not
producing
lava.
However,
volcano
experts
say
it
is
only
a
matter
of
time
before
this
happens
once
again.
___3___There
are
four
others.
Three
of
them
are
no
longer
active.
One
of
them
is
still
active.
It
is
named
Kilauea.
It
has
produced
lava
more
than
fifty
times
in
the
last
100
years.
At
this
moment,
red
hot
lava
is
pouring
out
of
Kilauea.
___4___
Sometimes
the
lava
moves
slowly.
At
other
times
it
pours
out
very
fast
as
huge
amounts
of
pressure
force
it
from
the
volcano.
During
these
times,
it
moves
almost
as
quickly
as
water
moving
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.
When
the
lava
from
Kilauea
reaches
the
ocean,
its
fierce
heat
produces
great
amounts
of
steam
that
rise
into
the
air.
The
lava
is
so
hot
that
it
continues
to
burn
underwater
for
some
time.
The
lava
from
Kilauea
continues
to
add
land
to
the
island
as
the
volcanoes
of
Hawaii
have
always
done.
___5___
A.
It
has
been
doing
this
since
1983.
B.
It
is
no
longer
considered
to
be
active.
C.
You
will
say
the
answer
is
Mount
Everest.
D.
It
is
these
volcanoes
that
formed
the
islands
of
Hawaii.
E.
Mauna
Loa
is
not
the
only
volcano
on
the
island
of
Hawaii.
F.
Mauna
Loa
is
also
the
largest
and
most
active
volcano
on
earth.
G.
Experts
say
the
volcanoes
are
a
serious
threat
to
many
parts
of
the
island.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷地区海底山脉的形成。
1.
C 提到世界上最高的山脉，我们通常想到的是珠穆朗玛峰，由后一句的Mount
Everest可知，故选C。
2.
F 本段继续介绍Mauna
Loa，接下来介绍的是熔岩的喷发，文中提到“Today，Mauna
Loa
is
quiet.”以及后句提到的可知此处应选F。
3.
E 由后两句“There
are
four
others.
Three
of
them
are
no
longer
active.”可知，本段转而介绍岛上的其他火山，故选E。
4.
A 根据上下句的主语red
hot
lava和the
lava可知，本段介绍的是熔岩的情况，从话题上，A和B合适。但B中的no
longer
active与本段内容矛盾，可排除。故选A。
5.
D 本段侧重介绍火山喷发产生的熔岩对于夏威夷形成的作用，故选D。
Ⅵ.
语法填空
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
___1___
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
is
a
color
___2___
represents
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
___3___
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
___4___
(they)
against
evils
(灾祸)．
People's
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
___5___
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
___6___
physically.
People
working
in
green
environment
___7___
(find)
to
have
fewer
stomachaches.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
___8___
(increase)
people's
appetites
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
___9___
(similar),
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person's
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
___10___.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
为什么粉色和紫色是女孩喜欢的颜色，蓝色和棕色是男孩喜欢的颜色呢？那我们一起来看一看吧！
1.
on 考查介词。depend
on是固定搭配，意为“取决于”。
2.
that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是color，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which。
3.
are
given 考查被动语态。主语children是动作实施的对象，所以用被动语态。
4.
themselves 考查反身代词。此处指代主语Greek
people，作protect的宾语，所以用反身代词。
5.
the 考查冠词。the用在形容词的最高级前。
6.
and 考查连词。mentally和physically并列，而且both...and是固定结构，所以用and。
7.
have
been
found 考查时态。根据句意，此处是表明一种研究结果，所以用现在完成时。people
working
in
green
environment是被研究的对象，所以用被动语态。
8.
increase 考查省略。与cause并列，所以用increase。
9.
Similarly 考查词性转换。副词修饰整个句子。
10.
appetite 考查名词。由下文内容可知此处填
appetite。lose
appetite意为“食欲不振”。
85-2
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
When
he
came
out
of
the
water,
he
was________
(颤抖)
with
cold.
2.
It
was
so
hot
when
we
arrived
in
Tripoli
that
we
started
to________(出汗)
as
soon
as
we
got
off
the
plane.
3.
The
police
have
warned
the
children
not
to________
(洗澡)in
the
polluted
river.
4.
People
from________
(多样的)
cultures
attended
the
meeting
last
night.
5.
Some
hospital
patients
experience
high
levels
of
________(焦虑)．
6.
Please
accept
this
gift
in________(感谢)
of
all
you've
done
for
us.
7.
His
son
is________
(独特的),
standing
out
in
the
boys.
8.
Don't________
(吞咽)
the
hot
food.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
9.
We
need
________
(勇气)
to
fight
against
flood.
10.
The
villagers
fled
in________
(惊恐)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
vary
from...to...，
glance
through，
give
birth
to，
have
a
gift
for...，
get
into
a
panic，
be
anxious
about，
be
rewarded
with...，
a
diversity
of...
1.
The
situation________
slightly
________country
________country.
2.
She________
very________the
safety
of
her
daughter.
3.
The
boy
is
very
clever
and
________
art.
4.
Everyone
who
reached
the
summit
________
a
magnificent
view.
5.
She________
a
baby
last
night.
6.
________
the
text
and
then
answer
the
following
questions.
7.
The
old
man________
when
he
found
the
door
was
open.
8.
This
nature
reserve
is
home
to________
rare
plants
and
animals.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I________________________his
safety
when
I
heard
the
news
of
the
train
accident.
2.
Facing
financial?crisis,
bus
companies________.
3.
We
should______________________________the
cultural
diversity
of
the
United
States.
4.
We______________________________free
of
charge.
5.
Waitresses
are
very
friendly
which
makes
us________.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
The
charge
varies
from
5
dollars
to
50
dollars,
________(depend)
on
the
quality.
2.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work________(finish),
he
gladly
accepted
it.
3.
My
mother
always
gets
a
bit________(anxiety)
if
we
don't
arrive
when
we
say
we
will.
4.
It
was
at
this
shop________
I
bought
my
skirt.
How
about
coming
to
my
home
to
have
a
look
tonight?
5.
You
know,
light
blue
is
the
best
color________suits
me.
6.
An
old
lady
came
running
to
the
bus
stop,
only
________(find)
the
bus
had
gone.
7.
The
girl
left
home
after
quarreling
with
her
parents，________(make)
them
quite
worried.
8.
As
I
waited
for
Jack
to
arrive,
I
glanced________the
clock
and
saw
that
he
was
late.
9.
After
I
searched
for
the
information
I
needed
on
the
Internet
for
some
time,
it
suddenly
occurred
to
me
________
I
read
a
similar
story
in
a
magazine.
10.
________is
known
to
all
is
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
Masses
of
floating
ice
are
so
large
that
they
dwarfs_your_ship,_making
you
question
whether
your
ship
still
can
be
spotted
among
such
floating
mountains.
They
are
so
improbable
looking
that
you
simply
look
in
wonder.
