(共43张PPT)
课时作业31
饼手册学子至愛课时作业31
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Restaurants
play
a
major
part
in
defining
the
characteristics
of
a
city.
They
reveal
the
diversity
of
the
place,
the
pace
of
the
nightlife
and
the
financial
health.
Beijing,
a
metropolis
that
is
home
to
20
million
people,
has
tens
of
thousands
of
restaurants.
Here
are
some
special
restaurants
in
Beijing.
·Diaoyutai
State
Guest
Restaurant
Traditionally,
Diaoyutai
State
Guest
Restaurant
only
served
visiting
dignitaries
(达官贵人).
But
since
1980,
it
has
opened
to
the
public.
It
offers
not
only
Chinese
cuisine
at
its
best
but
also
secluded
dining
experience
in
an
otherwise
buzzing
(嘈杂的)
metropolis.
Location：No.2
Fucheng
Road,
Haidian
District,
Beijing
Cost：$222.01
per
person
·Heritage
in
Wanda
Plaza
Heritage
offers
French
cuisine,
which
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste
and
subtle
nuances.
Location:
Wanda
Plaza,
No.93
Jianguo
Road,
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost：$125.49
per
person
·Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
in
Pangu
Hotel
As
the
only
7
star
hotel
in
Beijing,
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city.
Kaiseki
is
a
traditional
multi?course
Japanese
diner.
Kaiseki
only
uses
seasonal
ingredients
and
is
prepared
by
master
Japanese
chef
to
reflect
change
of
season.
Location：Pangu
7
Star
Hotel,
Beijing
27
Central
North
4th
Ring
Road,
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing.
Cost：$1
159.29
per
person
·China
Grill
People
come
for
food
but
stay
for
the
view.
Situated
on
the
top
floor
of
a
landmark
building
in
the
heart
of
CBD,
China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
Beijing
landscape.
Location：66/F
Park
Hyatt,
2
Jianguomen
Wai,
CBD,
Beijing.
Cost：$130.79
per
person
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四个著名的饭店，包括饭店的地理位置和价格。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“secluded”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Peaceful.
B．Fashionable.
C．Popular.
D．Crowded.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It
offers
not
only
Chinese
cuisine
at
its
best
but
also
secluded
dining
experience
in
an
otherwise
buzzing
(嘈杂的)
metropolis.”可知，它不仅提供最好的中国菜，而且还提供在嘈杂的大都市中宁静的就餐体验。由此可知，secluded表示“宁静的”。故选A。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori?
A．It
only
served
visiting
dignitaries
when
first
opened.
B．It
is
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
Beijing.
C．It
is
located
in
Haidian
District
in
Beijing.
D．Its
food
is
prepared
by
master
Chinese
chef.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据该部分第一段第一句“As
the
only
7
star
hotel
in
Beijing,
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki?Ryori
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city.”可知，作为北京唯一的七星级酒店，Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaisekin?Ryori无疑是北京最昂贵的餐厅。故选B。
3．What
is
special
about
China
Grill
among
the
restaurants
mentioned
above?
A．It
is
the
only
one
that
serves
Chinese
food.
B．It
is
the
cheapest
one
of
the
four.
C．It
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste.
D．You
can
enjoy
the
view
of
Beijing
when
dining
there.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据China
Grill部分第一段第二句“Situated
on
the
top
floor
of
a
landmark
building
in
the
heart
of
CBD,
China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
Beijing
landscape.”可知，China
Grill位于北京商务中心区的一座标志性建筑的顶层，为你提供无与伦比的北京景观。由此可知，在China
Grill就餐时，你可以欣赏北京的风景。故选D。
B
Keeping
fit
often
means
sharing
a
busy
pathway
with
cyclists,
runners
and
walkers,
but
imagine
facing
the
task
of
doing
it
all
without
being
able
to
see
or
hear.
It
is
a
challenge
many
disabled
athletes
face,
unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears.
Newly
formed
group
Achilles
Brisbane
pairs
vision?and
hearing?impaired
(视觉和听觉受损的)
athletes
with
people
who
would
like
to
guide
them.
Jane
Britt,
president
of
Achilles
Brisbane,
who
is
vision?and
hearing?impaired,
said,
“When
we
go
out,
it's
much
less
frightening
to
have
someone
beside
us
that
has
full
hearing
to
listen
for
us
and
tell
us
what's
there.”
