仁爱英语八年级上 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.导学案（无答案）

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
导学案：Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
生词集中营 Section A—D
(v) 导致 吸烟 强迫 品尝 伤害
(n) 垃圾 一顿饭 文章 癌症 疾病
童年 惊奇 事实 身体 疾病
吸烟者 风险
(adj) 累的 必需的 活跃的 虚弱的
疯的 不健康的 二手的 可能的
(其它词汇) 没有 甚至 类似的 尽量…地
(连线中文) dustbin —— fingernail—— tomato ——
cabbage—— staple —— wheat ——
salt —— sugar —— cream ——
ice cream —— plate —— watermelon——
potato —— potato chips —— sandwich ——
strawberry —— beef—— biscuit ——
chemical —— cigarette ——
课文预习区 Section A.B.C.D
Section A
Ⅰ. 短语互动 阅读1a并译出以下词组
熬夜 对…有坏处 好好休息
Ⅱ. 语言知识 (略)
Ⅲ. 课文解析
从课文2，3a中找出好习惯与坏习惯的短语，并写出中文意思
Good habits:


Bad habits:


用should, had better 与must各写出一句保持好习惯的句子



Section B
Ⅰ. 短语互动 阅读1a并译出以下词组
对…有坏处 放弃
Ⅱ. 语言知识 阅读1a,2a并掌握以下语言点
1. Smoking is bad for his health.
Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
Walking is a good exercise.
以上三句主语分别是： ， ， 。
通过原句可知，动词想要当主语要用 形式
eg: (swim) is good for health.
(read) in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.
2. I must ask him to give up smoking. (1a)
① must do sth:一定做某事 must not(mustn’t) do sth: 不可以/禁止做某事
②ask sb to do sth 要求某人某事
ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要某事
③give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事/做某事
eg：Students mustn’t ( smoke).
My father asks me (not read) in the sun.
To keep healthy，you must give up (smoke) and (drink).
3. Drink enough water every day. (2a)
enough adj. “足够的” ,修饰名词时, 通常放在名词 （之前/之后）；
adv. “足够地” ，修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词 （之前/之后）.
eg: I have （足够的时间） to finish this work.
He is （足够地高） to reach the apple.
He speaks （足够地大声）.
Ⅲ. 课文解析
1. 完成2a,2b.
2. 根据自己的生活习惯再写出至少三个好的习惯



Section C
Ⅰ. 短语互动 阅读1a并译出以下词组
太多 照顾 迫使某人做
动身去 保持健康 一…就
Ⅱ. 语言知识 阅读1a并掌握以下语言点
1.Maria’s mother always took care of Maria very well.
take care of 译成： ，其同义词是 ， 。
eg: We should learn how to (好好照顾) ourselves when we are ill.
2. But her mother always forced her to drink it.
force sb to do sth 译成：
eg：We mustn’t force others (do) something bad.
3. As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.
as soon as 译成： , as soon as常用在主将从现的时态中。
eg: As soon as I （arrive）in Shanghai tomorrow, I （call）you.
Ⅲ. 课文解析
1. 阅读1a完成1b, 1c..
2. 再次阅读1a在横线上填上适当的单词
① Kangkang’s mother asked him to eat salt or sugar when he a child.
② Maria’s mother told her eat too much candy when her were week.
③ Jane drink a glass of milk before school every.
④ Michael vegetables and fruit at first, but he found it was to eat after his mother made him taste it.
Section D
Ⅰ. 短语互动 (略)
Ⅱ. 语言知识 (略)
Ⅲ. 课文解析
1.完成练习1，2.
Ⅳ. 语法讲解
①must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.
mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.
shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.
③had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。
had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。