中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Wise
men
in
history
培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
2019年广州花都区上学期统考试题
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man.
He
suffered
from
serious
eye
pain.
He
visited
___1___doctors
in
the
world
.He
also
tried
different
kinds
of
medicine.
But
nothing
helped.
One
day,
the
man
visited___2___
famous
eye
expert.
The
expert
examined
him___3___for
a
long
time.
Finally,
he
suggested
the
man
looked___4___
only
green
things
for
a
period
of
time.
It
was
a
very
strange
suggestion,
but
the
man
had
no
choice
but
to
have
a
try.
He
hired
several
workers
and
asked
them
___5___everything
he
could
see
in
his
house
green.
To
everyone's
surprise,
it
really___6___
.The
pain
was
starting
to
go
away.
Several
weeks
later,
a
friend___7___
was
in
white
visited
the
man.
As
soon
as
he
walked
into
the
man’s
house,
he
saw
a
servant.
The
servant
___8___
in
green
from
head
to
toe
by
the
man.
He
came
running
___9___
a
can
of
green
paint
and
poured
all
the
paint
on
the
friend.
The
friend
wondered___10___
was
happening.
The
man
came
out
of
his
room.
He
first
apologized
to
his
friend.
He
then
explained
that
he
had
asked
the
servant
to
do
this___11___
he
needed
to
see
green
things
only
for
some
time.
The
friend
laughed
aloud
after____12___
that.
“Why
did
you
take
the
trouble
to
paint
all
things
green?”
he
asked.
“It
will___13___easier
if
you
buy
a
pair
of
green
glasses.
You
can
paint
all
these
walls
and
floors
and
___14___objects
green,
but
you
cannot
paint
the
whole
world
green.”
“You're
right
.____15____stupid
I
am!”
said
the
man.
1.
A
.good
B
.better
C.
best
D.
the
best
2.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
3.
A.
care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
careless
4.
A.
for
B.
around
C.
out
D.
at
5.
A.
paint
B.
painting
C.
to
paint
D.
painted
6.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
was
working
D.
have
worked
7.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
8.
A
.dressed
B.
has
dressed
C.
was
dressed
D.
was
dressing
9.
A.by
B.
with
C.
of
D.
through
10.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
11.
A.
so
B.
though
C.
because
D.
if
12.
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
hears
D.
hearing
13.
A.
was
B.
be
C.
are
D.
to
be
14.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
others
15.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
二.
完形填空（15分）（2017年荔湾区考试题）
Some
British
and
American
people
like
to
invite
friends
for
a
meal
at
home.
You
should
not
be
upset
____16_____
your
English
friends
don't
invite
you
home.
____17_____
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you.
Dinner
parties
usually
start
____18_____
7
and
8
p.m.
and
end
at
about
11p.m.
Ask
your
hosts
what
time
you
should
arrive.
It's
polite
to
bring
flowers,
chocolates
or
a
bottle
of
wine
____19_____
a
gift.
Usually
the
evening
starts
with
drinks
and
snacks.
If
you
want
to
be
extra
polite,
say
how
much
you
like
the
room,
or
the
____20_____
on
the
wall.
But
remember－it's
not
polite
to
ask
how
much
things
____21_____.
In
many
families,
the
husband
sits
at
one
of
the
table
and
the
wife
sits
at
the
other
end.
They
eat
with
their
guests.
You'll
probably
start
the
meal
with
soup
or
something
small,
then
you'll
____22_____
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables,
and
then
dessert,
followed
by
____23_____.
It's
polite
to
finish
____24_____
on
your
plate
and
to
take
more
if
you
want
it.
Did
you
enjoy
the
evening?
Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
____25_____
write
them
a
short
"thank
you"
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you"
all
the
time!16.
A.
if
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
17.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
Its
18.
A.
from
B.
between
C.
at
D.
in
19.
A.
for
B.
like
C.
as
D.
with
20.
A.
clothes
B.
pictures
C.
windows
D.
hats
21.
A.
cost
B.
spend
C.
pay
D.
hate
22.
A.
buy
B.
have
C.
need
D.
give
23.
