中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
Section
B
2a-2e
同步练习
I．单项选择。
(
)1.They
practice
English
______
joining
the
English
club.
A．by B．in C．on
D．with
(
)2.My
father
likes
to
take
a
bus
to
his
office
_____
he
has
a
car.
A．although
B．if
C．because
D．when
(
)3.In
this
shop，60
_____of
the
watches
_____
from
other
countries.(易错题)
A．percents；are
B．percent；is
C．percents；is
D．percent；are
(
)4.I
enjoy
playing
computer
games，but
I
can't
_____
too
much
time
______that.
A．take；doing
B．spend；doing
C．spend；to
do
D．take；to
do
(
)5.He
tried
to
get
into
the
room
___
the
window，because
he
couldn't
open
the
door.
A．across
B．for
C．along
D．through
II.根据汉语完成单词。
1.
The
river
runs
_______(穿过)
the
city.
2.
This
is
_____(这样的)
a
beautiful
garden.
I
love
it
very
much.
3.
—A
year
later,
my
dog
_____(死亡)．
—I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
4.
I
don't
want
to
go
there
myself.
Let's
go________(一起)．
5.
Reading
a
lot
can
open
your
_______(心智)．
6.
There
are
different
kinds
of
_________
(电视机)
in
the
store.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?戴尔周末根本不锻炼。
Dale
______
exercise
___
___
on
weekends.
2.?我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。
My
grandpa
likes
watching
_____
_____.
3.?琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。
Linda
likes
books
_____
_____?Little
Women?and?Tom
Sawyer.
4.?我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。
We
____
________
that
they
stay
up
late
every
day.
5.?大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。
Everyone
thinks
exercise
is
healthy
_____
____
_____
and
_____.?
6.?我的电脑坏了，所以我不能上网。
My
computer
isn’t
working,
so
I
can’t
____
_____.
IV.
语法填空
It
is
good
to
relax
by
1._______(use)
the
Internet
or
2.________(watch)
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
3.______(good)
way
4._________(relax)t
is
5._________
exercise.
It
is
6.________(health)
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
Exercise
such
as
7._________(play)
sports
is
fun,
and
you
8._____________(spend)
time
with
your
friends
and
family
9.______
you
play
together.
And
remember,
“old
habits
die
hard”.
So
start
10.__________(exercise)
before
it’s
too
late!
Unit2
Section
B2a-2e
同步练习参考答案：
I.
1-5
AADBD
II.
1.
through
2,
such
3.
died
4.
together
5.
mind
5.
televisions
III.
1.
doesn’t;
at
all
2.
game
shows
3.
such
as
4.
are
surprised
5.
for
the
mind;
body
6.
go
online
IV.
1.
using
2.
watching
3.
best
4.
to
relax
5.
through
6.
healthy
7.
playing
8.
can
spend
9.
as
10.
exercising
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人教新目标八年级英语上册
阅读课公开课
Learning
goals
掌握以下词汇和短语：such
as,
use
the
Internet,
go
online,
through,
body,
result,
percent,
together,
although,not…at
all,
at
least,
television,
mind,
die
能使用预测，略读，查读的阅读策略理解文段信息；能划分文章段落，归纳文章结构;了解饼状图，会使用percent来表达百分比，并能用频率副词简单描述饼状图。
能在情境中完成非确定性频率副词如：always、usually等以及确定性频率副词短语如：once
a
week,
three
times
a
month等的交替使用。
合理安排业余时间，注重身心健康。
Jim
/
once
a
week
Li
Ming/
twice
a
week
Tony/
once
a
week
Bob
/every
day
Li
Lei/
hardly
ever
Peter/
never
Revision
How
often
does
he\she
…?
1.头脑；心智(n.)
介意
（
v.）
_________
2.尽管；虽然；即使(conj.)
_________
3.联网的；在线的(adj.
&adv.)
