中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语科目年级
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(2d-Grammer)
第一课时教学设计
课题
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
Section
A(2d-Grammer)
单元
一单元
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
学习目标
知识目标：掌握不定代词的用法，掌握quite
a
few和most
of的用法技能目标：能够简单用英语描述自己去度假的情景情感目标：在情境中习得学习英语的快乐
重点
不定代词的用法
难点
stay
at
home待在家
go
to
New
York
City去纽约visit
my
uncle拜访我的叔叔
go
to
summer
camp去参加夏令营go
to
the
mountains去爬山
go
to
the
beach去沙滩玩visit
museums去拜访博物馆
on
vacation度假
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Warming-upLet's
enjoy
a
song.
(?导入.mp4?)Revision翻译下列短语：1.待在家
2.去爬山
3.去纽约玩
4.拜访我的叔叔5.去参加夏令营
6.去沙滩玩
7.访问博物馆1.stay
at
home
2.go
to
the
mountains
3.go
to
New
York
City4.visit
my
uncle
5.go
to
summer
camp
6.go
to
the
beach
7.visit
museum询问对方去了哪里常说：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?回答说：I
went
to
the
mountains.I
went
to
the
beach.I
went
to
New
York
City....Role
playMake
a
dialogue
with
your
partner.You
may
begin
like
this.A:Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?B:I
went
to...A:Did
you
have
a
good
time?B:Yes,I
did.I
saw
some....
观看视频回顾知识角色扮演，设计对话
观看视频，培养学习兴趣，为本节课教学做好铺垫回顾上节课所学关于问路的知识，为本节课教学提供知识基础角色扮演，练习学生说的能力，学以致用
讲授新课
PresentationLook
and
describe.Fan
Bingbing's
advertisements
can
be
seen
______________副词anywhere在任何地方表示地点的副词还有nowhere没有地方everywhere任何地方somewhere有些地方The
movie
is
___________形容词wonderful精彩的Quite
a
_____
stars
have
a
meeting.形容词few一些Wang
Yuan
read_____of
these
books.代词most大部分的Zhao
Wei
has
__________to
tell
Huang
Xiaoming.不定代词something某事类似的不定代词有：nothing没有什么everyone每个人someone某人不定代词做主语，谓语常用三单Su
Youpeng
said
to
us,“Help
__________”反身代词yourself你自己类似的反身代词：myself我自己反身代词的复数：yourselves你们自己ourselves我们自己That
woman
_____to
be
Zhang
Ziyi动词seem似乎Ge
You
feels
_______形容词bored疲倦PracticeTranslate
these
sentences!1.某事是错的Something
is
wrong.2.请自便吃点鱼肉Help
yourself
to
some
fish.3.似乎他很疲倦It
seems
that
he
is
bored.Sing
a
songEveryone
is
here.Everyone
is
here.Of
couse.Of
course.Of
course.Let's
enjoy
ourselves.Let's
enjoy
ourselves.Here
is
a
hen.There
is
a
pig.It
seems
not
to
be
boring.It
seems
not
to
be
boring.Let's
write
a
diary.Let's
write
a
diary.New
drillsRick
and
Helen
have
been
seperating
for
a
long
time.Now
they
are
talking
about
where
they
went
on
vacation.Let's
learn
the
dialogue.Listening1.Was
Helen
on
vacation
last
month?Yes,she
was.2.Where
did
Helen
went?She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.3.What
did
Rick
do
on
vacation?She
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time.Check
the
answersRick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.Language
pointsOh,did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?anywhere常用在否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用somewhere类似的不定代词还有：somewhere某个地方
everywhere到处nowhere无处，哪里都不You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like.你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
to
live
.我没有工作，也没有地方住。We
took
quite
a
few
photos
here.quite相当，用法：副词，修饰形容词或动词，修饰可数名词单数，放a/an的前面He
is
quite
a
clever
boy.他是一个特别聪明的男孩。I
quite
like
playing
the
