高中英语定语从句讲练
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定语从句
主讲人：徐志琴
【专题眺望】
知能目标：
正确判断使用关系代词和关系副词。
表示所有格的whose和of which之间的转换。
③ 只能用that引导不能用which引导的定语从句以及只能用which不用that引导的定语从句的特点。
④ “介词 + which”引导的定语从句及其与关系副词引导的定语从句之间的转换。
⑤ as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
⑥ as引导的定语从句的常见句型。
⑦ 定语从句中谓语动词的数。
⑧ 限定性和非限定性定语从句的含义、结构差别。
⑨ 定语从句和其他易混淆句型（状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、强调句）之间的区别。
命题规律：主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选择，which和as引导非限定性定语从句的区别，以及根据句子结构正确判断句子类型的能力。
【知识结构】
▲ 关系词的作用及类别
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词有两个作用：
1、引导定语从句。2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词, 数词, 人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：
①关系词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.
Those who are against the plan please sign your names here.
②关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。错：There are many places we can visit them in China.
关系词有两类：
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
when 指时间 = in / at / on / during/…+ which
where指地点 = in / at / from / …+ which
why指原因 = for which
注意：
1). 当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）
2). 当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。
I don’t like the way (that / in which / )he talks.
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
This is the reason why he was late. =This is the reason (that)he was late.
▲ 关系词的选用与判断
关系代词和关系副词的选用取决于先行词及它们在定语从句中的语法成份
关系代词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份
who 人 主语或宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语或宾语
that 人或物 主语或宾语
as 主要用于非限制性的定语从句和such…as, the same…as, as…as,结构中。
关系副词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份
when 表时间的名词 时间状语
where 表地点的名词 地点状语
why 表原因的名词 原因状语
that 主要用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"可作关系副词
▲ 确定关系词的步骤
（1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
①那就是他工作的大学。
┏ at which he works.
┣ which / that he works at.
That is the college ┣ where he works.
┗ he works at. （做宾语时，可省略）
②它出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。
┏ on which he was born
┣ which / that he was born on
The day ┣ when he was born was Aug.20,1952.
┗ he was born on . （做宾语时，可省略）
┏ why he came late is not clear.
③ The reason┣ which / that he gave is not acceptable.
┗ he explained is not acceptable. （做宾语时，可省略）
注意定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留：
1).在限制性定语从句中which, whom, that充当宾语时，可以省略。
而在非限制性定语从句中whom, who, which 不能省略。
2).当and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,关系代词第一个可省略,第二、第三个等不可省略。例如:
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I found very interesting.
这就是我昨天读的那本书,它很有趣。
You have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never forget.
你身边有很多人,你经常向他们求助,你永远不要忘记他们。
▲ 特殊的定语从句句型：
He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
【重难点透析】
1. 只能用that 而不能用which引导的情况
1)关系代词是everything，anything，nothing，all，little，few，much，any，some，none，the one等不定代词时 etc. (something作先行词时，关系代词既可用which 也可用that)
We should do all that is useful to the people.
Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday.
2)先行词被the only，the very，the just ,the same，the last，all，any，some，no，few，little，much等修饰
The only thing that we can do was to wait.
You can take any seat that is free.
3).先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时
When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that came to our mind is the Westlake.
4)先行词是最高级或被最高级级修饰时
This is the best that we can be done now.
5)先行词既有人又有物
The director and his movie that you have just talked about is really popular.
6)先行词是由数词而形成的代词
In face there are four of them. The two that you could see now survived the fire.
7)主句是there be结构
He asks for a book(that) there is on the subject .(现有的。。。)
l must make full use of the time(that) there is left to me.( 我要充分利用我的剩余时)
8)在双重从句中,其一已经用了which,另一个用that
He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
9)先行词是主句表语,或关系词本身是从句表语
China is no longer the country that it (what it )used to be.
He has changed a lot ;he is not the man that (who)he was.
10)主语是who/which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复
Which is the car that hurt my son’s leg
Who that has such a house doesn’t love it
2. 只用which而不用that的情况:
1) 介宾结构中:
Is this the room in which Mr. White live
2) 非限定性定语从句中:
His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.
3) 双重从句中,其一已用了that,另一个用which
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now.
