Unit 4 Growing up Study skills：Guessing the meaning of a word by its formation 课件25张

By the end of the class, you’ll be able to:
Learning aims(学习目标)
了解三种构词法：前缀、后缀、合成词。
2. 掌握前缀、后缀、合成词的构词法。
4. 提高阅读能力。
3. 能使用构词法推断新词汇的基本含义。
4 Dimension Pocket
四次元口袋
Nobi大熊
Doraemon
Bamboo Dragonfly竹蜻蜓
Gulliver Tunnel格列佛通道
Time Machine
时光机
《多啦A梦：伴我同行》
Stand by me
Anywhere Door
任意门
pancake
pan
cake
pancake
Tips1:Guess the meaning of word C by putting the meanings of A & B together
合成法可以通过合成A和B的词义猜测C的词义
A
B
C
(AB/A-B)
平底锅
蛋糕
烙饼/薄煎饼
hyphen(-)
hard-working
One day, when Nobi was , Nobi’s grandson arrived from the future and told him about his unluckiness in the future.
Nobi will be because of a car accident , which has influence on Nobi. From then on, he will have an life. His grandson decided to ask Doraemon to change Nobi’s life.
sleepwalking ,colorblind, far-reaching
sleepwalking
colorblind
Task1 Guess the meanings of these words and then finish the story.
far-reaching
梦游
色盲
深远的
unlucky
From Nobi’s grandson, what will Nobi’s life be like in the future?
unlucky
un-
lucky
root word A
前缀prefix
B
Tips2: Guess the meaning of B by knowing the meanings of the root word A and prefix 通过了解词根A和前缀的意思猜测B的词义，前缀一般改变词义不变词性
lucky
词根
in-
im-
un-
dis-
active
inactive
possible
impossible
necessary
like
unnecessary
unlike
like
dislike
not
mis-
inter-
re-
understand
misunderstand
national
international
tell
retell
错误
交互
重新
ir-
ab-
regular
irregular
normal
abnormal
not
Hi, Linda. How was your study in the USA?
It is (interesting) to study here because I don’t get along well with new friends.
But studying abroad can make you
know something .( national).
That’s true. How about you? You used to
be (active) and (certain) about your future.
I have changed a lot. I have a new friend called Doraemon. It is my that he is willing to help me. I am confident
that nothing is (possible).
uninteresting
international
inactive
impossible
uncertain
Task2:Nobi’s We-chat
luckiness
luckiness
lucky
-ness
root word A
后缀suffix
B
Tips3: Guess the meaning of B just by knowing the meaning of the root word A 通过了解词根A的意思猜测B的词义, 后缀一般改变词性不变词义
lucky
noun
adjective
adverb
suffix
words
suffix
words
-er/-or/-ist
-ly
-ly
-ing
-ful
-ness
-less
-sion/tion
-y
-ment
-able
-ship
-al
-ive
-ous
teacher, actor,
scientist
swimming
discussion
protection
development
friendship
weekly/daily
quickly
hopeful
helpless
rainy
comfortable
natural
unluckiness
suffix
words
In the film, Doreamon knows the unluckiness
about Nobi in the future.So, here comes Doreamon.
act/decide/invite/collect/
invent/celebrate/organize
sun/fun/fog/noise/taste
happy/angry/busy/lucky/healthy/polite/safe/comfortable/simple/
gentle/possible/true
creative
dangerous
Advantages(优点)
Disadvantages（缺点）
1. He does voluntary work for his classmates.
1.He is powerless at his study and usually gets zero on his exams
2. His small act of kindness always makes a difference to others.
2. His late arrival at school and lateness in handing in homework make his teacher usually punish him.
3. His expectation for freedom enriches his imagination and he sometimes gets a high mark in his writing.
3. A shortage of communication with his classmates makes him unpopular among his classmates.
Task3 Read Doraemon’s impression(印象) of Nobi and match the meanings with the words
voluntary
powerless
arrival
freedom
a. being not enough of sth
b. being allowed to do what sb wants to do
c. unable to use one’s power
d. willing to do sth
e. strong hopes or beliefs that sth may happen
shortage
f. the action of getting to some place
expectation
Task3 Read Doraemon’s impression(印象) of Nobi and match the meanings with the words
Year 2030
how to build
relationship
interpersonal
Read Nobi’s diary and finish the exercise
September 15 2030 Monday Sunny
Exercise 1 Choose the best answer.
1. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “best-seller” in line 2?
2. Which of the following word has the same meaning as “ ary” in line 4?
3. The word “ ment” in line 5 means “ ”.
4. The sentence “friends feel the th from you” means they can feel the from you.
A.最佳作者 B. 畅销书 C.最佳销售员
A.practical B. thoughtful C.unreal
A.成就 B. 目标 C.进步
A. ness B. ingness C. ness
imagin
achieve
loneli
lov
sad
warm
5. Can you guess the meaning of the word “interpersonal” in line 8?
A 个人的. B. 人际的 C.国际的
person
Exercise 2 Further understand these sayings by translating
2. It is more blessed to give than to receive.
1. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine.
给予比接受更幸福
忠言逆耳
Further thinking
Giving is a win-win strategy(策略).(in line 10)
What is your understanding of this sentence?
root words
prefix
suffix
compounding
guess the meaning of a word by its formation（构成）
put it into a sentence
You can do almost anything if you never give up.
A summary
about 1,000 root words
about 100,000 words
Word Formation
构词法
When you face a fficulty in reading,
pen up your mind,
try to ecall(回忆) what you’ve learnt and use reading skills,
be ctive， nergetic，
odest，and rganized！
ever give up!
D
O
R
A
E
M
O
N
DORAEMON
You are growing up, I hope…
Read an article from Nobi’s
best-seller Better to Give or
Receive, finish the exercises.
Check your preview work.( P59 )
Help Millie guess their meanings.
The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. Soon it was read by people worldwide. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime. In this book, Anne, a Jewish girl, describes her boredom with being away from the outside world, her unhappiness with living in a small place all year, and her fear of discovery and death.
1 best-seller__________ a related to the Jews
2 worldwide __________ b the feeling of not being happy
3 imaginary __________ c a period when there is a war
4 wartime __________ d from all parts of the world
5 Jewish __________ e the state of feeling bored
6 boredom __________ f which is imagined and not true
7 unhappiness__________ g a book which sells well
discovery __________ h the act of discovering somebody
or something
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Match the words with the meanings on the right.
Write the correct letters in the blanks.
We know whatever we meet in our life, never give up, never lose hope, keep love
in heart, and value everything we have
today.

How lucky I am to share the special feeling with my new friends.

When we grow up, we know that ...
inter person al
交互
人们
人际的
root word
prefix
suffix