Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元同步练习(word版)（有解析）

人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses
2． You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A．why B．how C．what D．when
3．The boy is often heard _________ in the music room. He sings very well.
A．practise singing B．to practise singing C．practised singing
4．There aren’t many tickets left for the match. You’d better _______ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision C．make sure D．make plans
5．—The government is ____________ plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government’s efforts.
A．costing B．paying
C．taking D．spending
6． ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.
---We should wait others are breaking the rule.
A．although B．if
C．unless D．because.
7．─I drank some wine just now. Could you drive me home？
─Oh，sorry. I don't have _________ driver's license.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．I regret _________ back，not _________ Mom now.
A．talking；listen to B．talk；listening to C．talking；listening to. D．talk；listen to
9．─What are you going to do this afternoon，dear？
─My hair is too long. I am going to get my hair _________.
A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting
10．My teacher has a _________ daughter. She is very lovely.
A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old D．ten years old
11．—Let's go swimming on Friday afternoon.
—I’d love to, but my parents may ____________ it.
A．disagree with B．disagree to C．agree with D．agree to
12．I am regretting __________ the test and I think my parents will be angry with me .
A．fail B．pass C．failing D．passing
13．—Every time the exam is over，I will ____________ the result.
—Take it easy！Grades are not our whole life.
A．be worried about B．be pleased with C．be good at D．be worried to
14．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
15．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
二、完型填空
“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel 16 . ”
Laura once lost her 17 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept 18 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 19 . Her dad said that he 20 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 21 my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common 22 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 23 than them, and are always there to 24 them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 25 about it.
16．A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer
17．A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone
18．A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting
19．A．seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding
20．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
21．A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop
22．A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems
23．A．friendship B．love C．truth D．experience
24．A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail
25．A．none B．someone C．each D．no one
三、阅读理解
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering.
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:
visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）
cleaning up a park.
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell.
doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:
giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
giving your old books to a library.
giving your money to a charity.
So, what can you do to help others?
26．You’ll ___ when you help other people.
A．feel uncomfortable B．have a great job C．feel good D．have a hard time
27．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
28．The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.
A．募款活动 B．慰问活动 C．志愿活动 D．捐物活动
29．Which of the following is a way of donating?
A．Cleaning up a park. B．Giving your old computer to a charity.
C．Taking care of sick people in hospital. D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Charities B．Ways of Volunteering C．A Great Thing to Do D．Helping Others.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．I don't think teenagers should get their ears ________ (pierce).
32．Children shouldn't be allowed ________ (swim) in the river.
33．Don't eat so much ice?cream, or you will cough ______ (bad) as usual.
34．Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own ________ (decide)?
35．In some Asian ________ (society), children live with their parents until they get married.
五、句型转换
36．They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）
Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.
37．A lot of people in China can speak English . （同上）
English ______be ______ by a lot of people in China.
38．He usually _____ ______ his homework after dinner.
晚饭之后他通常开始做作业。
39．His parents are very _____ _____ him.
他的父母对他要求非常严格。
40．那就是许多中国成年人和他们的父母继续住在一起的原因。
That is ____ many Chinese adults ________ to live with their parents.
六、书面表达
中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。
你的烦恼
你的做法
个头不高，相貌平常
不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少
学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少
……（自主发挥，至少两点）
要求：1. 词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello everyone,
Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.



