(共123张PPT)
1．tourist n. 旅行者
2．board vt. 上(船、火车、飞机等)
3．passport n. 护照 4.application n. 申请
5．insurance n. 保险 6.baggage/luggage n. 行李
7．reserve vt. 预订 8.pack vt. 打包；包装
9．suitcase n. 行李箱 10.airliner n. 班机
11．overseas adj. 海外的 12.abroad adv. 在国外(共37张PPT)
课时作业30
饼手册学子至愛课时作业29
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
Portland,
Oregon
man,
Colin
O'Brady,
has
become
the
first
person
to
travel
across
Antarctica
by
himself
without
receiving
any
assistance.
O'Brady
completed
the
1,500?kilometer
trip
on
Wednesday.
He
crossed
the
continent
in
54
days.
Friends,
family
and
other
people
followed
his
progress
through
messages
and
pictures
he
left
on
social
media.
The
33?year?old
O'Brady
documented
the
trip
on
the
social
networking
service.
He
wrote
Wednesday
that
he
traveled
the
last
129
kilometers
in
one
big,
final
push
to
the
finish
line.
The
distance
took
over
one
day
to
complete.
O'Brady
wrote,
“While
the
last
32
hours
were
some
of
the
most
challenging
hours
of
my
life,
they
have
quite
honestly
been
some
of
the
best
moments
I
have
ever
experienced.”
The
day
before,
he
wrote
that
he
was
“in
the
zone”
and
thought
he
could
make
it
to
the
end
without
stopping.
“I'm
listening
to
my
body
and
taking
care
of
the
details
to
keep
myself
safe，”
he
wrote.
“I
called
home
and
talked
to
my
mom,
sister
and
wife—I
promised
them
I
will
stop
when
I
need
to.”
Other
people
have
traveled
across
Antarctica,
but
they
all
had
some
form
of
assistance.
They
had
either
better,
more
plentiful
supplies
or
equipment
that
helped
them
move
forward.
In
2016,
British
explorer
Henry
Worsley
died
in
his
attempt
to
travel
alone
across
Antarctica
unassisted.
Worsley's
friend
Louis
Rudd,
also
from
Britain,
is
now
attempting
an
unaided
solo
(单独的)
journey
in
honor
of
Worsley.
He
is
competing
against
O'Brady
to
be
the
first
to
do
it.
O'Brady
plans
to
stay
on
Antarctica
until
Rudd
finishes
his
trip.
本文是一篇记叙文。33岁的Colin
O'Brady成为第一个在没有任何援助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Colin
O'Brady?
A．He
was
the
first
to
travel
across
Antarctica.
B．He
succeeded
in
crossing
Antarctica
unaided.
C．He
covered
only
129
kilometers
in
54
days.
D．He
made
many
friends
while
taking
the
trip.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
Portland,
Oregon
man,
Colin
O'Brady,
has
become
the
first
person
to
travel
across
Antarctica
by
himself
without
receiving
any
assistance”可知，Colin
O'Brady成了第一个在没有任何援助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。故B项正确。
2．What
does
O'Brady
think
of
his
last
day
before
reaching
the
finish
line?
A．Tiring
but
peaceful.
B．Boring
and
unlucky.
C．Challenging
but
great.
D．Worrying
and
dull.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While
the
last
32
hours
were
some
of
the
most
challenging
hours
of
my
life,
they
have
quite
honestly
been
some
of
the
best
moments
I
have
ever
experienced”可知，O'Brady认为，最后的32个小时可谓他生命中最具挑战性的几个小时，同时也是他经历过的最好的时光。故C项正确。
3．What
can
be
inferred
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Some
people
have
managed
to
travel
across
Antarctica.
B．Worsley
succeeded
in
traveling
alone
across
Antarctica.
C．Louis
Rudd
is
now
undertaking
the
journey
with
Worsley.