4) 当关系代词后带有插入语
Here is the book which, as I have told you, will help you a lot.
3. 当先行词是人,只选who情况
1) 先行词是(the)one,(the) ones, anyone, those，he, ect.
Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once.
2) 当关系代词后带有插入语
l’ll hire the man who they say is a good English teacher.
3) 当先行词后有较长的后置定语
I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.
注意：介宾结构中只用whom
The man to whom you just talked is my father.
4. 区别以下几组结构
① the same…as …（指先行词所指的同一类事物中的一个）
the same … that…（指先行词所指的那个事物）
He is just the same as he use to be. 他还是和过去一样
This is the same watch as I lost. 这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）
This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）
② such … as … （定语从句）； such … that…（结果状语从句）
so … as …（定语从句）； so … that …（结果状语从句）
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
This is such a difficult problem as nobody can work out. （定语从句）
This is so difficult a problem as nobody can work out. （定语从句）
This is such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out. （结果状语从句）
This is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. （结果状语从句）
5. 区别 as /which
相同之处：都引导非限定性定语从句 ，指代前面的主句所表达的内容。
不同之处：
① 位置不同。as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放句首，句中，句未；而which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放句末。
As was natural, he married the girl.
② 意思不同。as表示“如，正如，象”；which表示“这件事，这点”。
③ as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法态度解释或评论，常与动词see ,know ,hear ,watch ,say, tell ,remember ,believe, hope expect ,describe, report等连用。
As everybody knows, As you may remember; As you say; As I can see
As I have said; As I’m told; As you may have heard; As is said above
As is mentioned above; As is reported in the newspaper
④与主句意义不一致, 用which不用 as
错：She has married again, as was unexpected.
对：She has married again, which was unexpected.
6. “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
① 与先行词的习惯搭配决定
This is the room in which Luxun ever lived.（in the room）
I still remember the day on which I joined the army.（on the day）
② 由定语从句中固定搭配动词词组中的介词提前而来
The man to whom you just talked is my father.（talk to）
This is the piano for which I paid 5,000uan last month. （pay for）
③ 定语从句句意所要求的介词
Water , without which man can not live，is really important to the peasants in this area。
没有之人类就不能生存的水对这个地区的农民来说极其重要。
This is the bus on which the accident happened. 这是发交通意外的那辆巴士
This is the bus by which I came to this town. 这是我搭程去镇上的巴士
I can't remember the age at which he won the prize.我记不起他获得奖金的年纪
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.那正是人们生活在和平幸福的时期
“介词+关系代词” (关系代词一般指的是which/whom) 引导的定语从句，有以下几种情况:
1.“介词+which”在定语从句中作时间、原因状语，相当于关系副词。如:
(1)This is the reason for which(=why) he left the company.
(2)He will never forget the day on which (=when) he went there.
(3)Is this company the one in which (=where) you worked half a year ago
2.“介词+which/whom”在定语从句中作目的、方式状语。如:
(1)Can you tell me for whom you are working
(2)There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside.
(3)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
3.“不定代词,数词或名词+of which/whom”在定语从句中充当主语。如:
(1)There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.
(2)He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
4.“形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当主语。如:
(1) There are sixty students in the class, the tallest of whom is Li Ming.
(2) There are seven continents in the world, the largest of which is Asia.
5.“the + n.+ of + which”引导的定语从句，相当于whose引导的定语从句。如:
(1) We took a photo of a rocket, the length of which was about 30 meters.=We took a photo of a rocket, whose length was about 30 meters.
(2) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, whose price was very reasonable.
6.“介词+whose”修饰后面的名词。如:
He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.
7.“介词+which/whom+不定式”此结构相当于一个简化了的定语从句。如:
(1) He found something about which to write.
= He found something about which he could write.
(2) The poor man has no house in which to live.
=The poor man has no house in which he can live.
(3) He is a nice person with whom to work.
= He is a nice person with whom we can work.
8.介词的选用要根据句意或一些固定搭配决定。其中的介词可以是in， on， about， from， for， with， at， of， without， to。如:
(1) Galileo built a telescope through which he could study the sky.
(2)The cloth of which this coat is made is produced in Shanghai.
(3)He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for his motherland.