A.
water
B.
tea
C.
coffee
D.
juice
24.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
25.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
also
D.
Or
三，
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
(
A
)
（2018年白云区初三月考试题）
Most
young
boys
don’t
like
growing
flowers
and
watering
them.
But
for
16-year-old
Angus,
working
in
the
garden
isn’t
just
a
hobby
—
it
has
changed
his
life.
Angus
has
a
special
illness
and
his
IQ
is
lower
than
a
normal
boy.
Six
months
ago,
he
started
learning
how
to
grow
flowers.
Now,
he
spends
hours
in
the
garden
growing
flowers,
watering
and
looking
after
them.
“Before
working
in
the
garden,
it
was
difficult
for
Angus
to
concentrate
in
class
and
sometimes
he
didn’t
want
to
go
to
school,”
said
his
mother
Kim.
“Now
he
can’t
wait
to
go
to
school
and
he
is
happy
every
day.
We
can
see
Angus
is
able
to
work
in
a
garden
center
in
the
future,”
Research
shows
that
working
in
the
garden
improves
mental
and
physics
health.
In
the
past,
soldiers
in
Egypt
treated
their
mental
problems
after
war
by
working
in
the
garden.
Even
now,
some
doctors
advise
people
to
work
in
the
garden
to
treat
their
mental
health
problems.
And
doctors
also
advise
young
people
like
Angus
to
work
in
the
garden.
The
lives
of
hundreds
of
children
in
Britain
with
special
needs,
like
Angus,
have
been
changed
by
this
special
kind
of
education.
When
working
in
the
garden,
children
have
a
chance
to
learn
a
lot
of
important
skills,
such
as
how
to
work
with
other
people
and
how
to
take
care
of
plants.
Besides,
the
children
become
more
confident
after
working
in
the
garden.
26.
Augus
began
to
____________
half
a
year
ago.
A.
need
special
help
B.
learn
how
to
grow
flowers
C.
have
a
special
illness
D.
learn
how
to
change
his
life
27.After
working
in
the
garden,
Augus
________________.
A.
likes
to
go
to
school.
B.
works
in
a
garden
center
C.
follows
his
mother’s
advice
D.
doesn’t
go
to
school
any
more
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
working
in
the
garden?
A.
Doctors
advise
all
of
the
young
people
to
work
in
the
garden.
B.
Research
shows
that
the
lives
of
all
children
have
been
changed
C.
The
method
was
used
to
treat
health
problems
a
long
time
ago.
D.
The
method
can
be
used
to
treat
physical
problems.
29.
The
underlined
word
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
身体的 B.心脏的 C.
皮肤的 D.
精神的
30.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
take
care
of
flowers.
B.
How
to
get
a
chance
to
learn
things.
C.
Advantages
of
working
in
the
garden
for
children.
D.
The
activities
children
can
do
in
a
garden.
B
Warwick
New
York
Hotel
This
hotel
offers
you
stylish(时尚的)
rooms
in
a
quiet
neighborhood,
just
a
short
walk
from
some
of
New York’s
business
streets.
It’s
small.
Family-owned
hotel
with
16
rooms.
They
provide
not
only
comfortable
rooms but
also
warm
smiles
and
friendly
greetings.
The
Westpark
Inn
The
Westpark
has
90
rooms
and
is
close
to
Manhattan
tourist
centers.
The
hotel’s
rooms
have
been
recently painted.
On
the
Internet
many
travelers
say
it
is
below
the
usual
standard(标准的)
and
should
be
avoided.
If
you want
to
save
money,
you
may
have
a
try.
The
Affinia
Hotel
The
Affinia
is
a
good
choice
for
experienced
business
travelers,
families
and
international
visitors.
The
80 guest
rooms
are
stylish
and
modern
with
good
furniture.
Guests
who
need
more
space
might
like
the
hotel’s rooms.
All
the
rooms
have
a
kitchen.
The
60
Thompson
The
60
Thompson,
with
100
beautiful
guest
rooms,
is
a
stylish
hotel
in
the
heart
of
SoHo.
Good
use
of
dark wood
and
full-wall
leather（皮革）headboards
give
the
hotel
warmth.
