外研版七年级下册词法&语法&句型专题复习（无答案）

七年级下册重要知识点梳理
词类(1)—物主代词
人称
单
数
复
数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：
形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My
father,
your
teacher...
物主代词
名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This
shirt
is
mine.
=This
is
my
shirt.21·com
物主代词练习
一、单选题
1.The
wild
animals
are
in
danger
now.
Let's
protect
__________.
A.?they???????????????????????????????????B.?them???????????????????????????????????C.?their???????????????????????????????????D.?theirs
2.I
bought
a
present
for
________.
I
hope
you
like
________.
A.?your;
this???????????????????????????B.?yours;
that???????????????????????????C.?you;
it???????????????????????????D.?you;
one
3.—Mary,
is
that
girl
in
a
red
skirt
our
new
roommate?
—Yes.
Let's
go
and
say
hello
to
____________.
A.?she??????????????????????????????????????????B.?hers??????????????????????????????????????????C.?her
4.After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
???????to
care
about
others.
A.?me?????????????????????????????????????????B.?you?????????????????????????????????????????C.?them
5.Put
the
ingredients
in
the
bowl
and
________
please.
A.?mix
them
up??????????????????????B.?mix
it
up??????????????????????C.?mix
up
them??????????????????????D.?mix
up
it
6.There
are
some
vegetables
on
the
plate.
Could
you
________?
A.?cut
up
it???????????????????????B.?cut
up
them???????????????????????C.?cut
it
up???????????????????????D.?cut
them
up
7.________
is
always
sad
to
say
goodbye
to
someone
you
love.
A.?It??????????????????????????????????????B.?This??????????????????????????????????????C.?That??????????????????????????????????????D.?One
8.—Judy,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
__________new
classmate?
—Yes.
Let's
say
hello
to
____________.
A.?we;
he???????????????????????????B.?us;
himself???????????????????????????C.?ours;
his???????????????????????????D.?our;
him
9.—Do
you
like
_______?
—Yes,
I
like
______very
much.
A.?apple;
them????????????????????B.?apples;
it????????????????????C.?apples;
these????????????????????D.?apples;
them
10.My
father
has
two
basketballs
and
three
soccer
balls.
But
he
doesn't
play_______.
A.?them??????????????????????????????????????B.?us??????????????????????????????????????C.?me??????????????????????????????????????D.?her
11.—Do
Kate
and
Sally
like
______?
—Yes,
_______do.
A.?carrot;
we??????????????????????B.?carrot;
they??????????????????????C.?carrots;
we??????????????????????D.?carrots;
they
12.—I
think
Mom
can
help_______.
—OK.
Let's
ask
her
for
help.
A.?me???????????????????????????????????????B.?them???????????????????????????????????????C.?it???????????????????????????????????????D.?us
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
15.Sam
is
my
father
and
Lisa
is
my
mother.
T________
are
my
parents.
16.Miss
Gao
teaches________?（他）
English.
She
is
a
kind
but
strict
teacher.
17.On
Mother's
Day,
my
mother
was
happy
because
I
gave
h________
a
scarf
as
a
present.
18.?In
the
first
English
class
of
new
term,
our
teacher
always
asks
us
where,
when
and
with
w________
we
went
on
vacation.
19.Your
books
are
in
teachers'
office,
and
you
can
ask
your
teacher
for
t________.
20.Here
are
some
tomatoes.
Do
you
like
t________？
三、语法填空
21.After
a
busy
morning
at
work,
lunchtime
gives
________a
chance
to
do
many
things,
such
as
exercise,
read
and
watch
TV.
(I)
22.Miss
Li
teaches
________
(they)
English.
23.Please
call________?(he)
back
after
school.
24.He
plays
volleyball
with________
(we)
after
school.
25.Let's
watch________
(they)
on
TV.
26.This
is
Miss
Wang,
she
teaches
________(we)
English.
27.Is
that
car
yours?
Yes,
it
is
________.
(I)
28.Mike's
hobby
is
playing
basketball.
________
is
listening
to
the
music.
(I)
29.That
black
and
white
dog
is
________
(my).
30.
Mr
Yang
is
_______(we)
teacher.________(him)
is
from
Beijing.
_______(his)
teaches______(our)
English.
31.
Look,there
is
a
cat._______(they)
is
Lily's.____(it)
name
is
Mimi.
32.
Let______(I)
tell
______(she)
about_____(he)
life
at
school.
33.
This
is
______(they)
room.Where
is
_____(our)?
34.
Don't
use
the
eraser.______
is
______(me).
35.
The
lady
under
the
tree
is
______(me)
aunt._____(her)
often
sings
with
_____(she)
husband
四、句型转换
30.Do
your
sisters
have
hats?
（作肯定回答）
Yes,
________
________.
31.Do
Jim
and
Bill
have
books?
（作否定回答）
No,
________
________.
词类(2)—情态动词can
1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…
2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)
4.句型结构：
肯定句：
主语
+
情态动词
+
动词原形
+
其他
+
。
She
/
They
can
swim
well.
否定句：
主语
+
情态动词
+
not
+
动词原形
+
其他
+
。
She
/
They
can
not
swim
well.
一般疑问句：
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
+
？
Can
she
/
they
swim
well?
Yes,
she
/
they
can.
/
No,
she
/
they
can’t.21教育网
特殊疑问句：
疑问词
+
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
+
?
Why
can
she
/
they
swim
well?
Who
can
swim
well?
情态动词Can练习
单选题
1.—Must
we
wear
school
uniformed
everywhere?
—No,we________.
A.?needn't?????????????????????????????????????B.?mustn't?????????????????????????????????????C.?can't
2.Only
plants
and
animals
that
need
very
little
water
__________live
in
a
desert.
A.?can????????????????????????????????????????B.?need????????????????????????????????????????C.?must
3.By
the
time
she
was
eight,
Linda
________
read
English
and
French.
A.?could???????????????????????????????????B.?must???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?may
4.—??_________you
give
me
a
hand?
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself
—No
problem.
A.?Could?????????????????????????????????B.?Should?????????????????????????????????C.?Must?????????????????????????????????D.?Need
5.—Whose
magazine
is
this?
—It
________
be
Nancy's.
Look!
Her
name
is
on
its
cover
(封面).
A.?must??????????????????????????????????????B.?can't??????????????????????????????????????C.?mustn't
二、语法填空
6.We
can
________the
hall
through
the
door
over
there.
(entrance)
7.What
can
the
monkey________
(do)?
8.She
can't
________
(play)
baseball.
9.The
boy
was
able
________
(ride)
a
bike
when
he
was
8.
10.—I
saw
John
in
the
park
this
morning,
—It
can't
________
(be)
him.
He
has
gone
to
Hong
Kong.
11.—Can
you
________?(play)
tennis
with
me
after
school?
—Sure,
I'd
love
to.
12.The
little
girl
can
hardly
read,________?
（完成反意疑问句。）
13.Can
you
________
(draw),
Daming?
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.根据句子或对话意思，从方框中选出适当的词或词组填空，注意其形式，每词限用一次。
can,
may,
must,
mustn't,
needn't,
should,
have
to,
had
better
（1）Bill
________be
ill
at
home.
I'm
not
sure.
（2）—________
I
return
your
bike
tomorrow?
—No,
you
________.
（3）Rose
________
sing
English
songs
very
well
when
she
was
five
years
old.
（4）—I
have
a
fever.
—You
________
see
a
doctor
at
once.
（5）There
was
no
bus.
