人教版（2019）Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修二1单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
There
are
plenty
of
beaches
(?https:?/??/?www.edreams.com?/?sunshine-holidays?/?"
\t
"_blank?)
in
the
world
that
are
attractive
for
exactly
the
same
reasons.
Can
you
imagine
having
a
swim
with
pigs,
flamingos
or
even
penguins?
Pig
Beach:
Bahamas
Nobody
knows
exactly
how
the
pigs
got
to
this
remote
island,
but
we
can
easily
understand
why
they
decided
to
stay:
good
temperature,
clear
water….
The
Pig
Island
is
located
in
Exuma.
There
are
about
20
wild
pigs
and
piglets
that
love
the
beach
and
to
swim.
They
also
like
to
be
caressed,
fed,
and
entertained
by
the
curious
tourists!
Akumal
Beach:
Mexico
The
coast
of
Mexico
is
the
chosen
spot
by
many
sea
turtles
as
the
perfect
place
to
lay
their
eggs.
Turtles
are
able
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
to
make
their
nest
year
after
year
literally
in
the
same
place.
At
this
beach
you
can
swim
with
these
prehistoric
creatures,
but
there’s
a
simple
rule:
you
must
keep
a
minimum
distance
of
3
meters.
Don’t
forget
that
you’re
in
their
home
and
they
shouldn’t
get
stressed.
Boulders
Beach:
South
Africa
Penguins
are
funny
animals…
At
the
Boulders
Beach,
42
km
away
from
Cape
Town
in
South
Africa,
there
is
a
colony
of
African
penguins
that
live
in
freedom
and
truly
enjoy
the
water
and
rocks
of
this
place.
If
you
visit
this
beach,
you’ll
most
likely
be
able
to
watch
these
animals
closely.
Monkey
Beach:
Koh
Phi
Phi,
Thailand
This
is
an
attractive
beach
by
itself,
and
it
sums
up
points
due
to
its
unusual
animals:
monkeys.
On
this
beach,
lives
a
colony
of
monkeys
that
will
entertain
you
with
their
games
and
yes,
watch
out
for
the
food
and
the
bright
objects,
they
have
very
long
arms
and
are
very
fast!
1.What
will
people
see
when
they
go
to
Pig
Beach?
A.
They
will
see
monkeys
that
will
entertain
you
with
their
games.
B.
They
will
see
wild
pigs
and
piglets
that
love
the
beach
and
to
swim.
C.
They
will
see
many
sea
turtles
who
are
looking
for
places
to
lay
eggs.
D.
They
will
see
African
penguins
that
live
in
freedom
and
enjoy
the
water.
2.Which
beach
will
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
Penguins?
A.
Pig
Beach:
Bahamas
B.
Akumal
Beach:
Mexico
C.
Boulders
Beach:
South
Africa
D.
Monkey
Beach:
Koh
Phi
Phi,
Thailand
3.
Which
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
When
you
swim
at
Pig
Beach,
you
must
keep
a
minimum
distance
of
3
meters
with
pigs.
B.
When
you
go
to
Boulders
Beach,
you
will
find
many
penguins
that
come
from
Antarctica.
C.
When
you
swim
at
Akumal
Beach,
you
must
keep
a
minimum
distance
of
3
meters
with
turtles.
D.
When
you
go
to
Monkey
Beach,
you
will
find
monkeys
that
have
short
arms
and
move
fast.
B
The
city
of
Angkor
was
the
capital
of
the
Khmer
Empire
from
the
9th
to
the
15th
centuries.
It
was
founded
on
political
and
religious
ideas
adapted
from
India,
and
the
temples
of
Angkor
were
intended
as
a
place
of
worship
(敬拜)
for
the
king.
Angkor
Wat
was
built
by
King
Suryavarman
Ⅱ
in
the
12th
century
as
a
vast
funerary
(丧葬的)
temple
that
would
hold
his
remains,
suggesting
his
permanent
identity
with
Vishnu.
During
its
six
centuries
as
capital,
Angkor
went
through
many
changes
in
architectural
styles
and
in
religion.
The
city
of
Angkor
changed
its
god
from
the
Hindu
god
Shiva
to
the
Hindu
god
Vishnu,
and
finally
to
the
Mahayana
Buddhist
goddess
Avalokitesvara.
By
the
late
13th
century,
the
once
uncontrolled
pace
of
Angkor's
architectural
pursuits
(追求)
had
begun
to
die
down,
and
a
more
limited
type
of
religion
was
on
the
rise
under
the
growing
influence
of
Theravada
Buddhism.
