人教版（2019）Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修二4单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
The
best
architects
of
all
time,
ranked
Mies
Van
der
Rohe
Famously
holding
to
the
idea
that
“less
is
more,”
German
architect
Mies
Van
der
Rohe
pointed
the
way
to
Minimalism.
He
banished
all
traces
of
decoration,
using
steel
and
plate
glass
to
define
the
look
of
his
buildings.
His
designs
emphasized
rationalism
and
efficiency
as
the
route
to
beauty.
The
Barcelona
Pavilion
is
an
example.
Philip
Johnson
Johnson’
role
as
the
founding
director
of
MoMA’s
Department
of
Architect
had
an
enormous
impact
on
the
field.
Nonetheless,
his
work
achieved
iconic
status
in
a
number
of
cases,
most
notably
in
the
residence
he
built
for
himself
in
1949.
The
house
is
a
distillation
of
Mies
Van
der
Rohe’s
approach.
A
transparent
box
set
among
landscaped
grounds,
The
Glass
House
breaks
the
boundaries
between
inside
and
out,
public
and
private.
Santiago
Calatrava
His
buildings
often
resemble
the
ribcages(胸腔)
of
extinct
robotic
dinosaurs,
if
such
things
existed.
His
projects
definitely
attracted
worldwide
attention—and
gained
a
reputation
for
massive
cost
overruns.
Nonetheless
there’s
no
denying
that
Calatrava
is
one
of
the
most
distinctive
architects
working
today.
Rem
Koolhas
Born
in
Rotterdam
in
1945,
Rem
Koolhas
is
one
of
the
most
influential
architects
of
his
generation,
not
only
as
a
building
designer
but
also
as
an
architectural
theorist.
He
first
came
to
prominence
with
the
publication
in
1978
of
his
book
Delirious
New
York,
an
encomium
to
the
city
and
it’s
central
role
in
shaping
the
20th-century,
both
economically
and
culturally.
As
for
buildings,
he
is
best
known
for
the
massive
Central
China
Television
Headquarters
in
Beijing,
China,
a
44-story
m?bius-strip
of
a
structure
that
appears
to
loop
in
on
itself
(the
locals
refer
to
it
as
“big
boxer
shorts”).
1.
Who
famously
holding
to
the
idea
that
“less
is
more”?
A.
Mies
Van
der
Rohe
B.
Philip
Johnson
C.
Santiago
Calatrava
D.
Rem
Koolhas
2.
Which
architect
built
residence
for
himself
as
an
iconic
status
in
1949?
A.
Jeanne
Gang
B.
Philip
Johnson
C.
Santiago
Calatrava
D.
Rem
Koolhas
3.
Which
building
is
Rem
Koolhas
best
known
for?
A.
The
Barcelona
Pavilion
B.
The
Glass
House
C.
The
Acqua
D.
“Big
Boxer
Shorts”
B
A
ban
on
tourists
sitting
on
Rome’s
famous
Spanish
Steps
has
divided
the
capital.
Under
new
rules,
police
have
started
telling
tourists
they
can
no
longer
sit
on
the
135
steps,
which
sweep
from
the
imposing
church
of
Trinita
de’
Monti
down
to
Piazza
di
Spagna
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
Police
began
patrolling
the
18th-century
marble
steps
on
Tuesday,
blowing
whistles
at
those
sitting
down.
The
monument,
a
Unesco
world
heritage
site,
has
long
been
the
ideal
resting
spot
for
tired
visitors
and
holds
a
special
allure
at
sunset.
Visitors
who
defy
the
ban
can
be
fined
?250,
which
increases
to
?400
if
they
have
dirtied
or
damaged
the
stone
staircase,
which
was
made
famous
by
the
1953
romantic
comedy
Roman
Holiday,
starring
Gregory
Peck
and
Audrey
Hepburn.
The
new
rules
are
an
attempt
to
stop
tourists
eating
and
drinking
on
the
Steps.
But
the
ban
has
been
condemned
as
too
stringent.
Vittorio
Sgarbi,
a
high-profile
art
critic
and
cultural
heritage
expert,
said:
“The
rule
is
excessive,
almost
Fascist.
Banning
tourists
from
sitting
down
is
really
excessive.”
But
it
was
welcomed
by
business
owners
in
the
area.
“This
is
a
small
return
to
civility,”
said
Gianni
Battistoni,
the
president
of
an
association
of
businesses.
Viviana
Di
Capua,
the
head
of
an
association
of
residents
of
the
historic
centre
of
Rome,
said:
“Rome
needs
to
be
respected
and
people
need
to
understand
that
not
everything
is
allowed.”
Davide
Sermoneta,
the
head
of
an
association
of
business
owners
in
the
area,
said
many
tourists
were
badly
behaved.