Guests
can
enjoy
fine
food
in
the
hotel’s
Kittichhai
restaurant
and
cocktails
at
Thom’s
Bar.
31.
Which
of
the
hotels
does
NOT
have
stylish
guest
room?
A.
The
Affinia
Hotel
B.
The
Westpark
Inn
C.
Warwick
New
York
Hotel
D.
She
complained
her
father.
32.
The
difference
between
Warwick
New
York
Hotel
and
others
is
that
____________.
A.
it’s
a
family-owned
hotel
B.
it
offers
comfortable
rooms
C.
its
rooms
are
stylish
and
modern
D.
it’s
far
from
business
centers
33.
Some
people
suggest
not
choosing
the
Westpark
Inn
because
___________.
A.
it
has
a
bad
position
B.
it’s
close
to
business
centers
C.
it
is
below
the
usual
standard
D.
its
rooms
have
been
recently
painted
34.
How
many
guest
rooms
are
there
in
the
Affinia
Hotel?
A.
16.
B.
80.
C.
90.
D.
100.
35.
For
which
of
the
four
men
is
the
60
Thompson
the
best
choice?
A.
Mark
is
a
worker
and
wants
to
save
money.
B.
Clement
loves
art
and
enjoys
delicious
food
and
wine.
C.
Simon
wants
to
enjoy
family-cooked
meals
with
his
family.
D.
David
only
likes
walking
to
New
York’s
business
street
from
the
hotel.
C
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30
a.m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect,
I
saw
a
small
woman
in
her
eighties
standing
before
me.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
toward
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.
"It's
nothing,"
I
told
her.
"I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated."
"Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man."
She
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked,
"Could
you
drive
through
downtown?"
"It's
not
the
shortest
way,"
I
answered
quickly.
"Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry,"
she
said.
"I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long
time."
I
quietly
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived.
Sometimes
she
asked
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
special
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said,
"I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now."
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
"How
much
shall
I
give
you?"
she
asked.
"Nothing,"
I
said.
"You
have
to
make
a
living,"
she
answered.
"Oh,
there
are
other
passengers,"
I
answered.
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
held
onto
me
tightly
and
said,
"You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
happiness."
36.
The
story
happened
____________.
A.
one
night
twenty
years
ago
B.
at
2:30
in
the
afternoon
twenty
years
ago
C.
when
the
driver
was
twenty
D.
when
the
old
lady
walked
toward
the
car
37.
The
old
lady
went
through
the
city
because
______________.
A.
she
wanted
to
show
she
knew
the
city
very
well
B.
she
didn’t
want
to
reach
the
hospice
early
C.
she
wanted
to
see
some
places
for
the
last
time
D.
she
let
the
driver
earn
more
money
38.
Why
did
the
taxi
driver
not
get
any
money
from
the
old
woman?
A.
He
wanted
to
help
her.
B.
He
shut
off
the
meter
by
mistake.
C.
Others
had
paid
him.
D.
He
was
in
a
hurry
to
take
other
passengers.
39.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
took
them
2
hours
to
drive
through
the
city.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
writer’s
relative.
C.
The
writer
made
a
living
by
driving
a
taxi.
D.
The
old
lady
got
happy
because
of
the
writer’s
kindness.
40.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Giving
is
always
for
returning.
B.
People
should
respect
the
old.
C.
People
should
learn
to
thank
for
others’
help.
D.
An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
people
pleasure.
D（2018年白云区初三月考试题）
Is
there
intelligent
(有智力的)
life
on
other
planets?
For
years,
scientists
said
"no."
or
"we
don't
know."
But
today
this
is
changing.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).
They
believe
intelligent
life
exists
(存在)
somewhere
in
the
universe.
They
also
think
we
will
soon
contact
these
beings
(人；生物).
Why
do
Shostak
and
Barnett
think
intelligent
life
exists
on
other
planets?
The
first
reason
is
time.
Scientists
believe
the
universe
is
about
12
billion
years
old.
"This
is
long
enough
for
other
planets
to
have
intelligent
life,"
say
Shostak
and
Barnett.
The
second
reason
is
size—the
universe
is
huge.
