人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 5 NelsonMandela—a modern hero(含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 5 NelsonMandela—a modern hero(含答案解析) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-08-04 20:34:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 5 NelsonMandela—a modern hero
第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a hospital. B. At a department store. C. At a restaurant.
2. How much is the food and drink
A.$2.65. B. $2.75. C. $2.95.
3. What’s the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.
4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible
A. To visit museums.
B. To make a good plan.
C. To visit the Modern Museum.
5. What news did the woman get from the man
A. Sam will leave New York very soon.
B. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.
C. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听一下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题。
6. Who could the man be
A. A manager. B. A policeman. C. The woman’s husband.
7. Where was the wallet found
A. In the restroom. B. Under the table. C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a computer.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer.
10. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers
A. Maybe he likes something expensive.
B. He is surely over sixty years old.
C. He must be fond of learning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Why does the girl borrow money from her father
A. To see a film. B. To watch a play. C. To go to a concert.
12. How much money does the girl need
A. Eighteen dollars. B. Thirty-six dollars. C. Fifty-four dollars.
13. How many children want to go to the concert
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。
14. What are the two speakers’ nationalities
A. British and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. Chinese and American.
15. What problem was a newspaper article about
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
C. The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.
16.Do Americans carry out a birth control policy
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We can’t know.
17. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children
A. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
B. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
C. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Why does the speaker give the lecture
A. To give some advice on the cycling tour.
B. To explain the advantages of the cycling tour.
C. To tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.
19. What should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour
A. Ride as far and quickly as possible.
B. Take water in summer.
C. Enjoy the riding itself.
20. In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding
A. Enjoy nature. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Drink plenty of water.
第二部分 词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)
第一节 单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。10分
21.They are of______height, but I think Robert______the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
22. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.
A. cover B. blanket C. piece D. mixture
23. Don’t worry. There is no entrance______to the gallery.
A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee
24. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to_____a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. found up
25.—I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, _______.
A. in this way B. as far as I know C. as a matter of fact D. in a word
26. I______my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
27.As he is______than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.
A.more education B. better educated
C.higher educated D.further education
28. When we think of communication, we______think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
29. The first______of our journey to xi’an will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing.
A. step B. stage C. period D. time
30.The______doctors in the country were attending the medical meeting to find out the real _______of SARS.
A. experience, cause B.experienced,reason C. top, cause D. top, reason
第二节 完形填空。 30分
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been 31 .Like most English children I learned French 32 school and I had often been to France,so I 33 speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand 34 .But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 35 a nice easy holiday without an 36 problems.
37 wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a 38 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 39 and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 40 he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s 41 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 42 But aren’t you a bit _ 43 ” “Who is talking about marriage ” I replied. “I 44 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 45 there’s a phone box ” “Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we 46 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many 47 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 48 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to 49 funny things they say. Most of the 50 British and American people understand each other!”
31. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad
32. A. from B. during C. at D. after
33. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used
34. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin
35. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving
36. A. time B. human C. language D. money
37. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How
38. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good
39. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information
40. A. that B. if C. where D. when
41. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring
42. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married
43. A. small B. little C. old D. young
44. A. very B. just C. just now D. so
45. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that
46. A. did B. do C. could D. had
47. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun
48. A. write B. speak C. use D. read
49. A. every B. these C. some D. all the
50. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time
第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）
A
Electrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person's knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
51. The second paragraph mainly talks about _______.
A. who developed the device
B. how the device works
C. several possible uses for the devices
D. how much electricity the device can produce
52. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device
A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B. It is too complex for people to use.
C. It will slow down one's walking speed.
D. It is too dear for most people to afford.
pared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _______.
A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B. can produce more power in a much shorter time
C. needs to be equipped with a battery
D. can help the walker walk faster
54. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______.
A. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven
B. make it much easier for us to go online
C. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
55. What would be the best title for the passage
A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market
B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
D. Human energy will become a main source of electricity
B
Planet Hunter
When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.