D．O'Brady
has
fierce
competition
with
Worsley.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Other
people
have
traveled
across
Antarctica,
but
they
all
had
some
form
of
assistance”可知，有人穿越过南极洲，但是他们都是在有援助的情况下完成的。故A项正确。
4．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Antarctic
Continent
B．Traveling
across
Antarctica
unaided
C．Traveling
in
Antarctica
D．An
Incomplete
Journey
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了33岁的Colin
O'Brady成为第一个在没有任何援助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人的故事。故B项正确。
B
A
group
of
scientists
are
gathering
today
in
the
UK
to
discuss
a
thick
piece
of
ice
that's
cracking
in
Antarctica,
which
is
of
the
size
of
Delaware.
The
ice
shelf
is
called
Larsen
C,
and
it
now
has
a
90?mile
crack
running
through
it.
The
big
rift
(裂缝)
is
slicing
the
ice
shelf
from
top
to
bottom.
But
this
is
not
just
another
sad
climate
change
story.
It's
more
complicated.
“A
lot
of
things
are
going
on
deep
inside
the
ice，”
says
Adrian
Luckman,
a
glaciologist.
Luckman
says
climate
change
is
certainly
influencing
this
region.
Larsen
C
used
to
have
two
neighbors
to
the
north,
Larsen
A
and
Larsen
B.
As
the
air
and
water
warmed,
those
ice
shelves
started
melting,
and
then
Larsen
A
disappeared
in
1995
and
Larsen
B
in
2002.
But
the
crack
in
Larsen
C
seems
to
have
happened
on
its
own,
for
different
reasons.
Larsen
C
has
many
cracks.
All
ice
shelves
do.
This
particular
crack
has
been
around
since
at
least
the
1960s.
The
unusual
part
is
that
in
2016,
this
crack—and
only
this
crack—started
growing
quickly.
Why?
“Well,
that
is
a
little
bit
of
a
mystery
and
that's
why
it
drew
our
attention
to
itself，”
says
Luckman.
One
puzzling
aspect
is
how
it
managed
to
cut
through
areas
of
softer
ice
that
bind
(结合)
the
ice
from
neighboring
glaciers
into
one
giant
sheet.
Starting
in
2014,
that
soft
ice
did
very
little
to
slow
down
this
rift.
Scientists
are
split
on
how
important
this
crack
is
for
the
stability
of
the
whole
ice
shelf.
Some
say
if
this
giant
section
breaks
off,
it
won't
make
a
difference.
Others
disagree.
“Ice
shelves
are
the
gates
of
Antarctica
in
a
way,
and
the
gatekeepers
of
Antarctica.
The
ice
shelves
are
already
floating,
so
if
they
fall
apart
it
does
not
immediately
affect
sea
level.
It's
what
they
hold
back—water
from
all
the
inland
glaciers—that
could
be
problematic.
If
all
the
water
packed
in
those
glaciers
made
their
way
to
the
sea,
it
could
significantly
raise
global
sea
level，”
says
Ala
Khazendar,
a
geophysicist.
本文是一篇说明文。一群科学家正聚集在英国，讨论在南极洲开裂的一块厚厚的冰，其面积与特拉华州相当。
5．Larsen
C's
two
neighbors
disappeared
mainly
because
of
________.
A．climate
change
B．human
behavior
C．the
crack
in
Larsen
C
D．some
unknown
reasons
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“climate
change
is
certainly
influencing
this
region.
Larsen
C
used
to
have
two
neighbors
to
the
north,
Larsen
A
and
Larsen
B.
As
the
air
and
water
warmed,
those
ice
shelves
started
melting...in
2002”可知，气候变化是Larsen
A和Larsen
B消失的主要原因。
6．Why
is
Larsen
C
special?
A．Because
it
still
exists.
B．Because
it
has
many
cracks.
C．Because
one
of
its
cracks
is
growing
rapidly.