_________
4.以；凭借；穿过（
prep.）
_________
5.电视机
____________
6.消失；灭亡；死亡（
v.）
__________
7.身体
__________
8.在一起
___________
9.结果
___________
10.百分比
____________
mind
although
online
through
die
body
together
result
percent
television
Check
the
preview
television
n.
电视
body
n.
身体
online
adj.&
adv.
在线的
mind
n.
头脑；心智
together
adv.
在一起
‰
‰
‰
％
percent
百分之…
watch
TV
use
the
Internet
Lead
in
A:
What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
free
time?
B:
I
usually…
A:
How
often
do
you
do
them.
B:
I
…
play
phone
games
exercise
go
to
the
movies
go
camping
in
the
country
What
do
you
do
in
your
free
time?
Do
exercise,
surf
the
Internet
or
watch
TV?
What
activities
do
you
think
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body?(身心）
Presentition
2a
Rank
these
activities
according
to
how
often
you
think
your
classmates
do
them
(1=most
often,
6=
least
often).
watch
TV
go
to
the
movies
play
computer
games
exercise
or
play
sports
use
the
Internet
go
camping
in
the
country
1
2
3
4
5
6
Subject
(主题)
The
article
is
about______
.
the
number
of
the
students
B.
use
of
the
Internet
D.
old
habits
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
activities.
C.
students'
free
time
activities
C.
students'
free
time
activities
标题
文章首句
2b
Fast
reading
1、How
many
parts
can
we
divide(分成)
this
passage
into?
2.
Match
each
paragraph
with
the
following
parts.
2b
Fast
reading
What
Do
No.5
High
School
Students
Do
in
Their
Free
Time
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
activities.
Our
questions
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet
and
watching
TV.
Here
are
the
results.
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.
Forty-five
percent
exercise
four
to
six
times
a
week.
Twenty
percent
exercise
only
one
to
three
times
a
week.
And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
We
all
know
that
many
students
often
go
online,
but
we
were
surprised
that
ninety
percent
of
them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
other
then
percent
use
it
at
least
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Most
students
use
it
for
fun
and
not
for
homework.
The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
Only
two
percent
of
the
students
watch
TV
one
to
three
times
a
week.
Thirteen
percent
watch
TV
four
to
six
times
a
week.
And
eighty-five
percent
watch
TV
every
day!
Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
It
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
And
remember,
“old
habits
die
hard”.
So
start
exercising
before
it’s
too
late!
Para
.1
Para.
2,
3,
4
Para.
5
Three
parts
总写
分写
总写
Para
.1
Para.
2,
3,
4
Para.
5
调查结论comments
调查结果results
调查内容topic
introduction概述
Detail（分述）:
Conclusion总结and
和
the
writer’s
opinion作者观点
2b
Fast
reading
What
Do
No.5
High
School
Students
Do
in
Their
Free
Time
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
activities.
Our
questions
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet
and
watching
TV.
Here
are
the
results.
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.
Forty-five
percent
exercise
four
to
six
times
a
week.
Twenty
percent
exercise
only
one
to
three
times
a
week.
And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
We
all
know
that
many
students
often
go
online,
but
we
were
surprised
that
ninety
percent
of
them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
other
then
percent
use
it
at
least
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Most
students
use
it
for
fun
and
not
for
homework.
The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
Only
two
percent
of
the
students
watch
TV
one
to
three
times
a
week.
Thirteen
percent
watch
TV
four
to
six
times
a
week.
And
eighty-five
percent
watch
TV
every
day!
Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
It
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
And
remember,
“old
habits
die
hard”.
So
start
exercising
before
it’s
too
late!
Para.
2
Para.
3
Para.1
What
's
each
paragraph
about?
Para.4
Para.
5
Topic（主题）
Watching
TV
Conclusion(结论)
Exercise
Use
of
the
Internet
方法指导：每段的主题句一般可
在每段的开头或末尾找到。
What
asked
…
about
their
free
time
activities
Last
month
…
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet,
and
watching
TV.
Para1
Topic
调查内容
Careful
reading
2b
When
What
Do
No.5
High
School
Students
Do
in
Their
Free
Time
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
activities.