piano.我特别喜欢弹钢琴。翻译：这个问题特别的难The
question
is
quite
hard.辨析few,a
few,little,a
little区别一：few,a
few修饰可数名词复数，而a
little,little修饰不可数名词区别二：few,little带有否定意义，而a
few与a
little带有肯定意义Few
students
go
to
school
today.今天很少学生去上学。There
is
little
milk
in
the
bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.most
of做主语，表示“大部分的”，谓语的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致Most
of
the
food
is
fresh.大部分的食物是新鲜的。Most
of
the
students
get
to
school
on
foot.大部分的学生走路去上学。ConsolidationShow
timeYou
went
to
Xiameng
on
vacation.You
went
to
the
beach,visited
the
city
and
visited
the
musemu.Now
you
are
telling
this
to
your
friend.Make
a
dialogue.Which
group
can
do
the
best?You:Long
time
no
see!I
went
on
vacation.Your
friend:Wow!Did
you
go
to
the
beach?You:.....GrammerLanguage
pointsEverything
tasted
really
good!taste在这里做系动词，尝起来The
dish
tasted
salty.这道菜尝起来很咸taste还可以做动词，品尝Have
you
tasted
the
wine?你尝过这个酒吗？taste还可以做名词，味道I
don't
like
this
taste.我不喜欢这个味道--Joe,don't
eat
too
much
ice-cream.--OK,Mom.But
it________really
good.A.feels
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes答案：DDid
everyone
have
a
good
time?辨析everyone与every
one都表示每个人，everyone做主语，谓语用单数，指代人every
one后面可以加of,可以指代人或者物The
books
are
boring.I
don't
like
every
one
of
them.Everyone
in
our
class
likes
Mr.Hu.我们班的每个人都喜欢胡先生。表示物的不定代词有：something,anything,nothing,everything如何区分？1.anything常用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something用在肯定句中2.something,anything,nothing与everything的意思分别是：一些事情，任何事情，没有什么，每件事情改错：There
isn't
something
in
the
cup.something改为anything表示人的不定代词有：no
one,none,everyone与someone如何区分它们？no
one与none都表示没有人，no
one后面不可以加of，而none可以。none
of做主语，谓语单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。everyone与someone主要是意思的区别。不定代词修饰形容词，放形容词的后面，如something
funny,anything
interesting等I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。在否定句和疑问句中，不定代词中的some需要修改成anyIs
there
anything
wrong
with
you?你有什么问题吗？PracticeAs
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams，___________is
impossible.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything-Did
you
find________
funny
in
the
book？-Yes.It
talks
about
how
to
be
a
good
kid.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything答案：C
CMoney
is
important，but
it
can't
buy_____，especially（尤其是）happiness
and
health.A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing答案：C改错：1.Everyone
of
us
is
here2.None
of
these
books
is
boring.3.I
don't
have
something
important
to
tell
you.答案：1.Everyone改为Every
one2.is改为are3.something改为anythingReportLast
week
you
went
to
Lushan
on
vacation.You
took
a
lot
of
photos
there.And
you
have
a
good
time.Now
give
a
report
about
your
vacation.You
may
begin
like
this.
记忆单词的意思结合音频，完成练习认真听讲，对重难点部分做好笔记结合不定代词的语法知识，完成各个小题
讲解单词的意思，为后续文章理解做好铺垫设置阅读环节，帮助学生提高听的能力，提升阅读技能讲解语法知识，为文章理解做好铺垫理论结合练习，帮助学生巩固语法知识点
课堂小结
1.quite
a
few许多2.注意few,a
few,little,a
little的区别3.most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词保持一致4.none,no
one与nothing的区别5.形容词修饰不定代词放后面6.some-不定代词放于否定句或疑问句，some改为any
学生根据标题，回顾本节课的知识
一节课过后，容易对本节课知识点以往，总结一下，加深印象
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(2d-Grammer)
人教版本
八年级上册
Warming-up
Let's
enjoy
a
song.