D．Because
it
is
getting
bigger
and
bigger
quickly.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The
unusual
part
is
that
in
2016,
this
crack—and
only
this
crack—started
growing
quickly”可知，Larsen
C的特殊之处就是它的一个裂缝在快速变大。
7．Which
one
is
true
of
soft
ice?
A．It
is
easy
to
cut
through.
B．Its
forming
is
still
a
mystery.
C．It
can
prevent
cracking
to
a
degree.
D．It
exists
mainly
in
small
pieces
of
ice.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“areas
of
softer
ice
that
bind
(结合)
the
ice
from
neighboring
glaciers
into
one
giant
sheet...slow
down
this
rift”可知，“soft
ice”在某种程度上可以阻止裂缝。
8．How
does
Ala
Khazendar
feel
about
the
influence
of
the
crack?
A．He
is
very
curious.
B．He
is
unconcerned.
C．He
is
pretty
optimistic.
D．He
is
cautiously
worried.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ala
Khazendar所说的“that
could
be
problematic.
If
all
the
water
packed
in
those
glaciers
made
their
way
to
the
sea,
it
could
significantly
raise
global
sea
level”及语境可知，他担心裂缝的影响，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
The
negative
thoughts
inside
your
head
can
hold
you
back
from
making
new
friends,
connecting
with
colleagues
or
sharing
your
brilliant
ideas
in
meetings.
For
some
people,
these
negative
thoughts
become
too
powerful
and
require
professional
attention.
__1__
The
following
are
some
tips
to
quiet
your
inner
critic.
Label
the
voice.
The
voice
does
not
define
you.
Just
identify
it
as
an
independent
entity
(实体)
and
give
it
a
name.
Call
it
your
unreliable
speaker,
your
negative
Nelly
or
your
passive
Bob.
__2__
__3__
Negative
thinking
can
do
a
lot
on
your
central
nervous
system,
causing
you
to
react
physically.
__4__
Whatever
your
response
is—shaky
hands,
trembling
voice,
or
a
sweaty
brow—a
slow
breathing
in
and
a
slower
breathing
out
will
help
comfort
the
central
nervous
system.
Trust
that
the
thought
will
pass.
It's
just
a
thought,
and
it's
just
not
that
important—it's
irrational
(不合逻辑的)
after
all!
__5__
You
don't
realize
you're
empowering
those
thoughts,
getting
into
a
tug
of
war
with
them.
You
can
choose
to
accept
its
presence
in
the
moment
and
trust
that
it
will
pass.
All
in
all,
don't
let
that
voice
in
your
head
tell
you
what
to
do.
A．Don't
waste
energy
fighting
it.
B．Ignore
your
central
nervous
system.
C．Slow
your
breathing
to
calm
your
central
nervous
system.
D．For
others,
these
negative
thoughts
will
pass
very
soon.
E．Naming
the
voice
almost
turns
it
into
someone
else's
talking.
F．Have
you
ever
started
getting
negative
thoughts
and
suddenly
felt
physically
bad
too?
G．For
the
majority,
simple
ways
can
stop
them
discouraging
you
from
connecting
with
others.
文章提供了三条克服内心负面想法的建议：给内心的声音贴标签、调整呼吸以平静中枢神经系统、相信这种想法会过去。
1．G 解析：空前一句表述对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，空后一句表述以下是一些让你内心平静下来的建议；由此可知，该空应是表明这些消极的想法是可以应对的。故G项与此处匹配。
2．E 解析：本段的小标题是Label
the
voice.(给声音贴标签)，且根据上文的“give
it
a
name”以及“Call
it
your
unreliable
speaker”可知，我们可以通过将内心的负面想法当作另外的人在说话，以此来转移自己的关注点。由此可知，E项与此处匹配。
3．C 解析：本空为该段的小标题；根据本段内容尤其是“a
slow
breathing
in
and
a
slower
breathing
out
will
help
comfort
the
central
nervous
system”(缓慢的吸气和更缓慢的呼气将有助于放松中枢神经系统)可知，C项“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的中枢神经系统”符合本段的主题，故选C。
4．F 解析：根据空前的“causing
you
to
react
physically”(引起你的身体反应)以及下文中的“shaky
hands,
trembling
voice,
or
a
sweaty
brow”可知，空处前后表述的是身体对中枢神经系统压力过大作出的反应，故F项与此处匹配。
5．A 解析：根据本段的小标题Trust
that
the
thought
will
pass.(相信这个想法将会过去)，并结合空前的“it's
irrational
(不合逻辑的)
after
all”(毕竟这是不合逻辑的)可知，A项“不要浪费精力去对抗它”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Li
Na
is
recognized
with
the
highest
honor
in
her
profession.