"Tools
like
the
Hubble
Telescope
(哈勃望远镜)
have
shown
that
there
are
at
least
100
billion
galaxies,"
says
Shostak.
"And
our
galaxy,
the
Milky
Way,
has
at
least
100
billion
stars.
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth."
In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets—the
size
of
Mars
or
Earth—in
other
solar
systems.
These
planets
might
have
intelligent
life.
Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?
"Probably
not,"
says
Shostak.
"It's
a
long
way
away.
However,
intelligent
beings
may
contact
us
in
other
way,
such
as
radio
signals
(信号).
In
fact,
they
may
be
trying
to
communicate
with
us
now,
but
we
don't
have
the
right
tools
to
receive
their
messages.
However,
this
is
changing.
By
2025,
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."
41.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
.
A.
astronomers
B.
farmers
C.
singers
D.
drivers
42.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
Age
and
Size
of
Earth.
B.
Our
Galaxy:
The
Milky
Way.
C.
Why
Intelligent
Life
Might
Exist.
D.
Earth:
The
Only
Planet
with
Intelligent
Life.
43.
Why
was
it
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe
in
the
past?
A.
There
were
not
any
smaller
planets.
B.
There
were
not
any
powerful
telescopes.
C.
The
astronomers
were
not
interested
in
them.
D.
The
Milky
Way
didn't
exist
at
that
time,
44.
Why
haven't
beings
from
space
visited
us
yet
according
to
Shostak?
A.
They're
afraid
of
us.
B.
It's
a
long
way
away.
C.
They
don't
want
to
see
us.
D.
They
don't
know
how
to
use
radio
signals.
45.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"life
forms"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Messages.
B.
Tools.
C.
Intelligent
beings.
D.
Radio
signals.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
一，单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
1.
The
little
boy
was
too
young
to
s____________
the
problem,
so
he
asked
his
parents
for
help.
2.
In
fact,
I
was
quite
c___________
that
he
would
come
to
my
home.
3.
When
you
are
speaking
English,
don’t
be
afraid
of
making
m___________.
4.
At
last
she
told
me
the
t_______________.
5.
This
film
s___________
interesting,
they
all
laughed
and
laughed.
6.
How
b_____________
the
boy
is
!
He
saved
his
baby
sister
in
fire.
二，完成句子。(共7小题，每题2分
共14分)
1.
当她醒过来时，她发现篮子里装满了树叶。
When
she
woke
up
,she
found
that
her
basket
_________
_________
_________leaves.
2.
别跟他开玩笑，他可能会生气的。
Don’t
_________
________
________
________.
He
may
be
angry.
3.
请坐下。会议马上开始了。
Please
_______
________
________.
The
meeting
will
begin
right
now.
4.
他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意
He
worked
out
the
problem
_________
__________
.
I
was
_______
________
him.
5.
能参加这个活动是件乐事。
________
________
_________
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
6.
观看这场足球赛花了我差不多两小时。
_______
_______
me
nearly
two
hour
_______
________
the
football
match.
7.
我往杯子里倒得太多牛奶了，它溢了出来。
I
poured
too
much
milk
in
the
glass
and
it
_________
________.
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇关于著名喜剧演员卓别林的小故事。
故事的开端
有一天，卓别林带着一大笔钱走在路上。突然出现了一个拿着枪的强盗要卓别林交出钱款。
故事的经过
卓别林告诉强盗这笔钱是他的老板的，为了给老板一个交代，他要求强盗在他的帽子、衣服和裤子上分别打两枪。强盗照做了。
故事的结局
卓别林知道强盗的枪里没有子弹了，便一脚把他绊倒，飞快地跑了。
要求:1.
80词以上；可适当发挥。
2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。
参考词汇：Chaplin卓别林;comedy
actor喜剧
演员；robber强盗；gun枪;boss老板;shoot射
击;bullet子弹
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Wise
men
in
history培优测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
2019年广州花都区上学期统考试题
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man.
He
suffered
from
serious
eye
pain.
He
visited
___1___doctors
in
the
world
.He
also
tried
different
kinds
of
medicine.
But
nothing
helped.
One
day,
the
man
visited___2___
famous
eye
expert.