但有些含介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如:listen to，depend on， take care of，pay attention to，look at/for/after等。
Alice is the girl（who/whom/that）you must take good care of. She is poor in health.
That is a problem we should pay close attention to.
可拆分词组和固定搭配
The second chapter is connected with the use that the body makes of food.
Why can’t you realize the part that they have played in our life
You can never imagine what great trouble I have finding this paper in my house.
从since when说起，谈谈特殊的定语从句
【典例分析】
看这道题：2007年山东省高考英语试题考了如下一个定语从句：
The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
【同类例句】
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went to Cambridge.
= He was educated at a local grammar school, and after that he went to Cambridge.
2. At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, by which time his children have gone to bed.
= At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, and by that time his children have gone to bed.
3. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during which time we met only twice.
= We were next-door neighbors for three years, and during that time we met only twice.
4. He may be busy, in which case I’ll call later.
= He may be busy, and in that case, I’ll call later.
The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point on our waiting.
5. Jack exploded a firecracker during a lesson, as a result of which he was suspended from school for a week.
6. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effect he still suffers.
7. He stood by the window, from where he could see what was happening outside.
= He stood by the window, and from there he could see what was happening outside.
看这道题：
Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, _____ you can enjoy the whole view.
A. where B. from which C where D from where
from where这个形式主要是from的特殊用法——其实不光定语从句中有，在我们很常见的句子中也有这个用法：
Where are you from？/ Where do you come from
from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：
from under the table 从桌子底下
from behind the door 从门后面
类似的用法还有很多：
1、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.（引导定语从句）
2、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the parade. （引导定语从句）
【小结点拨】
①带有this, that的短语，引导定语从句时，要将this, that变为which；②带有here, there的短语，引导定语从句时，要将here, there变为where；③带有then, now的短语，引导定语从句时，要将then, now变为when。
用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.
2. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
3. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.
4.She was educated at Beijing University,__ ___she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
5. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
6. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
7. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.
8. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
9. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.
10. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.
7. whose引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：
① whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
It was a meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at the time.
I saw a tree whose leaves were black with disease.
② whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词的宾语，可以与介词放在先行词与从句之间。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.
Tom, on whose bike I went to school is a friend of mine.
③ whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+n=the +n +of which
The novel whose title(the title of which/of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.
He lives in the room whose window( the window of which/of which the window) faces south.
8. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别
1).限定性定语从句：从句和主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意思不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
例如：I was the only person in our office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
2).非限定性定语从句：与先行词关系不密切，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。形式上和主句用逗号点开。
比较：
My brother who is twenty years old joined the army in 2001.
我那位20岁的哥哥2001年参军了。暗示不止一个哥哥。
My brother, who is twenty years old ，joined the army in 2001.
我的哥哥2001年参军的，他今年20 岁。表明他只有一个哥哥。
9. 注意定语从句和几个句型的区别
1、定语从句和强调句型的结构差别。
1).Was it in the library _____ he often went to do some reading _____ he meet the pretty girl
A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
2).It was only with the help of the local guide ________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
2、定语从句和作后置定语的非谓语动词之间的互相转换。
We haven’t yet solved the only problem ______ at the meeting the other day.
A. which discussed B. being discussed C. what was discussed D. discussed
3、定语从句和状语从句结构上的差别。
We now live ______ there used to be a wasteland.
A. where B. in which C. the place where D. what
4、定语从句和同位语从句含义上的差别：
① 从意义上：同位语从句对名词作补充说明或进行解释，而定语从句进行修饰，限定，相当于一个形容词的作用。
② 从结构上：同位语从句由连接代词/副词引导，最常用的连接词一般不省略，也不在从句中担任成分，而定语从句由关系代词/副词引导，在定语从句中作主语不能省略作宾语可省略。
③从涵义上：同位语从句与所说明解释的名词无逻辑关系，而定语从句所修饰的名词是该从句逻辑上的主、宾、表、定、状语等。例如：
The news that our team lost the game disappointed all of us.
The news that you told me yesterday is so disappointing.
④同位语从句对说明解释的名词有所限制，大多是一些表示抽象概念的名词，而定语从句所修饰限定的先行词无限制，即可指人，又可指物。
Galileo collected facts the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. which B. that C. of which D. a and b
5、 定语从句、并列句和独立成份的识别
The old man had a son and two daughters, __________ treated him well, which made him angry.