“What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太阳的)systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿……轨道运行)other stars like our Sun.”
And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off.”
Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like(像木星一样的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.
At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.
Why is this important Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features(特征)in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.
“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.”
A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!”
56. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage
A. He is fond of watching Jupiter. B. He is from a scientist family.
C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.
57. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery
A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.
B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.
C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.
D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.
58. How many planets orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far
A. 100 B. 69 C. 66 D. 65
59. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because ______.
A. he has found the system similar to the solar system
B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there
C. he has discovered a rocky planet there
D. he has found signs of life in the system
60. “But we stuck with it”(in Paragraph 3)means ______.
A. they felt discouraged B. they carried on with it
C. they failed in their attempt D. they made some progress
C
Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the world’s youngest professors.
Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner-Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner-Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin,” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.
The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner-Sophi’s tutor(家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her(为她伴奏)on the piano, Anner-Sophie’s won first prize.
In 1974, Erna Honigberger died. Anner-Sophie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner-Sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. This is one of the violinist’s strongest, most distinctive characteristics(与众不同的特点)today.
Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter’s performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “No outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.
61. It was_______when Anner-Sophie asked for a violin.
A. surprising B. great C. usual D. possible
62. Anner-Sophie’s career dates back to_______.
A. the late 1960’s B. her family education
C. the late 1970’s D. her fifth birthday
63. Ann-Sophie’s concerts are_______.
A. limited to one or two a year B. accompanied at the piano by Christoph
C. highly praised throughout the world D. appreciated by professors London
64. Which sentence shows Anner-sophie’s strong point as a violinist
A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
B. She has always had a mind of her own.
C. She had two famous violin teachers.
D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.
65. The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.
A. children should learn music
B. money is not everything
C. Anner-Sophie was too young to give concerts
D. parents have a great effect upon their children
D
As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.
Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.
Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA -- Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.
By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.
BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.
His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.
As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”
66. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ______.
A. teacher B .doctor C. businessman D. professor
67. When Gates went to Harvard, he______.
A. was interested only in maths.
B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories C. developed the first computer software program
D. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories
68. Before the development of BASIC,_______.
A. no one was interested in computer software
B. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projects
C. software programs were very expensive
D. no one wanted to pay for computer software
69. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut” ,he means_______.
A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind
B. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computer
C. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him
D. Bill couldn’t work out the boring computer problems
70. Most people think Gates is_______.
A.a crazy person B. a person obsessed with making money
C. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person
第四部分 书面表达 (40分)
