中考英语专题复习-介词复习课件（35张PPT）

Jasmine
I like travelling in summer.
I live in a school called Linbei Secondary School. There are many green tree around the playground.
I often hear birds sing in the morning.
I also like writing .After my son goes to sleep , I usually begin to write articles at night.
介词
Prepositions
介词的考点
一.介词的基本用法
二.表示时间介词
三.表示地点介词
四.其他介词易错考点
介词在句中一般不能单独使用，后面一般接名词、动名词或
代词宾格/名词性物主代词等构成介词短语，能在句中作状语、
表语、定语、补语等。
We can't live without water.(后接名词)
I study English by listening to tapes.(后接动名词、名词)
We all went there except him.(后接代词宾格)
My chair is made of wood.What about yours?
(后接名词性物主代词)
一.介词的基本用法
1. in,at,on
表示较长时间段，如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。
早午晚要用in，in在某人几十岁，
in年, in月, in四季，in百年century,
in the 19th century, in 2010, in May, in spring; in my thirties
in the morning, in the future
二.Prepositions of time 时间介词
表示某一时间点,如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。
at 7:30，at the age of 19，at first；
at noon/ night/ midnight，at lunchtime
at Christmas, at Spring Festival
at年龄、节日与正午，
at黎明、午夜、点与分。
on Monday; on May 6th； on May 6th, 2017；
on the morning of ...；on Children’s Day；
. on a cold morning, on holiday ,on Halloween
表示某一天或者特定的时间，如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰具体上午/下午/晚上
on星期，on特指，on接节日带上day，
on日子、日期、年月日，
on后星期加上早、午、晚，
on holiday，on Halloween
this afternoon
that evening
yesterday
tomorrow morning
next week
last Sunday
不加介词的情况，在带有this/that/tomorrow/
yesterday/next/last 等表示时间的单词或者短语前不用介词。
2010
March
spring
the morning
the future
7：30
night
the age of 19
first/last
the moment
Monday
March 5
March 5th,2010
Monday morning
holiday
Children’s Day
in
on
at
年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at， 黎明用它也行。
at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用past。
this that, next,last, tomorrow，yesterday,
还有one后有限定，介词省。
rap 介词
用于将来时
in + 时间段
用于过去时
after + 时间点
在……之后
after + 时间段
用于将来时
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。
He will arrive after four o'clock.
2.after ,in
How soon
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3.
for + 时间段
since + 过去时间

常用于现在完成时
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for
How long
3.The old man has been away ______ two years ago.

4. They haven’t seen Alice ______ last year.
5 . Alice has been in Wonderland ______ one month.
since
for
since
Show time:
share your wonderful time with us.
(daliy life ,plans...)
in, at, on, during, from...to...,since, for,
during,until,
I want to go out on holiday.
In summer holiday，I always get up at nine p.m.
on
below
above
over
under
in front of
behind
over
up
down
across
around
through
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}介词
用法
例子
across
表示从物体的表面或某一
平面“横穿；穿过”，如
过马路、过桥、游渡、乘
船过海、过河等
go across the street/
road/door/bridge/square
/river
through
表示从物体内部或某一空
间内“穿过”，如穿过村
庄、森林等
go through the door/
gate/window/jungle/
forest/village/park
past
强调从某物体的一旁
“经过”，相当于 by
Our bus drove past the
museum.
over
多强调不接触的翻越，翻山越岭，跳过凳子等
climb over the hills/
jump overthe chair
1. 穿过
1.Look!There is a bridge __the river.
A. on B. over C. above
2 .We go ___ the bridge and see a
train going ____ a tunnel (隧道).
A. across,over B. across, through
C. on,past
3. The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C. over

1.My uncle live __the fifth floor.
A. at, B. on C. in
2.They arrived __Beijing at 12:00 and
waited for a bus ___ the station
to the hotel.
A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at
2.in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +某层楼
Jane is driving in the front of the car.
in the front of 在物体内部的前部
The dog runs in front of the car.
in front of 物体外部的前面
3.
between指两者之间。
among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。
between&among
4.
The bird is between the two apple trees.
The bird is among the apples.
on the tree
i n the tree
5.on the tree ， in the tree
1.Mary sits ________ (在……附近) the window.
2.She is sitting _______ Betty and Tom.
3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player ________ (在……之中) the Chinese people.
4.Our teacher is standing _________ (在……前面) the blackboard.
Fill in the blanks:
between
among
near/
in front of
by
5.My teacher says the earth moves _______ (围绕) the sun.
6.There is a shop _________ (在……对面) our school.
around
opposite
1.Tom is sad.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A. besides B. except C. for
2. __ five teachers, Mr Liwent to the
meeting. They went there by air.
A. Besides B. Except C. Beside
1. except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括
三.其他易错、易考点


to 在某范围之外
on 与某地相邻、接壤
in 在某范围之内
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and
___the north of Australia.
2.Diaoyu Island is ___the south of China.

2.
to
in
in
in English , in your own words,
in a loud voice, in this way,
by bike, by air,
write with a pen, smell with our noses,
3.by, in ,with
使用交通工具用介词 by
使用声音、语言、方式用介词 in
by doing sth
with the help of... /one's help
with the eyes open, without...
使用具体的工具用介词 with
Describe your school life
by using proper prepositions.
on , at, to , in, near, beside, next to, behind, oppisite, across from, except, besides,
through, past, among,above,across,...

group work
preposition
time
place
others
usages
Prep + n./ pron. (object)/ v-ing
in,at,on,/
after,in,
for,since,
across, through,
past, over...
except , besides
by, in ,with...
达标检测
( )1.There is a good play on TV______ this evening.
A. on B. / C. in
( )2. How far is it ____ Guangzhou____Beijing? 　
A. from…to B. from…for C. away…to
( )3. Japan lies _____the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on
( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning?
B: ____ eight. A. In B. At C. On
B
A
A
C
B
( )6. Mary arrived here ___a warm spring morning.
A. in B. at C. on
( )7. A:When did your uncle arrive ____ China?
B: ____the morning of the 16th of April.
A. in, On B. in, In C. at, On
( )8 Tim is going to give his father a surprise ____ Father's Day.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 9. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ____ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
( )10. They usually go shopping__ their lunch break.
A. against B. among C. between D. in
C
A
C
B
B
be good at (在……方面好)
be weak in (在……方面差)
be good for (对……有好处)
be bad for (对……有坏处)
be late for (迟到)
be sorry for (为……遗憾，抱歉)
be busy with (忙于)
be angry with (对某人生气)
be interested in (对……感兴趣)
be different from (与……不同)
be strict with sb./ in sth.(在某事上对某人严格)
be fond of (喜爱)
be+形容词+介词的常见搭配：
Homework: 1.Make word flowers(at least 5)
for
look
wait
pay
leave
2.Draw a cube to review prepositions of place.
3.Do more exercises about prepositions.
That's all.
Thanks for learning!