At
the
same
time,
Angkor
and
the
Khmer
Empire
were
increasingly
threatened
and
attacked
by
invading
armies.
By
the
16th
century,
the
golden
age
of
Angkor
was
over
and
many
of
the
great
temples
began
to
gradually
disappear
into
the
jungle.
From
the
15th
to
19th
centuries,
Theravada
Buddhist
monks
cared
for
Angkor
Wat,
and
it
is
thanks
to
them
that
the
temple
remains
mostly
safe
and
sound.
Angkor
Wat
is
one
of
the
most
important
pilgrimage
(朝圣)
sites
in
Southeastern
Asia.
Angkor
Wat
is
the
best
preserved
example
of
Khmer
architecture
in
Cambodia
and
is
so
grand
in
design
that
some
rank
it
among
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
It
appears
on
the
Cambodian
national
flag,
a
very
rare
example
of
a
flag
including
an
image
of
a
building.
4．Angkor
Wat
was
first
built
to________.
A．worship
the
gods
B．act
as
a
pilgrimage
site
C．serve
as
the
royal
palace
D．hold
the
remains
of
a
king
5．Vishnu
was
the
name
of________.
A．an
Indian
god
B．a
temple
in
Cambodia
C．a
king
of
the
Khmer
Empire
D．a
monk
in
ancient
Cambodia
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Angkor
Wat
is
widely
accepted
as
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
B．Theravada
Buddhist
monks
had
fought
against
the
outside
invaders.
C．Angkor
Wat
has
become
a
symbol
of
Cambodia.
D．Angkor
Wat
is
not
so
important
as
it
used
to
be.
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe
this
is
your
first
time
to
travel.
Having
the
know-how
to
best
manage
your
trip
will
help
you
to
really
enjoy
the
experiences
you
encounter
along
the
way.
1
.
1.
Be
a
sun
riser
2
.?Having?the
best
sights
and
locations?all
to
yourself
is
special.
If
you
are
into
your
photography
(?https:?/??/?www.theguardian.com?/?artanddesign?/?photography?),
getting
some
photos
at
sunrise
will
be
great
due
to
the
sun’s
light
at
this
hour.
2.
Cash
stash!
Cash
is
king.
For
an
emergency,
having
some
extra
cash
stashed
away
in
a
few
places
is
a
good
way
to
cover
yourself.
A
couple
hundred
pounds
or
dollars
or
whatever?is
worth
having
stashed.
This
way,
if
you
ever
lose
your
purse
or
if
your
credit
cards?cease
to
function,?you
will
be
covered
with
your
stash!
ATMs
run
out
of
cash
occasionally
too.
3
,
in
a
rolled
up
sock,
in
your?toiletries?bag,
or
maybe
in
a
small
hidden
compartment
of
your
main
luggage?bag.
3.
Meet?the
locals
You
should
try
to
make
an
effort
to?avoid?other
travelers?for
long
periods
of
time.
4
.
Basic
English
is
spoken
in
a
lot
of
countries
or
you
could
even
learn
some
basic
sentences
in
their
language.
So
don’t
panic.
It’s?much
easier
to
communicate
with
others
than
you
might
have
imagined,
use
your?body
language
and
gestures.
4.
Have
patience!
If
you
are
one
to
worry
about
every
little
thing,
then
don’t!?Whatever
life
throws
at
you,
it’s
a
waste
of
energy
to
be
annoyed
and
angered
at
most
things
for
any
longer
than
a
few
seconds.
What
if
you
miss
your
flight?
5
.
A.
Start
conversations
with
local
people
instead.
B.
Below
are
some
tips
which
can
help
get
you
started.
C.
Your
extra
cash
can
be
stored
away
in
secret,
in
your
shoes
D.
Your
journey
might
prove
to
be
a
different
route
but
that’s
life.
E.
There’s
nothing
more
beautiful
to
watch
than
the
sunrise?in
the
early
morning.
F.
Not
to?worry,
stay
a
little
longer,
maybe
you
can
rebook
for
free
or
at
little
cost.
G.
Don’t
be
too
embarrassed,
just
have
some
humility,
laughing
at
yourself
and
smile.
第二部分
语言知识运用（20分）
In
the
middle
of
town
lived
an
old
man.
One
day
he
__1__
his
watch
in
his
own
store.
