Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元同步练习(word版)（有解析）

人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth
2．—China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much _____history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older;longer C．older;the longest D．the oldest;longer
3．---You look very pretty, if I say so.
---Thanks a lot for saying that.
A．must B．may C．will D．have to
4．—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she
5．--Who broke the window?
--____. A strong wind broke it last night.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
6．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.
A．too much; much too B．much too; too much
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
7．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A．chance B．habit C．question D．price
8．I am greatly interested in this painting．It _____ the painter's love for nature．
A．expresses B．discusses C．expects D．imagines
9．When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______ at once.
A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it
10．________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A．When B．Before C．Since D．Although
11．—I regret ____you that you failed exam.
—How I regret so much time playing computer games!
A．telling; wasting B．to tell; wasting
C．to tell; to waste D．telling ;to waste
12．A strange thing happened________her last night，so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight．
A．at
B．for
C．with
D．to
13．You should eat more，________ you'll be hungry when you climb the mountain.
A．if B．because C．or D．but
14．Look at the tail! There must be a cat ________ be-hind the tree.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
15．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up
二、完型填空
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “Mum and Dad, I want to. . . ”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t. ”or“You can’t do. . . ”
Young people further complain that their parents do not 16 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children. 17 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their children to make a decision for 18
Yes, 19 is true that your parents always treat you as a little child. You 20 to do what you like. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to 21 They want to protect you 22 you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get 23 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you stay out late, don’t just say, “All 24 kids in my class can stay out late. ”Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you will be and 25 it is important for you to stay out late. Then they will say, “Yes, but be more careful and give us a call if possible. ”
16．A．enjoy B．prefer C．understand D．decide
17．A．Except B．Instead C．With D．Without
18．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs
19．A．it B．this C．that D．one
20．A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．weren’t allowed D．didn’t allow
21．A．take B．make C．do D．try
22．A．if B．though C．because D．since
23．A．most B．least C．more D．less
24．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
25．A．which B．what C．when D．why
三、阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people workextrahours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
26．A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
27．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
28．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany
C．the United States D．Great Britain
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
30．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．— ______（who）book is this?
—It's Mary's. There is her name on it.
32．The old man had fun ______（receive）these presents from the children.
33．I felt ______（easy）when the reporter asked me a private question.
34．I can get the idea by reading his ______（express）on his face.
35．It's nice of you to provide us with the ______（value）information.
五、句型转换
36．This isTom’sbike.(就画线部分提问)
_______ bike is this?
37．This book is Mary’s.(改为同义句)
This book ________ _________ Mary.
38．Tina can sing. She can dance.(合为一句话)
Tina can ______ _______ sing _______ ______ dance.
39．Healthy lifestyle can prevent children from catching common diseases.(改为同义句)
Healthy lifestyle can ______ children _______catching common diseases.
40．He must be at work at the moment.(改为否定句)
He_______ be at work at the moment.
六、书面表达
假如你家的宠物狗一—点点，丢了好几天了，你现在还没找到她。她可能到哪里去了呢？她可能正在寻找回家的路；她也可能遇到了好心人，被送到了警察局；她还可能正饿着肚子在街上游荡……你们一家人都很着急，希望能早日找到她。
根据所给提示，写一篇80词左右的小短文。可增加1~2条你对点点现状的猜测。



参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：这个男孩失踪五天了，他的父母非常担心他的安全。attention注意力；safety安全；action行动，行为；growth生长。根据句意The boy has been missing for five days可知，这个男孩失踪五天了，所以他的父母是担心他的安全，故应选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——中国已经有很多年了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比美国有更长的历史。根据in the world可知此处用最高级，the oldest。根据much修饰比较级，故为longer，故选D。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——如果我可以这样说，你看起来非常漂亮。must必须；may可以；will愿意；have to不得不。此处表示允许，故用情态动词may，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
4．B
【解析】
句意：-这些书是你的吗？-不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yours，先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，故应选B。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——是谁把窗户打破了？——没有人，是昨天晚上的一场大风弄破的。somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。故选C。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
6．B
【解析】
句意：这种车太贵了，我没有太多钱。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词，应该用much too修饰；第二个空后的money是不可数名词，故应用too much，选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. question问题，疑问；D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：我一直对这幅画感兴趣。它表达了绘画者对自热的热爱。espress表达；discuss讨论；expect期待；imagine想象。结合句意，故选A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：当他看到地上的钱包，他立刻把它捡起来。短语picked up捡起；gave up放弃；这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词用宾格，放在中间。这里是捡起来。根据题意，故选A。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：When当……时；Before在……之前；Since由于，自从……以来；Although虽然，尽管。句意：当我回来时，我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。
考点：考查连词辨析
11．B
【解析】
句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格。——我真后悔浪费这么多时间玩电脑游戏！
regret to do sth.为要做的事抱歉,遗憾；regret ding sth/that:对做过的某事感到懊悔,遗憾，第一空是遗憾去做，用regret to do sth；第二空是对某事感到懊悔,遗憾，用regret doing sth.表示对某事感到懊悔,遗憾，根据题意，故选B。
1.regret ding sth/that:对某事感到懊悔,遗憾
I regret that you see it like that.
I believe you will regret leaving Paris.