That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因，故应选A。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。在主动句中hear sb do sth;听见某人做过某事。在被动句中sb be heard to do sth某人被听见做过某事，省略的to要加上。故选B
4．C
【解析】
句意：那场比赛没有剩下很多门票。你最好保证你今天买到一张。make sure of确保，后面接名词短语，名词或代词；make a decision做决定；make sure确保，后面接宾语从句；make plans制定计划。根据There aren’t many tickets left for the match.可知门票不多，因此要确保买到一张，后面接的that you get one today是宾语从句，故谓语用make sure。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-政府现在正在投巨资建设农村。-我们对政府的努力感到很满意。costing花费，主语应该是物；paying付钱，常用于短语pay…for…；taking花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.花费某一一段时间去做某事；spend花费，常用于句型spend+钱或时间+in doing sth.。根据空后面…building the countryside可知，这里应选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！一些人正在闯红灯，尽管别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A.although虽然，表示与转折关系；B.if 如果，表示条件；C.unless如果不，表示否定的条件；D.because.因为，表示原因。我们等，别人违反交通规则，两者含义转折，用although，故选A。
考点：考查连词辨析。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——我刚才喝了点酒。你能开车送我回家吗？——抱歉，我没有驾照。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。根据license可数，此处表泛指的“驾照”，应该用不定冠词，所以排除CD；又横线后紧跟的单词driver是辅音音素开头，应该用a，故选A。
不定冠词a/an之间的区别是：a放在辅音音素开头的单词前，an放在元音音素开头的单词前。
8．C
【解析】
句意：我现在后悔和妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
考查非谓语动词。A. talking；listen to动名词形式，动词原形；B. talk；listening to动词原形，动名词形式；C. talking；listening to动名词形式，动名词形式；D. talk；listen to动词原形，动词原形。两个空作为并列成分，都作谓语动词regret的宾语；根据固定用法，regret后接动名词形式表示“后悔做了某事”，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——亲爱的，你今天下午打算做什么？——我的头发太长了，我打算去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。A. cut“被剪”，动词过去分词；B. to cut“去剪”，动词不定式；C. cuts“剪”，动词三单；D. cutting“剪”，动名词形式。根据固定搭配get sth. done表示“让某物被做”，宾语hair和动词do之间构成被动，应该用过去分词形式作宾语补足语；cut的过去分词是cut，故选A。
get作为使役动词的用法如下：①get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；②get sth. done让某事被做。
10．B
【解析】
句意：我的老师有一个10岁的女儿。她非常可爱。
考查复合形容词。A. ten-years-old“十岁的”，形式有误；B. ten-year-old“十岁的”；C. ten year old“十岁”，形式有误；D. ten years old“十岁”。此处作定语修饰其后名词daughter，应该用形容词，所以排除CD；又此类复合形容词的形式为“基数词-名词单数-形容词”，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——我们星期五下午去游泳吧。——我很乐意,但是我的父母可能不同意。
考查动词短语辨析。(dis)agree with（不）赞同某人的想法；(dis)agree to（不）赞同某一计划（plan）、建议（suggestion）、提议（proposal）、安排（arrangement）、条件（terms）等。but但是，表转折；it指代上文去游泳的想法，根据句意语境，可知父母不赞同去游泳，故选A。
agree with后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”；也可后接opinion，view，idea，decision等，表示“同意（某人）对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”；还可用于表示“同意某人所说的话语”。
12．C
【解析】
句意：我后悔没通过考试，我认为我的父母将会生我的气。regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾,后悔。故排除AB；pass通过；fail失败，不及格。根据I think my parents will be angry with me .可知我父母可能会生我的气，因此我应是考试没有及格，故选C。
点睛：要会区分regret to do sth和regret doing sth，前者表示对要做的事情感到遗憾；后者表示对做过的事情感到后悔。根据I think my parents will be angry with me可知，这里指已经做过的事情。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——每次考试结束，我都会担心考试的结果。——放轻松!成绩不是我们生活的全部。
考查形容词短语辨析。be worried烦恼的；be worried about为……担心/be pleased with满意某事/be good at善于做某事，都是固定短语。根据答语Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.可知对方担心考不好，故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：她不够强壮去登上那座山。A. to go动词不定式；B. going 动名词；C. go 动词原形；D. wen过去式。t根据题意可知， “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足够…做某事”。故动词不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【解析】
面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
16．句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到________。
考查形容词比较级辨析。better意为“更好的”；happier意为“更开心的”；worse意为“更糟的”；cleverer意为“更聪明的”。根据上文可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
17．句意：劳拉曾丢了她的________，并且担心了几天。
考查名词辨析。wallet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；money意为“钱”；phone意为“电话”。根据后文她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
18．句意：她只是把这个问题反复地在脑子里___________。