“They
don’t
understand
that
they
are
in
a
city
of
history
and
beauty.”
This
fine
comes
on
the
heels
of
other
recent
Italian
preservation
efforts:
swimming
banned
in
Trevi
fountain;
Florence's
eating-in-the-streets
ban;
and
so
on.
While
some
recent
moves
seem
to
be
a
direct
attempt
to
curb
overtourism,
this
particular
fine
is
aimed
at
preservation
actually.
Park
benches,
sidewalk
cafes
and
terraces
welcome
tired
travelers,
encouraging
guests
to
sit
and
stay
awhile.
4.
What
does
the
ban
include?
A.
Tourists
can’t
sit
on
those
park
benches
of
Rome.
B.
Tourists
can’t
sit
in
those
sidewalk
cafes
of
Rome.
C.
Tourists
can’t
watch
the
beautiful
sunset
of
Rome.
D.
Tourists
can’t
sit
on
Rome’s
famous
Spanish
Steps.
5.
What
made
Spanish
Steps
famous?
A.
The
beautiful
sunset
of
the
square.
B.
The
comedy
Roman
Holiday.
C.
The
delicious
wine
and
coffee.
D.
The
famous
Trevi
fountain.
6.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
ban?
A.
It
is
actually
aimed
at
preservation.
B.
It
is
aimed
at
stopping
overtourism.
C.
To
ban
swimming
in
Trevi
fountain.
D.
To
ban
eating
in
the
streets
of
Florence.
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
I
learned
watching
dentist
at
work
I
would
like
to
be
a
dentist
in
the
future.
__1__
The
patient,
tender
dentist
comforted
me,
a
7?year?old
girl
at
the
time,
and
persuaded
me
to
stop
crying
and
to
accept
his
treatment.
__2__
Recently,
our
teacher
gave
us
the
homework
of
experiencing
a
kind
of
job
on
the
weekend.
I
chose
without
hesitation
to
live
a
day
as
a
dentist
at
my
friend's
older
brother's
workplace.
I
got
to
Dr
Tan's
clinic
at
7：45
am,
15
minutes
before
office
hours
began
on
Saturday.
Dr
Tan,
who
has
been
a
dentist
for
five
years,
sat
in
his
consulting
room
with
a
mask
on
his
face
and
waited
for
his
patients.
I
didn't
really
understand
his
diagnoses
or
treatments,
but
I
could
see
that
Dr
Tan
was
a
responsible
doctor.
He
explained
conditions
and
therapies
(治疗方案)
to
patients
at
length
to
remove
their
doubts.
He
paused
operations
to
let
patients
rest
if
the
treatment
was
taking
too
much
time.
__3__
Dr
Tan
worked
for
almost
the
whole
morning
without
a
break.
He
only
made
a
phone
call
to
his
wife
to
remind
her
to
have
an
antenatal
(产前)
examination.
Yes,
he
will
be
a
father
in
five
months,
but
he
still
cannot
keep
his
wife
company
at
the
weekend.
__4__
They
try
to
ease
others'
pain
anytime
and
anywhere,
despite
the
cost
to
their
own
time
and
life.
As
the
last
patient
said
goodbye
to
Dr
Tan
in
the
afternoon,
my
visit
came
to
an
end.
I
now
feel
that
I
understand
more
about
doctors.
__5__
A．My
dream
has
finally
come
true.
B．They
are
the
heroes
I
admire
most.
C．Doctors
are
ordinary
people,
yet
they
are
also
angels.
D．It
helps
me
to
reduce
stress,
find
friends
and
learn
new
skills.
E．I
thought
it
was
a
dream
that
was
almost
impossible
to
fulfill
F．That's
all
because
of
a
dentist
I
came
across
during
my
childhood.
G．He
also
gave
a
doctor's
advice
to
his
patients
carefully
before
they
went
out
the
door.
第二部分
语言知识运用（20分）
The
assessor
approached
a
farmhouse.
When
he
__1__
the
farmhouse
door,
he
thought,
“Not
much
value
here.
The
surroundings
look
very
poor.”
But
the
room
he
entered
was
__2__
and
warm.
The
couple
were
aged.
He
__3__
a
form
from
his
bag
and
said,
“I'm
the
assessor.
I'm
here
to
__4__
your
possessions,
sir,
to
determine
your
wealth.
Will
you
__5__
my
questions？”
“Oh,
we
have
great
possessions，”
they
__6__
replied.
With
a
pencil
prepared,
the
assessor
waited
for
the
items
to
__7__.
“We
put
a
high
value
on
our
love.
It
__8__
such
a
long
time
ago.
Each
passing
year
has
__9__
the
tie.
