Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元同步练习(word版)（有解析）

人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．Please
pick
me
up
at
the
________.
My
plane
arrives
at
8:00
am.
A．hotel
B．airport
C．museum
D．theatre
2．In
every
________
there
has
to
be
some
give-and-take.
A．friendship
B．instrument
C．attention
D．blackboard
3．We
felt
________
when
we
heard
the
________
news.
A．embarrassed;
embarrassed
B．embarrassing;
embarrassed
C．embarrassed;
embarrassing
D．embarrassing;
embarrassing
4．----My
son
seldom
has
______
breakfast.
----It
is
______
unhealthy
habit.
You
must
ask
him
to
change
it.
A．/,
an
B．/,
a
C．the,
an
D．the,
a
5．I
don’t
want
to
go
shopping.
_______,
I
haven’t
got
any
money.
A．Then
B．However
C．Besides
D．Instead
6．?Don't
know
where
your
kids
are
in
the
house?
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they'll_____
quickly.
A．get
up
B．stand
up
C．show
up
D．hurry
up
7．—Can
I
____________
your
bike?
—With
pleasure.
But
you
mustn't
______________it
to
others.
A．lend;
borrow
B．borrow;
lend
C．lend;
lend
D．borrow;
borrow
8．Last
night
the
big
fire
in
Sunshine
Shopping
Mall
was
started
by
the
children
playing
with
matches．
，no
one
was
hurt．
A．Luckily
B．Suddenly
C．Easily
D．Sadly
9．On
my
way
to
school,
Lucy’s
father
______
me
a
lift
in
his
car.
A．gave
B．made
C．asked
D．took
10．When
I
heard
of
this
news,
Mary
and
Jim
______
already
______
for
two
months.
A．was;
married
B．had;
married
C．had;
been
married
D．have;
been
married
11．Even
if
most
people
are
against
your
suggestion，______
you’ve
tried
your
best.
A．by
mistake
B．in
total
C．at
least
D．in
short
12．I
can’t
find
my
watch
anywhere
—
it
has
completely
______.
A．rung
B．flashed
C．shut
D．disappeared
13．—
After
being
trapped
(困住)
for
36
days,
Strong
Pig
was
still
　
when
people
found
it.
—
It
was
great
news.
A．alive
B．lively
C．lived
D．live
14．—Did
you
catch
the
school
bus
this
morning?
—No.It
when
I
arrived
at
the
bus
stop.
A．is
leaving
B．has
left
C．had
left
D．would
leave
15．—Japanese
isn't
as________as
Chinese.
—Maybe，perhaps
it's
because
Chinese
is
our
native
language.
A．easy
B．easily
C．easier
D．easiest
二、完型填空
The
Sweetest
Sight
I
was
in
the
most
beautiful
city
in
the
world,
yet
I
only
wanted
home.
It
was
an
amazing
week
for
my
husband
and
me—the
trip
of
a
lifetime.
Months
ago,
when
my
husband
told
me
that
he
would
have
a
meeting
in
London,
I
expressed
my
16
to
go
to
Europe
together
with
him.
Then
we
asked
his
mother
to
17
our
two
children
and
started
off.
During
the
week's
time,
18
visited
London
and
Paris—as
much
as
we
could,
Elizabeth
Tower,
the
Louvre
and
so
on.
All
these
were
beautiful
places
we
expected
to
see
before.
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
On
our
last
night
in
Paris,
19
we
enjoyed
the
night
view(夜景)
of
the
Eiffel
Tower,
my
husband
called
home.
His
mother
20
the
phone.
In
a
second,
my
husband's
face
fell
and
he
looked
so
worried.
I
could
feel
something
21
happened.
"What's
wrong?"
I
asked.
He
didn't
answer
and
continued
to
listen.
A
few
minutes
later,
he
said
22
to
me
that
Tony,
our
seven-year-old
son,
had
fallen
off
his
bike
and
23
his
leg.
He
must
be
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
At
that
moment,
Paris
suddenly
lost
its
charm(魅力).
"I
don't
want
to
be
here!
I
shouldn't
be
here!
I
should
be
home
24
my
kids!"
We
hurried
back
to
our
hotel
and
then
to
the
airport…
Finally,
we
got
home.
We
rushed
into
our
children's
bedroom.
Seeing
our
two
children,
I
suddenly
realized
the
truth:
there
is
no
25
sight(风景)
in
the
world
than
your
children's
faces
that
greet
you
at
home.