Ms
Cullen
and
Ms
Britt
meet
up
most
Saturday
mornings
to
take
part
in
the
free
five?kilometer
park
run.
Their
partnership
is
built
on
trust,
but
Ms
Britt
said
that
it
took
time
to
develop.
Ms
Britt
said
it
took
an
unexpected
storm
for
her
to
trust
Ms
Cullen
completely.
“There
was
violent
rain,
my
glasses
were
broken
and
we
were
walking
together.
I
suddenly
had
to
tell
her
I
couldn't
see
anything,
and
I
was
going
to
have
to
completely
trust
her.
From
that
time
I
knew
it
was
going
to
work
because
she
was
so
good
about
dealing
with
the
special
situation
we
both
found
ourselves
in，”
she
said.
Isabella
Allen
and
her
seeing
eye
dog
Tatum
are
two
new
additions
to
the
Achilles
Brisbane.
Ms
Allen
kept
active
by
rowing,
running
and
cycling
but
found
it
difficult
to
keep
going
as
her
vision
became
worse.
After
nearly
giving
up
completely,
she
worked
up
the
courage
to
ask
Achilles
Brisbane
to
find
someone
to
share
a
boat
with
her.
Ms
Allen
said
the
fear
of
not
finding
anyone
to
row
with
almost
stopped
her
from
reaching
out
to
Achilles
Brisbane.
“But,
they
found
people
and
matched
me
to
them，”
she
said,
“It's
the
best
thing
I've
ever
done.”
本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
4．What
does
Paragraph
1
try
to
show?
A．The
danger
of
walking
on
a
busy
road.
B．The
difficulty
the
disabled
athletes
face.
C．The
exercise
people
do
to
keep
fit.
D．The
necessity
of
building
roads
for
the
blind.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but
imagine
facing
the
task
of
doing
it
all
without
being
able
to
see
or
hear.
It
is
a
challenge
many
disabled
athletes
face,
unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。
5．How
does
Jane
Britt
feel
about
going
out
alone?
A．Relaxed.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When
we
go
out,
it's
much
less
frightening
to
have
someone
beside
us
that
has
full
hearing
to
listen
for
us
and
tell
us
what's
there”可知，Jane
Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane
Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。
6．What
happened
in
the
heavy
rain
according
to
Ms
Britt?
A．She
developed
a
strong
sense
of
teamwork.
B．She
led
Ms
Cullen
forward
on
the
road.
C．She
began
to
rely
on
Ms
Cullen
as
her
guide.
D．She
fell
down
on
the
ground.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I
suddenly
had
to
tell
her
I
couldn't
see
anything,
and
I
was
going
to
have
to
completely
trust
her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。
7．What
was
the
best
thing
Ms
Allen
has
done?
A．Asking
Achilles
Brisbane
for
help.
B．Working
in
Achilles
Brisbane.
C．Exercising
non?stop.
D．Meeting
Tatum.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“‘But,
they
found
people
and
matched
me
to
them，’
she
said.
‘It's
the
best
thing
I've
ever
done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles
Brisbane求助，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
Letter
to
My
Organ
Donor
On
April
18,
2012,
I
received
the
most
important
gift
in
my
life—a
healthy
set
of
lungs.
I've
written
__1__
to
my
donor's
family
each
year
for
the
past
six
years,
but
they
haven't
__2__
yet.
I
wholeheartedly
__3__
their
decision,
but
I
felt
I
had
to
write
an
open
letter
to
my
__4__
Leo
and
his
family.
Dear
Leo，
There
really
are
no
words
that
can
__5__
describe
how
I
feel
about
the
__6__
from
you
and
your
family.
Every
day
I
am
__7__
for
the
gift
you
gave
me,
and
I
truly
try
my
best
to
__8__
you
in
everything
I
do.
I
struggle
with
the
__9__
that
you
had
to
leave
your
__10__
and
friends
behind
so
I
could
live,
but
I
__11__
you
that
I
am
trying
hard
to
be
the
best
person
I
can
be
and
I
hope
I'm
making
you
__12__.
__13__，
I
haven't
been
able
to
meet
your
family
and
the
people
that
__14__
most
to
you,
but
I'm
__15__
that
someday
I
might.