The old man had a son and two daughters; ___________treated him well, which made him angry.
The old man had a son and two daughters, and ______treated him well , which made him angry.
The old man had a son and two daughters, _________treating him well , which made him angry.
A. none of them B. none of whom C. both of them D. all of whom
Note: 定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等连接词。并列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。而独立成分则是由名词或代词加分词、不定式、副词、形容词、介词短语等构成。
10.其他注意事项
.① “one of＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从句中,谓语动词应用复数；
而“one of＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或the only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。
He is the one of/the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.
（句中one为先行词）
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.
（句中students为先行词）
② Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？
Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday
③ 定语从句引导词常与先行词分隔开来或从句中出现插入语时。
He moved to the USA in 1980, where, a few years later, he became a millionaire.
Days are gone when we worked happily on the farm.
Later in the chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A fast food restaurant is the place ___ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
This was the day, I think _____ I’ll never forget in my life.
A. the one B. when C. on which D. in which
Chaplin, for ___life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
定语从句练习
1.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
2. --Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
--You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
3.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___________life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school __________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
5.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
6.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of___________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
7.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______________ turned out to be a wise decision．
A.that B．which C．when D．where
8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____________ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
9.The newly built café, the walls of____________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
10.The old temple ___________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
11.I refuse to accept the blame for something _________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
12.Children who are not active or__________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
13.In China, the number of cities is increasing ______________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
14.Whenever I met her,______________was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
15.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
16.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
17.A person ______________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
18.Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
19.Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______________ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
20.The house I grew up ___________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
21.She’ll never forget her stay there ___________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
22. They’ve won their last three matches, ___________I find a bit surprising.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
23.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_________they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
24.I have reached a point in my life_____________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
25.Life is like a long race __________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
26.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
27.My friend showed me round the town, ___________ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
28.--What do you think of teacher, Bob？
--I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
29.It’s the same in China—many people, _________ some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.
A. whose, which B. of which, who C. of whom, which D. who, that
30.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
31.Please take any seat___________ is free.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
32.The old man has two sons, _____________ is a soldier.
A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of them
33.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations _________appear in the working world.
A. where B. what C. when D. that
34.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers，__________ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which
35.My home village is no longer the same _______________ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
36.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _____was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
37.Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, _________ would make me look younger.
A. one in which B. the one in which C.one that D. the one that
38.Mr. Wang is a boss, ___________ factory Li Ping worked.
A. in whose B. whose C. in whom D. of which
39.I don't like the way ____________ you speak to her.
A. / B. that C. in which D. A, B, and C
40.I shall never forget the years ___________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____________has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
41. ____________ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. What B. That C. As D. It
42.Is this book ___________ you want to borrow from the library
A. that B. which C. the one D. /
43.He is not such a man _______________ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
44.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _________were popular then.
A. / B. that C. which D. who
45.At last I climbed onto the rock named Tiger Rock, _________the tiger in a tale jumped across the Yangtze at its narrowest point.
A. from which B. on which C. on where D. from where
46.This is the house _______________ he told us about the other day.
A. where B. in which C. that D. what
47.This is the only dictionary ____________ I brought back from abroad.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
48.He has never been to China but that’s the country ______________.
A. where he’d like to visit B. he’d like to visit
C. to which he’d like to visit D. what he’d like to visit
49.The tree, the branches ________________are always bare, is a very old one.
A. whose B. on which C. of which D. of it
50. He came to the city, ____ he thought he could make a living.
A. what B. that C. where D. in where
51.Words are windows ________________ we can look into the past.
A. through that B. through which C. which D. whose
52.A mini CD player can record music and is easy to carry, being very small, ________the name ‘mini’ indicates.
A. as B. that C. which D. /
53.This is the reason _________________ an airplane can’t fly in space.
A. for that B. which C. why D. where
54.This is the hotel _________________ last year.
A. which we stayed B. at which we stayed at
C. where we stayed at D. where we stayed
55.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
56.Is this the factory_____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
57.Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. when D. why
58.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
59.This is the very reason________________ all of you want to know.
