(共39张PPT)
Susie Goodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the __1__ Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the __2__ every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2,000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her __3__ unconscious. But soon after that she __4__ and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system. And a series of troubling __5__， which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were __6__ on her social media page at once.(共46张PPT)
课时作业22
饼手册学子至愛课时作业22
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Check
off
the
four
corners
Arizona,
Utah,
Colorado
and
New
Mexico
are
not
simply
the
only
four
American
states
that
meet
at
a
single
point,
but
they
also
host
the
US's
greatest
concentration
of
national
parks.
This
is
the
place
to
come
for
that
classic
scene
of
the
lonely
desert
road
extending
to
the
horizon.
On
your
way,
take
in
such
sights
as
the
Monument
Valley
and
the
mysterious
remains
of
centuries?old
civilizations
in
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.
Find
beauty
in
the
desert
With
many
miles
of
excellent
roads,
a
self?drive
trip
in
Namibia
makes
total
sense.
Plan
a
route
north
from
capital
Windhoek
to
wildlife?rich
Etosha
National
Park,
before
crossing
Damaraland
to
reach
the
Skeleton
Coast.
The
most
impressive
desert
views
are
in
the
Namib?Naukluft
National
Park
to
the
south.
At
Sossusvlei,
the
landscape
takes
on
the
quality
of
a
surrealist
painting.
Cross
half
a
continent
The
1,761?mile?long
Stuart
Highway
runs
north
to
south
through
Australia's
Red
Centre.
It
is
not
a
road
where
every
turn
shows
new
wonders;
the
reward
of
this
trip
comes
in
the
gradual
change
in
your
surroundings,
from
red
soils
in
Australia's
outback
to
the
tropical
(热带的)
leaves
of
the
Indian
Ocean
coast.
Take
the
high
road
Among
all
the
crashing
of
continental
plates
that
raised
up
the
Canadian
Rockies,
a
144?mile
route
was
left
more
or
less
clear
at
their
centre.
The
Icefields
Parkway
now
passes
through
this
amazing
scenery;
with
the
access
it
brings
to
icy
lakes,
waterfalls
and
icefields,
the
section
between
Banff
and
Jasper
has
a
good
claim
to
being
the
most
scenic
in
the
world.
本文介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。
1．Where
can
you
experience
ancient
civilizations?
A．In
Australia's
Red
Centre.
B．In
the
Canadian
Rockies.
C．In
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.
D．In
the
Namib?Naukluft
National
Park.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Check
off
the
four
corners部分尾句“On
your
way,
take
in
such
sights
as
the
Monument
Valley
and
the
mysterious
remains
of
centuries?old
civilizations
in
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。
2．What
can
you
do
on
a
self?drive
trip
in
Namibia?
A．Explore
the
Monument
Valley.
B．Enjoy
the
striking
desert
views.
C．Save
some
endangered
wildlife.
D．Go
through
the
largest
national
park.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Find
beauty
in
the
desert部分中的“The
most
impressive
desert
views
are
in
the
Namib?Naukluft
National
park
to
the
south”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。
3．What
can
you
infer
about
the
trips
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．They
provide
the
amazing
road
adventures.
B．They
offer
new
wonders
across
the
world.
C．They
are
for
those
who
love
various
national
parks.
D．They
are
intended
to
raise
environmental
awareness.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“the
lonely
desert
road”，第二部分第一句中的“excellent
roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a
road”，第四部分标题Take
the
high
road，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这次旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。
B
I．M.Pei,
the
Chinese?American,
who
was
regarded
as
one
of
the
last
great
modernist
architects,
has
died
at
the
age
of
102.
Although
he
worked
mostly
in
the
United
States,
Pei
will
always
be
remembered
for
a
European
project:
His
redevelopment
of
the
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris
in
the
1980s.
He
gave
us
the
glass
and
metal
pyramid
in
the
main
courtyard,
along
with
three
smaller
pyramids
and
a
vast
subterranean
(地下的)
addition
to
the
museum
entrance.
Pei
was
the
first
foreign
architect
to
work
on
the
Louvre
in
its
long
history,
and
initially
his
designs
were
fiercely
opposed.
But
in
the
end,
the
French—and
everyone
else—were
won
over.
Winning
the
fifth
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
in
1983,
he
was
thought
of
as
giving
the
20th
century
“some
of
its
most
beautiful
interior
spaces
and
exterior
forms...His_versatility_and_skill_in_the_use_of_materials_approach_the_level_of_poetry”．
After
studying
architecture
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
and
Harvard,
Pei
set
up
his
own
architectural
practice
in
New
York
in
1955.