It
seems
that
nothing
that
large
could
be
natural－and
then
it
strikes
you
that
something
so
large
could
only
be
natural.
Now,
people
realize
that
as
climate
change
is
raising
global
temperatures,
more
icebergs
are
being
born.
Antarctica
creates
far
more
of
them
than
Greenland,
the
source
of
bergs
in
Arctic
waters.
Antarctica's
are
also
much
larger,
sometimes
reaching
the
size
of
small
countries.
Recent
data
shows
the
average
atmospheric
temperature
has
increased
about
4.5oF
in
the
western
Antarctic
Peninsula
since
the
1940s,
making
the
region,
among
the
fastest
warming
on
earth.
This
jump
has
been
shown
in
the
recent
breaking
of
major
ice
shelves
along
the
Antarctic
Peninsula.
As
a
result,
thousands
of
new
icebergs
have
broken
off,
from
ice
shelves
into
the
Southern
Ocean
at
an
accelerated
rate.
Even
as
more
icebergs
are
being
created,
scientists
are
learning
that
these
beauties
are
far
from
inactive
masses
of
ice.
In
fact,
they
strikingly
alter
their
environments
biologically,
chemically,
and
physically,
making
them
islands
of
life
in
the
open
sea.
Observers
at
sea
had
long
remarked
that
they
attract
seals,
and
seabirds,
and
divers
had
noticed
that
fish
are
more
numerous
near
them
than
in
the
surrounding
sea.
Now
scientists
are
learning
just
what
the
attraction
is
all
about.
Depending
on
their
size,
location
,
and
the
season,
icebergs
can
be
nurturers
or
destroyers.
During
their
existence
－typically
years
from
breaking
off
from
an
Antarctic
or
Greenlandic
glacier
to
their
gradual
melting
as
they
float
into
lower
altitudes,
they
support
animals
on,
around,
even
inside
their
splendid
ice
castle.
They
fertilize
the
ocean
with
nutrients,
increasing
sea
creature
production.
Grounded
bergs
can
shelter
areas
of
the
seafloor,
protecting
bottom－living
creatures
from
free－floating
icebergs.
However,
large
bergs
can
also
trap
sea
ice,
preventing
its
annual
breakup
and
thus
stopping
phytoplankton
(浮游植物)
from
getting
life－giving
sunlight,
breaking
the
food
chain
at
its
first
link...
Icebergs
will
continue
to
astonish
and
attract
visitors
to
the
polar
regions
with
their
size
and
extraordinary
beauty.
But
now
these
frozen
masses
are
taking
on
a
new
dimension
of
wonder
as
we
uncover
their
vital
role
in
the
environment
of
polar
seas.
No
longer
can
we
look
at
icebergs
as
mere
passive
beauties.
They
are
active
agents
of
change,
each
one
an
icy
oasis
with
a
wake
of
life
as
it
floats
on
its
unstoppable
oceanic
journey
to
melting.
1.
Why
does
the
author
mention
“dwarfs_your_ship”
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
how
natural
icebergs
are.
B.
To
show
how
powerful
icebergs
are.
C.
To
describe
icebergs
as
floating
ships.
D.
To
tell
the
unimaginable
size
of
icebergs.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
temperature
in
Arctic
is
rising
faster
than
that
in
Antarctica.
B.
The
ocean
food
chain
breaks
due
to
the
melting
of
icebergs.
C.
Floating
icebergs
help
shelter
bottom－living
ocean
creatures.
D.
Global
warming
has
kept
bringing
icebergs
into
being.
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
conclude
that
icebergs
can
________.
A.
preserve
ocean
life
B.
carry
ocean
nutrients
away
C.
create
a
warm
polar
environment
D.
keep
sea
animals
away
from
polar
seas
4.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
icebergs?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Objective.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disapproving.
B
The
novelist,
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe,
born
200
years
ago,
was
a
poor
housewife
with
six
children,
and
she
suffered
from
various
illnesses.
Driven
by
the
hatred
of
slavery,
she
found
time
to
write
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
which
became
the
most
influential
novel
in
American
history
and
caused
great
change,
both
at
home
and
abroad.
Today,
however,
the
book
has
a
different
reputation
,
owing
to
the
popular
image
of
its
character,
Uncle
Tom,
whose
name
has
become
a
saying
for
a
cowardly
(懦弱的)
black
man
who
betrays
his
race.
But
this
view
is
wrong:
the
original
Uncle
Tom
was
physically
and
morally
strong,
an
inspiration
for
black
people
and
other
oppressed
(被压迫的)
people
worldwide.
Indeed,
that
was
why,
in
the
mid－19th
century,
Southerners
attacked
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
as
a
dangerously
destructive
book,
while
Northern
reformers－especially
black
people－often
praised
it.
The
book
was
influential
overseas
too.
In
Russia
it
inspired
Vladimir
Lenin,
who
recalled
it
as
his
favorite
book
in
childhood.
It
was
the
first
American
novel
to
be
translated
and
published
in
China,
and
it
fueled
anti－slavery
movements
in
Cuba
and
Brazil.
The
book's
progressive
appeal
was
the
character
of
Uncle
Tom
himself:
a
strong
man
who
is
notable
because
he
does
not
betray
his
race;
one
reason
he
gives
up
escaping
from
his
plantation
(种植园)
is
that
he
doesn't
want
to
put
his
fellow
slaves
in
danger
.
And
he
is
finally
killed
because
he
refuses
to
tell
his
master
where
two
runaway
slaves
are
hiding.
Unfortunately,
these
themes
were
lost
in
many
of
the
stage
versions
of
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin.
The
play,
seen
by
more
people
than
those
who
read
the
book,
remained
popular
up
to
the
1950s
and
still
appears
occasionally.
But
in
the
play,
Stowe's
revolutionary
themes
were
drowned.
But
it
doesn't
have
to
be
that
way;
indeed,
during
the
civil
rights
era
it
was
those
who
most
closely
resembled
Uncle
Tom－Stowe's
Uncle
Tom,
not
the
embarrassed
one
of
popular
myth－that
proved
most
effective
in
promoting
progress.
Both
Stowe
and
Uncle
Tom
deserve
our
reconsideration
and
our
respect.
5.
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
wrote
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
because
she________.
A.
wanted
to
earn
money
to
support
her
family
B.
tried
to
set
an
example
to
her
six
children
C.
hated
slavery
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart
D.
had
similar
life
experiences
to
Uncle
Tom
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
influence
of
the
book?
A.
It
was
the
first
American
novel
to
be
translated
into
Russian.
B.
It
was
the
most
influential
book
for
Vladimir
Lenin
in
his
life.
C.
It
also
gave
rise
to
anti－slavery
movements
in
faraway
Africa.
D.
It
inspired
black
people
and
people
who
were
suffering
in
the
world.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
Uncle
Tom
in
the
book?