16．A．question
B．wish
C．step
17．A．talk
with
B．look
after
C．find
out
18．A．he
B．we
C．she
19．A．though
B．since
C．after
20．A．shouted
B．finished
C．answered
21．A．ugly
B．useful
C．bad
22．A．hardly
B．sadly
C．truly
23．A．broken
B．opened
C．thrown
24．A．with
B．toward
C．under
25．A．sweeter
B．richer
C．quieter
三、阅读理解
(an
extract
from
Probuditi!)
Calvin
waited
outside
Trudy’s
bedroom.
Then
it
happened—a
scream,
a
very
loud
scream.
Calvin
ran
to
his
room
and
dived
into
bed.
He
heard
Mama
coming
down
the
hall.
“Did
you
do
this?”
his
mother
asked.
Calvin
looked
out
from
under
the
covers.
His
mother
stood
over
him,
holding
a
rubber
spider.
“Do
what?”
he
asked.
“You
put
that
thing
in
my
bed,”
Trudy
told
him,
stepping
out
from
behind
Mama.
“Don’t
think
that
just
because
it’s
your
birthday
you
can
get
away
with
something
like
this,”
Mama
scolded
(责骂).
“You
do
want
your
present,
don’t
you?”
That
wiped
the
smile
off
Calvin’s
face.
“Course
I
do,”
he
said.
“Then
you
apologize
(道歉).”
Calvin
dropped
his
head.
“Sorry
Trudy,”
he
muttered
(嘟囔).
“Here,”
Mama
said.
“Happy
birthday.”
At
the
breakfast
table
she
handed
Calvin
an
envelope.
Inside
were
tickets
to
the
matinee
show
of
Lomax
the
Magnificent,
the
world-famous
magician
and
hypnotist.
“You’ve
got
two
tickets
there,”
Mama
said,
“and
I
know
someone
who’d
really
love
to
go
along.”
She
smiled
at
Trudy.
“You
don’t
mean
here,
do
you?”
Calvin
asked,
eyeing
his
little
sister.
“Well,
that
would
be
really
nice.
But
those
tickets
are
yours.
If
you
want
to
ask
somebody—”
Calvin
didn’t
wait
for
his
mother
to
finish.
He
rushed
out
of
the
house
to
cell
Rodney,
his
pal
next
door,
that
the
two
of
them
were
going
to
see
Lomax
the
Magnificent.
26．Who
screamed
at
the
beginning?
A．Calvin.
B．Calvin’s
sister.
C．Calvin’s
friend.
D．Calvin’s
mother.
27．Calvin
apologized
to
Trudy
________.
A．unwillingly
B．truly
C．happily
D．excitedly
28．Calvin
received
his
present
________.
A．in
the
kitchen
B．in
his
bed
C．inside
the
theatre
D．outside
his
house
29．Calvin’s
mother
Rally
wanted
Calvin
to
________.
A．ask
his
friend
to
the
show
B．find
out
what
his
friend
thought
C．do
what
she
thought
was
right
D．watch
the
show
without
his
sister
30．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Trudy’s
Spider
B．Mother’s
Tickets
C．Calvin’s
Birthday
D．Rodney’s
Present
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．The
new
TV
play's
ending
was
__________（expected）
and
nobody
believed
it.
32．The
wounded
fish
is
swimming
in
the
river.
It
is
still
__________（live）.
33．Few
people
realized
the
__________（discover）was
important.
34．I
promise
what
I
said
is
__________（believe）because
I
have
no
reason
to
cheat
you.
35．Mike
__________（oversleep）this
morning
and
went
to
school
late.
五、句型转换
36．I
can’t
finish
my
work
on
time
if
he
doesn’t
help
me.（改同义句）
I
can’t
finish
my
work
on
time
________
________
help.
37．You
shouldn’t
behave
like
this
at
table.
It’s
impolite.（改同义句）
You
________
________
to
behave
like
this
at
table.
It’s
impolite.
38．It’s
five
minutes’
walk
from
my
home
to
the
park.（就划线部分提问）
________
_______
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
park
?
39．By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
had
gone
to
work
by
taxi.（就划线部分提问）
________
________
your
brother
gone
to
work
by
the
time
you
got
up
?
40．Jack
has
never
visited
the
park
before.
She
told
me.（合并句子）
She
told
me
Jack
________
never
________
the
park
before.
六、书面表达
同学们，还记得曾经令你觉得尴尬、倒霉或沮丧的一天吗？请你以“What
a(n)
_________
day”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述这段经历及当时的感受。提示:
1.