Revision
翻译下列短语：
1.待在家
2.去爬山
3.去纽约玩
4.拜访我的叔叔
5.去参加夏令营
6.去沙滩玩
7.访问博物馆
c1.stay
at
home
2.go
to
the
mountains
3.go
to
New
York
City
4.visit
my
uncle
5.go
to
summer
camp
6.go
to
the
beach
7.visit
museum
Revision
询问对方去了哪里常说：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
回答说：I
went
to
the
mountains.
I
went
to
the
beach.
I
went
to
New
York
City....
Role
play
Make
a
dialogue
with
your
partner.You
may
begin
like
this.
A:Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:I
went
to...
A:Did
you
have
a
good
time?
B:Yes,I
did.I
saw
some....
Presentation
Look
and
describe.
副词
Fan
Bingbing's
advertisements
can
be
seen
______________
anywhere
anywhere
在任何地方
表示地点的副词还有
nowhere没有地方
everywhere任何地方
somewhere有些地方
The
movie
is
___________
wonderful
形容词
wonderful
精彩的
Quite
a
_____
stars
have
a
meeting.
few
形容词
few
一些
Wang
Yuan
read_____
of
these
books.
most
代词
most
大部分的
Zhao
Wei
has
__________to
tell
Huang
Xiaoming.
something
不定代词
something
某事
类似的不定代词有：
nothing没有什么
everyone每个人
someone某人
不定代词做主语，谓语常用三单
Su
Youpeng
said
to
us,
“Help
__________”
yourself
反身代词
yourself
你自己
类似的反身代词：
myself我自己
反身代词的复数：
yourselves你们自己
ourselves我们自己
That
woman
_____
to
be
Zhang
Ziyi
seems
动词
seem
似乎
Ge
You
feels
_______
bored
形容词
bored
疲倦
Practice
Translate
these
sentences!
1.某事是错的
Something
is
wrong.
2.请自便吃点鱼肉
Help
yourself
to
some
fish.
3.似乎他很疲倦
It
seems
that
he
is
bored.
Sing
a
song
Everyone
is
here.Everyone
is
here.
Of
couse.Of
course.Of
course.
Let's
enjoy
ourselves.Let's
enjoy
ourselves.
Here
is
a
hen.There
is
a
pig.
It
seems
not
to
be
boring.It
seems
not
to
be
boring.
Let's
write
a
diary.Let's
write
a
diary.
New
drills
Rick
Helen
Rick
and
Helen
have
been
seperating
for
a
long
time.Now
they
are
talking
about
where
they
went
on
vacation.Let's
learn
the
dialogue.
Listening
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
____________________.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
__________
last
month
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
_________________?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
__________!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
________
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
__________the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Long
time
no
see
on
vacation
anywhere
interesting
wonderful
anything
most
of
Listening
1.Was
Helen
on
vacation
last
month?
Yes,she
was.
2.Where
did
Helen
went?
She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.
3.What
did
Rick
do
on
vacation?
She
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time.
Check
the
answers
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Language
points
Oh,did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
anywhere常用在否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用somewhere
类似的不定代词还有：somewhere某个地方
everywhere到处
nowhere无处，哪里都不
You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like.你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。
I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
to
live
.
我没有工作，也没有地方住。
Language
points
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
here.
quite相当，用法：副词，修饰形容词或动词，修饰可数名词单数，放a/an的前面
He
is
quite
a
clever
boy.他是一个特别聪明的男孩。
I
quite
like
playing
the
piano.我特别喜欢弹钢琴。
翻译：这个问题特别的难
The
question
is
quite
hard.
Language
points
辨析few,a
few,little,a
little
区别一：few,a
few修饰可数名词复数，而a
little,little修饰不可数名词
区别二：few,little带有否定意义，而a
few与a
little带有肯定意义
Few
students
go
to
school
today.今天很少学生去上学。
There
is
little
milk
in
the
bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。
Language
points
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
most
of做主语，表示“大部分的”，谓语的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致
Most
of
the
food
is
fresh.大部分的食物是新鲜的。
Most
of
the
students
get
to
school
on
foot.