She
became
the
first
Asian?born
player
__1__
(head)
to
the
International
Tennis
Hall
of
Fame
in
2019.
It
cannot
cover
all
__2__
Li
endured
to
reach
the
top
of
the
tennis
world.
As
for
her,
it
means
everything—the
__3__
(tear),
the
tough
times,
and
the
pains.
Everything
__4__
(pay)
off.
Tennis
has
been
a
dynamic
stage
for
some
of
the
most
__5__
(influence)
people
in
sports,
from
Arthur
Ashe
to
Serena
Williams.
Li
Na
is
a
worthy
member
of
that
Hall—a
modest
woman
from
China,
whose
impact
in
Asia
is
the
__6__
(great)．
When
Li
began
playing
tennis
at
8,
most
people
in
China
did
not
even
know
what
the
sport
was.
But
when
she
__7__
(win)
the
2011
French
Open
to
become
China's
first
Grand
Slam
(大满贯)
singles
champion,
millions
of
people
in
China
watched
__8__
final
on
television.
Before
that,
people
thought
Asian
players
were
not
suitable
__9__
tennis.
Li
Na,
with
her
__10__
(determine)
and
pioneering
courage,
made
people
realize
it
is
reachable.
本篇文章讲述了网球运动员李娜不畏艰辛，刻苦努力，最终成为亚洲最具影响力的女子网球运动员，并于2019年入驻国际网球名人堂。
1．to_head
解析：考查非谓语动词。被only,
the
first,
the
second,
the
last,
the
next或其他序数词和最高级形容词修饰的名词，常用动词不定式作定语。
2．that
解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰不定代词all。当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。
3．tears
解析：考查名词的单复数。tear作名词时，意为“眼泪”，为可数名词，常用其复数形式。
4．pays/has_paid
解析：考查一般现在时或现在完成时。pay
off意为“成功，奏效”。此处表示李娜所付出的一切都奏效了，可用一般现在时表述客观存在的情况；此处也可用现在完成时表示李娜所有的付出对当前的影响。
5．influential
解析：考查词形转换。修饰名词people要用形容词，故填influential。
6．greatest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据第一段第二句中的“the
first
Asian?born
player”和语境可知，李娜在亚洲的影响力是最大的。故填great的最高级形式greatest。
7．won
解析：考查一般过去时。根据下文中的“the
2011
French
Open”可知，这里是说李娜赢得了2011年法国网球公开赛的冠军，应用一般过去时，故填won。
8．the
解析：考查冠词。此处final作名词讲，意为“决赛”，特指2011法国网球公开赛的决赛，故要用定冠词the。
9．for
解析：考查介词。be
suitable
for意为“适合”，是固定搭配。
10．determination
解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的her以及空后的连词and可知，此处与名词词组pioneering
courage并列，故填determine的名词形式determination“决心”。(共34张PPT)
课时作业29
饼手册学子至愛课时作业30
Ⅰ.完形填空
Yuan
Longping,
China's
“father
of
hybrid
rice”，
celebrated
his
88th
birthday
on
Friday
by
participating
in
the
first
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production.
At
8
am
Friday,
without
the
__1__
of
others,
Yuan
walked
on
stage
by
himself
and
__2__
the
forum.