Our
questions
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet
and
watching
TV.
Here
are
the
results.
Qs
How
many
kinds
of
free
time
activities
are
mentioned(被提及)
in
the
passage?
Three.
2b
Careful
reading
Para
2
调查结果results(exercise)
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.
Forty-five
percent
exercise
four
to
six
times
a
week.
Twenty
percent
exercise
only
one
to
three
times
a
week.And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
______
%
every
day
______
%
1-3
times
a
week
______
%
no
exercise
______
%
4-6
times
a
week
1.
What
percent
of
the
students
do
not
exercise
at
all?
_________________________________
15
20
20
45
3.
45%:
(根据饼状图，用频率副词always,
usually,
或sometimes写句子)
_________________________
Twenty
percent
students.
Forty-five
percent
of
the
students
usually
exercise.
2b
Careful
reading
Para
3
调查结果results(Use
the
Internet)
We
all
know
that
many
students
often
go
online,
but
we
were
surprised
that
ninety
percent
of
them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
other
then
percent
use
it
at
least
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Most
students
use
it
for
fun
and
not
for
homework.
______
%
every
day
1.
What
percent
of
the
students
use
the
Internet
every
day?___________________________________
______
%
3-4times
a
week
10
90
4.
10%:
(根据饼状图，用频率副词always,
usually,
或sometimes写句子)
______________________________________
1.
90%：_____________________________________
Ninety
percent
students.
Ten
percent
of
the
students
sometimes
use
the
Internet.
Ninety
percent
of
the
students
always
use
the
Internet.
2b
Careful
reading
Para
4
调查结果results(Watch
TV)
The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
Only
two
percent
of
the
students
watch
TV
one
to
three
times
a
week.
Thirteen
percent
watch
TV
four
to
six
times
a
week.
And
eighty-five
percent
watch
TV
every
day!
Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
3.
How
often
do
most
students
watch
TV?
_________________________________
What
do
they
usually
watch?
_______________________________
______
%
4-6times
a
week
13
85
______
%
1-3
times
a
week
2
2.
85%:
__________________________
5.
13%:
__________________________
6.
2%:
_____________________________
______
%
every
day
Most
students
watch
TV
every
day.
They
usually
watch
sports,
game
shows.
They
always
watch
TV.
They
usually
watch
TV.
They
sometimes
watch
TV.
2b
Careful
reading
Para
5
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
It
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
And
remember,
“old
habits
die
hard”.
So
start
exercising
before
it’s
too
late!
调查结论comments
4.
What
does
the
writer
think
is
the
best
way
to
relax?
Why?
________________________________________________________
Exercise.
It’s
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
5.
Do
you
think
the
students
in
No.
5
are
healthy?Why
or
why
not?
________________________________________________________
No,
I
don’t
think
so.
Because
most
students
use
Internet
or
watch
TV
on
their
free
time.
They
don’t
like
exercising.
It’s
unhealthy.
We
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
What
Do
No.5
High
School
Students
Do
in
Their
Free
Time
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
activities.
Our
questions
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet
and
watching
TV.
Here
are
the
results.
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.
Forty-five
percent
exercise
four
to
six
times
a
week.
Twenty
percent
exercise
only
one
to
three
times
a
week.
And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
We
all
know
that
many
students
often
go
online,
but
we
were
surprised
that
ninety
percent
of
them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
other
then
percent
use
it
at
least
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Most
students
use
it
for
fun
and
not
for
homework.The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
Only
two
percent
of
the
students
watch
TV
one
to
three
times
a
week.
Thirteen
percent
watch
TV
four
to
six
times
a
week.
And
eighty-five
percent
watch
TV
every
day!
Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
It
is
good
to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
It
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
And
remember,
“old
habits
die
hard”.
So
start
exercising
before
it’s
too
late!
Listen
and
repeat
No.
5
High
School
Activity
Survey
Questions
never
1-3times
a
week
4-6times
a
week
every
day
How
often
do
you
_______?
How
often
do
you_______________?