第一节 根据单词首字母或汉语注释，写出以下单词的正确形式。 5分
71. In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c of the war.
72. People all over the world love to live a p life.
73. The highest officer of a modern r is called President.
74. In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________(原则).
75. A group of y caused the trouble.
第二节 根据所给汉语，用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分
76.We should never laugh at (陷入困境的人). On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. (trouble)
77.He (恳求我)to let him join the club we have just set up.(beg)
78.John wanted to give 100 yuan (作为酬谢)the taxi driver who had found his wallet.(reward)
79. (由于失业), Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.(out)
80.After the attack , her eyes (满是恐惧)every time when she saw a dog.(terror)
81.Mary (献身于为病人服务)the sick.(devote)
82.Robert (被判处三年)in prison for stealing and released a month ago.(sentence)
83.If you fail, you (不该灰心)but just keep on going.(lose)
84. The reason (他迟到的原因)school was unbelievable.(which)
85.Would you be so kind to lend me a pump (打气) my bicycle tyre ( blow)
第三节 短文写作 。20分
用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯短文。
[写作内容]
1.曼德拉是南非著名的黑人领袖，他的一生都在为自由、 平等而战。(well- known; give up…for…)
2.他创办黑人法律事务所，帮助有困难的黑人。（open a firm; in trouble）
3.在白人统治区，黑人被迫住在最贫穷的地区，他们没有选举权来决定自己的领导人。(be forced to…; vote)
4.不喜欢暴力的Elias曾经帮助爆炸政府大楼。（who; help do something）
5.为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想，Elias与曼德拉一起奋斗，不怕困难，哪怕是可能被关进监狱。( make… equal; fight with; put in prison )
[写作要求] 只能用5个句子，表达上述全部内容。
第五单元（必修一）参考答案
听力
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BCAAB
单元要点
21.B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
完形填空 DCBAB CDCBB CDDBA ABCDD
31. 选D。 从短文首句I made my first visit to the United States得知这是“我”到国外去，因此选abroad, 意思是“到国外”。
32. 选C。上学的时候学过法语。
33. 选B。 因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去， 因此“我”已经习惯与人们说外语了。在此A 有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的情况，因此应该用过去时。
34. 选A。 因为我懂法语， 因此我能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。
35. 选B。 having a nice easy holiday 有一个良好的、 轻松的假期。
36. 选C。 前面讲的是“我”在语言上足以能过关， 因此说“我”想没有语言问题。
37. 选D。 How引导感叹句。How修饰形容词wrong，表示程度。
38. 选C。 因为这时“我”在机场， 因此“我”想找一个公用电话。
39. 选B。 从下文I want to give my friend a ring得此答案。
40. 选B。 他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句， 意思是“是否”。
41. 选C。 从后文我们可以看出老人以为“我”要结婚， 因此他说“很好。”来表示祝贺。
42. 选D。 从下句Who is talking about marriage得此答案。 get married意思是“结婚”。
43. 选D。从短文首句When I was only 16 years old 我们得知老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说“但是，你不还小点儿吗？”
44. 选B。 just在此相当于only。
45. 选A。 很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话箱的位置。
46. 选A。 did用在肯定句中起强调作用。
47. 选B。 联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。
48. 选C。上文中所出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题， 因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。
49. 选D。 从下句Most of the 20 (time) British and American people understand each other我们可以看出, Danny对“我”说“我”不久就会对这一切习惯的。
50. 选D。 大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。
阅读理解
A《阅读提示》科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。
51.B 段落大意题。第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。
52.D 细节推断题。根据第四段中的it is too costly for most people to buy可知这种实验版的设备费用太高，大多数人买不起。
53.A 推理判断题。根据末段可知，过去Larry Rome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。
54.D 细节理解题。根据文章第3段the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。
55.C 归纳标题题。文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。
B《阅读提示》
56. 选D主旨大意题。全文讲述了Mr. Marcy 试图找到外空生命存在证据的漫长历程。
57. 选C 细节题。从“The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.”我们得知，这个行星是气体行星。
58. 选D细节题。从“Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and.”我们得知到目前为止，他们发现在100个行星中有65个沿其他恒星运行。
59. 选A 推理判断题。Mr. Marcy 首先分析了地球上生命的存在是因为有了巨大的木星。从 “A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri.”我们知道在“55 Cancri”附近有一个“Jupiter-like planet”，因此他就提出“Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice ”由此我们可以推断，如果有一个“Earth-like planet”，那么外空就会有生命存在。
60. 选B句意理解题。从短文中我们知道在找到“Jupiter-like planet”之后，Mr. Marcy 坚定了找外空生命的信心,但目前仅是猜想,而没有真正找到或取得进展，因此A, C, D不合题意。
C《阅读提示》
61. C细节考查题。由第二段中It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.可推知。
62. A 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知：安·索菲生于1963年，在她五岁时想要一把小提琴作为生日礼物，从这个时候起，她的艺术生涯就开始。由此可推知：她的艺术生涯开始的时间为20世纪60年代后期。故选A项。
63. C 细节考查题。此题可用排除法解。文中讲到：由于缺钱，父母把她的表演限制在一年1~2次，后来她被允许一年举行6~8场音乐会，故A项错误；文中仅提到：在一次全国比赛中，Christoph 为她伴奏，并非每场音乐会都由Christoph伴奏，故B项也错误；D项在文中并未提及，也可排除，惟有C项为正确答案。
64. B. 推理判断题。根据文中的：……to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others……可见她作为一个小提琴家最大的优点就是有自己的思想，不是一味模仿他人。故选B项。
65. B. 细节考查题。从她父母的话：No outsider can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. 可以看出他们相信金钱不是万能的。故选B项。
D《阅读提示》
66. C推断题。Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20可以告诉我们此答案。