And
it
was
__3__
in
central
China's
Hunan
Province,
in
front
of
rice
experts
from
all
over
the
world.
After
a
10?minute
break,
he
attended
a
discussion
on
development
__4__
of
rice
in
the
world,
with
famous
agricultural
experts
__5__
many
academicians
(院士).
Though
he
was
still
recovering
from
an
illness,
his
face
__6__
when
he
spoke
of
an
achievement
he
had
made
a
few
days
earlier.
Yuan
set
a
new
world
__7__
in
super
hybrid
rice
output
in
Yunnan
Province—17
tonnes
per
hectare.
Following
the
discussion,
Yuan
__8__
the
experts
to
a
hybrid
rice
test
field
about
20
km
away.
In
the
field,
he
__9__
his
experience
with
them
as
well
as
__10__
from
the
United
Nations
World
Food
Programme.
In
addition
to
China,
Yuan's
hybrid
rice
is
being
introduced
to
__11__
grain
problems
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
The
average
__12__
of
the
hybrid
rice
planted
in
Kenya
is
four
to
five
times
greater
than
that
of
__13__
varieties.
In
October,
21
students
from
a
dozen
countries
studying
in
Hunan
Hybrid
Rice
Research
Center
received
a
graduation
__14__
from
Yuan.
Over
the
past
few
decades,
Chinese
research
institutes
and
seed
enterprises
have
not
only
__15__
tens
of
thousands
of
students
from
developing
countries
in
Asia,
Africa,
and
Latin
America,
but
also
sent
experts
to
offer
field
__16__
in
those
countries.
At
2
pm,
Yuan
stepped
onto
the
stage
again
and
__17__
a
20?minute
keynote
speech
in
English.
He
said
hybrid
rice
should
be
__18__
developed
to
make
contributions
to
food
__19__
in
the
world.
When
asked
what
his
birthday
__20__
was
after
the
speech,
he
said,
“18
tonnes
per
hectare.”
中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平参加了首届水稻生产国际发展论坛，以此来庆祝自己88岁的生日；在参会过程中，袁隆平上台致辞、参加讨论、带领专家们去看试验田并用英语发表主题演讲。
1．A.existence
B．assistance
C．distance
D．instance
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“Yuan
walked
on
stage
by
himself”可知，袁隆平在没有他人帮助(assistance)的情况下，自己走上讲台去发表演讲。A项意为“存在”；D项意为“例子”。
2．A.addressed
B．expressed
C．depressed
D．exercised
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“演说，演讲”；C项意为“使沮丧，使不景气”。
3．A.formed
B．held
C．built
D．founded
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，这次的论坛是在湖南省举行的。故选B。
4．A.times
B．prices
C．trends
D．locations
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第一句中的“the
first
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production”可推知，此处表示有关世界稻米发展趋势的讨论。故选C。
5．A.including
B．controlling
C．concerning
D．possessing
答案：A
解析：根据空前的“experts”与空后的“academicians
(院士)”和常识可知，专家中包括许多院士，故选including“包括……在内”。
6．A.turned
up
B．opened
up
C．sped
up
D．lit
up
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“Though
he
was
still
recovering
from
an
illness”及下文中的“spoke
of
an
achievement”可推知，尽管仍在康复中，但当袁隆平谈到几天前取得的成就时，他的脸上露出了喜色。A项意为“到达，露面”；B项意为“开门，营业”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“喜形于色”。
7．A.record
B．standard
C．type
D．balance
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“17
tonnes
per
hectare”并结合语境可知，袁隆平在超级杂交水稻产量方面又一次刷新了世界纪录，故选A。
8．A.sent
B．moved
C．led
D．helped
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“In