A.
He
helps
his
fellow
slaves
to
avoid
getting
into
danger.
B.
He
is
a
black
man
who
betrays
his
race.
C.
He
manages
to
escape
from
the
plantation.
D.
He
kills
himself
instead
of
giving
away
the
slaves.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
themes
of
revolution
and
progress
in
the
book
were
lost
in
the
play.
B.
There
are
more
people
who
have
read
the
book,
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
than
those
who
have
seen
the
stage
version.
C.
The
play
was
very
popular
and
it
is
still
put
on
from
time
to
time
today.
D.
It
was
Uncle
Tom
in
the
book
that
promoted
the
progress
of
mankind.
Ⅵ.
短文改错
Dear
friends，
Here
is
my
points.
We
students
of
today
have
to
fix
our
attention
on
our
lessons,
and
for
a
result,
we
know
few
of
society.
A
holiday
is
the
best
time
and
the
best
chance
to
make
up
for
that.
Take
a
part－time
job
is
a
good
form
of
social
practice.
That
we
have
learned
in
books
and
in
class
can't
have
same
important
effect
on
us
as
what
we
have
learned
through
personal
practice.
In
social
practice,
we
can
surely
make
a
progress
in
both
knowledge
and
practical
ability.
Beside,
taking
a
part－time
job,
we
may
got
paid
more
or
less
to
help
our
family.
Thus,
I
will
say
a
senior
school
student
should
take
a
part－time
job
in
holiday,
if
possible,
of
course.
5-2
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
When
he
came
out
of
the
water,
he
was________
(颤抖)
with
cold.
答案：trembling
2.
It
was
so
hot
when
we
arrived
in
Tripoli
that
we
started
to________(出汗)
as
soon
as
we
got
off
the
plane.
答案：sweat
3.
The
police
have
warned
the
children
not
to________
(洗澡)in
the
polluted
river.
答案：bathe
4.
People
from________
(多样的)
cultures
attended
the
meeting
last
night.
答案：diverse
5.
Some
hospital
patients
experience
high
levels
of
________(焦虑)．
答案：anxiety
6.
Please
accept
this
gift
in________(感谢)
of
all
you've
done
for
us.
答案：appreciation
7.
His
son
is________
(独特的),
standing
out
in
the
boys.
答案：unique
8.
Don't________
(吞咽)
the
hot
food.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
答案：swallow
9.
We
need
________
(勇气)
to
fight
against
flood.
答案：courage
10.
The
villagers
fled
in________
(惊恐)．
答案：panic
Ⅱ.短语填空
vary
from...to...，
glance
through，
give
birth
to，
have
a
gift
for...，
get
into
a
panic，
be
anxious
about，
be
rewarded
with...，
a
diversity
of...
1.
The
situation________
slightly
________country
________country.
答案：varies;
from;
to
2.
She________
very________the
safety
of
her
daughter.
答案：is;
anxious
about
3.
The
boy
is
very
clever
and
________
art.
答案：has
a
gift
for
4.
Everyone
who
reached
the
summit
________
a
magnificent
view.
答案：was
rewarded
with
5.
She________
a
baby
last
night.
答案：gave
birth
to
6.
________
the
text
and
then
answer
the
following
questions.
答案：Glance
through
7.
The
old
man________
when
he
found
the
door
was
open.
答案：got
into
a
panic
8.
This
nature
reserve
is
home
to________
rare
plants
and
animals.
答案：a
diversity
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I________________________his
safety
when
I
heard
the
news
of
the
train
accident.
当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。
答案：felt
anxious
for/about
2.
Facing
financial?crisis,
bus
companies________.
面对金融危机，客车企业十分恐慌。
答案：got
into
a
real
panic
3.
We
should______________________________the
cultural
diversity
of
the
United
States.
我们应该对美国文化的多样化有一个全面的了解。
答案：get
a
thorough
understanding
about
4.
We______________________________free
of
charge.
我们保证免费更换这扇损坏的门。
答案：guarantee
to
replace
the
broken
door.
5.
Waitresses
are
very
friendly
which
makes
us________.
服务员们非常友好，使我们感到像在家里一样。
答案：feel
at
home
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
The
charge
varies
from
5
dollars
to
50
dollars,
________(depend)
on
the
quality.
答案：depending 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据质量的不同，费用在5元至50元之间不等。depend
on与句子主语The
charge之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。
2.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work________(finish),
he
gladly
accepted
it.
答案：finished 考查介词with的复合结构。句意：约翰收到晚宴的请柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work与finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用finished。
3.
My
mother
always
gets
a
bit________(anxiety)
if
we
don't
arrive
when
we
say
we
will.
答案：anxious 考查系表结构。句意：若不能按说的时间回来，妈妈总是会焦急的。
4.
It
was
at
this
shop________
I
bought
my
skirt.
How
about
coming
to
my
home
to
have
a
look
tonight?
答案：that 考查强调结构。句意：我就是在这家店买的裙子。今晚来我家看看如何呀？
5.
You
know,
light
blue
is
the
best
color________suits
me.
答案：that 考查定语从句。先行词color由最高级the
best修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。句意：你知道，浅蓝色是最适合我的颜色。
6.
An
old
lady
came
running
to
the
bus
stop,
only
________(find)
the
bus
had
gone.
答案：to
find 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个老太太跑着来到车站，结果却发现公共汽车已经开走了。only
to
do作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。
7.
The
girl
left
home
after
quarreling
with
her
parents，________(make)
them
quite
worried.
答案：making 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个女孩在和父母吵架后离家出走，这让她的父母很担心。此处的非谓语动词表示因果关系的结果。
8.
As
I
waited
for
Jack
to
arrive,
I
glanced________the
clock
and
saw
that
he
was
late.
答案：at 考查动词短语glance
at匆匆一看。句意：当我等杰克来的时候，匆匆看了一下表，知道他迟到了。
9.
After
I
searched
for
the
information
I
needed
on
the
Internet
for
some
time,
it
suddenly
occurred
to
me
________
I
read
a
similar
story
in
a
magazine.
答案：that 考查句型It
occurred
to
sb.
that...某人突然想到……。句意：我在网上搜索了一段时间需要的信息后，突然意识到我在一本杂志中读过一个类似的故事。
10.
________is
known
to
all
is
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
答案：What 考查主语从句缺主语用what引导。句意：众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
A
Masses
of
floating
ice
are
so
large
that
they
dwarfs_your_ship,_making
you
question
whether
your
ship
still
can
be
spotted
among
such
floating
mountains.
They
are
so
improbable
looking
that
you
simply
look
in
wonder.
It
seems
that
nothing
that
large
could
be
natural－and
then
it
strikes
you
that
something
so
large
could
only
be
natural.
Now,
people
realize
that
as
climate
change
is
raising
global
temperatures,
more
icebergs
are
being
born.