I
________
walk
home
last
night.
（6）—May
I
smoke
here?
—No,
you
________.
Look
at
the
sign
"No
smoking"
here.
It's
too
cold
outside.
You
________
do
some
activities
indoors.
词类(3)—方位介词
over
正上方
on
on
the
left
of...
在左边
next
to/near
在……附近，紧挨着
in
the
front
of
在……里面的前面
under在...正下方
注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。
方位介词练习
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.
把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.
在沙发上_____________
2.
在桌子底下____________
3.在你的背包里____________
4.
在抽屉里___________
5.
在教室（外部）前面__________
Ⅱ.
单项选则。
1.
Your
computer
is
______
to
the
door.
　A.
behind　　　
B.
on　　　
C.
in　　　
D.
next
2
The
map
is
____
the
wall
____
our
classroom.
　A.
on;
on
　　　B.
of;
on
　　　C.
on;
at
　　　D.
on;
of
3
Look!
The
window
is
_____
the
wall
and
the
picture
is
_____
the
wall.
A.
on;
on
　　　B.
in;
in
　　　C.
in;
on　　　
D.
on;
in
4
－Where
is
my
ball?
I
can’t
see
it.
Look!
It’s
_____
the
door.
　A.
on
　　　B.
in　　　
C.
at
　　　D.
behind
5.
Sally
is
very
happy.
There
is
a
big
smile
______
her
face.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
at
6.
My
father
is
ill
(生病),
He
is
______.
A.
in
bed
B.
in
the
bed
C.
on
bed
D.
on
the
bed
7.
There
is
a
map
of
China
______
the
wall
in
the
classroom.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
under
D.
at
8.
There
are
three
windows
______
the
wall.
A．in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
9.
There
are
many
oranges
______
the
tree.
A
bird
______
the
tree
is
eating
an
orange.
A.
in;
on
B.
on;
on
C.
in;
in
D.
on;
in
10.
－What
time
do
you
usually
go
to
bed?
－I
usually
go
to
bed
______
11:00.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
11.
We
can
see
______
old
bike
______
the
tree.
A.
a;
under
B.
the;
at
C.
an;
in
D.
an;
under
12.
My
hats
and
coats
are
______.
A.
on
the
bed
B.
under
desk
C.
in
room
D.
under
the
my
bed
13.
He
put
up
a
map
______
the
back
wall
because
there
was
a
hole
______
it.
A.
on;
on
B.
at;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
on;
at
14.
Don't
read
____
the
sun.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
with
D.
in
15.
The
boat
is
passing___
the
bridge.
A.
through
B.
below
C.
under
D.
across
【真题链接】
1.
—My
green
ring
is
in
the
room.
What
about
yours?
—_________.
A.
It’s
red
B.
It’s
on
the
table
C.
It’s
Alice’s
2.
There
are
30
classrooms
____________
our
school.
Mine
is
_____________
the
second
floor.
A.
on;
in
B.
in;
in
C.
in;
on
D.
on;
on
3.
I
have
a
friend
and
my
friend
is
________
China.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
under
III.
用适当的介词填空。
1.
A
boy
is
____
the
tree.
2.
Can
you
pick(摘)
the
apples
_____
the
tree?
3.
There
is
a
picture
_____
the
wall.
4.
There
are
two
windows
_____
the
wall.
5.
I
live
_____
Shanghai.
Ⅳ.
阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s
room
It’s
small
but
nice.
A
computer
and
some
CDs
are
on
the
desk.
His
backpack
is
on
the
wall.
The
ID
card
is
on
his
bed.
The
shoes
are
under
the
bed.
A
baseball
is
on
the
floor.
Sally’s
room
It’s
very
nice.
The
new
pictures
are
on
the
wall.
Her
desk
is
near
the
window.
Some
flowers
are
on
the
desk.
Where
is
her
schoolbag?
Oh,
it’s
on
the
chair.
We
can’t
see
a
hat
on
the
bed,
but
we
can
see
Mimi,
her
cat.
The
twins’
room
It’s
big
and
nice.
Two
pencil
cases
are
on
the
desk.
Many
books
are
on
the
bookcase.
It’s
a
big
bed
near
the
bookcase.
One
backpack
is
on
the
floor,
and
the
other
is
on
the
chair.
The
jackets
are
behind
the
door.
A
picture
of
their
father
and
mother
is
on
the
wall.
Tom’s
ID
card
is
_______
his
bed,
and
his
shoes
are
_______
the
bed.
Sally’s
cat
is
________
her
bed.
Her
schoolbag
is
_______
the
chair.
The
bookcase
is
________
the
twins’
room.
The
big
bed
is
_______
the
door.
Two
pencil
cases
are
________
the
chair
in
the
twins’
room.
A
picture
of
the
twins’
parents
is_______
the
wall.
时态(1)之一般将来时
时间状语：in+一段时间；tomorrow；in
the
future;
next+时间；this+时间（表示将来时间的状语）
﹙Ⅰ﹚
be（is,am.are）
going
to
的用法。
含义：计划，打算做某事
将来时句型结构：
一般将来时
be
going
to+动词原形
肯定句结构：主语+be
going
to
+动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+be
not
going
to
+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：be动词提前
Be
+主语+going
to
+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.
否定回答：No，主语+be
not.
注意：①表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be
going
to
+地点.
②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。
Eg:
I
am
going
to
London
next
year.
She
is
going
to
check
her
email.
Look!
The
bus
is
coming.
﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时
含义：将会…
特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。
例如：I/We
shall
have
an
English
lesson.我们将有一节英语课。
否定形式：shall
not＝shan′t
will
not＝won′t
将来时句型结构:
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will
not
可缩写成won’t）
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+
do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+
shall/will+主语+do
一般将来时练习题
一、选择题
1.
“The
meeting
is
scheduled
to
begin
at
7
o’clock.”
“But
_______
a
delay.”
A.
It
will
be
B.
there’d
be
C.
there
will
be
D.
there
is
2.
He’ll
leave
for
Paris
before
you
______
next
week.
A.
will
come
back
B.
will
be
back
C.
come
back
D.
came
back
3.
Our
next
meeting
_______
on
1st
December.
A.
has
been
held
B.
will
hold
C.
is
to
be
held
D.
is
holding
4.
Where
________
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
A.
there
will
have
B.
has
been
there
C.
there
is
D.
there
has
been
5.
It
________
be
Wednesday
tomorrow.
A.
is
going
to
B.
will
C.
is
about
to
D.
is
to
6.
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
????????
A.
will
be
going
to???
B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be???
D.
will
go
to
be
7.
Charlie
________
here
next
month.
????????
A.
isn’t
working???
B.
doesn’t
working
C.
isn’t
going
to
working???
D.
won’t
work
8.
He
________
very
busy
this
week,
he
________
free
next
week.
????????
A.
will
be;
is???
B.
is;
is?
C.
will
be;
will
be???
D.
is;
will
be
9.
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
????????
A.
was???
B.
is
going
to
have??
C.
will
have???
D.
is
going
to
be
10.
-
________
you
________
free
tomorrow?
???
-
No.
I
________
free
the
day
after
tomorrow.
????????
A.
Are;
going
to;
will???
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will??
C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be???
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
11.
Mother
________
me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
????????
A.
will
gives???
B.
will
give??
C.
gives???
D.
give
12.
-
Shall
I
buy
a
cup
of
tea
for
you?
???
-
________.
（不，不要。）
????????
A.
No,
you
won’t???
B.
No,
you
aren’t.???
C.