the
field”可知，袁隆平当时应该是带领专家们到试验田里去参观。故选C。
9．A.taught
B．shared
C．gave
D．showed
答案：B
解析：根据语境可推知，袁隆平应是在试验田里，向专家们和联合国世界粮食计划署的要员分享自己的经验。故选B。
10．A.employers
B．businessmen
C．investors
D．officials
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。investor“投资者”；official“要员，官员”。
11．A.reflect
B．relieve
C．recreate
D．replace
答案：B
解析：此处表示袁隆平的杂交水稻被引入世界其他地方，以缓解(relieve)这些地方的粮食问题。故选B。recreate“再现”。
12．A.quality
B．quantity
C．yield
D．cost
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在肯尼亚种植的杂交水稻的平均产量(yield)比传统的(conventional)水稻品种的产量高四到五倍。故选C。
13．A.complex
B．conventional
C．contemporary
D．simple
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“当代的”。
14．A.certificate
B．grade
C．proof
D．mark
答案：A
解析：根据句中的“studying”“graduation”和语境可知，此处表示袁隆平为来自十几个国家在湖南杂交水稻研究中心学习的21名学生颁发了毕业证书。故选A。
15．A.hired
B．discovered
C．tested
D．trained
答案：D
解析：根据本段第一句可推知，在过去的几十年里，中国的研究机构和种子公司培养了来自亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的发展中国家的成千上万的学生。故选D。
16．A.knowledge
B．experience
C．guidance
D．examination
答案：C
解析：根据上题的解析及本空前的“sent
experts”可知，中国还派专家到那些国家提供现场指导。故选C。
17．A.received
B．delivered
C．designed
D．finished
答案：B
解析：根据该空前的“stepped
onto
the
stage
again”和空后的“speech”可知，袁隆平再次上台，发表了20分钟的主题演讲。故选B。
18．A.slowly
B．normally
C．farther
D．further
答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，水稻产量和粮食安全问题有关；再根据该空后的“make
contributions
to”可推知，袁隆平说，杂交水稻应该进一步发展，为世界粮食安全(safety)做出贡献。故选D。
19．A.import
B．variety
C．value
D．safety
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“进口”；B项意为“多样化”。
20．A.wish
B．gift
C．party
D．treat
答案：A
解析：根据第7空后的“17
tonnes
per
hectare”以及该空后“18
tonnes
per
hectare”可知此处是愿望。
Ⅱ.七选五
Words
have
great
power.
Death
and
life
are
in
the
power
of
the
tongue.
Many
of
us
have
been
offended
by
words
and
know
how
badly
words
hurt.
__1__
Trust
me
if
you
are
not
careful
in
this
area,
your
emotions
will
soon
be
controlled
by
the
words
of
the
people
around
you.
·__2__
If
someone
tells
you
“You
are
a
fool”，
don't
believe
it
in
your
mind.
People
who
hurt
you
can
never
really
harm
you
unless
you
allow
yourself
to
be
defined
by
these
words.
You
are
a
pretty
good
child.
You
are
very
valuable
in
the
sight
of
your
parents,
so
never
allow
yourself
to
feel
inferior
just
by
the
words
of
other
people.
·Turn
those
words
into
positive
thoughts
within
you.
If
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
actions,
and
others
are
trying
to
correct
you,
it
can
sometimes
hurt
your
feelings
if
their
words
are
hurtful.
__3__
Think
like
this
in
your
mind,
“Yes,
I'm
wrong,
but
I'll
find
ways
to
improve.
Now
I
have
hope
because
I
know
I
can
change.”
·Respond
softly.
If
someone
speaks
in
a
hurtful
way,
take
a
deep
breath
first
and
try
to
speak
softly
and
kindly
in
response.
__4__
On
the
contrary,
an
angry
answer
is
like
a
sword,
which
will
bring
harm
instead
of
healing.
·Be
silent.
__5__
It's
none
of
your
business.
We
need
not
respond
to
every
personal
comment
from
people.
It's
not
your
problem
that
they
keep
on
hurting
you
on
purpose.
So
simply
leave
it.
A．A
soft
answer
turns
away
anger.
B．Don't
worry
about
what
others
say.