3.regret to do sth.that为要做的事抱歉,遗憾
I regret to say that I am unable
regret to have done将来完成时
regret having done:为做过的事感到后悔,抱歉
12．D
【解析】
句意：昨晚她发生了一件奇怪的事，所以今晚她不敢一个人呆在家里。
考查固定短语。sth．happened to sb．意为“某事发生在某人身上”，因此答案为D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：你应该多吃点，否则你爬山的时候会饿的。
考查连词，if“是否；如果”；because“因为”；or“或者；否则”；but“但是”。由前部分句意“你应该多吃点”与后部分“在爬山时你会饿的”可知，or“否则”符合题意。故选：C。
表示转折关系的并列连词：主要有?but(但是)；yet(可是)；while(而，却)等。
表选择的并列连词：主要?or?(或者，还是，否则)；either…or…(不是…就是…)；neither…or…(既不…也不…)；otherwise?(要不然)等。
表示因果关系的并列连词：主要有?for(因为)；so(因此)等。
14．D
【解析】
句意：看它的尾巴！树后一定有一只猫在玩耍。
考查固定句型，由“看这条尾巴！”可知后推测句意，“There be+名词+动词-ing.”表示“有人/物正在……”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选A。
点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来……。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了现在许多年轻人抱怨父母不理解他们，不让他们做这做那，对父母来说这是有原因的，并提到如果年轻人想得到自由，首先要理解父母，并不要对他们说谎，对他们说出自己的想法。
16．考查语境理解。enjoy喜欢；prefer 更喜欢；understand知道，了解；decide决定 根据前面说年轻人和父母说想…后面抱怨应该是为什么不理解他们，故选择C。
17．考查语境理解。Except除了；Instead反而；With和，跟，用；Without没有； 根据题干most parents just don't believe in their children大多数父母只是不相信他们的孩子，后面应该是反而问为什么，故选择B。
18．考查代词辨析。A．they他们 B． their他们的 C．themselves他们自己 D．theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据题干And not many parents allow their children to make a decision for并不是很多家长允许他们的孩子…作出决定，应该是他们自己，前面their children 是复数形式，故选择C。
19．考查代词。A．it它 B．this这个 C．that哪个 D．one代词 ，根据题干，本题要作形式主语，只能用it，故选择A。
20．考查被动语态的用法。A． don't allow不允许 B． aren't allowed不被允许 C． weren't allowed不被允许 D． didn't allow 不允许，根据句意不被允许做你自己喜欢做的事，是事实，可知时态是一般现在时，结合句意不被允许做你自己喜欢做的事，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选择B。
21．考查固定搭配。考查动词．A．take带走 B．make制造 C．do做 D．try尝试，根据题干，考查固定短语make mistakes犯错误，故选择B。
22．考查连词辨析。if 如果；though尽管；because 因为；since既然； 根据题干They want to protect you…you don't want them to do so．他们想保护你，应该是尽管你不希望他们这样做。故选择B。
23．考查语境理解。考查形容词．A．most大部分 B．least最少 C．more更多 D．less更少， 根据题干if you want to get（23）freedom，应该是如果你想要更多的自由，要用much的比较级more，故选择C。
24．考查代词辨析。another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，others泛指别的，其他人是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数，the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内"全部或其余的人或物"，只作代词用，相当于the other 加可数名词复数，根据题干，故选择B。
25．考查语境理解。which 哪个；what什么；when 什么时候；why为什么；根据题干应该是为什么对你来说，呆在外面很重要，故选择D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。
27．词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don’t payovertime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
31．Whose
32．receiving
33．uneasy
34．expression
35．valuable
【解析】
31．句意：-这是谁的书？-这是玛丽的.上面有她的名字。
由答语中“It's Mary's.”可知应询问“这是谁的书？”，who对应的形容词性物主代词是whose，意为“谁的”，故填：Whose。
32．句意：老人收到孩子们的礼物很开心。
have fun doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“开心地做某事”，故填：receiving。
33．句意：当记者问我一个私人问题时，我感到不安。
由常识和后面的时间状语从句（当记者问我一个私人问题时）可知为uneasy，uneasy意为“不安的；担心的”。故填：uneasy。
34．句意：我可以通过看他脸上的表情得到这个想法。
由语法知识可知形容词性物主代词his修饰后面的名词，express为动词，其名词形式为expression。expression作“表情”讲时，为不可数名词。故填：expression。
35．句意：你能为我们提供有价值的信息，真是太好了。
由空格后的名词information可知空格处应为形容词，value的形容词为valuable，意为“有价值的”。句意为“向我们提供这些有价值的信息，你真是太好了”。故填：valuable。
动词形式变化，动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例如２.这里考查的是动名词形式，因为have fun doing sth。
形容词、副词比较级变化，英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
36． Whose
37． belongs to
38． not only; but also
39． keep; from
40． can’t
【解析】
36．对名词所有格的提问要用whose。
37．belong to 属于，belong to sb.指某物属于某人。
38．not only…but also…不但……而且……，用与连接两个并列的成分。
39．prevent…from doing sth.相当于keep…from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
40．can’t 表示“不可能”，注意：mustn’t 意为“禁止、不允许”。
六．例文
My pet dog, Diandian, has been missing for several days. Where can she go?
She might be trying to find out the way home now. Or she might meet a kind person and be sent to the police station. Or maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that she is playing somewhere with other dogs.
We are all worried about her very much. We hope she can come back home early.
【解析】
1、题干解读：本文属于材料作文，宠物狗点点走失了，对它的现状进行推测，注意时态的正确使用以及不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节使全文连贯。
2、例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
3、高分亮点：
单词短语：for+时间段，try to do，find out，the way home，be worried about，or，maybe等。
高分句型：Or maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach中with表示伴随。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如for+时间段，try to do，find out，the way home，be worried about，or，maybe，with等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。