大部分的学生走路去上学。
Consolidation
Helen
and
Rick
didn't
see
each
other
for______________.Helen
was
____________last
month.She
went
to
Guizhou
with_________.
She
saw
_______________________and______________________.
But
Rick
just
_________________most
of
the
time______________.
a
long
time
on
vacation
her
family
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
took
quite
a
few
photos
stayed
at
home
to
read
and
relax
Show
time
You
went
to
Xiameng
on
vacation.You
went
to
the
beach,visited
the
city
and
visited
the
musemu.Now
you
are
telling
this
to
your
friend.
Make
a
dialogue.Which
group
can
do
the
best?
You:Long
time
no
see!I
went
on
vacation.
Your
friend:Wow!Did
you
go
to
the
beach?
You:.....
Grammer
Grammar
Focus
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.No
one
was
here.Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,yes.Everything
was
excellent.
Language
points
Everything
tasted
really
good!
taste在这里做系动词，尝起来
The
dish
tasted
salty.这道菜尝起来很咸
taste还可以做动词，品尝
Have
you
tasted
the
wine?你尝过这个酒吗？
taste还可以做名词，味道
I
don't
like
this
taste.我不喜欢这个味道
Language
points
--Joe,don't
eat
too
much
ice-cream.
--OK,Mom.But
it________really
good.
A.feels
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes
Language
points
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
辨析everyone与every
one
都表示每个人，everyone做主语，谓语用单数，指代人
every
one后面可以加of,可以指代人或者物
The
books
are
boring.I
don't
like
every
one
of
them.
Everyone
in
our
class
likes
Mr.Hu.
我们班的每个人都喜欢胡先生。
Grammer
表示物的不定代词有：something,anything,nothing,everything
如何区分？
1.anything常用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something用在肯定句中
2.something,anything,nothing与everything的意思分别是：一些事情，任何事情，没有什么，每件事情
改错：There
isn't
something
in
the
cup.
something改为anything
Grammer
表示人的不定代词有：no
one,none,everyone与someone
如何区分它们？
no
one与none都表示没有人，no
one后面不可以加of，而none可以。none
of做主语，谓语单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。
everyone与someone主要是意思的区别。
Grammer
Practice
As
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams，___________is
impossible.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
-Did
you
find________
funny
in
the
book？
-Yes.It
talks
about
how
to
be
a
good
kid.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
Practice
Money
is
important，but
it
can't
buy_____，especially（尤其是）happiness
and
health.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
Practice
改错：
1.Everyone
of
us
is
here
2.None
of
these
books
is
boring.
3.I
don't
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
答案：1.Everyone改为Every
one
2.is改为are
3.something改为anything
Report
Last
week
you
went
to
Lushan
on
vacation.You
took
a
lot
of
photos
there.And
you
have
a
good
time.Now
give
a
report
about
your
vacation.You
may
begin
like
this.
Last
week
I
went
to
visit
Lushan.There
I
saw
quite
a
few
mountains.We
took
a
lot
of
photos
and....
Summary
1.quite
a
few许多
2.注意few,a
few,little,a
little的区别
3.most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词保持一致
4.none,no
one与nothing的区别
5.形容词修饰不定代词放后面
6.some-不定代词放于否定句或疑问句，some改为any
谢谢
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(3a-Grammer)
一、单选题
1.We
_______
eleven
lessons
last
term.
A.?learn???????????????????????????????B.?learned?????????????????????????????C.?learns????????????????????????????D.?learning
2.—
Did
you
buy
_______?
—
No,
I
bought
nothing.???
A.?something
special???????
B.?anything
special??????
????C.?special
something??????
?D.?special
anything
3.—
Where
______
you
______
on
vacation?
—
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A.?did,
go????????????????????????????
B.?are,
going????????????????????????C.?will,
go???????????????????????????D.?do,
you?
4.—__________
you
often
go
to
the
beach?
—No,
but
I
__________
last
Sunday.
A.?Did;
want??????????????????????????B.?Do;
did????????????????????????????C.?Did;
do???????????????????????????D.?Do,
go
5.—__________
was
their
vacation???????