No,
please
don’t???
D.
No,
please.
13.
-
Where
is
the
morning
paper?
???
-
I
________
if
for
you
at
once.
????????
A.
get???
B.
am
getting
C.
to
get???
D.
will
get
14.
________
a
concert
next
Saturday?
????????
A.
There
will
be???
B.
Will
there
be?
C.
There
can
be???
D.
There
are
15.
If
they
come,
we
________
a
meeting.
????????
A.
have???
B.
will
have??
C.
had???
D.
would
have
16.
He
________
her
a
beautiful
hat
on
her
next
birthday.
????????
A.
gives???
B.
gave??
C.
will
giving???
D.
is
going
to
give
17.
He
________
to
us
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.
????????
A.
writes???
B.
has
written
C.
will
write???
D.
wrote
18.
He
________
in
three
days.
????????
A.
coming
back???
B.
came
back?
C.
will
come
back???
D.
is
going
to
coming
back
19.
If
it
________
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
roller-skating.
????????
A.
isn’t
rain???
B.
won’t
rain
C.
doesn’t
rain???
D.
doesn’t
fine
20.
–
Will
his
parents
go
to
see
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
tomorrow?
?????
–
No,
________
（不去）.
?????????
A.
they
willn’t???
B.
they
won’t.
C.
they
aren’t???
D.
they
don’t.
21.
Who
________
we
________
swimming
with
tomorrow
afternoon?
?????????
A.
will;
go???
B.
do;
go
C.
will;
going???
D.
shall;
go
22.
We
________
the
work
this
way
next
time.
?????????
A.
do???
B.
will
do
C.
going
to
do???
D.
will
doing
23.
Tomorrow
he
________
a
kite
in
the
open
air
first,
and
then
________
boating
in
the
park.
???????A.
will
fly;
will
go???
B.
will
fly;
goes?
C.
is
going
to
fly;
will
goes???
D.
flies;
will
go
24.
The
day
after
tomorrow
they
________
a
volleyball
match.
?????????
A.
will
watching???
B.
watches
C.
is
watching???
D.?are
going
to
watch
25.
There
________
a
birthday
party
this
Sunday.
?????????
A.
shall
be???
B.
will
be
C.
shall
going
to
be????
D.
will
going
to
be
26.
They
________
an
English
evening
next
Sunday.
?????????
A.
are
having???
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
will
having???
D.
is
going
to
have
27.
________
you
________
free
next
Sunday?
?????????
A.
Will;
are????B.
Will;
be??
C.
Do;
be???
D.
Are;
be
28.
He
________
there
at
ten
tomorrow
morning.
?????????
A.
will???
B.
is???
C.
will
be??
D.
be
29.
________
your
brother
________
a
magazine
from
the
library?
?????????
A.
Are;
going
to
borrow???
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
?????????
C.
Will;
borrows???
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows
30.
–
Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
?????
–________
（好的）.
?????????
A.
Yes,
please???
B.
Yes,
you
will.?
C.
No,
please???
D.
No,
you
won’t.
31.
It
________
the
year
of
the
horse
next
year.
?????????
A.
is
going
to
be???
B.
is
going
to
C.
will
be???
D.
will
is
32.
________
open
the
window?
?????????
A.
Will
you
please??
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please???
D.
Do
you
33.
–
Let’s
go
out
to
play
football,
shall
we?
??????–
OK.
I
________.
??????????
A.
will
coming????
B.
be
going
to
come
C.
come???
D.
am
coming
34
It
________
us
a
long
time
to
learn
English
well.
??????????
A.
takes???
B.
will
take
C.
spends???
D.
will
spend
35.
The
train
________
at
11.
??????????
A.
going
to
arrive???
B.
will
be
arrive
C.
is
going
to???
D.
is
arriving
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
36.
I
______（leave）in
a
minute.
I
______（finish）all
my
work
before
I
______
（leave）.
37.
-
How
long
_____
you
_____（study）in
our
country?
?
-
I
_____（plan）to
be
here
for
about
one
more
year.
-
I
_____（hope）to
visit
the
other
parts
of
your
country.
?
-
What
______
you
______（do）after
you
______（leave）here?
?
-
I
______（return）home
and
______（get）a
job.
38.
I
______（be）tired.
I
______（go）to
bed
early
tonight.
30.
Mary’s
birthday
is
next
Monday,
her
mother
_____（give）her
a
present.
40
It
is
very
cold
these
days.
It
______（snow）soon.
41.
-
_____
you
_____（be）here
this
Saturday?
?
-
No.
I
______（visit）my
teacher.
42.
-
______
I
______（get）you
a
copy
of
today’s
newspaper?
?
-
Thank
you.
43.
I
am
afraid
there
______（be）a
meeting
this
afternoon.
I
can’t
join
you.
44.
Mike
______（believe,
not）this
until
he
______（see）it
with
his
own
eyes.
45.
Most
of
us
don’t
think
their
team
______（win）.
三、把下列各句译成英语
46．我叔叔今晚要来。
47．他没有打算住那座小屋。
48．我们要读这本书。
49．-
你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-
不，他要去游泳。
四、填空。?
50.?我打算明天和朋友去野炊。?
I
_____?_______?_________?have?a?picnic?with?my?friends.?
I?________?have?a?picnic?with?my?friends.?
51.?下个星期一你打算去干嘛??我想去打篮球。?
What?________?________?_________?_________?_________?next?Monday??
I?_______?______?_____?play?basketball.?
52.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。?
________?your?mother?_______?________?go?shopping?this?___________???
Yes,?she?_________.?She?______?________?__________?buy?some?fruit.?
53.
你们打算什么时候见面。?
What?time?_______?you?_________?__________?meet??
五、?按要求改句子
54.?Nancy?is?going?to?go?camping.（改为否定句）????
________________________________________________________
55.
Nancy
is?going?to?go?camping.?（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
56.?I’ll?go?and?join?them.（改否定）?
_______________________________________________________
57.?I’m?going?to?get?up?at?6:30?tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）???
_______________________________________________________?
58.?We?will?meet?at?the?bus?stop?at?10:30.（改一般疑问句）?
_______________________________________________________
59.?She?is?going?to?listen?to?music?after?school.（对划线部分提问）?
_______________________________________________________
60.?My?father?and?mother?are?going?to?see?a?play?the?day?after?tomorrow.
(同上)????
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。?
61.
Today?is?a?sunny?day.?We?___________________?(have)?a?picnic?this?afternoon.?
62.?My?brother?_______________?(go)?to?Shanghai?next?week.?
63.?Tom?often?______________(go)?to?school?on?foot.?But?today?is?raining.?
He??______________???(go)?to?school?by?bike.?
64.?What?do?you?usually?do?at?weekends??
I?usually?__________?(watch)?TV?and?????____________(catch)?insects.??
65.?It’s?Friday?today.?What?_____she?_________?(do)?this?weekend??
She??______________???(watch)?TV?and?_____________?(catch)?insects.?
?What?___________?(do)?you?do?last?Sunday??I?____________?(pick)?apples?on?a??farm.???
What?______________?(do)?next?Sunday??I?______________?(milk)?cows.?
67.?Mary?____________?(visit)?her?grandparents?tomorrow.?
Liu?Tao?____________?(fly)?kites?in?the?playground?yesterday.
七、请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will
69．You?______?not?drive?through?a?red?light.?
70．I?______?do?everything?for?her.?
71．______?you?help?me?with?this?heavy?bag,?John??
72．______?I?help?you?with?that?heavy?bag,?Madam??