That
increases
the
value,
you
know.
Our
__10__
is
more
precious
than
silver
and
gold.
We
enjoy
each
day
as
it
comes
and
goes,
__11__
many
people
are
complaining.
We've
quite
an
enormous
__12__
of
relics,
too.
Any
price
you
would
name
would
be
__13__：
a
soft
golden
curl
of
hair,
a
pair
of
little
worn
shoes,
and
the
fingerprints
there
on
the
wall.
We've
a
special
interest
in
heaven,
too.”
The
__14__
assessor
squirmed
(扭动)
uncomfortably.
He
found
it
hard
to
relax,
and
said，“You
truly
have
great
possessions,
but
I
can
assess
__15__
of
them.”
“We
have
no
possessions
to
lock，”
they
__16__
calmly,
“and
our
possessions
are
quite
__17__.
Our
possessions
are
the
things
that
we
__18__.
There's
one
more
thing
that
is
quite
__19__：
we
hold
a
title
‘To
a
building
in
the
skies’．”
The
assessor
__20__
himself
out.
The
richest
couple
he
had
ever
known
were
entirely
exempt
(被免除)
from
assessment.
1．A.
looked
into
B．knocked
at
C．cleaned
up
D．looked
for
2．A.
comfortable
B．strange
C．narrow
D．attractive
3．A.
borrowed
B．demanded
C．selected
D．completed
4．A.
assess
B．acquire
C．buy
D．rent
5．A.
raise
B．answer
C．face
D．judge
6．A.
quickly
B．gradually
C．frequently
D．hesitantly
7．A.
make
B．accept
C．find
D．list
8．A.
kept
B．went
C．lost
D．began
9．A.
strengthened
B．weakened
C．loosened
D．cut
10．A.
success
B．money
C．health
D．house
11．A.
behind
B．while
C．because
D．until
12．A.
wealth
B．burden
C．discussion
D．requirement
13．A.
high
B．funny
C．low
D．unique
14．A.
annoyed
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．astonished
15．A.
all
B．none
C．any
D．one
16．A.
explained
B．left
C．accused
D．shouted
17．A.
similar
B．different
C．personal
D．useful
18．A.
touch
B．feel
C．gain
D．hear
19．A.
vital
B．normal
C．formal
D．cheap
20．A.
put
B．watched
C．bowed
D．threw
第三部分
第一节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
2017
Spring
festival
holiday
period,
Joe
and
I
were
1
(luck)
enough
to
be
invited
to
stay
with
a
family
in
2
countryside
of
Yong
He,
north
of
Lanzhou
in
Gansu
province.
Plenty
could
be
said
about
our
stay,
each
day
filled
3
new
sights
and
experiences.
However,
I
would
have
to
speak
of
our
last
day.
Sarah’s
father’s
4
(invite)Joe
and
me
to
take
part
in
a
Daoist
ceremony.
Early
in
the
morning,
people
began
to
gather,
passing
around
lucky
red
bands
that
we
tied
ever
so
fashionably
on
our
right
arms.
It
was
then
that
they
decided:
the
two
foreigners
were
to
be
the
flag-bearers.
We
were
put
in
the
back
of
an
old
truck
5
also
carried
the
huge
drum
and
the
cymbals,
as
well
as
the
men
who
were
to
play
them.
6
(late)I
sat
near
the
driver.
My
friend
regrettably
did
not
have
the
luxury
of
sitting
in
the
heated
truck.
The
men
began
to
play
their
percussion
instruments.
I
was
smiling
and
laughing
at
how
fun
all
this
was,
but
Joe
did
not
seem
to
find
the
situation
7
funny
as
I
did.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
sit
in
back,
I
realized
why.
We
continued
on
our
way,
making
the
rounds
of
the
countryside
beating
our
drums
and
swinging
our
flag.
What
was
meant
to
scare
the
evil
spirits
away
did
not
seem
have
the
same
effect
on
the
winter
winds.
In
fact,
it
seemed
to
only
get
8
(cold)than
before.
The
driver
dauntlessly
drove
on
narrow
and
tough
dirt
roads.
I
could
see
that
we
were
driving
dangerously.
At
the
time,
I
think
I
was
perhaps
too
cold
9
(know)fear,
and
I
continued
to
10
(tight)
grasp
my
flag.
I
was
a
flag-bearer,
and
I
was
bringing
peace
to
the
countryside.
I
was
doing
a
great
job,
and
so
with
such
support
I
doubled
my
efforts
to
be
an
even
better
frozen
flag
pole.
Finally,
we
were
both
quite
glad
to
arrive
at
the
destination
and
finish
our
task.
It
was
unforgettable!
