中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一.单项选择（15分）
1.As
the
lights
in
the
room
went
out,
it
was
very
dark
and
___________could
be
seen
clearly.
(2020，江苏宿迁卷）
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
2.
Scientists
are
trying
to
_____
the
secrets
of
the
sea.
A.
find
out
B.
put
out
C.
die
out
D.
go
out
3.
Edison
was
a
great
______
and
he
had
many
_________.
A.
inventor;
inventors
B.
invention;
inventions
C.
inventor;
inventions
D.
invention;
inventors
4.
Here
is
_____
information
about
dinosaurs.
A.
many
B.
any
C.
an
D.
some
5.
Listen!
_____
is
coming
near.
It
may
be
Li
Hua.
A.
Anyone
B.
Someone
C.
Everyone
D.
No
one
6.
Don’t
go
into
the
study.
Dad
is
writing
______
there.
(2018年重庆中考)
A.
important
nothing
B.
nothing
important
C.
important
something
D.
something
important
7.
This
kind
of
dinosaur
is
as
_______
as
a
chicken.
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
D.
much
smaller
8.
________
people
like
going
shopping
while
________
people
like
staying
at
home.
A.
Some,
others
B.
Some,
other
C.
Some,
the
others
D.
Some,
the
other
9.
If
you
have
________
trouble,
please
let
me
know.
A.
some
B.
every
C.
no
D.
any
10.
—Jerry
has
the
ability
to
make
new
friends.
—What
a
smart
boy!
A.
is
good
at
making
B.
is
interested
in
making
C.
is
able
to
make
D
is
wise
to
make
11.
—Are
there
dinosaurs
in
the
world
now?
—No.
They
died
out
many
years
ago.
A.
disappeared
B.
remained
C.
died
of
D.
died
from
12.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
—There
are
more
than
fifty
students
in
our
class.
A.
less
than
B.
over
C.
only
D.
more
13.
—We
can
learn
about
Indian
history
from
these
books.
—I
really
can't
agree
more.
A.
teach
students
B.
think
about
C.
get
information
about
D.
learn
from
14.
After
________
shopping,
Judy
went
home
with
________.
A.
four
hour’s;
happy
B.
four
hours;
happiness
C.
four-hour;
happiness
D.
four
hours;
happy
15.
25.
The
football
team
played
well.
But
they
didn’t
________
the
match.
A.
score
B.
do
C.
succeed
D.
win
二.
完形填空（10分）（2019年2中8年级期中考试题）
I
sat
with
my
friend
in
a
well-known
coffee
shop
in
Italy.
As
we
enjoyed
our
coffee,
a
man
entered
and
___16___
beside
us.
He
called
the
waiter
and
placed
his
___17___
saying,
“Two
cups
of
coffee,
and
put
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.”
We
___18___
this
order
with
great
interest.
We
saw
him
drink
one
cup
of
coffee
but
he
paid
for
two.
When
he
left,
the
waiter
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
___19___
saying
“A
Cup
of
Coffee”.
Then
two
other
men
entered
and
ordered
___20___
cups
of
coffee,
two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.
They
had
two
cups
of
coffee,
but
paid
for
three
and
left.
The
waiter
did
the
___21___.
After
a
few
days,
we
went
to
this
coffee
shop
again.
A
man
___22___
dressed
entered.
As
he
sat
down,
he
looked
at
the
wall
and
said,
“One
cup
of
coffee
from
the
wall.”
The
waiter
___23___
coffee
to
this
man.
The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
paying.
Then
the
waiter
wasn’t
___24___.
He
took
off
a
piece
of
paper
from
the
wall
instead.
Now
it
was
very
clear.
What
a
truly
___25___
thought!
Probably
it
is
the
most
beautiful
wall!
16.
A.
ate
B.
played
C.
sat
D.
stand
17.
A.
hat
B.
order
C.
coffee
D.
food
18.
A.
said
B.
asked
C.
smelt
D.
heard
19.
A.
wall
B.
table
C.
floor
D.
chair
20.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
one
21.
A.
different
B.
special
C.
common
D.
same
22.
A.
richly
B.
poorly
C.
nicely
D.
beautifully
23.
A.
bought
B.
sold
C.
gave
D.
made
24.
A.
unhappy
B.
relaxed
C.
interested
D.
happy
25.
A.
bad
B.
terrible
C.
beautiful
D.
worried
三，
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A(2020年贵州中考)
What
surprises
us
most?
It
is
that
there
are
still
couples
who
keep
doing
things
to
show
each
other
love.
A
Japanese
farmer
is
famous
for
his
act
of
love.
He
has
spent
nearly
two
years
planting
flowers
for
his
blind
wife.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Kuroki
live
in
a
large
flower
garden.
The
garden
has
turned
into
a
tourist
attraction
(旅游胜地)
recently.
Around
7,000
visitors
come
here
each
year,
not
only
for
the
beautiful
scenery
(景色),
but
also
for
the
special
story
behind
the
two
old
farmers.
In
1956,
the
newly
married
couple
first
moved
into
the
house.
The
house
would
be
their
home
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
They
had
two
children
and
lived
happily
for
years.
However,
as
years
passed,
Mrs.
Kuroki’s
health
began
to
decline.
Her
vision
(视力)
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
She
hid
herself
in
her
home
for
a
long
time,
refusing
to
leave
unless
it
was
necessary.