A. which B. why C. that D. because
60.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
主讲人：徐志琴
【专题眺望】
知能目标：
正确判断使用关系代词和关系副词。
表示所有格的whose和of which之间的转换。
③ 只能用that引导不能用which引导的定语从句以及只能用which不用that引导的定语从句的特点。
④ “介词 + which”引导的定语从句及其与关系副词引导的定语从句之间的转换。
⑤ as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
⑥ as引导的定语从句的常见句型。
⑦ 定语从句中谓语动词的数。
⑧ 限定性和非限定性定语从句的含义、结构差别。
⑨ 定语从句和其他易混淆句型（状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、强调句）之间的区别。
命题规律：主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选择，which和as引导非限定性定语从句的区别，以及根据句子结构正确判断句子类型的能力。
【知识结构】
▲ 关系词的作用及类别
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词有两个作用：
1、引导定语从句。2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词, 数词, 人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：
①关系词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.
Those who are against the plan please sign your names here.
②关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。错：There are many places we can visit them in China.
关系词有两类：
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
when 指时间 = in / at / on / during/…+ which
where指地点 = in / at / from / …+ which
why指原因 = for which
注意：
1). 当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）
2). 当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。
I don’t like the way (that / in which / )he talks.
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
This is the reason why he was late. =This is the reason (that)he was late.
▲ 关系词的选用与判断
关系代词和关系副词的选用取决于先行词及它们在定语从句中的语法成份
关系代词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份
who 人 主语或宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语或宾语
that 人或物 主语或宾语
as 主要用于非限制性的定语从句和such…as, the same…as, as…as,结构中。
关系副词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份
when 表时间的名词 时间状语
where 表地点的名词 地点状语
why 表原因的名词 原因状语
that 主要用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"可作关系副词
▲ 确定关系词的步骤
（1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
①那就是他工作的大学。
┏ at which he works.
┣ which / that he works at.
That is the college ┣ where he works.
┗ he works at. （做宾语时，可省略）
②它出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。
┏ on which he was born
┣ which / that he was born on
The day ┣ when he was born was Aug.20,1952.
┗ he was born on . （做宾语时，可省略）
┏ why he came late is not clear.
③ The reason┣ which / that he gave is not acceptable.
┗ he explained is not acceptable. （做宾语时，可省略）
注意定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留：
1).在限制性定语从句中which, whom, that充当宾语时，可以省略。
而在非限制性定语从句中whom, who, which 不能省略。
2).当and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,关系代词第一个可省略,第二、第三个等不可省略。例如:
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I found very interesting.
这就是我昨天读的那本书,它很有趣。
You have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never forget.
你身边有很多人,你经常向他们求助,你永远不要忘记他们。
▲ 特殊的定语从句句型：
He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
【重难点透析】
1. 只能用that 而不能用which引导的情况
1)关系代词是everything，anything，nothing，all，little，few，much，any，some，none，the one等不定代词时 etc. (something作先行词时，关系代词既可用which 也可用that)
We should do all that is useful to the people.
Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday.
2)先行词被the only，the very，the just ,the same，the last，all，any，some，no，few，little，much等修饰
The only thing that we can do was to wait.
You can take any seat that is free.
3).先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时
When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that came to our mind is the Westlake.
4)先行词是最高级或被最高级级修饰时
This is the best that we can be done now.
5)先行词既有人又有物
The director and his movie that you have just talked about is really popular.
6)先行词是由数词而形成的代词
In face there are four of them. The two that you could see now survived the fire.
7)主句是there be结构
He asks for a book(that) there is on the subject .(现有的。。。)
l must make full use of the time(that) there is left to me.( 我要充分利用我的剩余时)
8)在双重从句中,其一已经用了which,另一个用that
He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
9)先行词是主句表语,或关系词本身是从句表语
China is no longer the country that it (what it )used to be.
He has changed a lot ;he is not the man that (who)he was.
10)主语是who/which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复
Which is the car that hurt my son’s leg
Who that has such a house doesn’t love it
2. 只用which而不用that的情况:
1) 介宾结构中:
Is this the room in which Mr. White live
2) 非限定性定语从句中:
His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.
3) 双重从句中,其一已用了that,另一个用which
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now.