67. D细节题。从第三段He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he in the lecture halls得此答案。
68. B细节题。从第四段This (BASIC) was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it得此答案。
69. B句意理解题。nut的意思是“脑袋”。
70. D细节题。从最后一段Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble and ordinary得此答案。
单词拼写
71. cruelty 72. peaceful 73. republic 74. principle 75. youths
完成句子
76. those in trouble 77. begged me
78. as a reward to 79.As they were out of work
80. filled with terror 81. devoted her life to caring for
82. was sentenced to three years 83. should not lose heart
84. for which he was late for 85. to blow up
书面表达
One possible version:
Mandela, a well-known black leader in South Africa, gave up all his life to fighting for freedom and equality. He never set up a black law firm to help he black people in trouble. In areas controlled by the white people, the black were forced to live in the poorest areas and they had no right to vote who could rule them. Elias, who did not like violence, ever helped blow up some government buildings. He fought with Mandela without any fear of any difficulty, even of being put in prison in order to realize the dream of making black and white people equal.
听力录音稿Text 1
M: A table for four, please.
W: It will be about twenty minutes. Won’ t you sit down
Text 2
W: That looks nice. I’ll have a cheeseburger and fries.
M: Anything to drink W: A chocolate milkshake.
M: That’ll be $2.75.
Text 3
M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
Text 4
M: I don’t often visit museums, but I like to whenever possible.
W: I’ve never visited the Modern Museum, but I plan to tomorrow.
Text 5
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really Did he say anything about his sister
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 6
W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.
M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen
W: Yes, I left it’ll the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.
M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table
W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.
M: Is this your wallet We found it in the restroom.
W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I Forgot. Sorry.
Text 7
M: Oh, we still haven’t decided what to get him.
W: I know. It’s hard. What does he need
M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.
W: Yeah, right. Well, "I think that’s a little beyond us.
M: Yeah, it’d be fun, but it’s just a little too expensive.
W: There’s the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or a tie.
M: Oh, not for his sixtieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don’t you I mean, we want to get something good.
W: Something unusual
M: Yeah.
W: Well, how about a computer We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on e-mail
M: No, no, no. You know him. He says he’s toe old to learn how to use a computer.
Text 8
W: Dad, can you lend Jenny and me some money
M: For what
W: We want to get tickets for a rock concert. We’ll pay you back after a few days.
M: How much are these tickets
W: Eighteen dollars each.
M: Eighteen dollars That’s a lot of money.
W: That’s not very much for this band, Dad. They are great singers, very popular.
M: When will you need the money
W: Bob is also going and he’s going to town tomorrow to get the tickets.
M: All right. Here’s fifty dollars.
W: Thanks a lot, Dad. I’ll call Bob right now.
Text 9
W: I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering... Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy Can Americans have as many children as they want
M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.
W: Why do they decide not to have any In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.
M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W: It’s understandable.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to give a lecture on cycling tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So it’s very important indeed to consider what you wear. Wear something that can easily be seen, red jackets, for example. You know many accidents happen, because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists. Second, don’t try to ride too far, toe quickly. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest. Remember that the joy of cycling tours is the ride itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn’t normally see when you were traveling by car or bus. And if you’re planning your journey in the summer, take plenty of water. You are advised to drink at least one liter of water every hour. If the weather is not very warm, make sure you take some warm clothes. And put them on when you stop riding. Even in cold weather you can become very warm when you are riding and then it is very easy to catch a cold, or even get a fever when you stop.