Mr.
Kuroki
got
an
idea.
He
wanted
to
give
her
gifts—flowers.
So
he
got
to
work
on
his
big
surprise.
Mr.
Kuroki
took
advantage
of
the
hills
around
their
house
and
he
began
to
plant
a
kind
of
flower
with
strong
fragrance
(芳香).
He
wanted
to
see
if
the
fragrance
would
make
her
come
outside.
When
he
realized
that
his
idea
was
going
to
work,
he
worked
for
nearly
two
years
to
completely
cover
his
garden
with
the
flowers.
Now
Mrs.
Kuroki
goes
out
every
day
with
her
husband
to
enjoy
the
fragrance
of
the
flowers
and
the
fresh
air
of
a
new
day.
26.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
can
know
________.
A.
the
farmer
loves
his
wife
very
much
B.
the
famer
has
planted
some
trees
for
his
wife
C.
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
farmer’s
wife’s
eyes
D.
it
has
taken
the
farmer
over
three
years
to
plant
flowers
27.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“decline”
in
the
passage?
A.
好转
B.
控制
C.
恶化
D.
拒绝
28.
After
Mrs.
Kuroki
became
blind,
she
________.
A.
managed
to
go
out
B.
hid
herself
in
her
home
for
a
while
C.
planted
the
flowers
with
her
husband
D.
refused
to
leave
unless
it
was
necessary
29.
Mr.
Kuroki
planted
the
flowers
to
________.
A.
get
more
visitors’
attention
B.
make
his
wife
love
flowers
C.
enjoy
the
fragrance
of
the
flowers
D.
make
his
wife
come
out
and
enjoy
the
fragrance
30.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
Famous
Japanese
Farmer
B.
A
Beautiful
Act
of
Love
C.
A
Large
Flower
Garden
D.
A
Kind
of
Flower
with
Strong
Fragrance
B（2018-2019年深圳初二英语期中测试题）
A
teacher
walked
around
a
room
while
teaching
stress
management
(压力管理).
She
held
a
glass
of
water
and
asked,
“How
heavy
is
this
glass
of
water?”
Answers
shouted
from
8
oz
(盎司)
to
20
oz.
She
replied,
“The
weight
(重量)
doesn’t
matter.
It
depends
on
how
long
I
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute,
it’s
not
a
problem.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
my
arm
will
feel
uncomfortable.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
hurt.
In
each
case,
the
weight
of
the
glass
doesn’t
change,
but
the
longer
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
will
become.”
She
continued,
“The
stresses
and
worries
in
life
are
the
same.
Think
about
them
for
a
while
and
nothing
happens.
Think
about
them
a
bit
longer
and
they
begin
to
hurt.
And
if
you
think
about
them
all
day
long,
you
will
be
unable
to
do
anything.”
It's
important
to
remember
to
let
go
of
your
stresses.
Put
all
your
worries
down
as
early
in
the
evening
as
you
can.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
and
into
the
night.
31.
What
was
the
class
about?
A.
Why
people
have
stresses.
B.
When
people
have
stresses.
C.
What
kind
of
people
have
stresses.
D.
What
to
do
with
the
stresses.
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
teacher
wanted
to
know
the
weight
of
the
water.
B.
The
teacher
couldn’t
hold
the
glass
for
a
minute.
C.
The
weight
of
the
glass
changed
all
the
time.
D.
The
teacher
would
feel
terrible
for
holding
it
too
long.
33.
What
are
the
stresses
and
worries
in
life
like?
A.
A
problem.
B.
The
teacher’s
arm.
C.
That
glass
of
water.
D.
The
teacher.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“let
go
of”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Make
up.
B.
Find
out.
C.
Throw
away.
D.
Look
over.
35.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A.
The
water
becomes
heavier
if
we
hold
it
longer.
B.
We
will
get
hurt
if
we
hold
a
glass
of
water.
C.
We
should
put
down
the
stresses
early.
D.
A
glass
of
water
is
not
a
problem.
C
Every
year
several
thousand
people
are
killed(杀害)
on
the
roads
in
Great
Britain.
Every
year
between
one
and
two
hundred
thousand
people
are
hurt.
These
people
are
killed
or
hurt
in
road
accidents.
There
are
rules
to
make
the
roads
safe,
but
people
do
not
always
obey
the
rules(遵守规则).
They
are
careless.
If
everybody
obeys
the
rules,
the
roads
will
be
much
safer.
How
can
we
make
the
roads
safer?
Remember
this
rule.
In
Great
Britain
traffic
keeps
to
the
left.
Cars,
buses
and
bikes
must
all
keep
to
the
left
side
of
the
road.
In
most
other
countries
traffic
keeps
to
the
right.
Before
crossing
the
road,
stop
and
look
both
sides.
Look
right
and
left.
Then,
if
you
are
sure
that
the
road
is
clear,
it
is
safe
to
cross
the
road.
If
you
see
small
children
or
old
people,
help
them
to
cross
the
road.
We
must
teach
small
children
to
cross
the
road
safely.
We
must
always
set
them
a
good
example.
Small
children
must
not
play
in
the
street.
36.
If
we
want
to
make
the
roads
safer,
______.
A.
everybody
must
be
careful
and
obey
the
traffic
rules
B.
traffic
should
keep
to
the
right
C.
don’t
cross
the
roads
too
often
D.
roads
must
be
clear
37.