The
expert
examined
him___3___for
a
long
time.
Finally,
he
suggested
the
man
looked___4___
only
green
things
for
a
period
of
time.
It
was
a
very
strange
suggestion,
but
the
man
had
no
choice
but
to
have
a
try.
He
hired
several
workers
and
asked
them
___5___everything
he
could
see
in
his
house
green.
To
everyone's
surprise,
it
really___6___
.The
pain
was
starting
to
go
away.
Several
weeks
later,
a
friend___7___
was
in
white
visited
the
man.
As
soon
as
he
walked
into
the
man’s
house,
he
saw
a
servant.
The
servant
___8___
in
green
from
head
to
toe
by
the
man.
He
came
running
___9___
a
can
of
green
paint
and
poured
all
the
paint
on
the
friend.
The
friend
wondered___10___
was
happening.
The
man
came
out
of
his
room.
He
first
apologized
to
his
friend.
He
then
explained
that
he
had
asked
the
servant
to
do
this___11___
he
needed
to
see
green
things
only
for
some
time.
The
friend
laughed
aloud
after____12___
that.
“Why
did
you
take
the
trouble
to
paint
all
things
green?”
he
asked.
“It
will___13___easier
if
you
buy
a
pair
of
green
glasses.
You
can
paint
all
these
walls
and
floors
and
___14___objects
green,
but
you
cannot
paint
the
whole
world
green.”
“You're
right
.____15____stupid
I
am!”
said
the
man.
1.
A
.good
B
.better
C.
best
D.
the
best
2.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
3.
A.
care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
careless
4.
A.
for
B.
around
C.
out
D.
at
5.
A.
paint
B.
painting
C.
to
paint
D.
painted
6.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
was
working
D.
have
worked
7.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
8.
A
.dressed
B.
has
dressed
C.
was
dressed
D.
was
dressing
9.
A.by
B.
with
C.
of
D.
through
10.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
11.
A.
so
B.
though
C.
because
D.
if
12.
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
hears
D.
hearing
13.
A.
was
B.
be
C.
are
D.
to
be
14.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
others
15.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
解析
1．【答案】D
句意：他去拜访世界上最好的医生。最高级前面用定冠词“the”
2．【答案】A
考查定冠词的用法。一个著名的医生。元音开头用
“a”。
3．【答案】C
句意：
专家仔细检查他的眼睛。修饰动词要用副词。
4．【答案】D
A
look
for
寻找
B.
look
around
四周看
C.
look
out
当心，小心
D.
look
at
看。朝一定目标看。根据句意本题用look
at
5．【答案】C
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要某人做某事。接不定式。
6．【答案】B
本文都是叙述过去所发生的事情。所以用一般过去时态。
7．【答案】C
定语从句。先行词指认。
8．【答案】C
句意：这个人从头到脚被穿上绿衣服。被动语态。
9．【答案】B
with具有。他跑过来拿着一罐绿油漆。
10．【答案】D
根据句意：这个朋友不知道发生什么事？用
what。
11．【答案】C
前后句意是因果关系。句意：他解释说他要仆人做这事情，因为他需要看到绿色的东西要一段时间。
12．【答案】D
after
后面接动词要用ing形式。
13．【答案】B
will
后面接动词原形。
14．【答案】A
别的东西。表示泛指。故用“other”
the
other
表示剩下的，其余的。
15．【答案】A
考查感叹句用法。How
接形容词或副词。
二.
完形填空（15分）（2017年荔湾区考试题）
Some
British
and
American
people
like
to
invite
friends
for
a
meal
at
home.
You
should
not
be
upset
____16_____
your
English
friends
don't
invite
you
home.
____17_____
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you.
Dinner
parties
usually
start
____18_____
7
and
8
p.m.
and
end
at
about
11p.m.
Ask
your
hosts
what
time
you
should
arrive.
It's
polite
to
bring
flowers,
chocolates
or
a
bottle
of
wine
____19_____
a
gift.
Usually
the
evening
starts
with
drinks
and
snacks.
If
you
want
to
be
extra
polite,
say
how
much
you
like
the
room,
or
the
____20_____
on
the
wall.