When
did
it
happen?
2.
What
happened
first?
3.
What
happened
next?
4.
How
did
the
day
end?
5.
How
did
you
feel
about
this
day?
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：请来机场接我。我的飞机在上午8点到达。
考查名词词义辨析。hotel宾馆；airport机场；museum博物馆；theatre戏院，电影院。根据句意“前来接我”以及飞机降落时间，可知是机场。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A.
friendship意思是“友谊”；B.
instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C.
attention意思是“注意”；D.
blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has
to
be
some
give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
3．C
【解析】
embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，主语通常为物，来说明物所具有的特点；embarrassed主语通常为人，来说明人的情感趋向。分析句子可知第一空主语为人，说明人的情感，第二空来说明news的特性，因此选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：--我的儿子很少吃早饭。--那是一个不健康的习惯，你必须请他改正。表示三餐前一般不用冠词，have+三餐；故排除BD；第二空因为habit是可数名词的单数，所以用不定冠词，表示类别，不表示特指，又因为unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an;故选A。
元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。注意:用an或者a看的是音素，而不是字母。unhealthy发音是元音开头的。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不想去购物。而且，我没有钱。A.
Then然后，表示先后顺序；B.
However然后，表示转折；C.
Besides而且，指包含在内的；D.
Instead代替，而不。既没有钱，也不想去购物。故选C。
考点：考查副词辨析。
6．C
【解析】
句意：不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现。get
up起床；stand
up站起来；show
up出现；hurry
up快，（使）赶紧。根据Turn
off
the
Internet可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——我能借你的自行车用用吗？——当然了，但是你不能把它借给别人。borrow是借入的意思；lend是借出的意思。都是相对于主语而言。依据句意，答案为B。
8．A
【解析】
句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Suddenly突然地；C.
Easily容易地；D.
Sadly悲伤地。
依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”。故选A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：在我去学校的路上，Lucy的爸爸让我搭他的车。gave给，是give的过去式；made制作，是make的过去式；asked问；took带走。这里考查固定短语give
sb.
a
lift，让某人搭车。故应选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：当我听到这个消息的时候，Mary和Jim已经结婚两个月了。was
married一般过去时；had
married过去完成时；had
been
married是系表结构，表示“已婚”的状态；have
been
married现在完成时。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词heard之前，应用过去完成时，句中for
two
months是一段时间，故用系表结构表示状态，应选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：即使大多数人反对你的建议，至少你已经尽力了。
考查副词短语。by
mistake错误地；in
total总共；at
least至少；
in
short总之，一句话。结合句意可知，选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：我到处找不到我的手表，它彻底不见了。A.
rung按铃，敲钟；B.
flashed闪光；C.
shut关闭；D.
disappeared消失。“找不到”与“消失”相对应，故答案为D。
13．A
【解析】
—被困了36天后，当人们发现它的时候，强壮的猪仍然活着。—那是好消息。
本题考查
alive
形容词，活着的；活泼的；有生气的；
lively
形容词，生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的；lived动词的过去式，生活，居住。由语境可知此处需用形容词alive活着的。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——你今天早上赶上校车了吗？——没有，我到达车站时，车已经走了。A.
is
leaving现在进行时；B.
has
left现在完成时；C.
had
left过去完成时；D.
would
leave过去将来时。leave发生在arrived之前，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。答案为C。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，常与by
last
year,
by
the
time
of
yesterday,等连用。如：1.
She
said
she
had
seen
the
film
4
times.
她说她看过这部电影4次了。2.
When
Mr.
Li
got
to
the
classroom,
all
the
students
had
begun
reading.
李先生到教室时，所有的学生都开始读书了。3.
By
the
time
they
arrived,
the
bus
had
left.
他们到达时，公共汽车已经开走了。4.
When
we
arrived,
he
had
already
left.
我们到达时他已经离开了。5.
By
six
o’clock
,
he
had
worked
twelve
hours.