If
you
ride
a
bike
in
Great
Britain,
you
must
ride______.
A.
on
the
right
side
of
the
road
B.
on
the
left
side
of
the
road
C.
in
the
middle
of
the
road
D.
behind
the
buses
38.
Which
is
NOT
right?
A.
Before
crossing
the
road,
we
should
stop
and
look
at
both
ways.
B.
In
our
country
traffic
keeps
to
the
right.
C.
Few
people
die
in
the
traffic
accidents
in
Great
Britain.
D.
Streets
are
not
safe
places
for
playing.
39.
The
underlined
sentence
“the
road
is
clear”
means
that______.
A.
you
can
see
very
clearly
on
the
road
B.
the
road
is
very
clean
C.
the
road
is
not
noisy
D.
there
is
no
car
or
bus
running
40.
The
safe
way
to
cross
the
road
is
to_______.
A.
look
right
B.
look
left
C.
look
both
ways,
right
and
left
D.
run
across
the
road
D（2020年福建）
Notices
from
the
Student
Center
Slogan（标语）Design
CompetitionPurposes:
To
use
English
creatively
and
help
provide
a
clean
and
safe
school.
Classical
DramaEnjoy
new
season
of
great
dramas
written
by
Hans
Christian
Andersen
at
the
music
hall!
Place
Prize
Date&
Time
Drama
1st
place
An
electronic
dictionary
Sep.
6
8:00
pm
The
Little
Mermaid
2nd
place
A
novel:
Harry
Potter
Oct.
2
7:30
pm
Thumbelina
3rd
place
A
movie
ticket:
Mulan
Nov.
7
8:30
pm
The
Red
Shoes
Each
student
can
send
slogans
by
e-mail
to
info@smartschool.
com
before
Aug.
30
Starring:
Happy
Tree
Drama
TeamDirector:
Tom
Weaver
30-minute
Fitness
Club30-a-day
Fitness
is
a
fun
fitness
class
for
students.
Here
are
some
advantages:☆
Keep
in
shape.
☆
Make
bones
grow.
☆
Improve
a
sense
of
balance.
☆
Increase
daily
physical
activity.
Don't
miss
the
chance!Visit
www.
smartschool.
com
Little
Cook
Training
ProgramIf
you
enjoy
creating
delicious
dishes,
why
not
attend
our
"Little
Cook
Training
Program"?
Each
student
who
takes
part
in
it
will
get
certificate（证书）.
Date:
Aug.
3-15Time:
11:00
am-4:
30
pmPlace:
dining
hallIf
you
are
interested
in
it,
please
e-mail
info@smartschool.
comFor
information:
Adelina
SantosTel:
5323009
41.
What
is
the
prize
for
2nd
place
in
Slogan
Design
Competition?
A.
A
certificate.
B.
A
novel.
C.
A
dictionary.
D.
A
movie
ticket.
42.
When
is
Thumbelina
put
on?
A.
8:00
pm,
Sep.
6
B.
7:30pm,
Oct.
2.
C.
8:30
pm,
Nov.
7.
D.
11:00
am,
Aug.
3.
43.
How
many
advantages
does
the
fitness
class
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
44.
What
will
the
students
probably
do
in
Little
Cook
Training
Program?
A.
Enjoy
The
Red
Shoes.
B.
Increase
daily
physical
activity.
C.
Learn
how
to
make
Beijing
duck.
D.
Help
the
cooks
wash
dishes.
45.
The
organizer
of
the
activities
above
is
________.
A.
the
Student
Center
B.
Tom
Weaver
C.
Fitness
Club
D.
Adelina
Santos
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
一，根据要求写出相应的单词或短语（共10分，每题0.5分）
1.
invent
_________(表示人的名词)
2.
birth
_________(v.)
3.
intelligence
_________(adj.)
4.
able
_________(n.)
5.
probably
_____________(同义词)
6.
suddenly
_________(adj.)
7.
no
one
_________(同义词)
8.
winner
_________(v.)
9.
dollar
_________(复数形式)
10.
science
_________(表示人的名词)
11.
在乡村；在农村
_________________
12.
人
_________________
13.
灭绝；消失
_________________
14.
了解(到)；弄清
_________________
15.
去散步
_________________
16.
和……一样小
_________________
17.
学会做某事
_________________
18.
拍……的照片
_________________
19.
过去常常做某事
_________________
20.
例如_________________
二.
用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题1分）
1.
It
is
useful
_______
(learn)
a
foreign
language.
2.
Remember
_______
(write)
to
me
when
you
arrive
in
Shanghai.
3.
About
two
_______
(million)
people
listened
to
the
programme.
4.
They
promised
_______
(help)
us,
but
we
couldn’t
see
them.
5.
I
have
visited
many
countries
around
the
world,
_______
(include)
America,
England
and
France.
6.
Li
Lei
wants
to
be
a
________
(music)
when
he
grows
up.
7.
Da
Vinci
created
many
interesting
________
(draw)
in
his
life.
8.
The
light
bulb
is
a
very
important
________
(invent)
in
history.
9.
Although
he
is
very
young,
he
is
as
___________
(strong)
as
a
cow.
10.
Last
winter,
I
learnt
about
___________
(make)
model
planes
from
my
father.
三，书面表达(15分)
假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。
内容提示：
1.
《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书；
2.
