【备考2021】高考英语介词短语真题+模拟训练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语介词短语真题.模拟训练：
（模拟）
(2020河西区线上模拟)
My
parents
aren’t_____me
going
abroad
for
education,fearing
that
I’m
too
young
to
take
care
of
myself.
in
charge
of
B.in
favour
of
C.in
need
of
D.in
praise
of
(2019河西区一模)The
new
product
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
taken
over
the
market______its
superior
quality.
in
terms
of
B.on
account
of
C.on
behalf
of
D.on
top
of
(2019十二区县一模)They
did
everything
in
their
power
to
save
the
building
dating
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty,but
their
efforts
were_______.
in
turn
B.in
time
C.in
vain
D.in
need
(2018河东区一模)It
was
warm
and
nice
that
evening.I
stayed
awake___until
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.
on
average
B.on
purpose
C.on
business
D.on
time
(2018滨海七校联考)_________he
was
12,Einstein
had
learned
advanced
mathematics
by
himself.
The
first
time
B.At
the
time
C.By
the
time
D.During
the
time
(2017南开区一模)Bless
your
heart,I
know
you
didn’t
break
the
vase___.Don’t
cry!
on
purpose
B.by
accident
C.on
business
D.by
mistake
(2017河北区一模)My
sister
was
against
my
suggestion
while
my
brother
was____it.
in
favour
of
B.in
memory
of
C.in
honour
of
D.in
search
of
(2016天津卷)The
dictionary
is_______;many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
out
of
control
B.out
of
date
C.out
of
sight
D.out
of
reach
(2016和平区一模)John
accepted
the
championship
award_____the
team.
in
honour
of
B.in
favour
of
C.on
account
of
D.on
behalf
of
(2016河西一模)When
Tracy
was
told
her
son’s
illness
could
be
cured,she
left
the
hospital_____.
in
peace
B.in
surprise
C.in
relief
D.in
time
(2020和平区一模)_______anxiety,the
novel
coronavirus（新冠病毒）has
also
brought
opportunities
to
some
industries
and
changes
to
our
lifestyles.
Due
to
B.In
spite
of
C.Apart
from
D.According
to
(2020河北区一模)This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students,____educational
level
and
background.
according
to
B.regardless
of
C.in
addition
to
D.in
terms
of
(2020南开区一模)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live______nature.
in
honor
of
B.in
need
of
C.in
touch
with
D.in
harmony
with
(2020南开中学第五次月考)---How
do
you
find
your
first
visit
to
your
net
friend
Jane?
---Oh,wonderful!
Her
warm
welcome
left
me
completely____.
at
ease
B.under
attack
C.beyond
doubt
D.in
tears
(2019河西区二模)The
art
show
was_____being
a
failure;it
was
a
great
success.
next
to
B.along
with
C.far
from
D.regardless
of
(2019红桥区二模)----How
did
she
lose
so
much
weight
as
expected?
---______eating
less,she
jogged
for
several
miles
every
day.
In
addition
to
B.In
spite
of
C.Instead
of
D.Thanks
to
(2019十二区县二模)Some
experts
think,_____genes,intelligence
also
depends
on
an
adequate
diet,a
good
education
and
a
nice
home
environment.
instead
of
B.except
for
C.apart
from
D.far
from
(2018天津一中第四次月考)A
passer-by
who
happened
to
see
the
traffic
accident
was
taken
to
the
police
station
to
describe
it______.
at
least
B.in
relief
C.at
length
D.on
purpose
(2018五校联考)It
is
reported
that
too
much
exposure
to
phones
is
bad
for
people_____health.
in
charge
of
B.in
spite
of
C.in
case
of
D.in
terms
of
(2017南开区二模)I
am
writing_____my
mother
to
express
her
thanks
for
your
hospitality.
on
behalf
of
B.on
account
of
C.in
view
of
D.in
honor
of
(2017河北区二模)_____your
help,we
could
not
have
finished
such
hard
work
in
time.