Antarctica
creates
far
more
of
them
than
Greenland,
the
source
of
bergs
in
Arctic
waters.
Antarctica's
are
also
much
larger,
sometimes
reaching
the
size
of
small
countries.
Recent
data
shows
the
average
atmospheric
temperature
has
increased
about
4.5oF
in
the
western
Antarctic
Peninsula
since
the
1940s,
making
the
region,
among
the
fastest
warming
on
earth.
This
jump
has
been
shown
in
the
recent
breaking
of
major
ice
shelves
along
the
Antarctic
Peninsula.
As
a
result,
thousands
of
new
icebergs
have
broken
off,
from
ice
shelves
into
the
Southern
Ocean
at
an
accelerated
rate.
Even
as
more
icebergs
are
being
created,
scientists
are
learning
that
these
beauties
are
far
from
inactive
masses
of
ice.
In
fact,
they
strikingly
alter
their
environments
biologically,
chemically,
and
physically,
making
them
islands
of
life
in
the
open
sea.
Observers
at
sea
had
long
remarked
that
they
attract
seals,
and
seabirds,
and
divers
had
noticed
that
fish
are
more
numerous
near
them
than
in
the
surrounding
sea.
Now
scientists
are
learning
just
what
the
attraction
is
all
about.
Depending
on
their
size,
location
,
and
the
season,
icebergs
can
be
nurturers
or
destroyers.
During
their
existence
－typically
years
from
breaking
off
from
an
Antarctic
or
Greenlandic
glacier
to
their
gradual
melting
as
they
float
into
lower
altitudes,
they
support
animals
on,
around,
even
inside
their
splendid
ice
castle.
They
fertilize
the
ocean
with
nutrients,
increasing
sea
creature
production.
Grounded
bergs
can
shelter
areas
of
the
seafloor,
protecting
bottom－living
creatures
from
free－floating
icebergs.
However,
large
bergs
can
also
trap
sea
ice,
preventing
its
annual
breakup
and
thus
stopping
phytoplankton
(浮游植物)
from
getting
life－giving
sunlight,
breaking
the
food
chain
at
its
first
link...
Icebergs
will
continue
to
astonish
and
attract
visitors
to
the
polar
regions
with
their
size
and
extraordinary
beauty.
But
now
these
frozen
masses
are
taking
on
a
new
dimension
of
wonder
as
we
uncover
their
vital
role
in
the
environment
of
polar
seas.
No
longer
can
we
look
at
icebergs
as
mere
passive
beauties.
They
are
active
agents
of
change,
each
one
an
icy
oasis
with
a
wake
of
life
as
it
floats
on
its
unstoppable
oceanic
journey
to
melting.
许多巨大的冰块漂浮在海上，使你分不清哪是你的船。本文主要讲述了这些冰块是怎样产生的，以及对海洋生物的影响。
1.
Why
does
the
author
mention
“dwarfs_your_ship”
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
how
natural
icebergs
are.
B.
To
show
how
powerful
icebergs
are.
C.
To
describe
icebergs
as
floating
ships.
D.
To
tell
the
unimaginable
size
of
icebergs.
答案：D 根据第一段第一句中masses
of
floating
ice
are
so
large得知D正确。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
temperature
in
Arctic
is
rising
faster
than
that
in
Antarctica.
B.
The
ocean
food
chain
breaks
due
to
the
melting
of
icebergs.
C.
Floating
icebergs
help
shelter
bottom－living
ocean
creatures.
D.
Global
warming
has
kept
bringing
icebergs
into
being.
答案：D 根据文章第二段第一句话可知D正确。
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
conclude
that
icebergs
can
________.
A.
preserve
ocean
life
B.
carry
ocean
nutrients
away
C.
create
a
warm
polar
environment
D.
keep
sea
animals
away
from
polar
seas
答案：A
根据第四段中“large
bergs
can
also
trap
sea
ice,
preventing
its
annual
breakup
and
thus
stopping
phytoplankton(浮游植物)from
getting
life－giving
sunlight,
breaking
the
food
chain”中得知，冰块起到保护作用，故选A。
4.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
icebergs?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Objective.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disapproving.
答案：B 根据全文，作者仅是说明了该现象，并未发表自己的观点，故选B。
B
The
novelist,
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe,
born
200
years
ago,
was
a
poor
housewife
with
six
children,
and
she
suffered
from
various
illnesses.
Driven
by
the
hatred
of
slavery,
she
found
time
to
write
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
which
became
the
most
influential
novel
in
American
history
and
caused
great
change,
both
at
home
and
abroad.
Today,
however,
the
book
has
a
different
reputation
,
owing
to
the
popular
image
of
its
character,
Uncle
Tom,
whose
name
has
become
a
saying
for
a
cowardly
(懦弱的)
black
man
who
betrays
his
race.
But
this
view
is
wrong:
the
original
Uncle
Tom
was
physically
and
morally
strong,
an
inspiration
for
black
people
and
other
oppressed
(被压迫的)
people
worldwide.
Indeed,
that
was
why,
in
the
mid－19th
century,
Southerners
attacked
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
as
a
dangerously
destructive
book,
while
Northern
reformers－especially
black
people－often
praised
it.
The
book
was
influential
overseas
too.
In
Russia
it
inspired
Vladimir
Lenin,
who
recalled
it
as
his
favorite
book
in
childhood.
It
was
the
first
American
novel
to
be
translated
and
published
in
China,
and
it
fueled
anti－slavery
movements
in
Cuba
and
Brazil.
The
book's
progressive
appeal
was
the
character
of
Uncle
Tom
himself:
a
strong
man
who
is
notable
because
he
does
not
betray
his
race;
one
reason
he
gives
up
escaping
from
his
plantation
(种植园)
is
that
he
doesn't
want
to
put
his
fellow
slaves
in
danger
.
And
he
is
finally
killed
because
he
refuses
to
tell
his
master
where
two
runaway
slaves
are
hiding.
Unfortunately,
these
themes
were
lost
in
many
of
the
stage
versions
of
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin.
The
play,
seen
by
more
people
than
those
who
read
the
book,
remained
popular
up
to
the
1950s
and
still
appears
occasionally.
But
in
the
play,
Stowe's
revolutionary
themes
were
drowned.
But
it
doesn't
have
to
be
that
way;
indeed,
during
the
civil
rights
era
it
was
those
who
most
closely
resembled
Uncle
Tom－Stowe's
Uncle
Tom,
not
the
embarrassed
one
of
popular
myth－that
proved
most
effective
in
promoting
progress.
Both
Stowe
and
Uncle
Tom
deserve
our
reconsideration
and
our
respect.
文章介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说的影响。
5.
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
wrote
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
because
she________.
A.
wanted
to
earn
money
to
support
her
family
B.
tried
to
set
an
example
to
her
six
children
C.
hated
slavery
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart
D.
had
similar
life
experiences
to
Uncle
Tom
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Driven
by
the
hatred
of
slavery,
she
found
time
to
write
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin说明C正确。
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
influence
of
the
book?