到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
15．A
【解析】
句意：-日语不像中文那样容易。-或许吧，也许是因为中文是我们的本族语言。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，是比较级形式；easiest最容易的，在最高级。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级，系动词be之后用形容词，故应选A。
16．B
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．A
【解析】
文本是一篇记叙文，作者和丈夫在巴黎游玩，在享受美景时得知儿子摔断了腿，二人匆忙赶回家。此时，作者才意识到最美的风景是在家欢迎你的孩子们的脸。
16．句意：几个月前，当我丈夫告诉我他要在伦敦开会时，我表达了我想和他去欧洲的愿望。
A.
question问题；B.
wish愿望；C.
step步骤。根据下文的Then
we
asked
his
mother
to
____2____
our
two
children
and
started
off.可知，作者表达了想一起去欧洲的愿望，因此他们把孩子交给孩子的奶奶就出发了。故选B。
17．句意：然后我们请他的母亲照顾我们的两个孩子，我们就出发了。
A.
talk
with交谈；B.
look
after照顾；C.
find
out找出，查明。根据started
off可知，他们请孩子的奶奶照顾孩子，然后就出发了。故选B。
18．句意：一周的时间里，我们参观了伦敦和巴黎——参观了尽可能多的地方，包括伊丽莎白塔、罗浮宫等。
A.
he他；B.
we我们；C.
she她。根据as
much
as
we
could可知，主语是we。故选B。
19．句意：我们在巴黎的最后一晚，在我们欣赏过巴黎铁塔的夜景后，我丈夫给家里打了一个电话。
A.
though尽管；B.
since自从，既然；C.
after在……之后。分析句子可知，打电话是在欣赏夜景之后。故选C。
20．句意：他妈妈接的电话。
A.
shouted喊，叫；B.
finished完成；C.
answered答复，回答。根据the
phone可知，answer与之搭配，answer
the
phone意为“接电话”。故选C。
21．句意：我可以感觉到有不好的事情发生了。
A.
ugly丑陋的；B.
useful有用的；C.
bad糟糕的。根据my
husband's
face
fell
and
he
looked
so
worried可知，发生了不好的事情。故选C。
22．句意：几分钟后，他难过地告诉我，我们七岁的儿子Tony从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
A.
hardly几乎不；B.
sadly难过地；C.
truly真诚地。根据前文的worried和下文的fallen
off
his
bike可知，丈夫说话时是难过的。故选B。
23．句意：几分钟后，他难过地告诉我，我们七岁的儿子Tony从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
A.
broken折断（骨头），骨折；B.
opened打开；C.
thrown扔。根据fallen
off
his
bike可知，他摔断了腿。故选A。
24．句意：我应该在家，和我的孩子在一起！
A.
with和，和……在一起；B.
toward朝，向；C.
under在……下面。根据broke
his
leg和
Seeing
our
two
children可知，作者认为她应该和孩子在一起。故选A。
25．句意：看到我们的两个孩子的那一刻，我突然意识到一个事实：这个世上没有什么风景比孩子们欢迎你回家的面孔更令人愉快。
A.
sweeter更甜的，更令人愉快的；B.
richer更富有的；C.
quieter更安静的。根据标题The
Sweetest
Sight可知，作者认为孩子们欢迎她回家的面孔是最令人愉快的。故选A。
这是一篇故事类阅读，题目设置多为词语和短语辨析。首先要通读全文，理清故事脉络，然后分析选项的词性、词义，结合该词所在句子的句意、联系上下文得出答案。如小题6，A.
ugly丑陋的；B.
useful有用的；C.
bad糟糕的。根据my
husband's
face
fell
and
he
looked
so
worried可知，发生了不好的事情。故选C。
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【解析】本篇文章难度适中。本篇文章主要讲述加尔文通过恶作剧提醒母亲今天是他的生日。母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演，母亲本来希望他带他的妹妹去，但是他并没有。
26．根据Calvin
waited
outside
Trudy’s
bedroom.
Then
it
happened—a
scream,
a
very
loud
scream可知，故选B。
27．根据Calvin
dropped
his
head.
“Sorry
Trudy,”
he
muttered
(嘟囔)可知，故选A。
28．“Here,”
Mama
said.
“Happy
birthday.”
At
the
breakfast
table
she
handed
Calvin
an
envelope.
Inside
were
tickets
to
the
matinee
show
of
Lomax
the
Magnificent,
the
world-famous
magician
and
hypnotist可知，故选A。
29．根据“Don’t
think
that
just
because
it’s
your
birthday
you
can
get
away
with
something
like
this,”
Mama
scolded
(责骂).
“You
do
want
your
present,
don’t
you?”
That
wiped
the
smile
off
Calvin’s
face以及“You’ve
got
two
tickets
there,”
Mama
said,
“and
I
know
someone
who’d
really
love
to
go
along.”