How
often
do
you
_______?
exercise
use
the
Internet
watch
TV
Retell
15％
45％
20％
20％
90％
3or4times
a
week
10％
2％
13％
85％
Retell
the
passage
according
to
the
following
chart.
2e
Choose
one
of
these
free
time
activities
or
think
of
your
own.
Then
ask
your
classmates
how
often
they
do
this
activity
and
make
a
pie
chart.
play
computer
games
read
books
go
shopping
draw
pictures
play
sports
How
often
do
you...?
Names
of
classmates
1-3
times
a
week
4-6
times
a
week
every
day
play
computer
games
read
books
go
shopping
draw
pictures
play
sports
How
often
do
you
play
sports?
1-3
times
a
week.
How
often
do
you
read
books?
Every
day.
______
%
4-6
times
a
week
______
%
every
day
______
%
1-3
times
a
week
Play
sports
25
25
50
Good
living
habits
are
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
We
should
exercise
_____________________
…
We
can’t
go
online
or
watch
TV
__________
…
And
remember,
“old
habits
die
hard.”
So
make
a
good
plan(计划)
before
it’s
too
late.
倡议书：What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
free
time?
always(every
day)
too
often
1.
The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
______________________________________
1）
表示“…的答案”要用“answer
to…”
如：There’s
no
easy
answer
to
this
problem.这个问题没有简单的答案。
Her
answer
to
your
question
is
a
big
“NO”!
她对你所提的问题的答案是一个大大的“不”字！
翻译探究
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也挺有意思。
2）
about,介词，意思是_______,
后接______,_____或者________。
例如：出去散步怎么样？What
about
_____(go)
out
for
a
walk?
关于
名词
代词
动词-ing
going
2.Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
______________________________________________
although
为连词，意为：“_________”。引导让步状语从句，相当于though，大多数情况下两者可互换。
注意：although引导的从句不能与but连用，有although就没有but，反之亦然。e.g.
尽管他离家很早，但是他还是迟到了。
Although
he
left
home
early,
but
he
was
late.
(×)
Although
he
left
home
early,
he
was
late.
(√)
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
虽然，尽管
We
went
fishing
although
it
was
cold.尽管天气很冷，但是我们还是去钓鱼了。
---You
bought
the
car
about
ten
years
ago?
---Yes.
_______
it's
old,
it
still
runs
well.
A.
Because
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
But
C
3.
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.__________________________________________
percent
名词，
意为“百分之……”
，没有复数。
e.g.
Eighty
percent
of
the
students
in
our
class
exercise
every
day.
我们班里80%的学生每天都锻炼。
基数词
+
percent作主语,谓语动词以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
e.g.
Fifty
percent
of
the
apples
are
bad.
50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty
percent
of
the
meat
is
in
the
fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱。
Twenty
percent
of
the
workers
_____(be)
women.
Thirty
percent
of
time
_______(be)
enough.
are
is
(
)
Eighty
_____
of
the
students
____
with
you.
A.
percents;
agrees
B.
percent;
agrees
C.
percent;
agree
D.
percents;
agree
我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
巩固练习：
C
4.
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.
__________________________________________
find意为“______”，其后可接从句。如：
I
found
that
he
got
the
job.
我发现他得到了这份工作。
有关find的常见用法：
①
find+宾语+n.如：We
found
her
(to
be)
a
shy
girl.
我们发现她是一个害羞的女孩。
②
find+宾语+adj.
如：The
students
found
their
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
学生发现他们的教室干净又整洁。
③
find+宾语+现在分词
如：They
found
their
teacher
standing
at
the
door.他们发现他们的老师站在门口。
④
find
+
it
（形式宾语）+adj.
+
to
do
sth.如：Some
of
them
found
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.他们当中有些人发现学好英语很困难。
我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
发现
5.
And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
__________________________________________________
not…at
all
用于否定句，意为“________”。
not应和be动词、助动词或情态动词连接
e.g.