I
want
to
hug
them
for
a
long
time
and
tell
them
how
you
are
still
beloved
and
how
your
life
__16__.
Leo,
someday
my
__17__
here
on
earth
will
be
done
and
when
I
__18__
to
“the
other
side”，
my
dream
is
for
you
to
__19__
me.
I'd
love
to
sit
down
with
you
and
hear
all
about
your
life.
Until
then,
we'll
keep
doing
our
thing—living,
breathing
and
succeeding
together.
Leo,
we
will
always
be
__20__
in
breath—for
life.
Jerry
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。六年前“我”收到了一生中最珍贵的礼物——一副健康的肺。“我”每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复。因此“我”给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他衷心的感谢。
1．A.letters
B．stories
C．papers
D．reports
答案：A
解析：根据本文标题A
Letter
to
My
Organ
Donor，并结合该句可知，在过去六年，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确。
2．A.decided
B．met
C．responded
D．received
答案：C
解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复。C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确。
3．A.make
B．consider
C．discuss
D．respect
答案：D
解析：根据该句中的“their
decision”可知，“我”完全尊重他们的决定。D项意为“尊重”，故D项正确。
4．A.neighbor
B．lifesaver
C．doctor
D．friend
答案：B
解析：根据上文第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知，“我”决定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信。B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确。
5．A.hardly
B．possibly
C．fairly
D．gradually
答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“no
words
that
can”可知，真的没有什么语言能表达“我”对Leo和他的家人的善意(kindness)的感受。B项意为“可能”，修饰动词describe，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“相当”，用于形容词和副词前；D项意为“逐渐地”。
6．A.kindness
B．helplessness
C．silence
D．patience
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.careful
B．peaceful
C．thankful
D．painful
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，每天“我”都对Leo捐赠的礼物心怀感激之情。C项意为“感激的”，故C项正确。A项意为“谨慎的”，B项意为“和平的”，D项意为“疼痛的”，都与语境不符。
8．A.help
B．understand
C．follow
D．honor
答案：D
解析：根据上文叙述的Leo为“我”捐赠肺，并结合语境可知，不管做什么事情，“我”都尽力来让捐献者Leo感到荣幸；D项意为“尊敬，尊重”，故D项正确。
9．A.loneliness
B．sadness
C．emptiness
D．nervousness
答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“I
struggle
with
the...so
I
could
live”可知，Leo不得不离开家人(family)和朋友，而“我”才能活下来，这让“我”感到很悲伤。B项意为“悲伤”，故B项正确。
10．A.family
B．child
C．teacher
D．doctor
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.praise
B．miss
C．promise
D．warn
答案：C
解析：根据该句中的“I
am
trying
hard
to
be
the
best
person
I
can
be”可知，“我”向Leo保证，“我”正在尽力成为最好的人。C项意为“许诺，保证”，故C项正确。
12．A.special
B．healthy
C．different
D．proud
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，“我”希望“我”能让Leo感到骄傲。D项意为“骄傲的”，故D项正确。
13．A.Unfortunately
B．Luckily
C．Thankfully
D．Strangely
答案：A
解析：根据该句中的“I
haven't
been
able
to
meet
your
family”可知，不幸的是，“我”还未见到Leo的家人。A项意为“不幸地”，故A项正确。
14．A.concerned
B．mattered
C．reacted
D．applied
答案：B
解析：根据语境可推知，该处指对Leo来说最重要的人。B项意为“重要”，故B项正确。
15．A.glad
B．afraid
C．grateful
D．hopeful
答案：D
解析：根据该句中的“someday
I
might”可知，但是“我”希望有一天“我”能够见到他们。D项意为“抱有希望的”，故D项正确。
16．A.changes
B．seems
C．continues
D．succeeds
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，“我”要长久地拥抱他们，并告诉他们Leo仍然是多么地深受喜爱，他的生命是怎样持续的；C项意为“继续，持续”，故C项正确。
17．A.time
B．work
C．duty
D．memory
答案：A
解析：根据该句中的“here
on
earth
will
be
done”并结合常识可知，该处是说，如果有一天“我”在世上的时间终结了。A项意为“时间”，故A项正确。
18．A.listen
B．refer
C．head
D．turn
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，终有一天“我”在世上的时间会终结，而当“我”去往“另一边”时，“我”希望Leo能迎接(greet)“我”。
19．A.remind
B．greet
C．teach
D．tell
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.speakers
B．winners
C．students
D．brothers
答案：D
解析：根据该句中“in
breath”可知，该处表示我们将永远是同呼吸共命运的兄弟。D项意为“兄弟”，故D项正确。(共121张PPT)
第一部分
回归教材
选修6
Unit
16 Stories
课堂讲解02
基础回顾01
随堂练习03
课时作业
饼手册学子至愛课时作业32
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
primary
school
principal
in
north
China
has
become
the
latest
Internet
celebrity
for
leading
some
cool
moves
during
a
morning
exercise
routine
with
his
students.