4) 当关系代词后带有插入语
Here is the book which, as I have told you, will help you a lot.
3. 当先行词是人,只选who情况
1) 先行词是(the)one,(the) ones, anyone, those，he, ect.
Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once.
2) 当关系代词后带有插入语
l’ll hire the man who they say is a good English teacher.
3) 当先行词后有较长的后置定语
I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.
注意：介宾结构中只用whom
The man to whom you just talked is my father.
4. 区别以下几组结构
① the same…as …（指先行词所指的同一类事物中的一个）
the same … that…（指先行词所指的那个事物）
He is just the same as he use to be. 他还是和过去一样
This is the same watch as I lost. 这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）
This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）
② such … as … （定语从句）； such … that…（结果状语从句）
so … as …（定语从句）； so … that …（结果状语从句）
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
This is such a difficult problem as nobody can work out. （定语从句）
This is so difficult a problem as nobody can work out. （定语从句）
This is such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out. （结果状语从句）
This is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. （结果状语从句）
5. 区别 as /which
相同之处：都引导非限定性定语从句 ，指代前面的主句所表达的内容。
不同之处：
① 位置不同。as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放句首，句中，句未；而which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放句末。
As was natural, he married the girl.
② 意思不同。as表示“如，正如，象”；which表示“这件事，这点”。
③ as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法态度解释或评论，常与动词see ,know ,hear ,watch ,say, tell ,remember ,believe, hope expect ,describe, report等连用。
As everybody knows, As you may remember; As you say; As I can see
As I have said; As I’m told; As you may have heard; As is said above
As is mentioned above; As is reported in the newspaper
④与主句意义不一致, 用which不用 as
错：She has married again, as was unexpected.
对：She has married again, which was unexpected.
6. “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
① 与先行词的习惯搭配决定
This is the room in which Luxun ever lived.（in the room）
I still remember the day on which I joined the army.（on the day）
② 由定语从句中固定搭配动词词组中的介词提前而来
The man to whom you just talked is my father.（talk to）
This is the piano for which I paid 5,000uan last month. （pay for）
③ 定语从句句意所要求的介词
Water , without which man can not live，is really important to the peasants in this area。
没有之人类就不能生存的水对这个地区的农民来说极其重要。
This is the bus on which the accident happened. 这是发交通意外的那辆巴士
This is the bus by which I came to this town. 这是我搭程去镇上的巴士
I can't remember the age at which he won the prize.我记不起他获得奖金的年纪
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.那正是人们生活在和平幸福的时期
“介词+关系代词” (关系代词一般指的是which/whom) 引导的定语从句，有以下几种情况:
1.“介词+which”在定语从句中作时间、原因状语，相当于关系副词。如:
(1)This is the reason for which(=why) he left the company.
(2)He will never forget the day on which (=when) he went there.
(3)Is this company the one in which (=where) you worked half a year ago
2.“介词+which/whom”在定语从句中作目的、方式状语。如:
(1)Can you tell me for whom you are working
(2)There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside.
(3)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
3.“不定代词,数词或名词+of which/whom”在定语从句中充当主语。如:
(1)There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.
(2)He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
4.“形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当主语。如:
(1) There are sixty students in the class, the tallest of whom is Li Ming.
(2) There are seven continents in the world, the largest of which is Asia.
5.“the + n.+ of + which”引导的定语从句，相当于whose引导的定语从句。如:
(1) We took a photo of a rocket, the length of which was about 30 meters.=We took a photo of a rocket, whose length was about 30 meters.
(2) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, whose price was very reasonable.
6.“介词+whose”修饰后面的名词。如:
He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.
7.“介词+which/whom+不定式”此结构相当于一个简化了的定语从句。如:
(1) He found something about which to write.
= He found something about which he could write.
(2) The poor man has no house in which to live.
=The poor man has no house in which he can live.
(3) He is a nice person with whom to work.
= He is a nice person with whom we can work.
8.介词的选用要根据句意或一些固定搭配决定。其中的介词可以是in， on， about， from， for， with， at， of， without， to。如:
(1) Galileo built a telescope through which he could study the sky.
(2)The cloth of which this coat is made is produced in Shanghai.
(3)He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for his motherland.