第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a hospital. B. At a department store. C. At a restaurant.
2. How much is the food and drink
A.$2.65. B. $2.75. C. $2.95.
3. What’s the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.
4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible
A. To visit museums.
B. To make a good plan.
C. To visit the Modern Museum.
5. What news did the woman get from the man
A. Sam will leave New York very soon.
B. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.
C. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听一下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题。
6. Who could the man be
A. A manager. B. A policeman. C. The woman’s husband.
7. Where was the wallet found
A. In the restroom. B. Under the table. C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a computer.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer.
10. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers
A. Maybe he likes something expensive.
B. He is surely over sixty years old.
C. He must be fond of learning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Why does the girl borrow money from her father
A. To see a film. B. To watch a play. C. To go to a concert.
12. How much money does the girl need
A. Eighteen dollars. B. Thirty-six dollars. C. Fifty-four dollars.
13. How many children want to go to the concert
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。
14. What are the two speakers’ nationalities
A. British and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. Chinese and American.
15. What problem was a newspaper article about
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
C. The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.
16.Do Americans carry out a birth control policy
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We can’t know.
17. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children
A. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
B. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
C. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Why does the speaker give the lecture
A. To give some advice on the cycling tour.
B. To explain the advantages of the cycling tour.
C. To tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.
19. What should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour
A. Ride as far and quickly as possible.
B. Take water in summer.
C. Enjoy the riding itself.
20. In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding
A. Enjoy nature. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Drink plenty of water.
第二部分 词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)
第一节 单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。10分
21.They are of______height, but I think Robert______the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
22. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.
A. cover B. blanket C. piece D. mixture
23. Don’t worry. There is no entrance______to the gallery.
A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee
24. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to_____a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.
A. put up B. set up C. build up D. found up
25.—I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, _______.
A. in this way B. as far as I know C. as a matter of fact D. in a word
26. I______my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
27.As he is______than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.
A.more education B. better educated
C.higher educated D.further education
28. When we think of communication, we______think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
29. The first______of our journey to xi’an will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing.
A. step B. stage C. period D. time
30.The______doctors in the country were attending the medical meeting to find out the real _______of SARS.
A. experience, cause B.experienced,reason C. top, cause D. top, reason
第二节 完形填空。 30分
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been 31 .Like most English children I learned French 32 school and I had often been to France,so I 33 speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand 34 .But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 35 a nice easy holiday without an 36 problems.
37 wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a 38 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 39 and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 40 he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s 41 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 42 But aren’t you a bit _ 43 ” “Who is talking about marriage ” I replied. “I 44 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 45 there’s a phone box ” “Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we 46 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many 47 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 48 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to 49 funny things they say. Most of the 50 British and American people understand each other!”
31. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad
32. A. from B. during C. at D. after
33. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used
34. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin
35. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving
36. A. time B. human C. language D. money
37. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How
38. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good
39. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information
40. A. that B. if C. where D. when
41. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring
42. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married
43. A. small B. little C. old D. young
44. A. very B. just C. just now D. so
45. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that
46. A. did B. do C. could D. had
47. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun
48. A. write B. speak C. use D. read
49. A. every B. these C. some D. all the
50. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time
第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）
A
Electrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person's knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
51. The second paragraph mainly talks about _______.
A. who developed the device
B. how the device works
C. several possible uses for the devices
D. how much electricity the device can produce
52. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device
A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B. It is too complex for people to use.
C. It will slow down one's walking speed.
D. It is too dear for most people to afford.
pared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _______.
A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B. can produce more power in a much shorter time
C. needs to be equipped with a battery
D. can help the walker walk faster
54. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______.
A. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven
B. make it much easier for us to go online
C. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
55. What would be the best title for the passage
A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market
B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
D. Human energy will become a main source of electricity
B
Planet Hunter
When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.