73．Let's?go?and?take?a?walk?after?dinner,?______?we??
74．No?one?______?leave?the?classroom?if?I?haven't?said?Okay,?said?the?teacher.?
75．It?______?soon?be?over,?I?am?sure.?8．Do?what?you?______?,?but?don't?go?out.?
76．I?______?take?you?there?with?me,?if?it's?OK?with?your?mother.?
77．Rain?or?shine,?I?______?come.?
八、按要求完成下列句子
78.
I
want
to
play
table
tennis
with
Gan
Shan.（把主语改为第二人称单数）
______________________________________________________________
79.
Tom
usually
plays
basketball
with
my
friends.(
把主语改为第一人称复数）
______________________________________________________________.
80.
What
do
you
usually
do
on
Sundays?（把主语改为Helen）
______________________________________________________________.
81.
She
reads
magazines
after
school.
（把句子改写成否定句）
_______________________________________________________________.
82.
They
have
the
same
hobby.
（把句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答）
______________________________________________________________
?
______________________________./
_______________________________.
83.
My
mother
usually
goes
shopping
on
Sundays.
（把句子改成一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________?
84.
I
usually
make
clothes
in
the
evening.
(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
?
85.
He
likes
collecting
animal
stamps.
(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
?
九、用所给词的适当形式填空。
86.
I
like
collecting
Chinese
stamps.
I
usually
_______
(
collect)
stamps.
87.
We
______
(go)
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
88.
My
parents________
(like)
_____
(read)
science
magazines.
89.Tom
usually________
(watch)
TV
after
school,
90.
She________
(want)
to
_______
(go)
to
the
park.
91.I
usually
go_______
(swim)
after
school.
时态(2)之一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。21-cn-jy.com
标志性时间状语：yesterday（昨天）,
last
week（上周）,
last
month（上个月）,
last
year（去年）,
two
months
ago（两个月前）,
the
day
before
yesterday（前天），in
1990
(在1990年),
in
those
days
（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词结构：V-ed
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，
再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
lose(丢失)?_____________
?make(制造)?_____________
?
mean(意思)?_____________
meet(见)?_____________
?pay(付)?_____________
say(说)_____________
sell(卖)?_____________?
send(送)_____________??
sit(坐)?_____________
sleep(睡)?_____________?
smell(嗅)?_____________
spell(拼写)?_____________??
spend(度过)?_____________
stand(站)?_____________?
?
teach(教)?_____________??
tell(告诉)?_____________??????
win(赢)?_____________
think(想)?_____________?????
?understand(理解)?_____________
begin(开始)?_____________
?
blow(吹)?_____________
break(打破)?_____________
??
choose(选择)?_____________?
do(做)?_____________??
?
draw(画)?_____________?
drink(喝)_____________??
drive(驾驶)?_____________
eat(吃)?_____________
??
fall(落下)?_____________
fly(飞)?_____________??
forget(忘)?_____________?
give(给)?_____________?
go(去)?_____________
???
grow(成长)?_____________
know(知道)?_____________
lie(躺)?_____________?
ring(按铃)_____________???????
?write(写)?_____________
?
ride(骑)?_____________
see(看见)_____________
?show(出示)?_____________??????????????
wake(弄醒)?_____________
sing(唱)?_____________
?
speak(讲话)?_____________?
steal(偷)?_____________???????????????????
wear(穿)_____________
swim(泳)?_____________
?
take(拿)?_____________??
throw(扔)_____________?
become(成为)?_____________?
come(来)?_____________
?
run(跑)?_____________
4.
句式变化规则：
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
（1）am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was
not=wasn't）
（2）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were
not=weren't）
（3）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。21cnjy.com
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't
+动词原形，如：Jim
went
home
yesterday.
Jim
didn't
go
home
yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim
went
home
yesterday.
Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim
went
home
yesterday.
Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
一般过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is
________
2.do
_______
3.go
________
4.have
_______
5.isn’t
_________
6.
aren’t
________
7.spend________
8.cook_______
9.read
________
10.clean
_______
11.live
_______
12.study_________
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.—
How
was
your
weekend?
—
It
______
great.
—
What
_______
you
______
last
weekend
?
—
I
_______
some
homework.
2.—
What
______
she
______
last
weekend?
—
She
_______
to
the
beach.
3.—
What
_______
they
do
last
weekend?
—
They
________
to
the
movies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
We
_________
(enjoy)
ourselves
at
the
party
last
night.
2.Jack
____________
(study)
for
the
English
test
last
Sunday.
3._______
you
______
(go)
to
the
Great
Wall
last
year?
4.
What
day
_______
(be)
it
yesterday?
5.The
old
man
_______(be)ill
and
went
to
see
a
doctor.
6.We
________
(have)
a
party
last
night.
7.We
__________
(visit)
the
museum
and
went
home.
8.—
How
_______
(be)
the
students?
—
They
were
very
friendly.
9.He
often
_______
(have)
supper
at
home.
Today
he
______
(have)
supper
at
school.
10.—
______
he
_______
(have)
lunch
at
nine?
—
No,
he
didn’t.
11.They
_________(buy)
a
guitar
yesterday.
四、句型转换
1.
He
came
here
last
month.
(改为否定句)
He
_______
_______
here
last
month.
2.They
played
football
this
morning.
(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______
they
_______
football
this
morning?
—Yes,
they
_______.／No,
they
_________
.
3.They
went
to
Beijing
last
year.
(就划线部分提问)
_________
_________
they
________
last
year.
4.Tom
watched
TV
last
night.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
Tom
_______
TV
last
night?
5.Mary
does
homework
every
day.
(用
last
night
改写句子)
Mary
________
____________
_________
________
.
五、选择填空
(
)
1.
Lee
________
his
mobile
phone
at
home.
A.
leave
B.
leaves
C.
leaved
D.
left
(
)
2.
_____
he
________
a
good
rest?
No,
he
didn’t.
A.
Do,
had
B.
Did,
have
C.
Did,
had
D.
Was,
had
(
)
3.
As
soon
as
he
________,
he
______
to
his
family.
A.
arrived,
writes
B.
arrived,
written
C.
arrived,
wrote
D.
arriveds,
write
(
)
4.
Mr.
Black
was
late
because
he
_______
his
way.
A.
losted
B.
lose
C.
loses
D.
lost
(
)
5.
When
_________
Lee
________
school
this
morning?
A.
did,
got
to
B.
did,
get
to
C.
did,
get
D.
did,
got
(
)
6.
Will
you
please
say
it
again?
I
________
quite
_______
you.
A.
didn’t,
hear
B.
don’t,
heard
C.
didn’t,
heard
D.
don’t,
hear
(
)
7.
______
you
________
at
six
o’clock
yesterday?
A.
Do
,get
up
B.
Did,
get
up
C.
Do,
got
up
D.
Did,
got
up
(
)
8.What
did
you
see
_________?
A.
now
B.
every
day
C.
these
days
D.
just
now
(
)
9.He
went
into
the
room
and
_______
the
door.
A.
lock
B.
locking
C.
locks
D.
locked
(
)
10.
—What
_____
you
_______
last
week?
—I
bought
a
bag.
A.
did
,buy
B.
did
,
bought
C.
do,
buy
D.
do,
bought
(
)
11.
—_____
he
____
his
lunch?
—
Yes,
he
did.
A.
Does
,has
B.
Does,
have
C.
Did,
have
D.
Did,
had
(
)12.—Did
the
thieves
_____
into
the
car?