Designing
the
John
F．Kennedy
Presidential
Library
&
Museum
in
1964
established
him
as
a
name.
His
East
Building
of
the
National
Gallery
of
Art
in
Washington
in
1978
changed
people's
ideas
of
a
museum.
The
site
was
an
odd
trapezoid
(梯形)
shape.
Pei's
solution
was
to
cut
it
in
two.
The
resulting
building
was
dramatic,
light
and
elegant—one
of
the
first
crowd?pleasing
museums
of
modern
art.
Though
known
as
a
modernist,
and
notable
for
his
forms
based
on
arrangements
of
simple
geometric
(几何的)
shapes,
he
once
urged
Chinese
architects
to
look
more
to
their
architectural
tradition
rather
than
designing
in
a
western
style.
In
person,
I．M.Pei
was
good?humored,
charming
and
unusually
modest.
His
working
process
was
evolutionary,
but
innovation
(创新)
was
never
an
intended
goal.
“Stylistic
originality
is
not
my
purpose，”
he
said.
“I
want
to
find
the
originality
in
the
time,
the
place
and
the
problem.”
本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了贝聿铭在建筑艺术方面所取得的成就。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
result
of
redevelopment
of
the
Louvre
Museum?
A．It
was
criticized
by
the
French.
B．It
was
a
success.
C．It
made
the
Louvre
Museum
look
strange.
D．It
changed
the
function
of
the
Louvre
Museum.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But
in
the
end,
the
French—and
everyone
else—were
won
over”可知，最终，法国人以及全世界都被(他的精妙设计)折服，所以贝聿铭对巴黎卢浮宫进行的改建是成功的。故选B。
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
3?
A．He
is
a
master
in
applying
materials.
B．He
is
skilled
in
writing
poems.
C．He
often
combines
poetry
and
construction.
D．He
gets
inspiration
from
poetry
in
designing.
答案：A
解析：句意理解题。画线部分意为“他在使用(建筑)材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界”。A项意为“他在应用材料方面是一个大师”，与画线部分意思相吻合，故选A。
6．What's
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a．Design
the
John
F．Kennedy
Presidential
Library
&
Museum.
b．Study
architecture
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
and
Harvard.
c．Design
the
National
Gallery
of
Art.
d．Win
the
fifth
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize.
A．abcd
B．bacd
C．bcad
D．dacb
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第三至五段可知，在麻省理工学院和哈佛学习建筑发生在1955年之前，为John
F．Kennedy
Presidential
Library
&
Museum做设计发生在1964年，设计华盛顿国家美术馆东馆是在1978年，赢得第五届普利兹克建筑奖在1983年。故选B。
7．What
can
we
learn
about
I．M.Pei?
A．Innovation
was
his
first
goal
in
design.
B．He
was
talented
and
serious.
C．He
preferred
western
style
to
the
east.
D．He
liked
simple
geometric
shapes.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Though
known
as
a
modernist,
and
notable
for
his
forms
based
on
arrangements
of
simple
geometric
(几何的)
shapes,
he
once
urged
Chinese
architects
to
look
more
to
their
architectural
tradition
rather
than
designing
in
a
western
style”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑外形都以简单的几何图形为基础，故他喜欢用简单的几何图形。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
was
cycling
and
noticed
a
person,
about
a
quarter
of
a
kilometer
in
front
of
me.
I
could
tell
he
was
cycling
a
little
slower
than
me
and
__1__
to
try
to
catch
up
with
him.
I
had
about
a
kilometer
to
go
on
the
road
__2__
turning
off.
So
I
__3__
cycling
faster
and
faster
and
every
__4__，
I
was
gaining
on
him
just
a
little
bit.
After
just
a
few
minutes
I
was
only
about
100
yards
__5__
him,
so
I
really
picked
up
the
pace
and
__6__
myself.
You
would
have
__7__
I
was
cycling
in
the
last
section
of
the
London
Olympic
triathlon.
__8__
I
caught
up
with
him
and
passed
by
him.
On
the
inside
I
felt
so
__9__.
I
beat
him,
of
course,
but
he
didn't
even
know
we
were
__10__.
After
I
passed
him,
I
__11__
that
I
had
been
so
focused
on
competing
against
him
that
I
had
__12__
my
turn.
I
had
gone
nearly
six
blocks
past
it
and
had
to
turn
around
and
go
all
the
way
back.
Isn't
that
what
happens
in
life
when
we
__13__
competing
with
co?workers,
neighbors,
and
friends,
trying
to
__14__
that
we
are
more
successful
or
more
important?
We
spend
our
time
and
__15__
chasing
after
them
and
we
miss
out
on
our
own
__16__
to
our
future.