A.
It
was
the
first
American
novel
to
be
translated
into
Russian.
B.
It
was
the
most
influential
book
for
Vladimir
Lenin
in
his
life.
C.
It
also
gave
rise
to
anti－slavery
movements
in
faraway
Africa.
D.
It
inspired
black
people
and
people
who
were
suffering
in
the
world.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的the
original
Uncle
Tom
was
physically
and
morally
strong,
an
inspiration
for
black
people
and
other
oppressed
(被压迫的)
people
worldwide.说明D正确。
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
Uncle
Tom
in
the
book?
A.
He
helps
his
fellow
slaves
to
avoid
getting
into
danger.
B.
He
is
a
black
man
who
betrays
his
race.
C.
He
manages
to
escape
from
the
plantation.
D.
He
kills
himself
instead
of
giving
away
the
slaves.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分one
reason
he
gives
up
escaping
from
his
plantation(种植园)is
that
he
doesn't
want
to
put
his
fellow
slaves
in
danger.
And
he
is
finally
killed
because
he
refuses
to
tell
his
master
where
two
runaway
slaves
are
hiding.说明他一直在帮助那些奴隶，保护他们没有危险，故A正确。
8.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
themes
of
revolution
and
progress
in
the
book
were
lost
in
the
play.
B.
There
are
more
people
who
have
read
the
book,
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
than
those
who
have
seen
the
stage
version.
C.
The
play
was
very
popular
and
it
is
still
put
on
from
time
to
time
today.
D.
It
was
Uncle
Tom
in
the
book
that
promoted
the
progress
of
mankind.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句The
play,
seen
by
more
people
than
those
who
read
the
book，说明看书的人没有看到这部电影的人多，故B错误。
Ⅵ.
短文改错
Dear
friends，
Here
is
my
points.
We
students
of
today
have
to
fix
our
attention
on
our
lessons,
and
for
a
result,
we
know
few
of
society.
A
holiday
is
the
best
time
and
the
best
chance
to
make
up
for
that.
Take
a
part－time
job
is
a
good
form
of
social
practice.
That
we
have
learned
in
books
and
in
class
can't
have
same
important
effect
on
us
as
what
we
have
learned
through
personal
practice.
In
social
practice,
we
can
surely
make
a
progress
in
both
knowledge
and
practical
ability.
Beside,
taking
a
part－time
job,
we
may
got
paid
more
or
less
to
help
our
family.
Thus,
I
will
say
a
senior
school
student
should
take
a
part－time
job
in
holiday,
if
possible,
of
course.
答案：
Dear
friends，
Here
my
points.
We
students
of
today
have
to
fix
our
attention
on
our
lessons,
and
a
result,
we
know
of
society.
A
holiday
is
the
best
time
and
the
best
chance
to
make
up
for
that.
a
part－time
job
is
a
good
form
of
social
practice.
we
have
learned
in
books
and
in
class
can't
have
same
important
effect
on
us
as
what
we
have
learned
through
personal
practice.
In
social
practice,
we
can
surely
make
progress
in
both
knowledge
and
practical
ability.
，
taking
a
part－time
job,
we
may
paid
more
or
less
to
help
our
family.
Thus,
I
will
say
a
senior
school
student
should
take
a
part－time
job
in
，
if
possible,
of
course.03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
________
(爆发)
of
volcanoes
is
one
way
of
producing
this
kind
of
rocks.
2.
It's
a
pleasure
to
work________
(在……旁边)
such
men.
3.
The
government
has
an
interest
in
this
kind
of
scientific
________(装备)．
4.
He________(指定)
the
schoolhouse
as
the
place
for
the
meeting.
5.
I
can't________
(评估)
his
ability
without
seeing
his
work.
6.
Don't
worry.
Your
voice
sounds________
(绝对地)
fine.
7.
She________
(挥舞)
her
handkerchief
to
us.
8.
The
piece
of
cloth
will
cut
up
into
three
________(套装)．
9.
This
new
type
of
phone
has
a
sales
________(潜能)．
10.
The
________
(实际的)
cause
of
the
quake
is
the
breaking
of
rocks
below
the
earth's
surface.
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.
We
warmly
waved________
the
welcoming
masses.
2.
I
have
an
appointment________
them
in
the
evening.
3.
The
spaceship
burned
________
as
it
entered
the
earth's
atmosphere.
4.
He
made
his
way
________
the
museum.
5.
I
was
________the
point
________
going
to
your
home
to
help
you
with
your
English
when
my
uncle
came.
6.
We'll
surely
win
victory
one
after
another，________
the
Party
to
lead
us.
7.
She
selected
a
skirt
suitable________
the
occasion.
8.
The
temple
was
burnt________
the
ground
in
the
war.
9.
You
can
see
the
mountains________
the
distance.
10.
They
appointed
ten
o'clock________
the
time
for
the
conference.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
They
will
________
a
great
variety
of
computerized
gadgets.(equip)
2.
We____________________________.(appoint)
3.
Only
after
seeing
his
work________________________his
ability.(evaluate)
4.
Quietly
I________________________the
rosy
clouds
in
the
western
sky.
(wave)
5.
You
should
only
do
this
if
it________________________________.(absolutely)
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
It
was
getting
dark
and
we
made
our________
to
the
railway
station,
arriving
there
just
in
time
for
our
train.
2.
A
man
in
the
river
was
shouting
and
________(wave)
his
arms
around
desperately.
3.
We
were
about
to
leave________it
began
to
rain.
4.
It's
impossible
to
evaluate
these
results
without________(know)
more
about
the
research
methods.
5.
He
________(appoint)
as
manager
by
the
director
for
his
wonderful
performance
in
the
past.
6.
He
is
unfortunate
to
have
his
house________(burn)
to
the
ground.
7.
They
equipped
themselves
________
a
pair
of
sharp
axes
and
set
off
for
the
forest.
8.
David
threatened________(report)
his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
9.
This
message
is
very
important,
so
it
is
supposed________(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
10.
This
computer
wants________(repair)．
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
A
few
weeks
ago,
our
dog,
which
we
had
kept
for
more
than
ten
years,
had
to
be
put
down
(杀死以免除其痛苦).
First,
a
tumor
on
her
stomach
got
worse,
and
she
was
very
__1__.
Then,
the
pain
in
her
back
got
so
bad
that
sometimes
she__2__
lie
down
in
the
middle
of
a
walk
and
couldn't
take
another__3__.
When
I
first
found
out,
I
was
very
sad
and
cried
a
lot.
She
was
more
like
a
sister
to
me
than
a__4__.
But
I
was
also
angry
at
my
stepfather,
Steve,
who
told
us
the__5__
a
week
after
it
happened.
He__6__
because
he
didn't
want
to
worry
us,
and
he
didn't
want
me
to
get
depressed
(沮丧的)
and
fail
my
exams.