“What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太阳的)systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿……轨道运行)other stars like our Sun.”
And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off.”
Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like(像木星一样的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.
At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.
Why is this important Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features(特征)in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.
“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.”
A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!”
56. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage
A. He is fond of watching Jupiter. B. He is from a scientist family.
C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.
57. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery
A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.
B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.
C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.
D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.
58. How many planets orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far
A. 100 B. 69 C. 66 D. 65
59. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because ______.
A. he has found the system similar to the solar system
B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there
C. he has discovered a rocky planet there
D. he has found signs of life in the system
60. “But we stuck with it”(in Paragraph 3)means ______.
A. they felt discouraged B. they carried on with it
C. they failed in their attempt D. they made some progress
C
Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the world’s youngest professors.
Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner-Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner-Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin,” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.
The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner-Sophi’s tutor(家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her(为她伴奏)on the piano, Anner-Sophie’s won first prize.
In 1974, Erna Honigberger died. Anner-Sophie’s new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner-Sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. This is one of the violinist’s strongest, most distinctive characteristics(与众不同的特点)today.
Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter’s performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “No outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.
61. It was_______when Anner-Sophie asked for a violin.
A. surprising B. great C. usual D. possible
62. Anner-Sophie’s career dates back to_______.
A. the late 1960’s B. her family education
C. the late 1970’s D. her fifth birthday
63. Ann-Sophie’s concerts are_______.
A. limited to one or two a year B. accompanied at the piano by Christoph
C. highly praised throughout the world D. appreciated by professors London
64. Which sentence shows Anner-sophie’s strong point as a violinist
A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
B. She has always had a mind of her own.
C. She had two famous violin teachers.
D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.
65. The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe_______.
A. children should learn music
B. money is not everything
C. Anner-Sophie was too young to give concerts
D. parents have a great effect upon their children
D
As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.
Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.
Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA -- Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.
By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.
BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.
His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.
As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”
66. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ______.
A. teacher B .doctor C. businessman D. professor
67. When Gates went to Harvard, he______.
A. was interested only in maths.
B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories C. developed the first computer software program
D. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories
68. Before the development of BASIC,_______.
A. no one was interested in computer software
B. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projects
C. software programs were very expensive
D. no one wanted to pay for computer software
69. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut” ,he means_______.
A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind
B. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computer
C. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him
D. Bill couldn’t work out the boring computer problems
70. Most people think Gates is_______.