The
__17__
of
unhealthy
competition
is
that
it's
a
never
ending
__18__.
And
there
will
always
be
somebody
ahead
of
you,
someone
with
a
__19__
job,
more
money
and
more
education,
etc.
Therefore,
just
take
what
life
has
given
you,
your
height,
weight
and
personality.
Stay
focused
and
live
a
peaceful
life.
There's
no
__20__
in
life,
Run
your
own
race
and
wish
others
well!
有一次骑自行车时，我注意到前方不远处也有人在骑车。为了超过前面的人，我加快了骑车速度，之后虽然赶上了他，却错过了自己的转弯处。人生也是如此，不要总是关注和同事、邻居、朋友之间的竞争，总会有人比你有更好的工作、更多的钱、接受更多的教育。走好自己的路，人生本没有“竞争”。
1．A.failed
B．decided
C．agreed
D．forgot
答案：B
解析：根据语境和第8空后的“I
caught
up
with
him”可知，我看到前面有一个骑自行车的人比我骑得慢，我决定追上他。
2．A.before
B．after
C．unless
D．when
答案：A
解析：根据下文“我”错过转弯处要原路返回可知，此处表示在转弯之前，我还要走大约一公里。
3．A.stopped
B．enjoyed
C．started
D．regretted
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，我想赶上前面骑自行车的人，所以我开始越骑越快。
4．A.way
B．block
C．step
D．time
答案：B
解析：根据下文第四段尾句中的“six
blocks”并结合常识可知，每经过一个街区，我都接近他一点。
5．A.apart
from
B．above
C．ahead
of
D．behind
答案：D
解析：根据上文我渐渐接近他可知，几分钟后，我只距离他身后大约100码。
6．A.comforted
B．protected
C．pushed
D．supported
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，几分钟后，我只落后他100码左右，所以我加快了速度，给自己加把劲。push
oneself意为“给某人加把劲”。
7．A.thought
B．remembered
C．dreamt
D．hoped
答案：A
解析：根据上文我追赶前面骑自行车的人的内容可知，此处表示你会以为我是在伦敦奥运会铁人三项赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车。
8．A.Apparently
B．Surprisingly
C．Fortunately
D．Finally
答案：D
解析：根据上文我努力加快骑车速度要赶上前面的人可知，此处表示我终于赶上并超过了他。
9．A.calm
B．lucky
C．astonished
D．good
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，我终于赶上了他，据此可推知，我感觉很好。
10．A.racing
B．exercising
C．celebrating
D．cycling
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，我是暗中加快速度超过一个偶然遇到的人，所以此处表示他不知道我们在比赛。A项意为“比赛”，故A项正确。
11．A.believed
B．expected
C．realized
D．understood
答案：C
解析：根据语境和下文作者要原路返回可知，超过他后，我才意识到我太关注和他之间的竞赛，错过了拐弯的地方。
12．A.escaped
B．missed
C．made
D．lost
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.worry
about
B．care
for
C．depend
on
D．focus
on
答案：D
解析：根据第四段第一句中的“focused
on”并结合语境可知，此处表示在生活中我们也是专注于与同事、邻居和朋友之间的竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要。
14．A.prove
B．declare
C．explain
D．inform
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.tears
B．money
C．energy
D．pain
答案：C
解析：根据该句中的“our
time
and”并结合常识可知，此处表示我们花费时间和精力追赶他人，而错过了自己的未来之路。
16．A.paths
B．entrances
C．plans
D．barriers
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.task
B．difficulty
C．problem
D．goal
答案：C
解析：根据该句中的“unhealthy
competition”和空后一句可推知，不良竞争的问题在于那无穷尽的循环。
18．A.movement
B．cycle
C．event
D．routine
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.steady
B．suitable
C．temporary
D．better
答案：D
解析：根据该句中的“more
money
and
more
education”可知，空处应为形容词比较级形式。此处表示总会有人在你的前面，他们有更好的工作、更多的钱、受过更多的教育等等。
20．A.mistake
B．competition
C．pressure
D．challenge
答案：B
解析：根据空后一句可知，管好自己的事，同时祝福别人；又结合本文的主题“竞争”可知，此处表示生活中没有竞争。课时作业21
Susie Goodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the __1__ Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the __2__ every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2,000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her __3__ unconscious. But soon after that she __4__ and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system. And a series of troubling __5__， which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were __6__ on her social media page at once.(共147张PPT)
1．broadcast n. & vt. 广播；播放
2．condemn vt. 谴责；指责
3．confirm v. 证实；证明；确认
4．conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论
5．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇
6．distinguish v. 区分；辨别
7．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态