—No,
they______.
A.
fell,
didn’t
B.
fall(落下),
did
C.
jump（跳）,
didn’t
D.
jump,
did
(
)
13.
-When
did
May
come
back
from
Hong
Kong?
-She
__
from
Hong
Kong
last
Friday.
A.
come
back
B.
comes
back
C.
returned
back
D.
came
back
(
)
14.
____
she
_____
this
dictionary
in
the
bookshop
nearby
last
week?
A.
Did,
buy
B.
Does,
buy
C.
Did,
bought
D.
Does,
buys
(
)
15.
He
____
to
the
station
this
morning
and
was______
for
the
train.
A.
hurry,
in
time
B.
hurries,
on
time
C.
hurried,
in
time
D.
hurried,
at
time
(
)
16.
Where
_____
Uncle
Sun
yesterday?
A.
was
B.
were
C.
did
D.
does
(
)
17.
—Have
you
seen
him
today?
—Yes,
I
____
him
this
morning.
A.
seeing
B.
see
C.
sees
D.
saw
(
)
18.
He
______
worried
when
he
heard
the
news.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
does
D.
did
(
)
19.
There
_____
a
telephone
call
for
my
brother
Steven
yesterday?
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
(
)
20.
Liu
Fengwei
_____
three
yuan
for
the
lost
library
book.
A.
paid
B.
pay
C.
spent
D.
lost
(
)
21.
He
____
in
this
school
in
1958.
A.
taught
B.
teach
C.
teaches
D.
teaching
(
)
22.
They
_____
tired
so
they
stopped
____
a
rest.
A.
are,
have
B.
were,
have
C.
were,
to
have
D.
are,
having
(
)
23.
Yesterday
I
_____
in
bed
all
day
because
I
had
a
fever.
A.
lay
B.
lie
C.
laid
D.
lied
(
)
24.
It
was
raining
hard
when
he
____
home.
A.
got
B.
get
C.
gets
D.
was
getting
(
)
25.
She
said
her
brother
____
in
Beijing.
He
______
to
Japan
on
business
last
week.
A.
wasn’t,
went
B.
hasn’t,
went
C.
wasn’t,
go
D.
isn’t,
went
六、改错题
1.
How
is
Jane
yesterday?
2.
He
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
3.
He
often
goes
home
at
6:00
last
month.
4.
I
can
fly
kites
seven
years
ago.
5.
Did
you
saw
him
just
now.
6.
Tom
wasn’t
watch
TV
last
night.
7.
I
didn’t
my
homework
yesterday.
8.
He
wait
for
you
three
hours
ago.
9.
Who
find
it
just
now
?
10.
What
did
he
last
week?
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom
and
Mary
___________
(come)
to
China
last
month.
2.Mike
_________________(not
go)
to
bed
until
12
o’clock
last
night.
So
I
_______
(get
)
up
late.
3.Mary
__________
(read)
English
yesterday
morning.
4.There
_________
(be)
no
one
here
a
moment
ago.
5.I
___________
(call)
Mike
this
morning.
6.I
listened
but
___________
(hear)
nothing.
7.Tom
___________
(begin)
to
learn
Chinese
last
year.
8.Last
week
we
_________
(pick)
many
apples
on
the
farm.
9.My
mother
________________
(not
do)
housework
yesterday.
10.She
watches
TV
every
evening.
But
she
_______________
(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
11.________
your
father
________
(
go
)
to
work
every
day
last
year?
12.
—What
time
_______
you
_______
(get)
to
Beijing
yesterday?
—We
__________
(get)
to
Beijing
at
9:00
in
the
evening.
13.What
__________
(make)
him
cry
(哭)
just
now?
14.Last
year
the
teacher
___________
(tell)
us
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
15.There
____________
a
telephone
call
for
you
just
now.
(be)
16.There
__________
not
enough
people
to
pick
apples
that
day.
(
be)
17.There
_____________
any
hospitals
(医院)
in
my
hometown
(家乡)
in
1940.
(
be
not)
18.There
____________
enough
milk
at
home
last
week,
wasn’t
there?
19.Eli
____________
to
Japan
last
week.
(
move)
20.
–When
_______
you
_________
(come)
to
China?
-
Last
year.
21.Did
she
________
(have)
supper
at
home?
22.Jack
____________
(not
clean)
the
room
just
now.
23._________
(be)
it
cold
in
your
city
yesterday?
24.How
many
people
________
(be)
there
in
your
class
last
term?
25.It
________
(be)
hot
yesterday
and
most
children
_______
(be)
outside.
26.
There
________
(be)
a
football
match
on
TV
yesterday
evening,
but
I
_________
(have)
no
time
to
watch
it.
27.
He
ate
some
bread
and
_________
(drink)
some
milk.
28.
________
he
__________
(finish)
his
homework
last
night?
29.
I__________(be)
tired
yesterday.
30.
I
___________(gain
)
Arts
degree
last
year.
31.
What
_________
you
___________
(do)
last
night?
32.
My
grandfather
_________
(leave)
Hong
Kong
for
New
York
in
1998.
33.
What
_______
he
________
(do)
yesterday?
34.
Last
week
I
_______
(buy)
a
new
bike.
35.
He
________
(be)
here
just
now.
36.
He
__________
(not
find
)
his
key
last
night.
37.
My
father
__________
(drink)
a
lot
of
wine
yesterday.
38.
________
you
________
(finish)
your
homework
yesterday?
39.
I
________
(eat)
some
eggs
and
bread
this
morning.
40.
Her
mother
__________
(not
give)
the
girl
any
present.
41.
Last
year
Mr.
Smith
_____
(go
)
to
China
and
Japan.
42.
He
_____
(have)
a
wonderful
time.
43.
He
_____
(do)
a
lot
of
different
things
and
_____
(talk)
to
a
great
number
of
different
people.
44.
He
_____
(eat)
Chinese
and
Japanese
food
and
_____
(visit)
a
lot
of
interesting
places.
45.
When
he
_____
(go)
back
to
England,
he
_____
(be)
very
tired.
46.
A
week
ago,
Kitty
and
Ben
_________
(be)
in
the
countryside.
47.
At
first,
the
wind
_________
(blow)
lightly.
48.
The
leaves
___________
(blow)
slightly
in
the
wind.
49.
They
________
(fly)
their
kite
happily
in
the
gentle
breeze.
50.
Suddenly,
the
wind
________
(become)
stronger.
51.
The
clouds
in
the
sky
_______
(move)
quickly.
52.
Leaves
________
(fall)
from
trees.
53.
The
sky
became
dark.
Kitty
and
Ben
________
(go
)
home
immediately.
54.
Kitty
and
Ben
________
(stay)
at
home.
They
__________
(watch)
TV.
65.
The
big
clean-up
________
(begin)
immediately.
Kitty
and
Ben
went
outside
again.
八、按要求变换句型。??
1.?Father?bought?me?a?new?bike.?（同义句）??Father?bought?_______?_______?________?________?me.??
2.?Frank?read?an?interesting?book?about?history.?（一般疑问句）??
_______?Frank?_______?an?interesting?book?about?history???
3.?He’s?cleaning?his?rooms.?（划线提问）________?he?_______???
4.?Why?not?go?out?for?a?walk??（同义句）??
_______?________?________?out?for?a?walk???
5.?Thomas?spent?RMB?10?on?this?book.?（否定句）
Thomas?_______?_______?RMB?10?on?this?book.?
6.?My?family?went?to?the?beach?last?week.?（划线提问）??