C．It
is
wise
to
correct
others'
mistakes
by
soft
words.
D．Never
let
negative
words
of
others
define
who
you
are.
E．In
that
case
change
those
words
into
positive
thoughts.
F．If
someone
is
purposefully
hurting
you
for
no
reason,
simply
be
silent
and
ignore
it.
G．Today
I
will
share
a
few
tips
on
how
to
handle
the
effect
of
negative
words
spoken
to
you.
语言有决定生死的力量，很多人被别人非友好的言语冒犯过，而且知道这些言语的伤害程度，本文作者就如何回应别人非友好的言语提出了建议。
1．G 解析：空前一句提到很多人都被言语冒犯过，并且知道言语的伤害程度，空后的“Trust
me”暗示作者要给出建议；再结合下文几段中作者的建议可知G项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的标题。通读第二段可知，作者建议不要让他人的话影响对自己的认知，尾句中的“never
allow
yourself
to
feel
inferior
just
by
the
words
of
other
people”是对该段的总结，故选D。
3．E 解析：根据该段的标题以及空后讲述的听到别人伤感情的话的做法可知，E项符合语境，与标题呼应。
4．A 解析：根据空前一句可知，如果有人以一种伤感情的方式说话，先深呼吸，试着柔和友好地回应，并结合空后的“On
the
contrary”可知，空处应是说明轻声回答的益处，故选A。
5．F 解析：根据本段的标题和该段最后两句可知，对于一些有意的伤害，我们无需理会，这并不是我们的问题，故F项与此处匹配。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last
summer
I
stayed
at
a
holiday
camp
with
some
classmate.
We
wanted
to
go
down
the
mountain
near
our
camp.
But
our
guide
Pete
didn't
allow
me
to
go
because
of
the
bad
weather.
At
first
we
were
really
disappointing.
Then
we
decided
to
go
without
him
anyway.
Two
hours
later,
we
reached
the
top
of
a
mountain.
Although
tired,
but
we
were
happy.
Suddenly
it
rained
heavy
and
we
lost
our
way.
Luckily
I
had
my
mobile
phone
on
me.
I
phone
Pete.
He
told
us
to
stay
what
we
were.
Finally
he
found
us.
We
said
sorry
him
and
thanked
him.
答案
Last
summer
I
stayed
at
a
holiday
camp
with
some
.
We
wanted
to
go
the
mountain
near
our
camp.
But
our
guide
Pete
didn't
allow
to
go
because
of
the
bad
weather.
At
first
we
were
really
.
Then
we
decided
to
go
without
him
anyway.
Two
hours
later,
we
reached
the
top
of
mountain.
Although
tired,
we
were
happy.
Suddenly
it
rained
and
we
lost
our
way.
Luckily
I
had
my
mobile
phone
on
me.
I
Pete.
He
told
us
to
stay
we
were.
Finally
he
found
us.
We
said
sorry
him
and
thanked
him.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，从你的美国朋友John发给你的邮件中得知，他对中国的“孝顺”一词不理解，请你用英语给他写封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．你对“孝顺”的理解；
2．你是如何做的。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孝顺filial
piety
Dear
John，
I'm_so_glad_to_receive_your_email,_learning_that_you'd_like_to_know_what_filial_piety_means._Now_let_me_explain_it_to_you.
It_is_universally_accepted_that_filial_piety_is_an_important_virtue_in_China._In_my_opinion,_it_means_respecting_your_parents_and_the_elderly._I_usually_spend_much_time_chatting_with_my_parents,_accompanying_them_on_walks_and_cooking_delicious_food_for_them._Besides,_I_also_take_exercise_with_my_parents_and_study_hard_to_please_them._I'll_do_whatever_I_can_to_make_my_parents_live_a_happy_life.
In_a_word,_filial_piety_is_a_long?standing_tradition_in_China_and_will_be_kept_and_passed_on_forever.
Yours，
Li
Hua