In
spite
of
B.But
for
C.Thanks
to
D.As
for
(2016河西区二模)---Am
I
bothering
you?
----No._____,I
like
you
to
accompany
me.
In
a
nutshell
B.On
the
other
hand
C.In
the
end
D.On
the
contrary
(2016河北区三模)His
efforts
to
raise
money
for
his
program
were____because
no
one
showed
any
intention
to
take
a
cent
out
of
their
pockets.
in
place
B.in
sight
C.in
vain
D.in
effect
(2016河西区三模)---I’d
like
several
hundred
books
like
this
one.
----We
may
be_____,but
I
can
order
some
for
you
within
two
days.
A.in
store
B.out
of
control
C.in
short
D.out
of
stock
（真题）
(2020江苏)The
ride
sharing
service
is
only
a
trial
in
limited
regions,and
will
continue
to
improve_____feedback
from
the
public.
in
line
with
B.in
contrast
with
C.in
control
of
D.in
favor
of
(2020江苏)Bob
often
works
hard
in
the
gym,so
it
is
no
wonder
that
he
is____.
in
control
B.in
panic
C.in
shape
D.in
effect
(2018江苏)China’s
soft
power
grows_____the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
in
line
with
B.in
reply
to
C.in
return
for
D.in
honour
of
(2017江苏)Determining
where
we
are______our
surrounding
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
in
contrast
to
B.in
defense
of
C.in
face
of
D.in
relation
to
(2016浙江)That
young
man
is
honest,cooperative,always
there
when
you
need
his
help._____,he’s
reliable.
or
else
B.in
short
C.by
the
way
D.for
one
thing
(2020南京)Many
banks
have
announced
to
lower
interest
rates____the
general
depression.
in
sympathy
with
B.in
contrast
to
C.in
parallel
with
D.in
proportion
to
(2019江苏)Favorable
policies
are_____to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
in
effect
B.in
command
C.in
turn
D.in
shape
(2018福建)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,as
such,the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live______nature.
in
view
of
B.in
need
of
C.in
touch
with
D.in
harmoney
with
(2016浙江)These
comments
came______specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
A.in
memory
of
B.in
response
to
C.in
touch
with
D.in
possession
of
Key:
模拟：
B
句意：我父母不同意我出国学习，他们担心我太小不能照顾自己。In
charge
of
负责，in
favour
of
支持in
need
of
需要in
praise
of
歌颂。
B
句意：新产品使人赞不绝口，而且因为超好的质量而很快占领了市场。In
terms
of依据
on
account
of
因为on
behalf
of代表on
top
of
在...顶端。
C
句意：他们尽一切力量拯救这座追溯到清朝的建筑物，但是他们的努力白费了。In
turn反过来，In
time
及时
in
vain徒劳in
need
需要。
B
on
average平均on
purpose故意on
business出差on
time准时。句意：为了能亲自好好看一看月亮，我特意保持清醒到11点。可知答案选B。
C
The
first
time第一次at
the
time在那个时候by
the
time到...时候为止during
the
time在那期间。四个选线B
D不能做连词，A句意不对。
A
on
purpose故意地by
accident意外的on
business出差by
mistake失误.句意表示是劝慰，知道不是故意地，故选A。
A
in
favour
of
支持，in
memory
of为了纪念。In
honour
of
为了表示敬意。In
search
of
寻找。句意：我妹妹反对我的建议而我哥哥则支持。
B
根据后半部分many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published可知，这本字典过时。Out