东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》；
3.人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息;
4.补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。
要求:80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
可适当各挥。
参考词汇:record记录reference
book工具书
Dear
classmates,
I
am
going
to
introduce
the
Encyclopaedia
to
you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（15分）
1.As
the
lights
in
the
room
went
out,
it
was
very
dark
and
___________could
be
seen
clearly.
(2020，江苏宿迁卷）
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意，当房间灯灭了时，房间很黑，一切看不清楚。Something
一些事。Anything任何事。Everything
一切。Nothing
都没有的事。
2.
Scientists
are
trying
to
_____
the
secrets
of
the
sea.
A.
find
out
B.
put
out
C.
die
out
D.
go
out
【答案】A
【解析】A.
find
out
查明
B.
put
out扑灭
C.
die
out
死绝，消失
D.
go
out
外出。句意：科学家尽力查明大海的秘密。
3.
Edison
was
a
great
______
and
he
had
many
_________.
A.
inventor;
inventors
B.
invention;
inventions
C.
inventor;
inventions
D.
invention;
inventors
【答案】C
【解析】
invention
发明
名词。
inventor
发明者。
4.
Here
is
_____
information
about
dinosaurs.
A.
many
B.
any
C.
an
D.
some
【答案】D
【解析】information
信息
不可数名词。Many
修饰可数名词。
any
疑问句，否定句中。Some
可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
5.
Listen!
_____
is
coming
near.
It
may
be
Li
Hua.
A.
Anyone
B.
Someone
C.
Everyone
D.
No
one
【答案】B
【解析】Someone
某个人，后面动词用单数。
6.
Don’t
go
into
the
study.
Dad
is
writing
______
there.
(2018年重庆中考)
A.
important
nothing
B.
nothing
important
C.
important
something
D.
something
important
【答案】D
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。某个重要的东西。要这样表达：something
important。
7.
This
kind
of
dinosaur
is
as
_______
as
a
chicken.
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
D.
much
smaller
【答案】A
【解析】as
….
as
表示“甲与乙程度相同”中间用原级。
8.
________
people
like
going
shopping
while
________
people
like
staying
at
home.
A.
Some,
others
B.
Some,
other
C.
Some,
the
others
D.
Some,
the
other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人喜欢购物，然而另一些人喜欢待在家里。The
others
其余的，剩下的。
9.
If
you
have
________
trouble,
please
let
me
know.
A.
some
B.
every
C.
no
D.
any
【答案】D
【解析】if
引导的条件状语从句，一般用any表示任一的意思。如果有任何困难，请让我知道。
10.
—Jerry
has
the
ability
to
make
new
friends.
—What
a
smart
boy!
A.
is
good
at
making
B.
is
interested
in
making
C.
is
able
to
make
D
is
wise
to
make
【答案】C
【解析】have
the
ability
就是有能力做。。。
故选C。
be
good
at
擅长。。。
be
interested
in
对。。。感兴趣
be
wise
to
明智
11.
—Are
there
dinosaurs
in
the
world
now?
—No.
They
died
out
many
years
ago.
A.
disappeared
B.
remained
C.
died
of
D.
died
from
【答案】A
【解析】die
out死绝，消失。die
of
（from）因。。。而死。Remain
留下剩下。disappear
消失。故与die
out
意思相同。
12.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
—There
are
more
than
fifty
students
in
our
class.
A.
less
than
B.
over
C.
only
D.
more
【答案】B
【解析】more
than
多余，大于。Less
than
小于
少于
。
over
有“招过，大于”之意。Only
唯一。
More
多的意思。没有“大于之意”故只能选B
13.
—We
can
learn
about
Indian
history
from
these
books.
—I
really
can't
agree
more.
A.
teach
students
B.
think
about
C.
get
information
about
D.
learn
from
【答案】C
【解析】learn
about
了解
获悉得知。
Think
about
思考。
Learn
from
向某人学习。故C
得到关于。。。信息。
14.
After
________
shopping,
Judy
went
home
with
________.
A.
four
hour’s;
happy
B.
four
hours;
happiness
C.
four-hour;
happiness
D.
four
hours;
happy
【答案】C
【解析】4小时购物后，他开兴回家了。
With
后面用名词。
15.
25.
The
football
team
played
well.
But
they
didn’t
________
the
match.
A.
score
B.
do
C.
succeed
D.
win
【答案】D
【解析】score
得分
succeed
成功做…
一般用succeed
in
doing。win
赢得比赛，后面接“活动”
二.
完形填空（10分）（2019年2中8年级期中考试题）
I
sat
with
my
friend
in
a
well-known
coffee
shop
in
Italy.
As
we
enjoyed
our
coffee,
a
man
entered
and
___16___
beside
us.
He
called
the
waiter
and
placed
his
___17___
saying,
“Two
cups
of
coffee,
and
put
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.”
We
___18___
this
order
with
great
interest.
We
saw
him
drink
one
cup
of
coffee
but
he
paid
for
two.
When
he
left,
the
waiter
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
___19___
saying
“A
Cup
of
Coffee”.
Then
two
other
men
entered
and
ordered
___20___
cups
of
coffee,
two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.
They
had
two
cups
of
coffee,
but
paid
for
three
and
left.
The
waiter
did
the
___21___.
After
a
few
days,
we
went
to
this
coffee
shop
again.
A
man
___22___
dressed
entered.