I
just
thought
she
was
__7__
at
the
animals'
hospital.
I
think
you
know
all
the__8__
that
went
through
my
head:
she
was
my
dog!
Why
didn't
he
tell
us
earlier?
I
didn't
even
get
to
say
goodbye.
People
in
my
family
have
a__9__
of
keeping
things
from
me
to
protect
me,
such
as
only
telling
me
that
my
aunt
had
cancer__10__
she
had
already
improved
health.
All
I
could
think
was
:
not
again!
I__11__
to
my
mum,
and
she
said,
“I
know.
I'm__12__，
too.”
I
opened
my
mouth
to
shout.
And
then
she
added,
“I'm
so
angry
with
Steve
that
he
had
to__13__
through
all
this
on
his
own.”
Hearing
my
mum's
words,
I
shut
up
my
mouth.
I
had
been
so__14__
on
myself.
I
hadn't
thought
about
__15__
Steve
was
going
through.
That
dog
was
his
baby.
He'd
had
her
for
longer
than
he'd
had
us－and
he
had
to
make
the
decision
to
__16__
her
life,
and
then
kept
in
silence
for
an
entire
__17__.
All
my
anger
melted
away,
and
all
I
felt
was
__18__.
It
makes
me
realize
that
we
focused
so
much
on
ourselves
that
we__19__
the
pain
of
others.
At
that
moment,
my
mum's
words
were
an
incredible
__20__
that
I'll
never
forget.
1.
A.
lazy
B.
lonely
C.
painful
D.
shameful
2.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
might
D.
could
3.
A.
walk
B.
step
C.
foot
D.
breath
4.
A.
tool
B.
toy
C.
baby
D.
pet
5.
A.
plan
B.
accident
C.
anecdote
D.
truth
6.
A.
lied
B.
waited
C.
reflected
D.
hesitated
7.
A.
still
B.
once
C.
even
D.
never
8.
A.
facts
B.
opinions
C.
thoughts
D.
doubts
9.
A.
story
B.
secret
C.
habit
D.
hobby
10.
A.
though
B.
before
C.
while
D.
after
11.
A.
adjusted
B.
turned
C.
contributed
D.
related
12.
A.
angry
B.
shocked
C.
guilty
D.
abused
13.
A.
break
B.
go
C.
look
D.
push
14.
A.
focused
B.
hooked
C.
dependent
D.
hard
15.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
16.
A.
save
B.
expand
C.
make
D.
end
17.
A.
year
B.
month
C.
week
D.
day
18.
A.
regret
B.
blame
C.
sorrow
D.
sympathy
19.
A.
shared
B.
ignored
C.
reminded
D.
rid
20.
A.
comfort
B.
compromise
C.
gift
D.
suggestion
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
Passenger
pigeons(旅鸽)
once
flew
over
much
of
the
United
States
in
unbelievable
numbers.
Written
accounts
from
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
described
flocks(群)
so
large
that
they
darkened
the
sky
for
hours.
It
was
calculated
that
when
its
population
reached
its
highest
point,
there
were
more
than
3
billion
passenger
pigeons－a
number
equal
to
24
to
40
percent
of
the
total
bird
population
in
the
United
States,
making
it
perhaps
the
most
abundant
bird
in
the
world.
Even
as
late
as
1870
when
their
numbers
had
already
become
smaller,
a
flock
believed
to
be
1
mile
wide
and
320
miles
(about
515
kilometers)
long
was
seen
near
Cincinnati.
Sadly,
the
abundance
of
passenger
pigeons
may
have
been
their
undoing.
Where
the
birds
were
most
abundant
,
people
believed
there
was
an
ever?lasting
supply
and
killed
them
by
the
thousands.
Commercial
hunters
attracted
them
to
small
clearings
with
grain,
waited
until
pigeons
had
settled
to
feed,
then
threw
large
nets
over
them,
taking
hundreds
at
a
time.
The
birds
were
shipped
to
large
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants.
By
the
closing
decades
of
the
19th
century,
the
hardwood
forests
where
passenger
pigeons
nested
had
been
damaged
by
Americans'
need
for
wood,
which
scattered
(驱散)
the
flocks
and
forced
the
birds
to
go
farther
north,
where
cold
temperatures
and
spring
storms
contributed
to
their
decline.
Soon
the
great
flocks
were
gone,
never
to
be
seen
again.
In
1897,
the
state
of
Michigan
passed
a
law
prohibiting
the
killing
of
passenger
pigeons,
but
by
then,
no
sizable
flocks
had
been
seen
in
the
state
for
10
years.
The
last
confirmed
wild
pigeon
in
the
United
States
was
shot
by
a
boy
in
Pike
County,
Ohio,
in
1900.
For
a
time,
a
few
birds
survived
under
human
care.
The
last
of
them,
known
affectionately
as
Martha,
died
at
the
Cincinnati
Zoological
Garden
on
September
1,
1914.
1.
In
the
18th
and
early
19th
centuries,
passenger
pigeons
________.
A.
were
the
biggest
bird
in
the
world
B.
lived
mainly
in
the
south
of
America
C.
did
great
harm
to
the
natural
environment
D.
were
the
largest
bird
population
in
the
US
2.
The
underlined
word
“undoing”
probably
refers
to
the
pigeons'
________.
A.
escape
B.
ruin
C.
liberation
D.
evolution
3.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
people
to
kill
passenger
pigeons?
A.
To
seek
pleasure.
B.
To
save
other
birds.
C.
To
make
money.
D.
To
protect
crops.
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
law
passed
in
Michigan?
A.
It
was
ignored
by
the
public.
B.
It
was
declared
too
late.
C.
It
was
unfair.
D.
It
was
strict.
03
课后演练提能
答案
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
________
(爆发)
of
volcanoes
is
one
way
of
producing
this
kind
of
rocks.
答案：Eruption
2.
It's
a
pleasure
to
work________
(在……旁边)
such
men.
答案：alongside
3.
The
government
has
an
interest
in
this
kind
of
scientific
________(装备)．
答案：equipment
4.
He________(指定)
the
schoolhouse
as
the
place
for
the
meeting.
答案：appointed
5.
I
can't________
(评估)
his
ability
without
seeing
his
work.
答案：evaluate
6.
Don't
worry.
Your
voice
sounds________
(绝对地)
fine.
答案：absolutely
7.
She________
(挥舞)
her
handkerchief
to
us.
答案：waved
8.
The
piece
of
cloth
will
cut
up
into
three
________(套装)．
答案：suits
9.
This
new
type
of
phone
has
a
sales
________(潜能)．
答案：potential
10.
The
________
(实际的)
cause
of
the
quake
is
the
breaking
of
rocks
below
the
earth's
surface.
答案：actual
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.
We
warmly
waved________
the
welcoming
masses.
答案：to
2.