of
control失控out
of
sight在视野之外out
of
reach够不到。
D
句意：约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。In
honour
of
为了纪念in
favour
of
支持on
account
of
因为on
behalf
of代表。
C
句意：当Tracy得知自己儿子的病可以治好时，她松了一口气，离开了医院。有句意可知，选in
relief松了口气。In
peace和平地in
surprise惊讶地in
time及时。
C
句意：除了引起焦虑外，新冠病毒同时也给很多产业带来了机会并且改变了我们的生活方式。Due
to
由于in
spite
of
尽管apart
from除了according
to
根据。
B
句意：这个特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生，无论他们的教育水平和家庭背景是什么。According
to
根据regardless
of
无论in
addition
to
除了in
terms
of
依据。
D
句意：人类的生命被看作是大自然的一部分，对于我们来说唯一可以生存的方式就是和大自然和谐相处。In
honor
of为了纪念in
need
of
需要in
touch
with
和接触in
harmony
with与和谐相处。
A
句意：第一次见你的网友Jane，你感觉如何？--哦，太棒啦。她的热情欢迎让我完全放松了。At
ease
轻松，under
attack收到攻击beyond
doubt不需怀疑in
tears
热泪盈眶。
C
句意：这次艺术展完全不是一个失败，它是一个极大的成功。Next
to紧邻along
with和一起far
from远离regardless
of不管。
A
句意：她如何如愿以偿地减掉这么多体重？除了少吃，每天她慢走几英里。In
addition
to
除了in
spite
of
尽管instead
of
而不是thanks
to
幸亏。
C
句意：一些专家认为，除了基因外，智商还取决于适当的饮食，良好的教育和一个和谐的家庭环境。Instead
of
取代except
for
除了...以外apart
from除了...以外far
from远离。此处表示基因也是因素之一，应该是包含在内的。所以用apart
from.
C
at
least至少in
relief如释重负at
length详尽地on
purpose故意地。句意：碰巧看到交通事故的一个过路人被带到警察局来详尽描述一下这起事故。
D
in
charge
of
负责in
spite
of
尽管in
case
of
万一in
terms
of
就...而言。
A
on
behalf
of
代表on
account
of
由于in
view
of由于in
honor
of
为了纪念。此处表示’我代表我的母亲’.
B
句意：要不是有你的帮助，我们不肯能及时完成这么繁重的任务。But
of
倘若没有in
spite
of尽管thanks
to
幸亏as
for至于。改题用thanks
to
表示应为。
D
句意：我打扰到你了吗？---不，相反，我喜欢你陪我。On
the
contrary
相反in
a
nutshell简单地on
the
other
hand另一方面in
the
end
最终。
C
句意：他为项目筹钱的努力徒劳无益，因为没有人想从口袋里掏出一分钱。In
vain徒劳的。
D
句意：这本书我要买几百本。我们可能没有现货，但是两天之内我可以给你预定一些。由句意可知，选D.out
of
stock无现货的。
真题
A
句意：共享单车服务只在有限的区域进行试点，并将根据公众的反馈不断完善。In
line
with与...一致
in
contrast
with与...对比in
control
of
在...控制下in
favor
of
支持。
C
句意：Bob经常在健身房努力锻炼，所以他的身材很好也就不足为奇了。In
control在控制范围内in
panic处于惊慌in
shape处于良好状态in
effect生效。
A
句意：中国的软实力的增长与中国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是相一致的。In
line
with与...一致in
reply
to
答复in
return
for作为对...的回报in
honour
of
为了纪念。
D
句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。In
contrast
to
对比in
defense
of
为辩护in
face
of
面对in
relation
to
与...相关。是个值得信赖的人。根据句意可知，in
short总之or
else
否则by
the
way顺便说for
one
thing一方面。
B
句意：那位年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要帮着时，他总是会及时伸出援手。总之，
D
句意：许多银行宣布减低利率来应对大萧条。In
sympathy
with同情in
contrast
to
与...对照parallel
with与...平行in
proportion
to
应对
A
句意：优惠的政策正在实施，以此来鼓励员工们的职业发展。In
effect
生效in
command指挥in
turn反过来in
shape处于好的状态。
D
in
view
of
在眼里
in
need
of
需要in
touch
with和...接触in
harmony
with
与...和谐相处。句意：人的生活是自然地一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法是与自然和谐相处。
B
in
memory
of
纪念in
response
to
响应in
touch
with与...有联系。In
possession
of
占有。句意：这些评论都是对当地新闻工作者们所提问题的回答可知。
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