但有些含介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如:listen to，depend on， take care of，pay attention to，look at/for/after等。
Alice is the girl（who/whom/that）you must take good care of. She is poor in health.
That is a problem we should pay close attention to.
可拆分词组和固定搭配
The second chapter is connected with the use that the body makes of food.
Why can’t you realize the part that they have played in our life
You can never imagine what great trouble I have finding this paper in my house.
从since when说起，谈谈特殊的定语从句
【典例分析】
看这道题：2007年山东省高考英语试题考了如下一个定语从句：
The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
【同类例句】
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went to Cambridge.
= He was educated at a local grammar school, and after that he went to Cambridge.
2. At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, by which time his children have gone to bed.
= At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, and by that time his children have gone to bed.
3. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during which time we met only twice.
= We were next-door neighbors for three years, and during that time we met only twice.
4. He may be busy, in which case I’ll call later.
= He may be busy, and in that case, I’ll call later.
The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point on our waiting.
5. Jack exploded a firecracker during a lesson, as a result of which he was suspended from school for a week.
6. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effect he still suffers.
7. He stood by the window, from where he could see what was happening outside.
= He stood by the window, and from there he could see what was happening outside.
看这道题：
Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, _____ you can enjoy the whole view.
A. where B. from which C where D from where
from where这个形式主要是from的特殊用法——其实不光定语从句中有，在我们很常见的句子中也有这个用法：
Where are you from？/ Where do you come from
from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：
from under the table 从桌子底下
from behind the door 从门后面
类似的用法还有很多：
1、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.（引导定语从句）
2、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the parade. （引导定语从句）
【小结点拨】
①带有this, that的短语，引导定语从句时，要将this, that变为which；②带有here, there的短语，引导定语从句时，要将here, there变为where；③带有then, now的短语，引导定语从句时，要将then, now变为when。
用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.
2. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
3. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.
4.She was educated at Beijing University,__ ___she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
5. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
6. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
7. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.
8. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
9. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.
10. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.
7. whose引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：
① whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
It was a meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at the time.
I saw a tree whose leaves were black with disease.
② whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词的宾语，可以与介词放在先行词与从句之间。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.
Tom, on whose bike I went to school is a friend of mine.
③ whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+n=the +n +of which
The novel whose title(the title of which/of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.
He lives in the room whose window( the window of which/of which the window) faces south.
8. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别
1).限定性定语从句：从句和主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意思不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
例如：I was the only person in our office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
2).非限定性定语从句：与先行词关系不密切，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。形式上和主句用逗号点开。
比较：
My brother who is twenty years old joined the army in 2001.
我那位20岁的哥哥2001年参军了。暗示不止一个哥哥。
My brother, who is twenty years old ，joined the army in 2001.
我的哥哥2001年参军的，他今年20 岁。表明他只有一个哥哥。
9. 注意定语从句和几个句型的区别
1、定语从句和强调句型的结构差别。
1).Was it in the library _____ he often went to do some reading _____ he meet the pretty girl
A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
2).It was only with the help of the local guide ________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
2、定语从句和作后置定语的非谓语动词之间的互相转换。
We haven’t yet solved the only problem ______ at the meeting the other day.
A. which discussed B. being discussed C. what was discussed D. discussed
3、定语从句和状语从句结构上的差别。
We now live ______ there used to be a wasteland.
A. where B. in which C. the place where D. what
4、定语从句和同位语从句含义上的差别：
① 从意义上：同位语从句对名词作补充说明或进行解释，而定语从句进行修饰，限定，相当于一个形容词的作用。
② 从结构上：同位语从句由连接代词/副词引导，最常用的连接词一般不省略，也不在从句中担任成分，而定语从句由关系代词/副词引导，在定语从句中作主语不能省略作宾语可省略。
③从涵义上：同位语从句与所说明解释的名词无逻辑关系，而定语从句所修饰的名词是该从句逻辑上的主、宾、表、定、状语等。例如：
The news that our team lost the game disappointed all of us.
The news that you told me yesterday is so disappointing.
④同位语从句对说明解释的名词有所限制，大多是一些表示抽象概念的名词，而定语从句所修饰限定的先行词无限制，即可指人，又可指物。
Galileo collected facts the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. which B. that C. of which D. a and b
5、 定语从句、并列句和独立成份的识别
The old man had a son and two daughters, __________ treated him well, which made him angry.