________?________?________?family?_______?last?week???
7.?I?didn’t?have?any?friends.?（一般疑问句）??________?_______?have?_______?friends???
8.?I?think?she?is?Lily’s?sister.?（否定句）____________________??
9.?Sally?often?does?some?reading?in?the?morning.?（否定句）??
Sally?_______?often?______?some?reading?in?the?morning.??
10.?He?is?a?tall,?thin?boy.?（划线提问）??_______?_______?he?_______?________???
11.
They?read?English?last?night.??
否定句：__________________________________________??
一般疑问句：________________________________________??
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________??
对划线部分提问：____________________________________??
九、用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.?He________?TV?every?evening.?(watch)?
2.?We?always?________?to?school?on?foot.?(go)?
3.?Tom,?with?his?classmates,?often?______?football?after?school.?(play)?
4.?Their?classroom?_________?four?big?windows.?(have)?
5.?Your?shoes?_______?under?the?bed.?(be)?
6.?She?______?for?her?friends?at?the?bus?stop?now.?(wait)?
7.?Sorry,?I_______?no?enough?money?with?me?now.?(have)?
8.?The?days?_______?longer?and?longer?now.?(get)?
9.?______?here?and?______?by?me.?(come,?stand)?
10.?Look,?the?bus?_______.?(come)?
11.?His?uncle?usually?_________?to?work?by?bus.?(go)?
12.?Sorry,?I’m?busy.?I?______to?a?friend?of?mine?in?Hangzhou.?(write)?
13.?Lin?Tao?and?his?classmates?______?on?a?farm?next?week.?(work)?
14.?We?______?to?the?Great?Wall?if?it?_______?fine?tomorrow.?(go,?be)?
15.?Look?at?the?cloud.?I?think?it?________.?(rain)?
16.?Mary?_______thirteen?next?year.?(be)?
17.?Today?is?Monday.?Tomorrow?______?Tuesday.?(be)?
18.?There?_______?no?hospitals?here?ten?years?ago.?(be)?
19.?He?_____you?to?the?station?tomorrow?morning.?(see)?
20.?It?_____?very?hard.?We’d?better?stay?at?home.?(rain)
21.?I?always?______?up?at?six?in?the?morning,?but?I?_____up?a?little?later?yesterday.?(get?)?
22.?She?_______?swim?very?well?when?she?was?five?years?old.?(can)?
23.?They?________?in?Beijing?in?1960.?(be)?
24.?He?always?_______?to?work?by?bike?when?he?was?in?Shanghai.?(go)?
25.?I?_____?you?up?as?soon?as?I?______to?Nanjing.?(ring,?get)?
26.?They?never?_________?in?the?room.?(smoke)?
27.?I______?to?school?yesterday?because?I?_____ill.?(not?go,?be)?
28.?John?________?like?his?father.?(look)?
29.?Be?quiet.?The?baby?______.(sleep)?
30.?Some?young?people?_______in?the?lake.?(swim)?
句型(1)—特殊疑问句
含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
特殊疑问词总结：
①
what
什么（职业，姓名等）
what
day
星期几
What
day
is
it
today?
what
size
多大尺码
What
size
are
your
shoes?
what
time
=when
什么时间
what
colour
什么颜色
what
size
多大号
②
when
什么时候
（就时间提问）
where
什么地方（就地点提问）
who
谁（问人的身份，姓名等）
which
哪一个
why
为什么（就原因提问，常用because回答）
how
怎么样
how
many多少（提问可数名词数量）How
many
books
do
you
have
?2·1·c·n·j·y
多少（提问不可数名词数量）How
much
water
is
there
in
the
glass?
How
much
多少钱（提问价格）
How
old
几岁（提问年龄）
多长（提问长度）How
long
is
this
ruler?
How
long
这把尺子有多长？
多长时间（时间持续多久）How
long
do
you
go
to
school
?21·世纪
教育网
你去学校要多长时间？
How
often
多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）
How
soon
（还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How
soon
will
he
come
back
?
How
far
（提问距离有多远）
他多久才能回来？
How
heavy
（提问有多重）
句型结构：特殊疑问词+
一般疑问句
？
Eg
:Why
do
you
like
watching
TV
?
特殊疑问句练习
一、单选题
1.—?????????
do
you
visit
your
grandparents,
Tom?
—Twice
a
month.
A.?How
much???????????????????????B.?How
often???????????????????????C.?How
long???????????????????????D.?How
soon
2.—____________
does
the
London
Eye
take
you
above
the
River
Thames?
—One
hundred
and
thirty-five
meters.
A.?How
long???????????????????????????????B.?How
high???????????????????????????????C.?How
heavy
3.—Do
you
know
________________?
—In
Stratford,
England.
A.?where
Shakespeare
was
born??????????????????????????B.?when
Shakespeare
finished
school
C.?how
many
plays
Shakespeare
wrote???????????????D.?why
Shakespeare's
works
are
popular
4.—
??????are
you?.
—I'm
1.6
metres.
A.?How
long????????????????????????????????B.?How
heavy????????????????????????????????C.?How
tall
5.—
_______________?
—
She
is
an
English
teacher.
A.?What's
your
sister's
name?????????B.?How
is
your
sister
C.?What's
your
sister's
job??????????D.?How
old
is
your
sister
6.—
Bob,
_____________?
—He
wants
to
join
the
music
club.
A.?does
your
brother
Jack
want
to
join
the
music
club?????B.?what
is
your
brother
Jack
good
at
C.?what
club
does
your
brother
Jack
want
to
join?????????????D.?can
your
brother
paint
7.What
________
you
________
every
weekend
when
you
were
in
Grade
7?
A.?will;
do?????????????????????????????B.?did;
do?????????????????????????????C.?do;
do?????????????????????????????D.?are;
doing
8.—
????is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—About
two
kilometers.
A.?How
far????????????????????????????????B.?How
long????????????????????????????????C.?How
soon
9.—
?????is
your
birthday,
Linda?
—My
birthday
is
on
May
2nd.
A.?What
time????????????????????????????????????B.?When????????????????????????????????????C.?What
10.—
????do
you
like
Monday?
—Because
I
have
P.E.
this
day.
A.?What????????????????????????????????????????B.?Why????????????????????????????????????????C.?How
11.—
__________________?
—
At
seven
o'clock
in
the
evening.
A.?Where
do
we
go???????????????????????????????????????????????B.?What's
the
time
C.?What
day
is
it
today?????????????????????????????????????????D.?What
time
do
your
night
lessons
start
12.???????
?should
get
the
job,
Ruth
or
Rose?
A.?Who
do
you
think??????????B.?Do
you
think
who
C.?Do
you
think
whom????????D.?Whom
do
you
think
二、句型转换
13.People
will
have
robots
at
home
in
20
years.（对划线部分提问）
________
________
will
people
have
robots
at
home?
14.Uncle
Zhu
is
making
a
vegetable
salad
for
dinner
now.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
Uncle
Zhu
making
for
dinner
now?
15.Why
don't
you
clean
up
your
room
at
once?（改为同义句)
________
________
lean
up
your
room
at
once?
16.Jim
will
come
back
from
his
vacation
in
two
or
three
days.
（对划线部分提问）
________
________
will
Jim
come
back
from
his
vacation?
17.My
shoes
are
size
12.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________are
your
shoes?
18.It
is
hot
and
sunny
in
Hainan
these
days
(划线部分提问)
________
the
________
in
Hainan
these
days?
19.China
has
a
population
of
1.4
billion.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
the
population
of
China?