It
was
__2__
to
him
because
it
was
from
his
wife.
After
searching
__3__
in
the
store
for
a
long
while,
he
__4__
to
ask
for
help
from
a
group
of
children
playing
outside
the
store.
He
__5__
them
that
the
person
who
found
it
would
be
rewarded.
__6__
this,
the
children
hurried
inside
the
store,
went
through
and
around
the
__7__
store,
but
still
could
not
find
the
watch.
Soon
the
man
felt
hopeless
and
wanted
to
__8__.
A
little
boy
went
up
to
him
and
asked
for
another
__9__.
The
man
looked
at
him
and
thought,
“Why
not?
__10__，
this
kid
looks
sincere
enough.”
__11__
the
man
sent
him
back
in
the
store.
After
a
while
the
boy
__12__
with
the
watch
in
his
hand!
The
man
was
very
__13__，
and
he
asked
the
boy
how
he
found
it
while
the
others
had
__14__.
The
boy
replied,
“I
did
nothing
but
sat
on
the
ground
and
__15__.
Then
I
heard
the
ticking
(滴答声)
of
the
watch
and
just
looked
for
it
in
that
__16__.”
We
usually
think
about
our
own
needs,
which
can't
bring
peace
into
our
mind.
__17__
we
need
to
think
about
ourselves
and
keep
peaceful
for
a
while,
which
can
produce
a
__18__
result.
So
allow
a
few
minutes
of
__19__
to
your
mind
every
day,
and
see
how
it
helps
you
deal
with
your
work
and
make
__20__
as
you
expect
to!
1．A.
lost
B．broke
C．hid
D．fixed
2．A.
close
B．strange
C．similar
D．important
3．A.
young
and
old
B．heavy
and
light
C．high
and
low
D．black
and
white
4．A.
forgot
B．decided
C．agreed
D．learned
5．A.
warned
B．taught
C．worried
D．promised
6．A.
Hearing
B．Seeing
C．Wearing
D．Feeling
7．A.
big
B．dirty
C．whole
D．busy
8．A.
set
off
B．give
up
C．calm
down
D．show
off
9．A.
date
B．reason
C．meeting
D．chance
10．A.
After
all
B．So
far
C．At
first
D．As
usual
11．A.
But
B．Or
C．So
D．Unless
12．A.
ran
away
B．came
out
C．fell
down
D．went
back
13．A.
angry
B．proud
C．nervous
D．surprised
14．A.
failed
B．finished
C．regretted
D．doubted
15．A.
played
B．waited
C．listened
D．watched
16．A.
station
B．direction
C．situation
D．darkness
17．A.
Luckily
B．Possibly
C．Besides
D．Instead
18．A.
clear
B．good
C．direct
D．natural
19．A.
silence
B．exercise
C．pleasure
D．conversation
20．A.
noises
B．sense
C．progress
D．mistakes
第三部分
第一节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
walking
into
one
of
my
favorite
lunch
spots
today
when
a
homeless
man
asked
me
if
I
would
get
him
a
sandwich.
I
told
him
sure
and
asked
1
he
would
like.
I
went
inside
and
2
(order)
both
of
our
lunches.
He
came
in
and
sat
at
a
table
while
we
waited.
The
woman
behind
the
counter
looked
at
him
funny,
perhaps
3
(think)
he
shouldn't
be
in
there.
I
walked
back
over
and
sat
and
talked
with
him
4
she
knew
he
was
a
paying
customer.
He
is
a
Native
American
man
from
Flagstaff,
about
2
hours
away
5
car.
He
is
down
in
Phoenix
because
he
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
We
had
a
nice
conversation
about
some
of
the
6
(challenge)
he
has
faced
as
well
7
all
of
the
craziness
going
on
in
the
world
these
days.
He
was
happy
it
was
cool
inside
of
the
restaurant.
When
we
got
our
lunch,
I
had
to
go
back
to
work.
It
was
nice
8
(see)
him
smile
as
he
opened
his
sandwich
and
soda.
I
smiled
and
wished
my
new
friend
Milton
well
on
his
travels
back
to
his
home
up
north
hoping
this
would
make
his
day
a
little
9
(bright)
today.
Kindness
10
(matter),
always!
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
假定你是李华，你们班级下周日将去博物馆参观并感受传统文化。你们的外教Tom对中国陶瓷文化很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，内容包括活动时间和活动内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　
人教版新教材高一必修二1单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
世界上有很多海滩非常具有吸引力。你能想象和猪、甚至企鹅一起游泳吗？
1.
