中考英语专题复习形容词和副词等级的构成及运用课件（31张PPT无素材）

在教材中的分布：
册
单元
内容
八上
Unit1
Comparative and superlative adjectives
八上
Unit2
Comparing the amount of things
Comparative and superlative adverbs
八上
Unit3
as…as
1.How to form the comparatives and superlatives
of adjectives and adverbs (形容词和副词比较级最高级的构成)
2.How to use adjectives and adverbs to compare
things , people and amount (形容词和副词比较运用)
明要求Learning Aims
Yao Ming is Jordan.
Jordan is
Yao Ming is
Jordan
2.26m
1.98m
taller than
tall.
taller.
Liu Yifei is thin.
Xiaoming is ___________ Liu Yifei .
Mike is the _________ of all .
Xiaoming
Mike
thinner than
thinnest
词 尾 变 化
原级
比较级
最高级
tall
hard
nice
large
thin
hot

easy
early
popular
tall-taller-tallest
hard-harder-hardest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词改为i ,
再加-er,或-est
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个
辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
单音节词在词尾加-er或-est
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
多音节词和多数双音节词在其
前面加more/most或less/least
nice-nicer-nicest
large-larger-largest
thin-thinner-thinnest
hot-hotter-hottest
easy-easier-easiest
early-earlier-earliest
popular- more popular- most popular
-less popular-least popular
不规则变化irregular changes
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well 好
many/ much多
bad/ badly/ ill 坏
little 少
old 老，旧
far 远
better best
more most
worse worst
less least
older oldest
farther farthest

elder eldest
further furthest
old 老，旧
far 远
farther farthest

further furthest
更远的

最远的

更深入的
最深入的
纯指距离
纯指程度
年龄更大的
年龄最大的
older oldest
elder eldest
较年长的
最年长的
纯指年龄大小
血缘长幼顺序
我的哥哥比我大三岁。
My elder brother is three years older than I .
他太累了而不能再走得更远了。
Jim 打算到中国进行更深的学习。
He was too tired to walk any farther.
Jim is going to China to have a further study.
她和我学得一样好.
自行车和椅子一样便宜。
She studies __________ I do.
表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型
as+ 形容词或副词的原级+ as
as well as
The bike is _____________ the chair.
as cheap as
The bike is the same price as the chair.
电脑和手机一样大。
The computer is as big as the mobile phone.
The computer is the same size as the mobile phone.
as heavy as = the same weight as
as old as = the same age as
as long as = the same length as
as valuable as = the same value as
as important as = the same importance as
as ..(形/副原)...as
= the same + 名词as
Jim 与Tom 跑得一样的快。
Jim runs as quickly as Tom.
Jim is the same speed as Tom when they are running.
他不如我勤奋。
He is ______________ I am.
表示两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型
not as/so+ 形容词或副词的原级+ as
not as hard-working as
not so hard-working as
less hard-working than
我认为骑马不及游泳有趣。
I don’t think riding is as interesting as swimming.
I think riding is less interesting than swimming.
not as/so…as
=less … than
I think swimming is more interesting than riding.
I think riding is of less interest than swimming.
better and better
fatter and fatter
more and more beautiful

越来越好
越来越胖
越来越漂亮
Special 1 :
越来越重要
more and more important
比较级+and+比较级 越来越
Special 2:
越多越好！
_____ _____ , ____ ________
The more the better
the +比较级…,the +比较级…
越……， 越……
你读书读得越细心，你取得的进步就越大！
_______ _____ _______ you read books ,
_______ _______ _________you will make.
The more carefully
the greater progress
Special 3:
比较级+any other +名词单数
比较级+the other +名词复数
比较级+any+名词单数
包含范围内
的比较
不被包含在
范围内的比较
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is larger than the other cities
in China.
Shanghai is larger than any other city in Japan.
any city in Japan
Special 4:
the +比较级 of the two (包括双数事物)
1. Tom is ___ one of the twins.
A. the taller
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
A
Describe your deskmate.
. . . is one of _____________
in our class.
One of+the+最高级+名词复数
“最……的……之一”
the . . . girls/boys
Special 5:
. . . is the. . . in our class.
the+ 序数词+最高级+名词单数
“第几最……的”
Special 6:
1.修饰形容词和副词比较级的短语有：

much/a lot / a little / a bit / still/even/ far
2.在进行比较时,必须是同类事物相比较。
1). His ruler is longer than I.
2). His ruler is longer than mine.
1.Nanjing isn’t so large _____ Shanghai, However, it’s the second _______city in East China.
like ;largest B. as; largest
C . like; large D.as; large
2.Mrs.Scott was worried about both of her sons, especially the _______ one.
young B. younger C. youngest D. older

挑战中考
3.The population of China is much ____ than that of _____country in Africa.
more; any B. bigger; any other
C. more; any other D. bigger ; any
4.— What do you think of this text?
— Well, it is _____ and _____ than that one.
more easier; much interesting
B. much easier; more interesting
C. more easier; more interesting
D. much easier; much interesting
挑战中考
5.---How do you like the robot you bought last week?
--- _______. Life has become much easier now.
A. It couldn’t be better
B. Nobody can do a worse job
C. I must complain about it
D. It’s out of control
6.---It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.
---_______. Many hands make light work.
A.I don’t think so B. I can’t agree more
C. Good idea D. I’m afraid not
挑战中考
Show time
话题简述
1．我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。
2．我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。
3．你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。
4．对我们而言，形成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！
话题简述
1．我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。
Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green.
2．我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。
We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees.
话题简述
3．你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。
You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible .
4．对我们而言，形成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！
It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
(1) Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to ……
If you want to live a longer and __56___ life.
happier
(2) But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you
will find it’s not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.
It will be __64___ for you to develop the habit of listening to
English if you listen often rather than once two hours a week.
easier
(3) It took shape in Han Dynasty,developed in the Tang
Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty.
In the Qing Dynasty, it developed ___56___.
best
(1) The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again,………He jumped even h_____ and finally made himself out.
harder
(2) “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I tried to clean the window of my own world so that I might see the world about me m_____ clearly.
more
(3) ……., learn the best way of leaving by a windows with the l_____
chance of serious injury(受伤).
least
(4)The green city is Yangzhou” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the h_______ prize in the area of global habitat(在全球栖息地).
highest
谚语proverbs
A friend is easier lost than found.???朋友易失不易得。
2. Better to do well than to say well.??? 说得好不如干得好。　　
3. Two heads are better than one.????两人智慧胜一人。
4. An eye finds more truth than two ears.??百闻不如一见
5。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
6.Better late than never.亡羊补牢
7.The longest journey begins with the first step.千里之行,始于足下
8. Blood is thicker than water .血浓于水。
Writing
今年春节晚会上，很多人加入了抢红包游戏的活动，但也有人表示
担忧，假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏的活动
的调查。抢红包：grabbing red packets ，娱乐：entertainment
70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动
75%学生表示赞成
最流行的娱乐形式之一，带来更多地乐趣；
拉近人们的距离，结识更多地朋友；
抢红包已经成为人们生活的一部分，红包越多，人们越快乐
25%学生表示担忧
花费太多的时间， 和家人交流变得越来越少；
盯屏幕太久，对眼睛有害；
3. 如果有人在过马路时抢红包，这可能会引起更可怕的交通事故
你的观点
尽管该游戏很激动，但我们还是应该花更多的时间与家人们交流。