中考英语二轮专题：Word formation 构词法课件23张

Word formation 构词法
Dear Miss Yong，
The Entrance Examination for High School（中考） is coming. I am trying my best to prepare for it.
But I still feel nervous because I have difficulty with reading comprehension. Sometimes I even don’t know what the article talks about. What’s more, I often make many mistakes in vocabulary part.
Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely!
Zhou Xin
If you meet new words while reading, what will you do ?
When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.
countryside
anywhere door
Nobi大雄
Doraemon
任意门
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compounding(合成)
country（n.）
side(n.)
countryside
Rule:
Tips1:Guess the meaning of word C by putting the meanings of A & B together
合成法可以通过合成A和B的词义猜测C的词义
乡村
边
郊区
A
B
C
(AB/A-B)
world（n.）
wide(adj.)
worldwide
hard（adv.）
working（-ing）
hard-working
How do they know each other?
What will happen to Nobi?
One day, when Nobi was , Nobi’s grandson arrived from the future and told him about his unluckiness in the future.
Nobi will be because of a car accident , which has impact(影响) on Nobi. From then on, he will have an life.His grandson decided to ask Doraemon to change Nobi’s life.
sleepwalking , colorblind, far-reaching
sleepwalking
colorblind
far-reaching
远的
够到/延伸
延伸地远的/深远的
梦游
色盲
unlucky
unlucky
un-
lucky
word A
prefix
B
Rule:
Prefix (前缀)
不
幸运的
不幸的
Meaning:
Tips2: Guess the meaning of B by knowing the meanings of the word A and prefix 通过了解词根A和前缀的意思猜测B的词义，前缀一般改变词义不变词性
lucky
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}in-
im-
un-
dis-
mis-
inter-
re-
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}active
correct
inactive
incorrect
possible
impossible
necessary
unnecessary
like
dislike
understand
misunderstand
national
international
tell
retell
not
错误
交互
重新
Prefix (前缀)
Hi, Linda. How was your study in the USA?
It is (interesting) to study here because I don’t get along well with new friends.
But studying abroad can make you know something international.
That’s true. How about you? You used to
be (不积极) and (certain)about your future.
I have changed a lot. I have a new friend called Doraemon. It is my that he is willing to help me. I am confident that nothing is____________(possible)
uninteresting
inactive
impossible
uncertain
luckiness
luckiness
lucky
-ness
word A
suffix
B
Rule:
Suffix (后缀)
幸运的
/
幸运
Meaning:
Tips3: Guess the meaning of B just by knowing the meaning of the word A 通过了解词A的意思猜测B的词义, 后缀一般改变词性不变词义
lucky
noun
adjective
adverb
suffix
words
suffix
words
suffix
words
-er/or-ist
-ly
-ly
-ing
-ful
-ness
-less
-sion/tion
-y
-ment
-able
-ce
-ous
actor, scientist
swimming
discussion
development
difference
weekly
quickly
hopeful
hopeless
rainy
comfortable
humorous
unluckiness
Suffix (后缀)
Anywhere Door
9
9
2019年淮安市初中毕业升学考试
中考感知
1.Miss Gao can always come up with _________(humor) ideas to make her classes lively.
2.Though people often say __________(silent) is gold, it’s better for students to be active in class.
3.People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft ____________(success) returned to the earth.
4.Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of ________ (art) who created their own style.
humorous
silence
successfully
artists
中考感知
Playing with building blocks is both fun and of much ___________ to children.
Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful.?Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.?
help
中考感知
According to the passage, peanuts, walnuts and chocolate _____________our health, while eating jelly, potato chips and lollipops may make us ______________.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in Chinabecame popular. It says that peanuts (花生), walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, but jelly (果冻), potato chips and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad” for us.
are good for
unhealthy
中考感知
According to the article, the seeds produce bigger, healthier, and more nutritious vegetables. So space vegetables are healthy and good for us to eat, and of course they are _____________ to us.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
harmless
中考感知
The ________ of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the ______________ of honesty.
Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one –fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.?
goal
importance
When you face ifficulty in reading,
pen up your mind,
try to ecall(回忆) what you’ve learnt and use reading skills,
be ctive， nergetic，
odest，and rganized！
ever give up!
You are your own
D
O
R
A
E
M
O
N
DORAEMON
Homework
Use the word formation knowledge in study skills to:
Read an article from Nobi’s best-seller Better to Give or Receive, and try to finish the exercises.