A.a crazy person B. a person obsessed with making money
C. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person
第四部分 书面表达 (40分)
第一节 根据单词首字母或汉语注释，写出以下单词的正确形式。 5分
71. In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c of the war.
72. People all over the world love to live a p life.
73. The highest officer of a modern r is called President.
74. In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________(原则).
75. A group of y caused the trouble.
第二节 根据所给汉语，用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分
76.We should never laugh at (陷入困境的人). On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. (trouble)
77.He (恳求我)to let him join the club we have just set up.(beg)
78.John wanted to give 100 yuan (作为酬谢)the taxi driver who had found his wallet.(reward)
79. (由于失业), Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.(out)
80.After the attack , her eyes (满是恐惧)every time when she saw a dog.(terror)
81.Mary (献身于为病人服务)the sick.(devote)
82.Robert (被判处三年)in prison for stealing and released a month ago.(sentence)
83.If you fail, you (不该灰心)but just keep on going.(lose)
84. The reason (他迟到的原因)school was unbelievable.(which)
85.Would you be so kind to lend me a pump (打气) my bicycle tyre ( blow)
第三节 短文写作 。20分
用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯短文。
[写作内容]
1.曼德拉是南非著名的黑人领袖，他的一生都在为自由、 平等而战。(well- known; give up…for…)
2.他创办黑人法律事务所，帮助有困难的黑人。（open a firm; in trouble）
3.在白人统治区，黑人被迫住在最贫穷的地区，他们没有选举权来决定自己的领导人。(be forced to…; vote)
4.不喜欢暴力的Elias曾经帮助爆炸政府大楼。（who; help do something）
5.为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想，Elias与曼德拉一起奋斗，不怕困难，哪怕是可能被关进监狱。( make… equal; fight with; put in prison )
[写作要求] 只能用5个句子，表达上述全部内容。
第五单元（必修一）参考答案
听力
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BCAAB
单元要点
21.B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
完形填空 DCBAB CDCBB CDDBA ABCDD
31. 选D。 从短文首句I made my first visit to the United States得知这是“我”到国外去，因此选abroad, 意思是“到国外”。
32. 选C。上学的时候学过法语。
33. 选B。 因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去， 因此“我”已经习惯与人们说外语了。在此A 有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的情况，因此应该用过去时。
34. 选A。 因为我懂法语， 因此我能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。
35. 选B。 having a nice easy holiday 有一个良好的、 轻松的假期。
36. 选C。 前面讲的是“我”在语言上足以能过关， 因此说“我”想没有语言问题。
37. 选D。 How引导感叹句。How修饰形容词wrong，表示程度。
38. 选C。 因为这时“我”在机场， 因此“我”想找一个公用电话。
39. 选B。 从下文I want to give my friend a ring得此答案。
40. 选B。 他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句， 意思是“是否”。
41. 选C。 从后文我们可以看出老人以为“我”要结婚， 因此他说“很好。”来表示祝贺。
42. 选D。 从下句Who is talking about marriage得此答案。 get married意思是“结婚”。
43. 选D。从短文首句When I was only 16 years old 我们得知老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说“但是，你不还小点儿吗？”
44. 选B。 just在此相当于only。
45. 选A。 很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话箱的位置。
46. 选A。 did用在肯定句中起强调作用。
47. 选B。 联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。
48. 选C。上文中所出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题， 因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。
49. 选D。 从下句Most of the 20 (time) British and American people understand each other我们可以看出, Danny对“我”说“我”不久就会对这一切习惯的。
50. 选D。 大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。
阅读理解
A《阅读提示》科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。
51.B 段落大意题。第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。
52.D 细节推断题。根据第四段中的it is too costly for most people to buy可知这种实验版的设备费用太高，大多数人买不起。
53.A 推理判断题。根据末段可知，过去Larry Rome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。
54.D 细节理解题。根据文章第3段the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。
55.C 归纳标题题。文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。
B《阅读提示》
56. 选D主旨大意题。全文讲述了Mr. Marcy 试图找到外空生命存在证据的漫长历程。
57. 选C 细节题。从“The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.”我们得知，这个行星是气体行星。
58. 选D细节题。从“Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and.”我们得知到目前为止，他们发现在100个行星中有65个沿其他恒星运行。
59. 选A 推理判断题。Mr. Marcy 首先分析了地球上生命的存在是因为有了巨大的木星。从 “A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri.”我们知道在“55 Cancri”附近有一个“Jupiter-like planet”，因此他就提出“Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice ”由此我们可以推断，如果有一个“Earth-like planet”，那么外空就会有生命存在。
60. 选B句意理解题。从短文中我们知道在找到“Jupiter-like planet”之后，Mr. Marcy 坚定了找外空生命的信心,但目前仅是猜想,而没有真正找到或取得进展，因此A, C, D不合题意。
C《阅读提示》
61. C细节考查题。由第二段中It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.可推知。
62. A 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知：安·索菲生于1963年，在她五岁时想要一把小提琴作为生日礼物，从这个时候起，她的艺术生涯就开始。由此可推知：她的艺术生涯开始的时间为20世纪60年代后期。故选A项。
63. C 细节考查题。此题可用排除法解。文中讲到：由于缺钱，父母把她的表演限制在一年1~2次，后来她被允许一年举行6~8场音乐会，故A项错误；文中仅提到：在一次全国比赛中，Christoph 为她伴奏，并非每场音乐会都由Christoph伴奏，故B项也错误；D项在文中并未提及，也可排除，惟有C项为正确答案。
64. B. 推理判断题。根据文中的：……to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others……可见她作为一个小提琴家最大的优点就是有自己的思想，不是一味模仿他人。故选B项。
65. B. 细节考查题。从她父母的话：No outsider can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. 可以看出他们相信金钱不是万能的。故选B项。
D《阅读提示》