The old man had a son and two daughters; ___________treated him well, which made him angry.
The old man had a son and two daughters, and ______treated him well , which made him angry.
The old man had a son and two daughters, _________treating him well , which made him angry.
A. none of them B. none of whom C. both of them D. all of whom
Note: 定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等连接词。并列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。而独立成分则是由名词或代词加分词、不定式、副词、形容词、介词短语等构成。
10.其他注意事项
.① “one of＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从句中,谓语动词应用复数；
而“one of＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或the only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。
He is the one of/the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.
（句中one为先行词）
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.
（句中students为先行词）
② Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？
Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday
③ 定语从句引导词常与先行词分隔开来或从句中出现插入语时。
He moved to the USA in 1980, where, a few years later, he became a millionaire.
Days are gone when we worked happily on the farm.
Later in the chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A fast food restaurant is the place ___ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
This was the day, I think _____ I’ll never forget in my life.
A. the one B. when C. on which D. in which
Chaplin, for ___life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
定语从句练习
1.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
2. --Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
--You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
3.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___________life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school __________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
5.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
6.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of___________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
7.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______________ turned out to be a wise decision．
A.that B．which C．when D．where
8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____________ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
9.The newly built café, the walls of____________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
10.The old temple ___________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
11.I refuse to accept the blame for something _________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
12.Children who are not active or__________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
13.In China, the number of cities is increasing ______________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
14.Whenever I met her,______________was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
15.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
16.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
17.A person ______________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
18.Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
19.Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______________ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
20.The house I grew up ___________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
21.She’ll never forget her stay there ___________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
22. They’ve won their last three matches, ___________I find a bit surprising.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
23.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_________they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
24.I have reached a point in my life_____________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
25.Life is like a long race __________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
26.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
27.My friend showed me round the town, ___________ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
28.--What do you think of teacher, Bob？
--I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
29.It’s the same in China—many people, _________ some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.
A. whose, which B. of which, who C. of whom, which D. who, that
30.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
31.Please take any seat___________ is free.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
32.The old man has two sons, _____________ is a soldier.
A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of them
33.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations _________appear in the working world.
A. where B. what C. when D. that
34.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers，__________ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which
35.My home village is no longer the same _______________ it used to be.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
36.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _____was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
37.Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, _________ would make me look younger.
A. one in which B. the one in which C.one that D. the one that
38.Mr. Wang is a boss, ___________ factory Li Ping worked.
A. in whose B. whose C. in whom D. of which
39.I don't like the way ____________ you speak to her.
A. / B. that C. in which D. A, B, and C
40.I shall never forget the years ___________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____________has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
41. ____________ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. What B. That C. As D. It
42.Is this book ___________ you want to borrow from the library
A. that B. which C. the one D. /
43.He is not such a man _______________ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
44.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _________were popular then.
A. / B. that C. which D. who
45.At last I climbed onto the rock named Tiger Rock, _________the tiger in a tale jumped across the Yangtze at its narrowest point.
A. from which B. on which C. on where D. from where
46.This is the house _______________ he told us about the other day.
A. where B. in which C. that D. what
47.This is the only dictionary ____________ I brought back from abroad.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
48.He has never been to China but that’s the country ______________.
A. where he’d like to visit B. he’d like to visit
C. to which he’d like to visit D. what he’d like to visit
49.The tree, the branches ________________are always bare, is a very old one.
A. whose B. on which C. of which D. of it
50. He came to the city, ____ he thought he could make a living.
A. what B. that C. where D. in where
51.Words are windows ________________ we can look into the past.
A. through that B. through which C. which D. whose
52.A mini CD player can record music and is easy to carry, being very small, ________the name ‘mini’ indicates.
A. as B. that C. which D. /
53.This is the reason _________________ an airplane can’t fly in space.
A. for that B. which C. why D. where
54.This is the hotel _________________ last year.
A. which we stayed B. at which we stayed at
C. where we stayed at D. where we stayed
55.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
56.Is this the factory_____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
57.Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. when D. why
58.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
59.This is the very reason________________ all of you want to know.
A. which B. why C. that D. because
60.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what