20.My
birthday
is
on
February
3rd.(对划线提问)
________
________your
birthday?
21.How
is
the
weather?(改为同义句)
________is
the
weather________?
22.Li
Fei
is
taking
photos
with
her
friend.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
Li
Fei
________
with
her
friend?
23.There
are
five
elephants
in
the
zoo.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
elephants
are
there
in
the
zoo?
24.My
Chinese
books
are
on
the
desk.
________
________your
Chinese
books?
25.The
sports
festival
is
great.
________
________the
sports
festival?
26.My
favorite
subjects
are
music
and
math.
________
________your
favorite
subjects?
27.This
pair
of
shoes
is
188
yuan.
________
________is
this
pair
of
shoes?
28.Steve
needs
a
T-shirt.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________Steve
need?
29.The
sweater
is
white.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________is
the
sweater?
三、语法填空
30.What
time
________they
________
(get)
up
in
the
morning?
31.Christmas
is
coming.
What________you________(want)
to
do?
32.What
time
________
Tony
________
(get)
up
in
the
morning?
33.What
________
they
often
________(do)
on
Saturdays?
34.What
time
________
Tom
usually
________
(go)
to
school
in
the
morning?
35.Where
________?you________(live)?
36.Where
________he
________(come)
from?
37.What
________
your
brother
________
(do)?
38.—What
________your
parents
________?(do)last
night?
—They
________(watch)a
basketball
match
on
TV.
39.—What
________your
uncle________(do)
?
—He
is
a
policeman
.
句型(2)—祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1.
肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand
up,
please.
=
Please
stand
up.
请起立。
（2）Be
+
adj.
Be
careful!
=
Look
out!
=
Take
care!
小心
/
当心！
（3）Let's
+
动词原形
Let’s
go
to
school
together.
咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词来表示）
类型
常用结构
例句
1)be型
Don’t
be
+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后
Don’t
be
careless!
???????Never
be
late
again
next
time!
2)do型
Don’t
+动词原形+其他
Don’t
believe
him!
??Don’t
worry!
??Never
do
it
again!别在课时玩篮球。
_______
________
basketball
in
the
classroom.
3)?let型
a.
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他
Let
her
not
do
that.Let’s
not
think
about
it.
It’s
only
a
waste
of
time.
b.
Don’t+
let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Don’t
let
Jim
do
that.
????Don’t
let
us
go,
please.
No型
在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/
V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
NO
PHOTOS!禁止拍照！No
parking!
祈使句练习
一、单选题
1.__________
walk
on
the
grass.
A.?Doesn't???????????????????????????????????????B.?Don't???????????????????????????????????????C.?Not
2.Don't
??????late
for
school.
A.?to
be??????????????????????????????????????B.?be??????????????????????????????????????C.?/??????????????????????????????????????D.?being
3.When
I
want
to
go
out
to
play
with
my
friends,
my
mother
always
says,
"____________
at
home.
Don't
waste
your
time."
A.?Stay?????????????????????????????????B.?Stays?????????????????????????????????C.?To
stay?????????????????????????????????D.?Staying
4.If
you
don't
have
a
pet,
??????kind
to
animals
around
you.
A.?should??????????????????????????????????????B.?do??????????????????????????????????????C.?all??????????????????????????????????????D.?be
5.Let's???
the
monkeys
first!
A.?to
watch???????????????????????????????B.?look???????????????????????????????C.?to
look
at???????????????????????????????D.?see
6.________
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot
and
I'll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.?Send????????????????????????????????B.?Sending????????????????????????????????C.?To
send????????????????????????????????D.?Sent
7.Don't
_____________the
flowers
in
the
park.
That's
the
rule.
A.?pick???????????????????????????????B.?pick
up???????????????????????????????C.?picks???????????????????????????????D.?picking
up
8.__________walk
on
the
grass.
A.?Can't????????????????????????????????B.?Mustn't????????????????????????????????C.?Doesn't????????????????????????????????D.?Don't
9.______
play
with
fire.
______
with
fire
is
dangerous.
A.?Don't;
Playing?????????????????B.?Not;
Playing?????????????????C.?Don't;
Play?????????????????D.?Not
to;
To
play
10.—Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bank
is?
—Just
________
going
for
two
more
blocks
and
you'll
see
it.
A.?keep???????????????????????????????B.?to
keep???????????????????????????????C.?keeping???????????????????????????????D.?keeps
二、句型转换
11.You
shouldn't
tell
lies
to
others
and
learn
to
be
honest!
(改为祈使句)
________
________
lies
to
others
and
learn
to
be
honest.
12.Be
angry
with
the
cat.
(变否定句)
________
________angry
with
the
cat.
13.Run
with
the
basketball
like
this.
(改为否定句)
________
________
with
the
basketball
like
this.
14.Don't
ride
a
bike
like
that.
(改为肯定句)
________
a
bike
like
that.
15.Let's
go
to
the
park.
(改为否定句)
________
________
to
the
park.
16.We
do
morning
exercises
outside
every
morning.(用let改写)
________
________morning
exercises
outside
every
morning.
17.We
play
soccer.
(改为祈使句)
________
________
soccer.
18.Close
the
window,
please.
（改为否定句）
________
________
the
window,
please.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19.Tom,
don't
w________（担心）about
your
English!
I
can
help
you.
20.Tom,
a________
(请求)
Ms.
Lee
for
your
English
book.
21.Please
c________?me,
Jones
in
half
an
hour.
Here's
her
mobile
phone
number.
22.Big
sale!
________?(买)
more
and
save
more.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
at
school，?
be
proud
of,?
can't
wait，?
be
afraid
of,?
hear
from
（1）Don't________my
dog．It
doesn't
hurt
people．
（2）一Last
week
I________Linda．
一I
also
got
a
letter
from
her．
（3）Molly
is
good
at
all
her
subjects
and
her
parents________her．
（4）一Dave,
is
Eric
with
you?
一Yes,now
we're________．
（5）Class
was
over．Steve________to
run
out
of
the
classroom．
句型(3)—感叹句
由"what"引导的感叹句：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
！.
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
多么有趣的故事呀！
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
由"how"引导的感叹句：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
！.
How
happy
they
look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
How
well
she
sings!
她唱得多好呀！
感叹句练习
一、单选题
1.__________
interesting
stories
they
are!
A.?What
an??????????????????????????????????????B.?How??????????????????????????????????????C.?What
2.—The
little
boy
is
only
three
years
old,
but
he
can
memorize
about
50
poems.
—___________talented
boy
he
is!
A.?How?????????????????????????????????B.?How
a?????????????????????????????????C.?What
a?????????????????????????????????D.?What
3.—________
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let's
go.
A.?What?????????????????????????????????B.?What
a?????????????????????????????????C.?How?????????????????????????????????D.?How
a
4.—____________
terrible
mess
you
have
made!
—Sorry,
Mum.
I
will
clear
it
up
right
now.
A.?What
a??????????????????????????????????????B.?What??????????????????????????????????????C.?How
5.________
amazing
the
story
is!
I
want
to
read
it
again.
A.?How??????????????????????????????????????B.?What??????????????????????????????????????C.?What
an
6.—Pingtang
Bridge
has
the
highest
concrete
bridge
tower
in
the
world.?
—
???????amazing
it
is!
A.?How??????????????????????????????????????B.?What??????????????????????????????????????C.?What
an
7.—
________
wonderful
the
music
is!
—Yes.
It
makes
me
relaxed
after
a
busy
day.