考查动词词义辨析。由此段第二句话“她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。A. hoping 希望；B. thinking 思考；C. wishing 希望；D. expecting 期望；故选B。
19．句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很___________。
由下句“Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，A. seeing 看见；B. knowing知道； C. learning 学习；D. understanding理解；故选D。
20．句意：她爸爸说自己________也会犯些粗心的错误。
考查副词词义辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”。由句意可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。
21．句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。
考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
22．句意：Robert Hunt针对普遍的________对学生提出建议。
考查名词词义辨析。question意为“问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)”；answer意为“答案”；idea意为“办法”；problem意为“问题(强调问题困难)”。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
23．句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有________。
考查名词词义辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；truth意为“真相”；experience意为“经验”。根据文章内容可知这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。
24．句意：父母总会在那儿________他们（孩子）。
考查动词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上句“父母比孩子有经验”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
25．句意：所以如果你和___________谈论一个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
考查代词辨析。根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， A. none 没有一个； B. someone 某人； C. each 每个；D. no one 没有一个人；故选B。
根据前后文的语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题6，考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【解析】
文章讲述了帮助别人的几种方式——做志愿者，募捐和捐赠。
26．根据You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!可知，当你帮助别人时，你感觉很好；故选C
27．根据Volunteering. Fundraising Donating可知是三种；故选B
28．根据Fundraising is when you collect money to help others筹钱帮助别人，可推测是募捐；故选A
29．根据giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. 可知把你的旧电脑捐给慈善是捐赠活动；故选B
30．根据文章讲述了帮助别人的几种方式——做志愿者，募捐和捐赠。故选D
31．pierced
32．to swim
33．badly
34．decisions
35．societies
【解析】
31．句意：我认为青少年不应该穿耳洞。get sth. done使……被做，sth.与done是被动关系，故答案为pierced。
32．句意：孩子们不应该被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，此句是含有情态动词被动语态的否定形式，答案为to swim。
33．句意：不要吃那么多冰激凌，否则你会像往常一样咳嗽得很厉害。副词修饰动词cough，故答案为badly。
34．句意：你认为青少年应该被鼓励做出自己的决定吗？make one’s own decision自己做决定，形容词性物主代词是their，故名词用复数形式，答案为decisions。
35．句意：在一些亚洲上流社会，孩子们和父母住在一起，直到他们结婚。society为可数名词，some后跟可数名词时要用复数形式，故答案为societies。
36． is cleaned
37． can spoken
38． starts / begins doing
39． strict with
40． why continue
【解析】
36．句意：放学后他们经常打扫教室。本题要求改为被动语态，原句中动作的承受者their classroom作句子的主语，是单数形式，而且原句的时态是一般现在时态，故应填is cleaned。
37．句意：在中国很多人会说英语。这个题目要求改为被动语态，原句中动作的承受者English成为了主语；原句中谓语动词部分有情态动词can，其被动语态的形式是can be +动词的过去分词。故第一个空填can，第二个空填speak的过去分词spoken。
38．begin和start都有开始的意思，句型也一样，即start/begin doing sth.开始做某事。句子的主语He是第三人称单数，而且这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时态，故谓语动词用三单形式begins或者starts，第二个空用动名词doing。
39．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，是一个固定的短语。
40．That is why…那就是为什么…，why引导一个表语从句；continue继续，是一个动词，句型是continue to do sth.
点睛：这个题目是句型转换和完成句子，前两个题目是句型转换，考查了被动语态的用法，被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词，变被动语态时，注意不要改变原句的时态，如第1小题，原句是一般现在时态，因此应变为一般现在时态的被动语态is+过去分词。第2小题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词。后面三个题目是完成句子，考查了几个句型和短语的用法，如第5小题中That is why …那就是为什么…，why引导一个表语从句。
六．Hello everyone,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.
My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well.
I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
试题分析：本题是一篇给材料作文，要求用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。要求从个人外貌特点、与人沟通及学习压力等方面进行写作。要包含表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。短文用第一人称形式，一般现在时态。
写作亮点：短文开头直奔主题：我想要谈谈我的烦恼及怎样处理他们；后面三段分别从外貌上的烦恼、与父母交流上的障碍、学习上的压力几方面分别谈论自己的烦恼及处理的方式，生动具体，条理分明。文中的不定式作宾补、作定语、作宾语用得准确恰当；and连接的并列句、并列谓语等等都使短文显得简捷生动。