As
he
sat
down,
he
looked
at
the
wall
and
said,
“One
cup
of
coffee
from
the
wall.”
The
waiter
___23___
coffee
to
this
man.
The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
paying.
Then
the
waiter
wasn’t
___24___.
He
took
off
a
piece
of
paper
from
the
wall
instead.
Now
it
was
very
clear.
What
a
truly
___25___
thought!
Probably
it
is
the
most
beautiful
wall!
16.
A.
ate
B.
played
C.
sat
D.
stand
17.
A.
hat
B.
order
C.
coffee
D.
food
18.
A.
said
B.
asked
C.
smelt
D.
heard
19.
A.
wall
B.
table
C.
floor
D.
chair
20.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
one
21.
A.
different
B.
special
C.
common
D.
same
22.
A.
richly
B.
poorly
C.
nicely
D.
beautifully
23.
A.
bought
B.
sold
C.
gave
D.
made
24.
A.
unhappy
B.
relaxed
C.
interested
D.
happy
25.
A.
bad
B.
terrible
C.
beautiful
D.
worried
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.D
19.
A
20.
B
21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
C
【解析】文章讲诉了当我坐在咖啡店喝咖啡时，他付了两杯的钱，喝了一杯咖啡，服务生把一张纸贴在墙上，后来又进来两个人，喝了两杯，付了三杯的钱，服务生又把一张纸贴在墙上，我很惊讶，几天后，当我喝咖啡时，进来一个衣衫褴褛的人，他看着墙说“墙上的一杯咖啡”，那人喝完，没结账就走了，服务生从墙上揭下一张纸，我最后知道这是小镇上对穷人的尊重，多么伟大的地方啊！
16句意：一个人进来坐在我们旁边。A.
ate吃；B.
played玩；C.
sat坐；D
stand
站。根据.
He
called
the
waiter
and
placed
his
___17__
saying,
“Two
cups
of
coffee,
and
put
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.”可在是坐下；故选C
17句意：他就来服务生点单。A.
hat帽子；B.
order点单；C.
coffee咖啡；根据“Two
cups
of
coffee,
and
put
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.”可知是点单；故选B
18.句意：我们听见这样的点单很感兴趣。A.
said说；B.
asked问；C
smelt
闻
D.
heard听见；根据saying,
“Two
cups
of
coffee,
and
put
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.”可知是听见；故选D
19.句意：服务生把一张纸贴在墙上说“一杯咖啡”。A.
wall墙；B.
table桌子；C.
floor地板；D
chair
椅子。根据put
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.可知在墙上；故选A
20.句意：两个人进来点了3杯咖啡。根据two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.
They
had
two
cups
of
coffee,
but
paid
for
three
and
left.可知是3杯；故选B
21句意：服务生做了相同的事情。A.
different不同的；B.
special特殊的；C.
common
普通的
D.
same相同的；根据two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.和上文那个人喝了一杯咖啡，付了两杯的钱，服务生把一张纸贴在墙上，可知这次还是这样，所以是相同的；故选D
22.句意：一个衣衫褴褛的人进来。A.
richly富有地；B.
poorly贫穷地；C.
nicely好地；D
beautifully
漂亮地。根据As
he
sat
down,
he
looked
at
the
wall
and
said,
“One
cup
of
coffee
from
the
wall.”和The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
paying.可知是没钱买咖啡，故选B
23.句意：服务生给这个人一杯咖啡。A.
bought买；B.
sold卖；C.
gave给；D.
made
制作。根据give
sth
to
sb给某人某物，根据The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
paying.可知是给；故选C
24句意：服务生没有不高兴。A.
unhappy不高兴的；B.
relaxed放松的；C.
interested有趣的；D.
高兴的。根据The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
paying.
和
He
took
off
a
piece
of
paper
from
the
wall
instead.可知是虽然那个人没付钱，但是服务生没不高兴；故选A
25.句意：多么真实美丽的想法啊！A.
bad坏的；B.
terrible可怕的；C.
beautiful美丽的；D
.worried
担心的。根据Probably
it
is
the
most
beautiful
wall!可知是美丽的；故选C
三，
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A(2020年贵州中考)
What
surprises
us
most?
It
is
that
there
are
still
couples
who
keep
doing
things
to
show
each
other
love.
A
Japanese
farmer
is
famous
for
his
act
of
love.
He
has
spent
nearly
two
years
planting
flowers
for
his
blind
wife.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Kuroki
live
in
a
large
flower
garden.
The
garden
has
turned
into
a
tourist
attraction
(旅游胜地)
recently.
Around
7,000
visitors
come
here
each
year,
not
only
for
the
beautiful
scenery
(景色),
but
also
for
the
special
story
behind
the
two
old
farmers.
In
1956,
the
newly
married
couple
first
moved
into
the
house.
The
house
would
be
their
home
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
They
had
two
children
and
lived
happily
for
years.
However,
as
years
passed,
Mrs.
Kuroki’s
health
began
to
decline.
Her
vision
(视力)
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
She
hid
herself
in
her
home
for
a
long
time,
refusing
to
leave
unless
it
was
necessary.
Mr.
Kuroki
got
an
idea.
He
wanted
to
give
her
gifts—flowers.
So
he
got
to
work
on
his
big
surprise.
Mr.