B
细节理解题。根据文章…wild
pigs
and
piglets
that
love
the
beach
and
to
swim….可知答案为B。
2.
C
推理判断题。根据文章Penguins
are
funny
animals…
And,
sometimes
their
movements
…可知答案为C。
3.
C
推理判断题。根据文章At
this
beach…but
there’s
a
simple
rule:
you
must
keep
a
minimum
distance
of
3
meters.可知答案为C。
B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。
4.
D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
5.
A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一个印度神的名字。
6.
C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可推知它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
如果这是你第一次旅行,
以下知识将帮助你真正享受风景。
1.
B
本句是首段末句。表示“以下是一些方法，可以帮助你开始你的旅程”。
2.
E
根据本段小标题Be
a
sun
riser中的提示词，以及空格下方一句话“There’s
nothing
more
beautiful
to
watch
than
the
sunrise?in
the
early
morning.?”可知答案为E。
3.
C
根据本段小标题中的提示词Cash以及上下文可知答案为C。
4.
A
根据本段小标题中的提示词the
locals以及上下文可知答案为A。
5.
F
根据空格上文What
if
you
miss
your
flight?“要是错过了航班该怎么办？”可知F最符合逻辑。
第二部分
语言知识运用（20分）
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过找表这样一个小故事告诉我们给自己的大脑片刻宁静非常重要。
1．
A　由该段的“still
could
not
find
the
watch”可知，他把表弄“丢(lost)”了。
2．
D　由该空后的“because
it
was
from
his
wife”可知，这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)”。
3．
C　这位老人在店里“上上下下(high
and
low)”找了个遍。
4．
B　由下文孩子们进店帮忙找表的行为可知，他“决定(decided)”让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。
5．
D　由该空后的“the
person
who
found
it
would
be
rewarded”可知，他向孩子们“承诺(promised)”：谁找到了表，就有奖赏。
6．
A　“听到(Hearing)”他的承诺，孩子们冲进了店里。
7．
C　孩子们为了找到表，搜遍了“整个(whole)”店。
8．
B　由该空前的“the
man
felt
hopeless”可知，他想要“放弃(give
up)”了。
9．
D　由下文的“the
man
sent
him
back
in
the
store”可知，一个小男孩请老人再给他一次“机会(chance)”。
10．
A　由该空前后内容可知，这里是说：为什么不呢？“毕竟(After
all)”这个孩子看上去十分真诚。
11．
C　老人认为这个孩子真诚，因此又让他进了店，前后是因果关系，故填So。
12．
B　由上文的“the
man
sent
him
back
in
the
store”可知，过了一会儿，小男孩手里握着表“出来(came
out)”了。
13．
D　看到自己的表被找到了，这位老人十分“惊喜(surprised)”。
14．
A　由上文内容可知，其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了，故填failed。
15．
C　由该空后的“Then
I
heard
the
ticking
(滴答声)
of
the
watch”可知，这个小男孩坐在地上开始仔细地“听(listened)”。
16．
B　听到手表的嘀嗒声，然后朝着那个“方向(direction)”找去。
17．
D　我们往往只考虑自己的需求，这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。“相反(Instead)”，我们应该从自身的角度去想一想，这样才会带来“好的(good)”结果。
18．
B　参见上题解析。
19．
A　由上文的“keep
peaceful
for
a
while”可知，这里是说给自己的大脑片刻“宁静(silence)”。
20．
C　由该空前的“helps
you
deal
with
your
work”和该空后的“as
you
expect
to”可知，这里是说取得“进步(progress)”。
第三部分
第一节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：
1.
what
2.
ordered
3.
thinking
4.
so
5.
by
6.
challenges
7.
as
8.
to
see
9.
brighter
10.
matters
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
Dear
Tom，
Our
class
intend
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum
and
experience
ceramic
culture
next
Sunday.
I
heard
that
you
take
a
strong
interest
in
Chinese
ceramics,
so
would
you
like
to
join
us?
As
scheduled,
we
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
8：00
am,
and
it
will
take
us
about
an
hour
to
reach
the
destination.
Wonderful
activities
include
watching
masters
make
ceramics
and
having
a
face?to?face
talk
with
them.
What's
more,
we
can
also
make
our
own
ceramics,
which
must
be
an
unforgettable
experience
for
us.
And
we
will
come
back
at
about
5：00
pm.
I
would
be
glad
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)