A.?How??????????????????????????????????????B.?What
a??????????????????????????????????????C.?How
a
8.—Chinese
government
has
successfully
stopped
the
virus
from
spreading
in
China.
—______________proud
we
Chinese
fell
A.?How?????????????????????????????????B.?How
a?????????????????????????????????C.?What?????????????????????????????????D.?What
a
9.—I
want
to
be
a
magician's
assistant
in
the
future.
—?????
unusual
the
job
is
!
A.?What
an?????????????????????????????????????B.?How?????????????????????????????????????C.?What
a
10.Look!
___________fast
the
boy
is
running!
A.?What???????????????????????????????B.?How???????????????????????????????C.?What
an???????????????????????????????D.?How
an
11.—
Look!
????the
man
is
riding!
He
leaves
other
people
far
behind.
—I
know
him.
He
is
a
famous
riding-lover.
A.?How
fast???????????????????????B.?How
slowly???????????????????????C.?What
fast???????????????????????D.?What
slowly
12.—You
know
that?
The
first
aircraft
carrier
(航母)
made
in
China
has
hit
the
water!
—Really?
________exciting
news!
A.?How????????????????????????????????B.?What????????????????????????????????C.?What
a????????????????????????????????D.?What
an
13.__________
important
life
skill
students
should
learn
in
order
to
live
on
themselves!
A.?What
an???????????????????????????????B.?What???????????????????????????????C.?How
an???????????????????????????????D.?How
14.The
robot
can
serve
customers
in
restaurants.______
quickly
the
technology
develops!
A.?How????????????????????????????????B.?What
a????????????????????????????????C.?What
an????????????????????????????????D.?What
15.—Children
are
the
future
and
hope
of
our
motherland.
—____________
important
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.?How???????????????????????????????B.?How
an???????????????????????????????C.?What???????????????????????????????D.?What
an
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共4题；共4分）
16.What
a
m________?you've
made!
You'd
better
clean
it
up
before
mum
gets
up.
17.What
________
(勇敢的)
hunters
they
are!
18.What
a
________
(令人惋惜的事)
!
Our
team
lost
the
game.
19.—
________(多么)
cold
it
is.
—Yes,
the
temperature
is
below
zero.
三、语法填空（共15题；共16分）
29.选择What或者How完成感叹句。
(1)
I
left
my
mobile
phone
at
home
again
________forgetful
I
am!
(2)________?a
clever
boy
he
is!
(3)________nice
of
you
to
come
and
see
us!
(4)________clean
and
tidy
your
bedroom
is!
(5)_______hot
it
is
in
the
room!
Why
don't
we
turn
on
the
air
conditioner?
(6)________a
waste
to
stay
inside
when
the
weather
is
so
nice!
(7)________crowded
the
street
is!
(8)________fiercely
the
wind
is
blowing!
Let's
bring
the
flower
pots
inside
and
close
the
window.
(9)________a
powerful
laser
torch
it
is!
(10)________a
loud
noise
you
are
making!
Don't
you
know
it's
nearly
midnight?
30.—Oh,
how
delicious
the
food
you
made
________
(taste)!
—Thank
you!
31.How
________
these
oranges
are!
(taste)
32.What
a
________(different)
a
day
makes!
33.What
a________?(snow)day!
We
can
go
________(ski)
together.
34.How
________
(bad)
we
did
in
the
match！
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据句意，用What，What
a，What
an或How填空。
（1）________nice
girl
she
is!
（2）________careful
the
boy
is!
（3）________beautiful
flowers
they
are!
（4）________delicious
the
food
tastes!
（5）________interesting
film
we
will
see!
（6）________good
news
it
is!
（7）________time
flies！【版权所有：21教育】
句型(4)—选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句，选项之间要用连词or连接。
注意：or连接的是两种同类的事物，且回答不能用yes或no。
Are
you
a
doctor
or
a
teacher？
你是医生还是教师？
——I’m
a
teacher.
Which
would
you
like，
tea
or
coffee？
你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？21世纪教育网版权所有
——I’d
like
some
tea.
选择疑问句练习
一、单选题
1.—Is
David
from
Australia
or
Canada?
—___________.
A.?Yes,
he
is
from
Canada??????B.?Yes,
he
is
from
Australia
C.?He
is
from
Australia
and
Canada???D.?He
is
from
Australia
2.—How
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
weekend,
by
bus
or
on
foot?
—
__________________.
It's
far
from
here.
A.?Yes,
we
will?????????????????????????B.?No,
we
won't?????????????????????????C.?By
bus?????????????????????????D.?On
foot
3.—
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
—
____________.
A.?Yes,
I
can??????????????????????B.?No,
I
can't??????????????????????C.?Yes,
I
can
sing??????????????????????D.?I
can
dance
4.—Do
you
like
August
or
June?
—_____.
A.?Yes,
I
do??????????????????????????B.?No,
I
don't??????????????????????????C.?June??????????????????????????D.?I
don't
know
5.—Is
Lucy's
English
book
on
the
table
or
on
the
bookcase?
—__________.
A.?Yes,
it
is???????????????B.?No,
it
isn't???????????????C.?It's
on
the
bookcase???????????????D.?It
isn't
on
the
bed.
6.—
_______________
your
friend
Mary
have
straight
hair
_______________
curly
hair?
—She
has
curly
hair.
A.?Is;
or??????????????????????????????B.?Does;
or??????????????????????????????C.?Is;
and??????????????????????????????D.?Does;
and
7.—Li
Ming,
are
you
listening
or
writing?
—_______.
A.?Yes,
I
am?????????????????B.?I'm
listening?????????????????C.?No,
I'm
not
writing?????????????????D.?He
is
writing.
8.—?????
do
you
like
better,
carrots
or
potatoes?
—Carrots.
They
are
good
for
my
eyes.
A.?Why?????????????????????????????????B.?Which?????????????????????????????????C.?Who?????????????????????????????????D.?Whose
9.—Can
you
write
stories
or
tell
stories?
—________.
A.?Yes,
I
can
write
stories???????????B.?No,
I
can't
tell
stories
C.?I
can
write
stories????????????????????D.?I
can't
write
stories
10.—
________
?
—
It
isn't
an
Italian
car.
It's
a
German
car.
A.?Is
it
an
Italian
car?
???????B.?What
make
is
the
car????????C.?Is
it
an
Italian
car
or
a
German
car?
11.—Which
do
you
prefer,
???????or
???????
—I
prefer
cycling.
A.?to
cycle;
run??????????????????????????B.?cycling;
running??????????????????????????C.?cycling;
run
二、句型转换
12.She
likes
lemonade.（改为选择疑问句）
________
she
like
lemonade
________
orange
juice?
13.My
father
washes
his
car
on
Saturday.
(用on
Sunday改为选择疑问句)
________
your
father
wash
his
car
on
Saturday
________
on
Sunday?
14.My
cousin
is
twelve
years
old.
(用ten改为选择疑问句)
________
________
________
your
cousin,
ten
________
twelve?
15.My
favourite
colour
is
green.
(用yellow改为选择疑问句)
________
your
favourite
colour
green
________
yellow?
三、翻译
16.你骑自行车去上学还是步行去，上学?
________
you
ride
your
bike
to
school
or
________
to
school?
17.你更喜欢谁,父亲还是母亲？
Who
do
you
like
________,
your
father________your
mother?
语法知识点
词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语
时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态
句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句
behind/at
the
back
of
在...后面
on
the
right
of...
在右边
in
front
of...在...前面