Kuroki
took
advantage
of
the
hills
around
their
house
and
he
began
to
plant
a
kind
of
flower
with
strong
fragrance
(芳香).
He
wanted
to
see
if
the
fragrance
would
make
her
come
outside.
When
he
realized
that
his
idea
was
going
to
work,
he
worked
for
nearly
two
years
to
completely
cover
his
garden
with
the
flowers.
Now
Mrs.
Kuroki
goes
out
every
day
with
her
husband
to
enjoy
the
fragrance
of
the
flowers
and
the
fresh
air
of
a
new
day.
26.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
can
know
________.
A.
the
farmer
loves
his
wife
very
much
B.
the
famer
has
planted
some
trees
for
his
wife
C.
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
farmer’s
wife’s
eyes
D.
it
has
taken
the
farmer
over
three
years
to
plant
flowers
27.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“decline”
in
the
passage?
A.
好转
B.
控制
C.
恶化
D.
拒绝
28.
After
Mrs.
Kuroki
became
blind,
she
________.
A.
managed
to
go
out
B.
hid
herself
in
her
home
for
a
while
C.
planted
the
flowers
with
her
husband
D.
refused
to
leave
unless
it
was
necessary
29.
Mr.
Kuroki
planted
the
flowers
to
________.
A.
get
more
visitors’
attention
B.
make
his
wife
love
flowers
C.
enjoy
the
fragrance
of
the
flowers
D.
make
his
wife
come
out
and
enjoy
the
fragrance
30.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
Famous
Japanese
Farmer
B.
A
Beautiful
Act
of
Love
C.
A
Large
Flower
Garden
D.
A
Kind
of
Flower
with
Strong
Fragrance
【答案】26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A
Japanese
farmer
is
famous
for
his
act
of
love.
He
has
spent
nearly
two
years
planting
flowers
for
his
blind
wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
27.词义猜测题。根据下文Her
vision
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However,
as
years
passed,
Mrs.
Kuroki’s
health
began
to
decline.
然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
28.细节理解题。根据Her
vision
problems
were
so
serious
that
she
became
blind
in
the
end.
She
hid
herself
in
her
home
for
a
long
time,
refusing
to
leave
unless
it
was
necessary.
她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
29.细节理解题。根据He
wanted
to
see
if
the
fragrance
would
make
her
come
outside.
When
he
realized
that
his
idea
was
going
to
work,
he
worked
for
nearly
two
years
to
completely
cover
his
garden
with
the
flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
30.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A
Beautiful
Act
of
Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。
B（2018-2019年深圳初二英语期中测试题）
A
teacher
walked
around
a
room
while
teaching
stress
management
(压力管理).
She
held
a
glass
of
water
and
asked,
“How
heavy
is
this
glass
of
water?”
Answers
shouted
from
8
oz
(盎司)
to
20
oz.
She
replied,
“The
weight
(重量)
doesn’t
matter.
It
depends
on
how
long
I
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute,
it’s
not
a
problem.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
my
arm
will
feel
uncomfortable.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
hurt.
In
each
case,
the
weight
of
the
glass
doesn’t
change,
but
the
longer
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
will
become.”
She
continued,
“The
stresses
and
worries
in
life
are
the
same.
Think
about
them
for
a
while
and
nothing
happens.
Think
about
them
a
bit
longer
and
they
begin
to
hurt.
And
if
you
think
about
them
all
day
long,
you
will
be
unable
to
do
anything.”
It's
important
to
remember
to
let
go
of
your
stresses.
Put
all
your
worries
down
as
early
in
the
evening
as
you
can.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
and
into
the
night.
31.
What
was
the
class
about?
A.
Why
people
have
stresses.
B.
When
people
have
stresses.
C.
What
kind
of
people
have
stresses.
D.
What
to
do
with
the
stresses.
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
teacher
wanted
to
know
the
weight
of
the
water.
B.
The
teacher
couldn’t
hold
the
glass
for
a
minute.
C.
The
weight
of
the
glass
changed
all
the
time.
D.
The
teacher
would
feel
terrible
for
holding
it
too
long.
33.
What
are
the
stresses
and
worries
in
life
like?
A.
A
problem.
B.
The
teacher’s
arm.
C.
That
glass
of
water.
D.
The
teacher.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“let
go
of”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
Make
up.
B.
Find
out.
C.
Throw
away.
D.
Look
over.
35.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A.
The
water
becomes
heavier
if
we
hold
it
longer.
B.
We
will
get
hurt
if
we
hold
a
glass
of
water.
C.
We
should
put
down
the
stresses
early.
D.
A
glass
of
water
is
not
a
problem.
【答案】31.
D
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会放下，释放压力。
31.细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知老师教授怎么释放压力；故选D
32.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，可知老师拿的时间太久，就会感觉不舒服；故选D
33.细节理解题。根据She
continued,
“The
stresses
and
worries
in
life
are
the
same.可知生活中的压力就像一杯水；故选C
34.词义猜测题。根据Put
all
your
worries
down
as
early
in
the
evening
as
you
can.可猜测是放下，扔掉，释放压力；故选C
35.主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了一个老师通过用手里拿着一杯水这个例子来讲诉压力问题，一杯水的重量取决于你拿它的时间，你拿的时间越长，它就感觉越重，压力也是一样，你想的时间越长，感觉就越麻烦，所以要学会尽快的放下，释放压力。故选C
C
Every
year
several
thousand
people
are
killed(杀害)
on
the
roads
in
Great
Britain.