Every
morning,
40?year?old
principal
Zhang
Pengfei
at
the
Xi
Guan
Primary
School
in
Linyi
county,
Shanxi
province
would
lead
about
700
pupils
on
the
playground
in
a
synchronised
“ghost
shuffle”
routine—a
dance
that
incorporates
contemporary
jazz
steps
with
heel,
toe
and
arm
movements.
The
bold
headmaster
thought
the
fun
and
energetic
exercise
routine
would
better
encourage
students
to
get
active
instead
of
“being
glued
to
their
mobile
phones”．
The
school's
new
30?minute
dance
routine
has
replaced
the
government?imposed
broadcast
callisthenics
(健身操)
programme,
a
short
workout
that
has
been
a
requirement
at
every
primary,
middle
and
secondary
school
in
China
since
1951.
“I
thought
we
needed
a
change
because
the
students
have
been
losing
interest
in
doing
the
broadcast
callisthenics
routine，”
Zhang
told
Southern
Metropolis
Daily.
The
dedicated
principal
said
he
came
across
a
group
of
people
doing
the
“ghost
shuffle”
routine
at
a
public
plaza
last
summer
and
decided
to
learn
the
dance
himself.
“I
thought
the
dance
would
be
great
for
kids，”
he
said.
“The
music
is
full
of
energy
and
it
really
gets
the
happy
feeling
of
flowing.”
In
October,
he
introduced
the
choreographed
(编舞)
routine
to
all
of
his
students
and
shortly
after,
even
teachers
and
staff
were
joining
in
the
activity.
“Now
the
students
aren't
constantly
on
their
phones.
I
sometimes
catch
them
watching
different
dance
routine
videos
and
learning
new
moves！”
the
proud
headmaster
told
reporters.
The
video
quickly
went
around
on
Chinese
social
media,
with
a
Weibo
topic
page
titled
“principal
leads
students
in
ghost
dance
routine”
gathering
250
million
views.
“This
is
perhaps
the
best
adaption
of
sport
and
entertainment
for
children，”
a
comment
on
Weibo
read.
山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。
1．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Zhang
Pengfei
is
a
primary
school
principal
in
south
China.
B．Xi
Guan
Primary
School's
new
30?minute
dance
routine
is
both
fun
and
energetic.
C．Doing
the
broadcast
callisthenics
routine
is
only
required
at
primary
schools
in
China.
D．Few
people
showed
interest
in
Zhang
Pengfei's
ghost
dance
routine
video
on
Weibo.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．People
hold
a
critical
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
B．People
hold
an
indifferent
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
C．People
hold
a
negative
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
D．People
hold
a
supportive
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This
is
perhaps
the
best
adaption
of
sport
and
entertainment
for
children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
“ghost
shuffle”
routine
was
created
by
Zhang
Pengfei.
B．The
“ghost
dance”
is
a
form
of
callisthenics
in
China.
C．The
principal
leads
students
in
the
ghost
dance
routine.
D．The
primary
school
is
famous
in
China.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every
morning,
40?year?old
principal...would
lead
about
700
pupils
on
the
playground
in
a
synchronised
‘ghost
shuffle’
routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”。
4．From
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
this
passage?
A．Agriculture.
B．Technology.
C．Economy.
D．Education.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。
B
Public
libraries
are
an
excellent
resource
for
research,
literacy
(读写能力)
education,
and
reading?centered
events.
Most
towns
have
one
or
share
library
services
with
other
towns
through
a
mobile
library,
and
the
use
of
a
public
library
is
free
to
people
who
are
willing
to
apply
for
a
library
card.
There
are
several
primary
sources
of
library
funding
(资金),
starting
with
national
funds
which
are
distributed
to
states
or
provinces.