—It
__________
great.
A.?What;
was??????????????????????????B.?What,
is??????????????????????????
C.?How;
is?????????????????????????D.?How,
was
二、填空题
6.写出下列动词的过去式。
①get
________
②go
________③hear
________
④feel
________
⑤begin________⑥give________
7.Look!
The
students
________
(swim)
in
the
river.
8.Ann
________
(go)
to
the
police
station
this
morning.
9.The
students
often
________
(draw)
some
pictures
in
the
art
room.?
三、句型转换
10.The
boy
went
to
New
York
last
summer.
(改为一般疑问句)
________?the
boy________to
New
York
last
summer?
11.The
girl
went
somewhere
interesting
last
month.
(改为否定句)
The
girl________?________?________interesting
last
month.
12.Mr.
Brown
often
puts
his
books
in
his
car.
(用yesterday改写)
Mr.
Brown________?his
books
in
his
car
________.
13.Jim
planned
to
finish
the
work
with
someone.(改为一般疑问句)
________Jim________to
finish
the
work
with________?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
B
解析：时间状语last
term.表示过去，用一般过去时，learn的过去式有两种形式，learnt或learned，故选B。句意是：上学期我们学习了十一门课程。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的用法，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.答案：
B
解析：不定代词
something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
点评：考查不定代词和形容词连用。
3.答案：
A
解析：根据答语I
went
to
New
York
City.可知用一般过去时，疑问句需要加助动词did，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
4.答案：
B
解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时；由关键词often看出属于一般现在时，因此助动词使用do；由last
Sunday看出属于一般过去时，因此使用动词过去式。故B项符合。
5.答案：
D
解析：考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时；A
What用来提问什么事情；B用来提问什么事情；时态属于一般现在时，与此处不符；C
How用来提问感觉怎么样；但时态不符属于一般现在时，此处应使用一般过去时。因此D项符合。
二、填空题
6.答案：got；went；heard；felt；began；gave
解析：①get的过去式是
got。
②go的过去式是went。
③hear的过去式是heard。
④feel的过去式是felt。
⑤begin的过去式是began。
⑥give的过去式是gave。
点评：考查不规则动词的过去式，需要熟记。
7.答案：are
swimming
解析：Look！是现在进行时的提示语，主语the
students是复数形式，故填
are
swimming。句意是：看！学生们正在河里游泳。
点评：考查现在进行时的用法，表示说话时正在进行的动作。
8.答案：went
解析：this
morning
可以理解为过去的时间，故动词用过去式
went。句意是：安妮今天上午去了警察局。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。
9.答案：draw
解析：often意为“经常”，是一般现在时的标志，主语the
students是复数形式，故填动词原形
draw。句意是：学生们经常在美术室画画。
点评：考查一般现在时的用法。
三、句型转换
10.答案：
Did；go
解析：?句意：这个男孩去年夏天去了纽约。含有实意动词的一般疑问句，如果是过去时，用助动词did进行提问，句首首字母大写，后面的动词还原为动词原形。故答案为Did；go。
点评：考查句型转换。注意含有一般过去时疑问句构成规则的识记。
11.答案：
didn't；go；anywhere
解析：句意：
这个女孩上个月去了某些有趣的地方。?含有一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形；somewhere某个地方，用在肯定句中，用在否定句应用anywhere。故答案是didn't；go；anywhere。
点评：考查句型转换。注意时态和助动词didn't的用法。
12.答案：
put；yesterday
解析：句意：
布朗先生经常把书放在车里。
用yesterday替换，应用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put，故答案为put；yesterday。
点评：考查句型转换。注意时态和不规则的过去式。
13.答案：
Did；plan；anyone
解析：句意：
吉姆计划和某人一起完成这项工作。含有实意动词的一般疑问句，如果是过去时，用助动词did进行提问，句首首字母大写，后面的动词还原为动词原形。someone某个人，用在肯定句中，变疑问句要用anyone。故答案为Did；plan；anyone。
点评：考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的构成规则的识记。
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