66. C推断题。Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20可以告诉我们此答案。
67. D细节题。从第三段He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he in the lecture halls得此答案。
68. B细节题。从第四段This (BASIC) was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it得此答案。
69. B句意理解题。nut的意思是“脑袋”。
70. D细节题。从最后一段Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble and ordinary得此答案。
单词拼写
71. cruelty 72. peaceful 73. republic 74. principle 75. youths
完成句子
76. those in trouble 77. begged me
78. as a reward to 79.As they were out of work
80. filled with terror 81. devoted her life to caring for
82. was sentenced to three years 83. should not lose heart
84. for which he was late for 85. to blow up
书面表达
One possible version:
Mandela, a well-known black leader in South Africa, gave up all his life to fighting for freedom and equality. He never set up a black law firm to help he black people in trouble. In areas controlled by the white people, the black were forced to live in the poorest areas and they had no right to vote who could rule them. Elias, who did not like violence, ever helped blow up some government buildings. He fought with Mandela without any fear of any difficulty, even of being put in prison in order to realize the dream of making black and white people equal.
听力录音稿Text 1
M: A table for four, please.
W: It will be about twenty minutes. Won’ t you sit down
Text 2
W: That looks nice. I’ll have a cheeseburger and fries.
M: Anything to drink W: A chocolate milkshake.
M: That’ll be $2.75.
Text 3
M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
Text 4
M: I don’t often visit museums, but I like to whenever possible.
W: I’ve never visited the Modern Museum, but I plan to tomorrow.
Text 5
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really Did he say anything about his sister
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 6
W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.
M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen
W: Yes, I left it’ll the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.
M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table
W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.
M: Is this your wallet We found it in the restroom.
W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I Forgot. Sorry.
Text 7
M: Oh, we still haven’t decided what to get him.
W: I know. It’s hard. What does he need
M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.
W: Yeah, right. Well, "I think that’s a little beyond us.
M: Yeah, it’d be fun, but it’s just a little too expensive.
W: There’s the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or a tie.
M: Oh, not for his sixtieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don’t you I mean, we want to get something good.
W: Something unusual
M: Yeah.
W: Well, how about a computer We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on e-mail
M: No, no, no. You know him. He says he’s toe old to learn how to use a computer.
Text 8
W: Dad, can you lend Jenny and me some money
M: For what
W: We want to get tickets for a rock concert. We’ll pay you back after a few days.
M: How much are these tickets
W: Eighteen dollars each.
M: Eighteen dollars That’s a lot of money.
W: That’s not very much for this band, Dad. They are great singers, very popular.
M: When will you need the money
W: Bob is also going and he’s going to town tomorrow to get the tickets.
M: All right. Here’s fifty dollars.
W: Thanks a lot, Dad. I’ll call Bob right now.
Text 9
W: I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering... Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy Can Americans have as many children as they want
M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.
W: Why do they decide not to have any In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.
M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W: It’s understandable.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to give a lecture on cycling tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So it’s very important indeed to consider what you wear. Wear something that can easily be seen, red jackets, for example. You know many accidents happen, because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists. Second, don’t try to ride too far, toe quickly. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest. Remember that the joy of cycling tours is the ride itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn’t normally see when you were traveling by car or bus. And if you’re planning your journey in the summer, take plenty of water. You are advised to drink at least one liter of water every hour. If the weather is not very warm, make sure you take some warm clothes. And put them on when you stop riding. Even in cold weather you can become very warm when you are riding and then it is very easy to catch a cold, or even get a fever when you stop.