中考英语专题复习（被动语态）课件（32张PPT无素材）

(共32张PPT)
中考专题复习（被动语态）
The
Passive
Voice
语态概述
英语中有两种语态:
主动语态和被动语态
◆
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：The
doctor
saved
a
boy.
◆
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：A
boy
was
saved
by
the
doctor.
Snow
White
eats
a
poisonous
apple.
=
A
poisonous
apple
is
eaten
by
Snow
White
.
中考命题特点
：
1、每年必考，分值为
2
2、集中在单选题和词汇运用
3、高频考点：一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去式的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态
熟练掌握被动语态的构成及在各种时态的运用。(重点
）
掌握部分主动表被动的动词。（难点）
掌握被动语态的特殊情况。（了解）
be
made
of
be
invented
by
be
born
with
be
known
for
be
used
for
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
When
was
it
invented?
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
被动语态的构成：
be+及物动词的过去分词
注意：be有人称、数和时态的变化。
时态
被动语态结构
1、一般现在时
2、一般过去时
3、一般将来时
4、现在进行时
5、过去进行时
6、将来进行时
7、现在完成时
8、过去完成时
9、将来完成
10、过去将来时
am/is/are
done
was/were
done
shall/will
be
done
am/is/are
being
done
was/were
being
done
shall/will
be
being
done
have/has
been
done
had
been
done
will
have
been
done
would
be
done
表格：被动态基本结构
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
am/is/are
+done
was/were
done
Will/shall
be
+
done
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Round
1(第一关)
火眼金睛
Find
out
the
passive
structures
as
quickly
as
you
can.
The
environment
was
badly
polluted
in
the
past.
The
air
quality
is
improved.
Bullet
trains
are
used
to
go
outside
now.
Many
places
of
interest
can
be
seen.
Zhengzhou
will
be
known
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
future.
Round
2
看图说话
What
is
it
made
of
?
(由...制作而成）
It
is
made
of
paper.
Steve
Jobs
Iphone
______________
Jobs.
was
invented
by
Iphone
____________
in
2007.
was
invented
A:
What
is
the
car
used
for?
B:
The
car
is
used
for
traveling.
Round
3
活学活用
1.
The
girl
reads
English
books.
English
books
____
_____
by
the
girl.
are
read
am/
is
/
are
+
pp
2.
MoYan
wrote
the
book
two
years
ago.
The
book
____
_______
by
MoYan
two
years
ago.
was
written
was/were+pp
3.
They
will
finish
the
work
in
ten
days.
The
work
____
___
________
by
them
in
ten
days.
will
be
finished
will
be+pp
4.We
should
allow
teenagers
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Teenagers
______
____
_______
to
make
their
own
decisions.
should
be
allowed
情态动词+be+pp
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The
baby
__________________(look)
after
by
her
sister
tomorrow.
2.
The
work
_________________(finish)
yesterday.
3.
When
and
where
___________
the
next
meeting
____________(hold)?
4.
A
lot
of
water
_______________(waste)
every
year.
5.
Today
Chinese
________________(speak)
by
more
and
more
people.
will
be
looked
was
finished
will
be
held
is
wasted
is
spoken
Round
4
特殊情况
e.g.
The
flower
smells
sweet.
The
cake
tastes
delicious.
His
face
looks
pale.
1.
感官动词，如look,
feel,
smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。
2.一些动词的主动形式表被动含义。
e.g.
My
bedroom
needs
cleaning.
=My
bedroom
needs
to
be
cleaned.
3.表示“发生”的happen或take
place,
无被动结构。
e.g.
The
story
happened
on
a
cold
night.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown
during
the
past
ten
years.
Round
5
中考真题
2019.
河南
1.
-Where
is
your
book
report？Did
your
dog
eat
it
again?
-No,
it
________almost
________,
and
then
my
computer
just
died
on
me!
A.
/
,
finishes
B.
/
,
finished
C.
is,
finished
D.
was,
finished
2019
.陕西省
2.Don't
worry.
You
____plenty
of
time
to
decide.
will
give
B.
have
given
C.
will
be
given
D.
are
giving
C
Summary
1.复习被动语态的构成
主语
+
am/are/is
+
动词的过去分词
主语
+
was
/were
+
动词的过去分词
主语
+
will/be
going
to
+be+
动词的过去分词
主语+must/can/should/may+be
+动词的过去分词
2.被动语态的注意事项
解题思路：一看时态，二看单复数。
Remember
the
key
points
of
the
Passive
Voice.
2.
Finish
P148
after
class.