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
假设你是李华，新华中学的一名学生，你的英国笔友John对于中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，他想要先学习汉语，但是他觉得很难，希望能得到你的帮助，请你给他写一封电子邮件，
给他建议。
注意：
1.
字数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加情节。
人教版新教材高一必修二4单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
1.
A细节理解题。根据第一部分
Famously
holding
to
the
idea
that
“less
is
more,”可知答案为A。
2.
B细节理解题。根据第二部分most
notably
in
the
residence
he
built
for
himself
in
1949.
可知答案为B。
3.
D细节理解题。根据第四部分(the
locals
refer
to
it
as
“big
boxer
shorts”).
可知答案为D。
B
罗马针对著名的西班牙台阶发布的游客“禁坐令”在当地产生了分歧，一些批评人士称其太过分，甚至称其为“法西斯主义”。
4.
D
细节理解。根据文章第二段内容Under
new
rules,
police
have
started
telling
tourists
they
can
no
longer
sit
on
the
135
steps…根据新规定，警方已开始告知游客，他们不能再坐在135级的西班牙台阶上了。可知答案为D。
5.
B
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段which
was
made
famous
by
the
1953
romantic
comedy
Roman
Holiday,
starring
Gregory
Peck
and
Audrey
Hepburn.
1953年，格里高利·派克和奥黛丽·赫本主演的浪漫喜剧《罗马假日》使石阶闻名于世。可知答案为B。
6.
A
目的意图题。
根据文章倒数第二段While
some
recent
moves
seem
to
be
a
direct
attempt
to
curb
overtourism,
this
particular
fine
is
aimed
at
preservation
actually.
虽然最近的一些举措似乎是为了遏制过度旅游，但颁布西班牙台阶“禁坐令”却是为了保护该历史遗产。可知答案为A。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
文章讲述了作者儿时看牙医的经历，使作者有了当牙医的愿望。长大后作者的亲身体验使他对牙医有了更深层次的了解，并且成为一位真正的牙医。
1．选F　第一段第一句说到“我想要做一名牙医”，空后一句讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历”。那位牙医给我留下了深刻的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。
2．选A　根据上文“我想要做一名牙医”和本段最后一句“I
chose
without
hesitation
to
live
a
day
as
a
dentist”可知，“我终于有机会实现愿望了”。故选A。
3．选G　空处前面几句都是在介绍Dr
Tan的工作态度，空处后面的句子是总结Dr
Tan整个上午的工作状态，故选G项。
4．选C　根据空后一句“They
try
to
ease
others'
pain
anytime
and
anywhere”可知，他们试图在任何时间、任何地点减轻他人的痛苦，与C项中的“angels”相对应，故选C项。
5．选B　作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以此处应用一句总结性句子进行概括。故选B项。
第二部分
语言知识运用（20分）
语篇解读：一位估价员在走进一家农舍后，发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。
1.
B　一位估价员走近一家农舍，当他敲门的时候，他想：“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。”knock
at
the
door
“敲门”。
2.
A　但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。comfortable“使人舒服的；舒适的”。
3.
C　他从包里挑选了一张表格。select“选择；挑选”。
4.
A　因为这个人是一位估价员，所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。assess“估定；评估”。
5.
B　这位估价员是来评估财产的，因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。
6.
A　这对夫妻迅速地回答道自己非常富有。
7.
D　准备好铅笔后，这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。list“列清单”。
8.
D　这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。
9.
A　每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。strengthen“加强；增强”。
10.
C　这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。
11.
B　我们享受着每一天的来来去去，然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。
12.
A　这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重，他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。wealth“财产；财富”。
13.
C　参见上题解析。
14.
D　面对这户人家的财富，估价员感到很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。
15.
B　这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估的。
16.
A　这对夫妻平静地解释道：“我们没有需要锁起来的财富”。
17.
B　这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。
18.
B　他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。
19.
A　他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。vital“至关重要的”。
20.
C　这位估价员躬身退出。bow“鞠躬；弯腰”。
第三部分
第一节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
lucky
2.
the
3.
with
4.
invited
5.
that
6.
Later
7.
as
8.
colder
9.
to
know
10.
tightly
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
How
is
it
going?
You
may
think
it
is
difficult
to
learn
Chinese.
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
First,
you
should
grasp
a
Chinese
phrase
instead
of
a
single
character.
Practice
more.
If
you
see
them
every
day,
you
will
know
them
well
and
remember
them
soon.
Second,
read
more
Chinese
sentences
and
passages.
It
is
more
important
because
it
can
help
you
to
understand
the
meaning
more
correctly.
Third,
try
to
speak
more
Chinese.
You
can
chat
with
Chinese
friends
and
you
will
make
more
friends
at
the
same
time.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
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