Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元同步练习(word版)（有解析）

人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________．
A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard
C．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly
2．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed
C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed
3．________energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．
A．Save
B．Saving
C．Saved
D．To save
4．— is the bag made of?
—It's made of cloth.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
5．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material
6．In those days bikes were not ______ used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one.
A．quickly B．hardly C．widely D．nearly
7．Jack suggested ____videos, but Tom advised us ____party games.
A．to watch, to play B．to watch, playing
C．watching, playing D．watching, to play
8．Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.
A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved
9．We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told
10．—Is there a sports meeting in your school?
—Yes.It 　　　in November every year.
A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held
11．My friend Frank sings well，and he is________good at playing the guitar．
A．not
B．also
C．yet
D．too
12．It's bad to throw about paper everywhere. We must avoid ________ that.
A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
13．China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A．such as B．instead of
C．except for D．because of
14．It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.
A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walk
15．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive.
A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if
二、完型填空
A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s(青少年) life.With hobbies,teenagers can become more familiar with history,social science and culture.Here are some hobbies for 16 .
Collecting
Coins may be too 17 for teenagers,but postcards,bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect.Teenagers can collect things that cost less. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter 18 they collect,the most important thing is the information they 19 from the collection.
Writing
Writing can 20 teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers.Writing a diary can help teenagers enter a private(个人的) world. It is important for their development.They can also write stories and poems.
Building
Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make 21 their own hands can make them 22 . Building is a great hobby 23 it is easy to start.Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their 24 .
Music
Do you dream to be a 25 ?Music can give teenagers self-confidence(自信).They can sing songs and play an instrument.Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.
16．A．teenagers B．children C．most people D．old people
17．A．cheap B．expensive C．great D．interesting
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．send B．get C．write D．read
20．A．learn B．show C．need D．develop
21．A．in B．on C．with D．from
22．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．sad
23．A．but B．or C．so D．because
24．A．writing B．self-confidence C．language skills D．creativity
25．A．writer B．music star C．sports star D．builder
三、阅读理解
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.
26．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of__________________ .
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
27．The Daguerreotype was______________ .
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
28．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to________________________ .
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
29．Mathew Brady__________________ .
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people
30．This passage tells us____________________ .
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．Yesterday evening he ________ (process) his product.
32．He avoided ________ (watch) the show.
33．There are many ________ (handbag) in the shop.
34．People started the tradition in ________ (French)．
35．We went to the ________ (locally) farm.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
36．虽然工作很辛苦，但我还是乐在其中。
__________ __________ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.
37．我们可以把用过的报纸变成艺术品。
We can __________ used newspapers __________ art works.
38．你的手机是国产的吗？
__________ your mobile phone __________ __________China?
39．这座山上一年到头覆盖着白雪。
The mountain __________ __________ __________ snow all year round.
40．过去人们放孔明灯是为了在危难中求助。
In the old days, people __________ __________ sky lanterns __________ __________ __________ help when in trouble.
六、书面表达
2020.5.21是联合国大会确定的首个“国际茶日”，茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1. 历史悠久，约5000年前，神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2. 种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3. 喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具(tea set)。
写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：准时到校对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。hard形容词，困难的；副词，意为：努力；hardly几乎不。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意为“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意为“猛烈地”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
3．D
【解析】
本题考查动词不定式的用法。由turn off the hot water after you take a shower“洗完澡后把热水阀关掉”可知是为了节约能源，故答案选D项，动词不定式作目的状语。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——那个包是由什么制成的？——它是由布制成的。What什么；how如何； when何时； why为什么；根据It's made of cloth.可知表示它是由什么制成的，所缺的特殊疑问词是what。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