I
have
an
appointment________
them
in
the
evening.
答案：with
3.
The
spaceship
burned
________
as
it
entered
the
earth's
atmosphere.
答案：up
4.
He
made
his
way
________
the
museum.
答案：to
5.
I
was
________the
point
________
going
to
your
home
to
help
you
with
your
English
when
my
uncle
came.
答案：on;
of
6.
We'll
surely
win
victory
one
after
another，________
the
Party
to
lead
us.
答案：with
7.
She
selected
a
skirt
suitable________
the
occasion.
答案：for
8.
The
temple
was
burnt________
the
ground
in
the
war.
答案：to
9.
You
can
see
the
mountains________
the
distance.
答案：in
10.
They
appointed
ten
o'clock________
the
time
for
the
conference.
答案：as
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
They
will
________
a
great
variety
of
computerized
gadgets.(equip)
他们将拥有各种型号的计算机配件。
答案：equip
themselves
with
2.
We____________________________.(appoint)
我们选他担任主席。
答案：appointed
him
(as/to
be)
chairman
3.
Only
after
seeing
his
work________________________his
ability.(evaluate)
只有看到他的工作后，我才能评价他的能力。
答案：can
I
evaluate
4.
Quietly
I________________________the
rosy
clouds
in
the
western
sky.
(wave)
我轻轻地招手，作别西天的云彩。
答案：wave
goodbye
to
5.
You
should
only
do
this
if
it________________________________.(absolutely)
如果这是完全必要的，你只能这样做。
答案：is
absolutely
necessary
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
It
was
getting
dark
and
we
made
our________
to
the
railway
station,
arriving
there
just
in
time
for
our
train.
答案：way 考查动词短语。句意：天越来越黑，于是我们朝车站走去，正好及时赶上了火车。make
one's
way
to“朝……前进”。
2.
A
man
in
the
river
was
shouting
and
________(wave)
his
arms
around
desperately.
答案：waving 考查并列结构。句意：河里有个人正大喊大叫，拼命地摆动着双臂。waving与shouting并列。
3.
We
were
about
to
leave________it
began
to
rain.
答案：when 考查固定句式，be
about
to
do
sth.
when...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。句意：我们正要离开，这时天突然下起了雨。
4.
It's
impossible
to
evaluate
these
results
without________(know)
more
about
the
research
methods.
答案：knowing 考查非谓语动词，without为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。句意：对研究方法所知不多的话就很难评价这些结果。
5.
He
________(appoint)
as
manager
by
the
director
for
his
wonderful
performance
in
the
past.
答案：was
appointed 考查动词语态。appoint与句子主语He之间是动宾关系用被动语态。句意：因为他过去的完美表现，他被董事长任命为经理。
6.
He
is
unfortunate
to
have
his
house________(burn)
to
the
ground.
答案：burned/burnt 考查have
sth.
done
结构，意为“某物遭受……；使某物被做”。句意：他很不幸，他的房子被烧毁了。
7.
They
equipped
themselves
________
a
pair
of
sharp
axes
and
set
off
for
the
forest.
答案：with 考查动词equip的用法。equip
sb.
with
sth.
用某物装备某人。句意：他们带上两把锋利的斧子便朝森林走去。
8.
David
threatened________(report)
his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
答案：to
report 考查动词threaten的用法。threaten
to
do
sth.
意为“威胁去做某事”。句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损失没有得到补偿，他就把邻居告到警察那儿去。
9.
This
message
is
very
important,
so
it
is
supposed________(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
答案：to
be
sent 考查suppose的用法。be
supposed
to
do
sth.
意为“理应做某事”。又message与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式被动式。句意：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快发出去。
10.
This
computer
wants________(repair)．
答案：repairing/to
be
repaired 考查want
doing/to
be
done，“需要做……”。句意：这台电脑需要修了。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
A
few
weeks
ago,
our
dog,
which
we
had
kept
for
more
than
ten
years,
had
to
be
put
down
(杀死以免除其痛苦).
First,
a
tumor
on
her
stomach
got
worse,
and
she
was
very
__1__.
Then,
the
pain
in
her
back
got
so
bad
that
sometimes
she__2__
lie
down
in
the
middle
of
a
walk
and
couldn't
take
another__3__.
When
I
first
found
out,
I
was
very
sad
and
cried
a
lot.
She
was
more
like
a
sister
to
me
than
a__4__.
But
I
was
also
angry
at
my
stepfather,
Steve,
who
told
us
the__5__
a
week
after
it
happened.
He__6__
because
he
didn't
want
to
worry
us,
and
he
didn't
want
me
to
get
depressed
(沮丧的)
and
fail
my
exams.
I
just
thought
she
was
__7__
at
the
animals'
hospital.
I
think
you
know
all
the__8__
that
went
through
my
head:
she
was
my
dog!
Why
didn't
he
tell
us
earlier?
I
didn't
even
get
to
say
goodbye.
People
in
my
family
have
a__9__
of
keeping
things
from
me
to
protect
me,
such
as
only
telling
me
that
my
aunt
had
cancer__10__
she
had
already
improved
health.
All
I
could
think
was
:
not
again!
I__11__
to
my
mum,
and
she
said,
“I
know.
I'm__12__，
too.”
I
opened
my
mouth
to
shout.
And
then
she
added,
“I'm
so
angry
with
Steve
that
he
had
to__13__
through
all
this
on
his
own.”
Hearing
my
mum's
words,
I
shut
up
my
mouth.
I
had
been
so__14__
on
myself.
I
hadn't
thought
about
__15__
Steve
was
going
through.
That
dog
was
his
baby.
He'd
had
her
for
longer
than
he'd
had
us－and
he
had
to
make
the
decision
to
__16__
her
life,
and
then
kept
in
silence
for
an
entire
__17__.
All
my
anger
melted
away,
and
all
I
felt
was
__18__.
It
makes
me
realize
that
we
focused
so
much
on
ourselves
that
we__19__
the
pain
of
others.
At
that
moment,
my
mum's
words
were
an
incredible
__20__
that
I'll
never
forget.
“我”家小狗死了，继父为了不影响“我”的考试，隐瞒了一周，为此“我”感到很生气。后来，妈妈的一句话让我感到非常惭愧，因为“我”只顾自己的感受，却忽视了他人的痛苦。
1.
A.
lazy
B.
lonely
C.
painful
D.
shameful
答案：C 一开始，她肚子上的肿瘤恶化了，她很痛苦(painful)。
2.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
might
D.
could
答案：A 她的背疼得厉害，以至于她有时总是会走到一半就躺下。
would“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。
3.
A.
walk
B.
step
C.
foot
D.
breath
答案：B 她一步(step)也走不动了。
4.
A.
tool
B.
toy
C.
baby
D.
pet
答案：D 对“我”来说，与其说她是个宠物(pet)倒不如说她像我的姐妹。
5.