The
story
isn’t
interesting
at
all.那个故事一点也没有趣。
The
old
man
can’t
use
the
computer
at
all.
那位老人一点也不会用电脑。
一点也不
而百分之二十（的学生）根本不锻炼！
口语中单独说not
at
all,可用于回应对方表示感谢或歉意的话语。如：
—
Thank
you
very
much.多谢你了。
—
Not
at
all.不客气。
(1)（
）—
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
that
I
point
out
your
mistakes.
—
______
.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
You’re
welcome
C.
Of
course
D.
Certainly
(2)我根本不喜欢这份工作。I
_______
like
this
job
_______
_______
.
A
don’t
at
all
6.
surprised
的用法
我们对这个消息感到很意外.We
are
surprised
at
the
news.
我在这里见到你很意外.I
am
very
surprised
to
meet
you
here.
surprised
意为“感到意外的”，是形容词。
be
surprised
at...
对......感到惊讶
be
surprised
to
do
sth.做某事感到惊讶
All
of
us
were
_____
to
hear
the
_____
news.
[????
]
A.
surprised;
surprising
B.
surprise;
surprising
C.
surprised;
surprise
D.
surprising;
surprised
A
7.
…the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
through
介词，课文中意为“以，凭借”
e.g.
He
found
the
job
through
an
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
他通过报纸上的一个广告找到这份工作。
[拓展]
through还有“穿过”之意。表示“从……内部穿过”。
e.g.
They
went
through
the
forest
yesterday.
昨天他们穿过了森林。
8.
Old
habits
die
hard.
___________。
这是英语中的一句谚语，表示习惯一旦养成，并非朝夕即可改变，多用来描述人们一时难以改变的固有观念及做法。
e.g.
It’s
the
age
of
new
technology,
but
my
grandpa
still
goes
everywhere
with
his
old
radio.
Old
habits
die
hard,
you
see.
现在都已经是新技术时代了，可我爷爷仍然到哪儿都带着他的收音机。你瞧，老习惯可真难改呀。
9.
So
start
exercising
before
it’s
too
late!
it’s
too
late
为时太晚；来不及了
e.g.
Now
you
know
you’re
wrong,
but
it’s
too
late.
现在你知道你错了，但是已经太晚了。
it’s
too
late与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等到为时已晚；不要等到来不及的时候；趁着还来得及
”。
e.g.
You
should
work
harder
before
it’s
too
late
to
catch
up.
你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。（你现在用功还赶得上。）
旧习难改
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Our
teacher
wants
us
（read）
English
every
morning.
2.
Here
(be)
the
results
of
the
test.
3.I
am
(surprise)that
the
little
girl
can
speak
English
so
well.
4.
It's
relaxing
(listen)to
music
after
class.
5.-How
does
your
father
relax
after
a
week's
hard
work?
-He
relaxes
by
(play)
sports.
to
read
are
surprised
to
listen
playing
Class
Test
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．I
watched
the
football
game
on
______________(电视机)．
2．He
has
a
large
_________(身体)
but
thin
legs.
3．He
decided
to
buy
the
book
_________(在线)
because
it
was
cheap.
4．Tim
was
smart
and
he
got
the
answer
quickly
in
his
_____(头脑)．
5．The
old
man
__________(死)
on
a
snowy
night.
online
body
TV/television
mind
died
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.
我们可以通过上网来放松。
We
can
______________the
Internet.
2.
积习难改。
Old
_________hard.
3.
运动很有趣，比如参加体育运动。
Exercise
______________sports
is
fun.
4.
它有利于我的身心健康。
It's
_____
for
my
_____
and
______．
5.
他的宠物狗和猫是一起死的。
His
pet
dog
and
cat____________．
relax
by
using
habits
die
such
as
playing
good
body
mind
died
together
Homework
1.
2d
部分写在作业本上。
2.
以My
habits(good
habits
and
bad
habits)
为题目写一篇短文。
3.
2e
部分讨论后写一份报告。
谢谢
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