price“价格”；color“颜色”；size“尺寸，大小”；material“材料”。根据答句可推知是毛衣的尺寸大小不适合，故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：在那个年代，自行车不能被广泛的使用，因为几乎没有人能够买得起。
考查副词。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；nearly几乎，接近。根据下文“因为几乎没有人能够买得起”可知“自行车不能被广泛的使用”，故选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：杰克建议看录像，但汤姆建议我们玩派对游戏。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth建议做某事；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，所以选D。
8．D
【解析】
句意：每个人听到这个故事后都深受感动。
考查动词的时态及语态。moves使感到，第三人称单数； moved使感动，过去式；is moved被感动，一般现在时态的被动语态；was moved被感动，一般过去时态的被动语态。根据下文呢“after they hear the story.”可知，他们被感动了，这里用一般过去时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：我们被告知说马上开始，否则我们会错过火车。
考查被动语态。tell一般现在时；have told现在完成时；are told一般现在时的被动语态；told一般过去时。根据句意可知，空后tell没有宾语，因此主语We和动词构成被动关系，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你们学校有运动会吗？---有。每年11月份都举行。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常的、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。由于这里主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结合选项可知应选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
11．B
【解析】
also表示“也”时用于肯定句句中；too表示“也”时常用于肯定句的句尾，且用逗号隔开。由句意“我的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好，他也擅长弹吉他”可知答案为B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：到处扔纸片是不对的，我们必须避免这样的行为。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，固定搭配。句中最后的that代指前边说的to throw about paper everywhere。故答案为B。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式，如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术。A. such as比如；B. instead of代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查短语的用法。
14．A
【解析】
句意：花费他20分钟的时间步行去上学。
A. to walk步行，动词不定式；B. walking步行，现在分词；C. walks步行，第三人称单数；D. walk步行，原形。 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句式。根据题意，故选A。
15．A
【解析】
句意：王先生决定买那辆自行车，尽管它很贵。
even though意为“即使”；so that意为“以便”；because意为“因为”；as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车，_________它非常贵”可知，前后两句的关系是让步关系，A项符合题意。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述良好的爱好是青少年生活中重要的部分，作者列举一些青少年可以养成的爱好
16．句意“这里有一些青少年的爱好”。本题考查名词辨析。A.青少年；B.小孩；C.大部分人；D.老人。根据A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s(青少年) life可知，是青少年的爱好，故选A。
17．句意“硬币对于青少年来说可能太贵了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.昂贵的；C.好的；D.有趣的。根据Teenagers can collect things that cost less可知，青少年可以选择收集便宜的东西，与本题形成对比，故选B。
18．句意“无论他们收集什么，最重要的是他们能从收集物中得到信息”。本题考查疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.怎么样；C.为什么；D.哪一个。根据句意可知，表示“无论他们收集什么”，故选A。
19．句意“无论他们收集什么，最重要的是他们能从收集物中得到信息”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发送；B.得到；C.写；D.读。根据句意可知，表示“得到信息”，故选B。
20．句意“写作能培养青少年的语言技能”。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.展示；C.需要；D.培养。根据句意可知，表示“培养语言技能”，故选D。
21．句意“模型、鸟舍等任何能用手制作的东西能让他们开心”。with one’s hand用手，故选C。
22．句意“模型、鸟舍等任何能用手制作的东西能让他们开心”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.厌倦的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.悲伤的。根据Most teenagers can find interesting things to build可知，他们会发现很有趣，故选C。
23．句意“建造是一个好的爱好，因为它很容易开始”。本题考查连词辨析。A.但是（表示转折）；B.否则；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意可知，表示原因，故选D。
24．句意“建造能帮助他们提高他们的创造力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.写作；B.自信；C.语言技能；D.创造力。根据全文可知，A和C是写作的好处；B是音乐的好处。根据常识可知，故选D。
25．句意“你梦想成为一个音乐明星吗？”。本题考查名词辨析。A.作家；B.音乐明星；C.运动明星；D.建筑者。根据Music can give teenagers self-confidence(自信)可知，表示音乐明星。故选B。
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲了摄影术的发展历史。1826年在法国有了第一张照片，1837年法国出现了一种叫Daguerreotype的照片，1840年人们可以拍出人物照和运动着的物体照，到19世纪末，摄影成了一门艺术。
26．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C。
27．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D。
29．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.”可知，Mathew Brady是一名摄影师，以拍摄不同寻常的照片而出名，答案为D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是摄影术的发展历史，故本题答案为A。
31．processed
32．watching
33．handbags
34．France
35．local
【解析】
31．句意：昨天晚上他加工了他的产品。根据时间状语Yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为processed。
32．句意：他避免了看这个节目。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故答案为watching。
33．句意：商店里有许多手提包。Many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为handbags。
34．句意：人们开始了在法国的传统。in后跟地点，in France在法国。
35．句意：我们去了当地的农场。形容词修饰名词，故答案为local。
36． Even though/if
37． turn into
38． Is made in
39． is covered with/by
40． sent out to ask for
【解析】
36．even though/if意为“虽然，即使”。引导让步状语从句，根据汉语提示，故填(1). Even (2). though/if 。
37．turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，是固定短语。can+动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填(1). turn (2). into。
38．be made in意为“产于……”，主语your mobile phone为单数，故be动词应用is。这里是一般疑问句，直接把be动词提前。根据题意，故填(1). Is (2). made (3). in 。
39．be covered with/by意为“被……覆盖”，主语the mountain为单数，由all year round可知本句为一般现在时态，故be动词应用is。故填(1). is (2). covered (3). with/by 。
40．send out 意为“放出”，由in the old days可知本句为一般过去时态，send的过去式为sent。分析题干可知第二部分空格作目的状语，ask for意为“请求”，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，根据汉语提示，故填(1). sent (2). out (3). to (4). ask (5). for。
六．例文：
China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It's good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品，为了了解茶并传播茶文化。根据要点提示，从四方面展开写作：历史悠久，约5000年前，神农首次发现茶可以饮用；种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
2.写作指导：本文主要是采用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，本文所给材料比较详细，学生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。写作中正确使用短语和句型，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。