These
regions
send
the
funds
on
to
public
libraries.
Local
governments
also
play
an
important
role
in
providing
funding
for
libraries,
and
most
librarians
apply
for
grants
(拨款).
Finally,
private
donations
help
to
maintain
libraries—most
libraries
have
an
association
of
Friends
of
the
Library
which
organizes
fund?raising
sales
and
pays
annual
dues
to
help
maintain
the
library.
Grants
and
private
donations
can
also
be
used
to
provide
a
large
amount
of
funding
for
public
libraries,
and
some
large
libraries
maintain
a
separate
staff
member
to
increase
the
amount
of
funding
that
they
can
obtain
through
these
sources.
Grants
include
technology
grants
which
allow
libraries
to
install
and
upgrade
computer
systems,
grants
which
focus
on
a
particular
topic
such
as
science,
fiction,
children's
books,
or
local
history,
and
education
grants
which
support
locally?based
community
efforts
such
as
after?school
reading
programs.
Many
private
donors
are
pleased
to
support
their
local
public
libraries
by
donating
funds
or
including
some
library
in
their
wills,
and
libraries
reward
their
donors
with
treats
like
after?hours
visits
or
privileged
access
to
special
collections.
By
combining
multiple
resources,
creative
librarians
can
keep
their
libraries
useful,
informative,
and
fun
for
browsers.
When
it
comes
to
supporting
public
libraries,
every
little
bit
counts：if
you
cannot
afford
to
donate
to
a
local
library,
think
about
volunteering
time
to
help
shelve
books,
lead
after?school
programs,
or
organize
fund?raisers.
Being
active
with
your
public
library
is
a
very
important
way
to
contribute
to
your
local
community.
本文是说明文，主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。
5．How
many
main
sources
of
library
funding
are
mentioned?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，图书馆资金来源主要有三个：国家资金；当地政府的拨款；私人捐款。
6．How
is
the
funding
made
use
of
according
to
the
text?
A．By
exploring
more
about
history.
B．By
developing
a
scientific
computer
system.
C．By
holding
after?school
activities
for
students.
D．By
enriching
special
collections
for
the
donors.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“education
grants
which
support
locally?based
community
efforts
such
as
after?school
reading
programs”可知，有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外读书活动。
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“browsers”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Viewers
in
the
library.
B．Programs
used
to
view
documents.
C．People
running
the
library.
D．Donors
visiting
the
library
regularly.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，通过组合多种资源，有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人。
8．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
stress
the
value
of
public
libraries.
B．To
appeal
for
donation
to
local
libraries.
C．To
introduce
sources
of
public
library
funding.
D．To
show
the
procedure
of
funding
libraries.
答案：C
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源，故答案为C。
Ⅱ.七选五
What's
the
purpose
of
building
patience
abilities?
In
a
word,
happiness.
Better
relationships,
more
success.
But
indeed
it
takes
efforts
to
build
them
successfully.
__1__
Thus,
when
the
big
ones
come,
we
will
have
developed
the
patience
we
need
for
hard
times.
Understand
the
addictive
nature
of
anger
and
impatience.
We,
human
beings,
are
still
constructed
with
our
old
reptilian
(爬行动物的)
brain
that
protects
our
physical
and
emotional
survival.
On
the
emotional
survival
side,
we
want
our
way
to
get
ahead,
to
achieve,
and
to
“look
good”.
Let's
just
face
it.
__2__
So
the
first
step
in
growing
patience
is
to
get
in
touch
with
the
addictive
quality
of
the
opposite
of
patience—anger,
impatience,
blame
and
shame.
We
all
have
them.
And
we
can
grow
beyond
them.
Upgrade
our
attitude
towards
discomfort
and
pain.
Pain
has
its
purposes
and
pushes
us
to
find
solutions—we
try
to
change
the
other
person,
situation
or
thing
that
we
think
is
causing
our
discomfort.
But
the
problem
is
that
it
is
not
the
outside
thing
that's
the
source
of
our
pain,
but
how
our
mind
is
set.
__3__
Pay
attention
when
the
impatience
or
pain
starts.
Most
of
us
don't
really
realize
it
when
we
are
feeling
even
the
smallest—but
very
present—painful
feelings.