She
smiled
at
Trudy可知，他的妈妈想让加尔文做她认为正确的事情。故选C。
30．本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧来提醒妈妈给他生日礼物，最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作为生日礼物。所以标题应为加尔文的生日，故选C。
31．unexpected
32．alive
33．discovery
34．believable
35．overslept
【解析】
31．句意：这部新电视剧的结局出人意料，没有人相信。
由后半句句意“没有人相信”可知前半句句意为“那部新电视剧的结尾是出乎意料的”。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。
32．句意：受伤的鱼正在河里游泳。它还活着。
空格处在句中作表语；由前句句意“那条受伤的鱼正在河里游泳”可知后句句意为“它仍然活着”。alive意为“活着的”。故填alive。
33．句意：很少有人意识到这个发现很重要。
分析该句可知空格处在宾语从句中作主语，应用discover的名词形式
discovery；又由was可知应为单数形式，故填discovery。
34．句意：我保证我说的是可信的，因为我没有理由欺骗你。
分析空格所在处可知，空格处在句中作表语。由从句句意“因为我没理由欺骗你”可推知主句句意为“我承诺我所说的是可信的”。believe的形容词是believable，意为“可相信的，可信任的”。故填believable。
35．句意：迈克今天早上睡过头了，上学迟到了。
oversleep意为“睡过头”；由went是过去式可知前半句也应为一般过去时态，oversleep的过去式为overslept，故填overslept。
使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第5小题考查动词过去式。句意：迈克今天早上睡过头了，上学迟到了。oversleep意为“睡过头”；由went是过去式可知前半句也应为一般过去时态，oversleep的过去式为overslept，故填overslept。
36．
without
his
37．
aren’t
supposed
38．
How
far
39．
How
had
40．
had
visited
【解析】
36．I
can’t
finish
my
work
on
time
if
he
doesn’t
help
me.意思是“如果他不帮助我，我就不能按时完成工作。”
without
his
help.表示没有他的帮助；根据题意，
故填.①without
②his
。
37．shouldn’t+动词的原形，相当于be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.表示不应该做某事。主语是复数，这里be动词用are。根据题意，故填①aren’t
②supposed
。
38．根据划线部分five
minutes’
walk可知，这里是提问距离，用how
far来提问。根据题意，故填①How
②far
。
39．根据划线部分by
taxi可知这里是提问怎样去工作，用how提问，主句是过去完成时，要借助助动词had。根据题意，.故填①How②had
。
40．这里是改为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句用过去完成时，其结构是had
done的形式。根据题意，故填①had
②visited。
六．例文
What
a
terrible
day
Last
summer
vacation
I
decided
to
visit
my
grandparents
because
I
haven't
seen
them
for
many
years.
That
day
I
got
up
and
ate
breakfast
early.
When
I
examined
my
bag,
I
found
I
hadn't
put
my
ID
card
into
it.
Before
I
was
about
to
leave
for
the
bus
station.
I
realized
that
I
had
left
my
mobile
phone
on
the
bed.
It
was
not
a
good
start,
was
it?
After
I
got
to
the
bus
station
and
checked
the
timetable,
I
found
I
had
made
a
big
mistake.
In
fact,
my
bus
would
arrive
two
hours
later.
So,
I
bought
a
magazine
to
kill
my
time.
About
twenty
minutes
later,
a
woman
came
and
asked
me
if
I
could
help
her
look
after
her
two
boys
for
a
short
time.
I
played
games
with
the
two
kids
and
we
had
great
fun.
Time
passed
by
quickly,
the
woman
returned
and
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
new
little
friends.
Something
terrible
happened.
I
discovered
my
wallet
had
been
stolen.
I
called
the
police
right
away.
They
told
me
that
the
woman
and
her
two
boys
had
cheated
me.
That
made
me
really
disappointed
and
worried.
Finally,
I
got
to
my
grandparents'
home
with
the
help
of
the
police.
I
was
so
depressed
that
I
could
hardly
eat
anything.
My
grandparents
comforted
me
that
"one
good
turn
deserves
another."
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，描述自己尴尬、倒霉或沮丧的一天，内容需包括时间、事件、结果和个人感受。
2.例文点评：例文按照记叙文的格式叙述了事情发生的时间、地点、原因、结果和个人感受；人称为第一人称，时态为一般过去时，描述去年暑假的一天发生的事情；事情发生的背景、起因和过程等叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：get
up；be
about
to；leave
for；in
fact；make
a
mistake；look
after；say
goodbye
to；right
away；with
the
help
of。
句型：because引导的时间状语从句；and连接的并列句；when，before，after引导的时间状语从句；反义疑问句；if、that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句；so…that…；谚语one
good
turn
deserves
another。