Every
year
between
one
and
two
hundred
thousand
people
are
hurt.
These
people
are
killed
or
hurt
in
road
accidents.
There
are
rules
to
make
the
roads
safe,
but
people
do
not
always
obey
the
rules(遵守规则).
They
are
careless.
If
everybody
obeys
the
rules,
the
roads
will
be
much
safer.
How
can
we
make
the
roads
safer?
Remember
this
rule.
In
Great
Britain
traffic
keeps
to
the
left.
Cars,
buses
and
bikes
must
all
keep
to
the
left
side
of
the
road.
In
most
other
countries
traffic
keeps
to
the
right.
Before
crossing
the
road,
stop
and
look
both
sides.
Look
right
and
left.
Then,
if
you
are
sure
that
the
road
is
clear,
it
is
safe
to
cross
the
road.
If
you
see
small
children
or
old
people,
help
them
to
cross
the
road.
We
must
teach
small
children
to
cross
the
road
safely.
We
must
always
set
them
a
good
example.
Small
children
must
not
play
in
the
street.
36.
If
we
want
to
make
the
roads
safer,
______.
A.
everybody
must
be
careful
and
obey
the
traffic
rules
B.
traffic
should
keep
to
the
right
C.
don’t
cross
the
roads
too
often
D.
roads
must
be
clear
37.
If
you
ride
a
bike
in
Great
Britain,
you
must
ride______.
A.
on
the
right
side
of
the
road
B.
on
the
left
side
of
the
road
C.
in
the
middle
of
the
road
D.
behind
the
buses
38.
Which
is
NOT
right?
A.
Before
crossing
the
road,
we
should
stop
and
look
at
both
ways.
B.
In
our
country
traffic
keeps
to
the
right.
C.
Few
people
die
in
the
traffic
accidents
in
Great
Britain.
D.
Streets
are
not
safe
places
for
playing.
39.
The
underlined
sentence
“the
road
is
clear”
means
that______.
A.
you
can
see
very
clearly
on
the
road
B.
the
road
is
very
clean
C.
the
road
is
not
noisy
D.
there
is
no
car
or
bus
running
40.
The
safe
way
to
cross
the
road
is
to_______.
A.
look
right
B.
look
left
C.
look
both
ways,
right
and
left
D.
run
across
the
road
【答案】36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
本文介绍了英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故。为了保证道路安全，我们应遵守一些交通规则：在英国要靠左边行驶，在过马路前要向两边看。
36.A推理判断题。根据There
are
rules
to
make
the
roads
safe,
but
people
do
not
always
obey
the
rules(遵守规则).
They
are
careless.
If
everybody
obeys
the
rules,
the
roads
will
be
much
safer
37
B细节理解题。根据In
Great
Britain
traffic
keeps
to
the
left.
Cars,
buses
and
bikes
must
all
keep
to
the
left
side
of
the
road.可知在英国骑自行车必须靠着道路的左边，故选B。
38.C推理判断题。根据Every
year
several
thousand
people
are
killed(杀害)
on
the
roads
in
Great
Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，故错误的一项应选C。
39
D词义猜测题。根据it
is
safe
to
cross
the
road.可知你可以安全地穿过道路，故此处表示道路上没有车辆通行时，故选D。
40.C细节理解题。根据Before
crossing
the
road,
stop
and
look
both
sides.
Look
right
and
left.可知穿过道路的安全的方法是向两边看，左看看，右看看，故选C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中找出答案所在的语句会段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Every
year
several
thousand
people
are
killed(杀害)
on
the
roads
in
Great
Britain.可知在英国每年有好几千人死于交通事故，不是很少有人死于交通事故，故错误的一项应选C。
D（2020年福建）
Notices
from
the
Student
Center
Slogan（标语）Design
CompetitionPurposes:
To
use
English
creatively
and
help
provide
a
clean
and
safe
school.
Classical
DramaEnjoy
new
season
of
great
dramas
written
by
Hans
Christian
Andersen
at
the
music
hall!
Place
Prize
Date&
Time
Drama
1st
place
An
electronic
dictionary
Sep.
6
8:00
pm
The
Little
Mermaid
2nd
place
A
novel:
Harry
Potter
Oct.
2
7:30
pm
Thumbelina
3rd
place
A
movie
ticket:
Mulan
Nov.
7
8:30
pm
The
Red
Shoes
Each
student
can
send
slogans
by
e-mail
to
info@smartschool.
com
before
Aug.
30
Starring:
Happy
Tree
Drama
TeamDirector:
Tom
Weaver
30-minute
Fitness
Club30-a-day
Fitness
is
a
fun
fitness
class
for
students.
Here
are
some
advantages:☆
Keep
in
shape.
☆
Make
bones
grow.
☆
Improve
a
sense
of
balance.
☆
Increase
daily
physical
activity.
Don't
miss
the
chance!Visit
www.
smartschool.
com
Little
Cook
Training
ProgramIf
you
enjoy
creating
delicious
dishes,
why
not
attend
our
"Little
Cook
Training
Program"?
Each
student
who
takes
part
in
it
will
get
certificate（证书）.
Date:
Aug.
3-15Time:
11:00
am-4:
30
pmPlace:
dining
hallIf
you
are
interested
in
it,
please
e-mail
info@smartschool.
comFor
information:
Adelina
SantosTel:
5323009
41.