A.
plan
B.
accident
C.
anecdote
D.
truth
答案：D “我”的继父一周后才告诉我们真相(truth)。
6.
A.
lied
B.
waited
C.
reflected
D.
hesitated
答案：B 他等(waited)了一周才告诉我们真相是因为他不想让我们担心，不想让“我”感到沮丧，影响“我”的考试。
7.
A.
still
B.
once
C.
even
D.
never
答案：A “我”只是认为她还(still)在动物医院里。
8.
A.
facts
B.
opinions
C.
thoughts
D.
doubts
答案：C “我”想你知道“我”脑海里所有的想法(thoughts)。
9.
A.
story
B.
secret
C.
habit
D.
hobby
答案：C “我”家里的人有一种为了保护“我”什么也不让“我”知道的习惯(habit)。
10.
A.
though
B.
before
C.
while
D.
after
答案：D 例如，在“我”阿姨身体好多了之后(after)才告诉“我”她得了癌症。
11.
A.
adjusted
B.
turned
C.
contributed
D.
related
答案：B “我”向妈妈求助。turn
to“向……求助”，符合语境。
12.
A.
angry
B.
shocked
C.
guilty
D.
abused
答案：A
5空前面的“But
I
was
also
angry
at
my
stepfather”及13空前面的“I'm
so
angry”是线索提示，妈妈也很生气(angry)。
13.
A.
break
B.
go
C.
look
D.
push
答案：B 15空后面的“Steve
was
going
through”是线索提示，go
through表示“经历，遭受”。
14.
A.
focused
B.
hooked
C.
dependent
D.
hard
答案：A “我”一直只关注自己。从最后一段中的“It
makes
me
realize
that
we
focused
so
much
on
ourselves”可知，答案为A。
15.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
答案：C “我”从没考虑他所经历的事情。what在此引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
16.
A.
save
B.
expand
C.
make
D.
end
答案：D 他必须自己做决定来结束(end)她的生命。
17.
A.
year
B.
month
C.
week
D.
day
答案：C 根据5空后面的“a
week
after
it
happened”可知，对于此事他整整一周(week)保持沉默。
18.
A.
regret
B.
blame
C.
sorrow
D.
sympathy
答案：A “我”所有的愤怒都没有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。
19.
A.
shared
B.
ignored
C.
reminded
D.
rid
答案：B 这件事使“我”意识到我们太关注自己，而忽视(ignored)了别人的痛苦。
20.
A.
comfort
B.
compromise
C.
gift
D.
suggestion
答案：C 那一刻，妈妈的话是“我”永远也不会忘记的极好的礼物(gift)。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
Passenger
pigeons(旅鸽)
once
flew
over
much
of
the
United
States
in
unbelievable
numbers.
Written
accounts
from
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
described
flocks(群)
so
large
that
they
darkened
the
sky
for
hours.
It
was
calculated
that
when
its
population
reached
its
highest
point,
there
were
more
than
3
billion
passenger
pigeons－a
number
equal
to
24
to
40
percent
of
the
total
bird
population
in
the
United
States,
making
it
perhaps
the
most
abundant
bird
in
the
world.
Even
as
late
as
1870
when
their
numbers
had
already
become
smaller,
a
flock
believed
to
be
1
mile
wide
and
320
miles
(about
515
kilometers)
long
was
seen
near
Cincinnati.
Sadly,
the
abundance
of
passenger
pigeons
may
have
been
their
undoing.
Where
the
birds
were
most
abundant
,
people
believed
there
was
an
ever?lasting
supply
and
killed
them
by
the
thousands.
Commercial
hunters
attracted
them
to
small
clearings
with
grain,
waited
until
pigeons
had
settled
to
feed,
then
threw
large
nets
over
them,
taking
hundreds
at
a
time.
The
birds
were
shipped
to
large
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants.
By
the
closing
decades
of
the
19th
century,
the
hardwood
forests
where
passenger
pigeons
nested
had
been
damaged
by
Americans'
need
for
wood,
which
scattered
(驱散)
the
flocks
and
forced
the
birds
to
go
farther
north,
where
cold
temperatures
and
spring
storms
contributed
to
their
decline.
Soon
the
great
flocks
were
gone,
never
to
be
seen
again.
In
1897,
the
state
of
Michigan
passed
a
law
prohibiting
the
killing
of
passenger
pigeons,
but
by
then,
no
sizable
flocks
had
been
seen
in
the
state
for
10
years.
The
last
confirmed
wild
pigeon
in
the
United
States
was
shot
by
a
boy
in
Pike
County,
Ohio,
in
1900.
For
a
time,
a
few
birds
survived
under
human
care.
The
last
of
them,
known
affectionately
as
Martha,
died
at
the
Cincinnati
Zoological
Garden
on
September
1,
1914.
本文为说明文，题材为环境与自然类。曾几何时在美国蔚蓝的天空飞翔着一种鸟，这种鸟可能是当时美国数量最多的鸟类——旅鸽。但是慢慢地这种鸟的数量急剧减少，人们几乎看不到它们了。发生了什么事？这些鸟去哪儿了呢？
1.
In
the
18th
and
early
19th
centuries,
passenger
pigeons
________.
A.
were
the
biggest
bird
in
the
world
B.
lived
mainly
in
the
south
of
America
C.
did
great
harm
to
the
natural
environment
D.
were
the
largest
bird
population
in
the
US
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知当时这种鸟的数量占据美国全部鸟类数量的24%到40%，可能是世界上最多的鸟，由此推断它是当时美国数量最多的鸟类，所以答案为D项。没有提及它们是世界上最大的鸟类，排除A项；也没有提及它们主要生活在美国的南部，排除B项；更没有提及它们给环境带来了巨大的危害，排除C项。
2.
The
underlined
word
“undoing”
probably
refers
to
the
pigeons'
________.
A.
escape
B.
ruin
C.
liberation
D.
evolution
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据后面的描述可知人们大量捕捉这种鸟，把它们卖到饭店。由此推断出这种鸟的数量众多导致了它们的毁灭。所以答案为B项。escape逃跑，避开；ruin毁坏，毁灭；liberation解放；evolution进化，发展。
3.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
people
to
kill
passenger
pigeons?
A.
To
seek
pleasure.
B.
To
save
other
birds.
C.
To
make
money.
D.
To
protect
crops.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话The
birds
were
shipped
to
large
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants.可知人们主要是为了钱才大量屠杀这种鸟的，所以答案为C项。其他三项文中均未提及。
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
law
passed
in
Michigan?
A.
It
was
ignored
by
the
public.
B.
It
was
declared
too
late.
C.
It
was
unfair.
D.
It
was
strict.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知尽管密歇根州于1897年通过了禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律，但是在以前的10年里人们已经没有见过有一定规模的鸟群飞过密歇根州了。由此推断出该法律颁布得太晚了，所以答案为B项。其他三项文中均未提及。