__4__
But
to
really
care
for
ourselves,
get
curious
about
what's
actually
happening
in
the
moment
inside
you.
Focusing
on
what's
actually
happening,
you
can
notice
the
worry
of
not
wanting
what's
happening,
the
resistance.
__5__
When
you
find
yourself
impatient,
or
angry
with
yourself,
you
can
remind
yourself
that
you
are
growing,
and
that,
“Sure,
this
is
understandable;
this
is
what
happens
to
me
when
I'm
bothered.”
You
can
say
to
yourself,
“It's
true.
I
don't
like
this;
this
is
uncomfortable,
but
I
can
tolerate
it.”
A．Practice
positive
self?talk.
B．So
the
solution
to
pain
is
an
inside
job.
C．Patience
abilities
benefit
you
in
many
ways.
D．Learn
to
forgive
yourself
for
being
impatient
in
hard
times.
E．We
ignore
the
fact
that
we're
in
pain
and
focus
completely
on
fixing
the
problem.
F．The
urge
to
protect
ourselves
and
what
we
consider
valuable
is
absolutely
habit?forming.
G．Effective
ways
are
recommended
to
train
ourselves
to
work
with
little
pain
and
annoyance.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。
1．G 解析：根据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus,
when
the
big
ones
come,
we
will...hard
times”可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。
2．F 解析：根据空后的“So
the
first
step...blame
and
shame”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。
3．B 解析：根据空前一句“But
the
problem
is
that
it
is
not
the
outside
thing
that's
the
source
of
our
pain,
but
how
our
mind
is
set”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。
4．E 解析：根据空前一句“Most
of
us
don't
really
realize
it...painful
feelings”及空后的“get
curious
about
what's
actually
happening
in
the
moment
inside
you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们的关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。
5．A 解析：根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Humans
are
naturally
good
at
focusing
on
specific
voices
among
the
noise—a
phenomenon
__1__
(know)
as
the
cocktail
party
(鸡尾酒会)
effect.
However,
automatic
speech
separation
remains
to
be
a
bit
__2__
(challenge)
for
computers.
Now
a
new
program
could
stop
__3__
(listen)
to
background
noise
in
videos
in
order
to
hear
__4__
a
particular
person
on
screen
is
saying.
The
program—a
new
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
system—__5__
(design)
by
Google
researchers.
It
could
use
both
audio
and
visual
cues
(提示),
such
as
mouth
movements,
__6__
(separate)
sounds
from
different
speakers
in
videos.
Researchers
tested
their
AI
system
on
cocktail
party—like
short
videos
that
had
two
or
three
people
talking
with
each
other,
with
various
__7__
(level)
of
background
noise.
By
watching
and
listening
to
the
videos,
it
could
distinguish
which
sounds
were
coming
from
each
speaker
more
accurately
__8__
a
similar
algorithm
(算法)．
“We
are
trying
to
design
__9__
faster
version
of
the
program
now.
It
will
not
only
improve
the
speech
separation
quality
__10__
(significant)
in
mixed
speeches,
but
also
associate
the
separated,
clean
speech
tracks
with
the
visible
speakers
in
the
video，”
the
researchers
said.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员设计了一款人工智能软件，它能够成功地识别嘈杂环境中不同人的声音。
1．known
解析：考查非谓语动词。phenomenon和know之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
2．challenging
解析：考查形容词。根据空格前的a
bit以及语境可知，此处需填形容词表示自动的语音分离对计算机来说是有挑战性的，故填challenging。
3．listening
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处语境表示一款新的人工智能软件可以无视噪音，需用stop
doing
sth.，故填listening。
4．what
解析：考查连词。此句为动词hear引导的宾语从句，且连接词在宾语从句中作动词saying的宾语，故填what。
5．was_designed
解析：考查动词的时态语态。The
program和design之间是被动关系，且根据下文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
designed。
6．to_separate
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to
separate作目的状语，故填to
separate。
7．levels
解析：考查名词。根据空格前的various可知，此处应用名词复数形式，指不同程度的背景噪音。故填levels。
8．than
解析：考查介词。根据空格前的more
accurately可知此处用比较级，故填介词than。
9．a
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指一款更快的软件版本，故填不定冠词a。
10．significantly
解析：考查副词。副词significantly修饰动词improve，故填significantly。(共33张PPT)
课时作业32
饼手册学子至愛