What
is
the
prize
for
2nd
place
in
Slogan
Design
Competition?
A.
A
certificate.
B.
A
novel.
C.
A
dictionary.
D.
A
movie
ticket.
42.
When
is
Thumbelina
put
on?
A.
8:00
pm,
Sep.
6
B.
7:30pm,
Oct.
2.
C.
8:30
pm,
Nov.
7.
D.
11:00
am,
Aug.
3.
43.
How
many
advantages
does
the
fitness
class
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
44.
What
will
the
students
probably
do
in
Little
Cook
Training
Program?
A.
Enjoy
The
Red
Shoes.
B.
Increase
daily
physical
activity.
C.
Learn
how
to
make
Beijing
duck.
D.
Help
the
cooks
wash
dishes.
45.
The
organizer
of
the
activities
above
is
________.
A.
the
Student
Center
B.
Tom
Weaver
C.
Fitness
Club
D.
Adelina
Santos
【答案】41.
B
42.
B
43.
C
44.
C
45.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
41
细节理解题。根据“2nd?place”
以及“
A
novel:?Harry
Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。
42
细节理解题。根据“Oct.
2??7:30
pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。
43，细节理解题。根据“Here
are
some
advantages:?Keep
in
shape.?Make
bones
grow.?Improve
a
sense
of
balance.?Increase
daily
physical
activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“If
you
enjoy
creating
delicious
dishes,
why
not
attend
our
‘Little
Cook
Training
Program’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn
how
to
make
Beijing
duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“Notices
from
the
Student
Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
一，根据要求写出相应的单词或短语（共10分，每题0.5分）
1.
invent
_________(表示人的名词)
2.
birth
_________(v.)
3.
intelligence
_________(adj.)
4.
able
_________(n.)
5.
probably
_____________(同义词)
6.
suddenly
_________(adj.)
7.
no
one
_________(同义词)
8.
winner
_________(v.)
9.
dollar
_________(复数形式)
10.
science
_________(表示人的名词)
11.
在乡村；在农村
_________________
12.
人
_________________
13.
灭绝；消失
_________________
14.
了解(到)；弄清
_________________
15.
去散步
_________________
16.
和……一样小
_________________
17.
学会做某事
_________________
18.
拍……的照片
_________________
19.
过去常常做某事
_________________
20.
例如_________________
答案：1，inventor
2,
born
3,
intelligent
4,ability
5,
perhaps/maybe
6,
sudden
7,nobody
8,
win
9,
dollars
10,
scientist
11,
in
the
countryside
12,
human
being
13,
die
out
14,
learn
about
15,
go
for
a
walk
16,
as
small
as
17,
learn
to
do
18,
take
photos/pictures
19,
used
to
do
20,
for
example
二.
用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题1分）
1.
It
is
useful
_______
(learn)
a
foreign
language.
2.
Remember
_______
(write)
to
me
when
you
arrive
in
Shanghai.
3.
About
two
_______
(million)
people
listened
to
the
programme.
4.
They
promised
_______
(help)
us,
but
we
couldn’t
see
them.
5.
I
have
visited
many
countries
around
the
world,
_______
(include)
America,
England
and
France.
6.
Li
Lei
wants
to
be
a
________
(music)
when
he
grows
up.
7.
Da
Vinci
created
many
interesting
________
(draw)
in
his
life.
8.
The
light
bulb
is
a
very
important
________
(invent)
in
history.
9.
Although
he
is
very
young,
he
is
as
___________
(strong)
as
a
cow.
10.
Last
winter,
I
learnt
about
___________
(make)
model
planes
from
my
father.
答案：1，
to
learn
2,
to
write
(remember
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事，remember
doing
记得做过某事)
3,
million
4,to
help
（promise
to
do
promise只接不定式）
5，including
6，
musician（音乐家）
7，
drawing(绘画，名词)
8，invention
9，
strong
10，
making
（about
介词后接动词用ing形式。）
三，书面表达(15分)
假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。
内容提示：
1.
《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书；
2.
东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》；
3.人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息;
4.补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。
要求:80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
可适当各挥。
参考词汇:record记录reference
book工具书
Dear
classmates,
I
am
going
to
introduce
the
Encyclopaedia
to
you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
classmates,
I
am
going
to
introduce
the
Encyclopaedia
to
you.
Encyclopaedia
is
a
reference
book
to
record
all
kinds
of
knowledge
of
human
beings.
Both
western
countries
and
eastern
countries
have
their
own
Encyclopaedia.
People
can
look
up
the
information
about
Encyclopaedia
on
the
Internet,
and
it
is
very
convenient.
I
think
Encyclopaedia
is
very
useful
and
helpful.
People
can
know
a
lot
of
knowledge
from
it.
If
there
is
something
I
am
not
sure,
I
will
look
up
the
Encyclopaedia
at
once.
I
believe
you
will
be
interested
in
the
Encyclopaedia
if
you
have
a
look
at
it.
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
【书面表达写作指导】
本篇书面表达要求写一篇发言稿介绍一下《百科全书》，且给出了简单提示。动笔之前我们首先需要仔细阅读提示内容，然后分段进行写作。第一段对《百科全书》做一简单介绍；第二段谈谈你对《百科全书》的看法；第三段总结全文，呼吁同学们阅读《百科全书》。
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