But
remember－it's
not
polite
to
ask
how
much
things
____21_____.
In
many
families,
the
husband
sits
at
one
of
the
table
and
the
wife
sits
at
the
other
end.
They
eat
with
their
guests.
You'll
probably
start
the
meal
with
soup
or
something
small,
then
you'll
____22_____
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables,
and
then
dessert,
followed
by
____23_____.
It's
polite
to
finish
____24_____
on
your
plate
and
to
take
more
if
you
want
it.
Did
you
enjoy
the
evening?
Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
____25_____
write
them
a
short
"thank
you"
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you"
all
the
time!16.
A.
if
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
17.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
Its
18.
A.
from
B.
between
C.
at
D.
in
19.
A.
for
B.
like
C.
as
D.
with
20.
A.
clothes
B.
pictures
C.
windows
D.
hats
21.
A.
cost
B.
spend
C.
pay
D.
hate
22.
A.
buy
B.
have
C.
need
D.
give
23.
A.
water
B.
tea
C.
coffee
D.
juice
24.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
25.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
also
D.
Or
【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.B23.C
24.A
25.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲的是英国和美国吃饭的礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪。
16.A考查连词与语境理解。
A.
If如果；B.
After在……之后；C.
Before在……之前；D.
Since自从。句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你到家中你不应该感到不安。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
17.C考查代词与语境理解。A.
He他；
B.
She她；C.
It它；D.
Its它的。句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。根据句意及语境此空指代上文英国朋友不邀请你到家这件事，故选C。
18.B考查介词与语境理解。
A.
From来自；B.
Between两者之间；C.
At在几点；D.
In在里面。句意：晚餐聚会通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，在11点结束。根据句意及语境是在……之间，故选B。
19.C
考查介词与语境理解。A.
for
为了；B.
Like喜欢；C.
As作为；D.
With和。句意：带花，巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。根据句意及题干分析此题是“作为”的意思，故选C。[]
20.B考查名词与语境理解。A.
Clothes衣服；B.
Pictures照片，图画；C.
Windows窗户；D.
Hats帽子。句意：如果你想非常礼貌就说你多么喜欢这房间或墙上的画。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
21.A考查动词与语境理解。A.
Cost花费，值；B.
Spend花费；C.
Pay花费；D.
Hate厌恶句意：但是记住——问东西值多少钱是不礼貌的。根据句意及题干分析此空主语是物，所以用cost，故选A。
选A
25.
表示选择关系，所以用D
话或写一封感谢信。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
考点：社会文化短文阅读
三，
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
(
A
)（2018年白云区初三月考试题）
Most
young
boys
don’t
like
growing
flowers
and
watering
them.
But
for
16-year-old
Angus，working
in
the
garden
isn’t
just
a
hobby
—
it
has
changed
his
life.
Angus
has
a
special
illness
and
his
IQ
is
lower
than
a
normal
boy.
Six
months
ago,
he
started
learning
how
to
grow
flowers.
Now,
he
spends
hours
in
the
garden
growing
flowers,
watering
and
looking
after
them.
“Before
working
in
the
garden,
it
was
difficult
for
Angus
to
concentrate
in
class
and
sometimes
he
didn’t
want
to
go
to
school,”
said
his
mother
Kim.
“Now
he
can’t
wait
to
go
to
school
and
he
is
happy
every
day.
We
can
see
Angus
is
able
to
work
in
a
garden
center
in
the
future,”
Research
shows
that
working
in
the
garden
improves
mental
and
physics
health.
In
the
past,
soldiers
in
Egypt
treated
their
mental
problems
after
war
by
working
in
the
garden.
Even
now,
some
doctors
advise
people
to
work
in
the
garden
to
treat
their
mental
health
problems.
And
doctors
also
advise
young
people
like
Angus
to
work
in
the
garden.
The
lives
of
hundreds
of
children
in
Britain
with
special
needs,
like
Angus,
have
been
changed
by
this
special
kind
of
education.
When
working
in
the
garden,
children
have
a
chance
to
learn
a
lot
of
important
skills,
such
as
how
to
work
with
other
people
and
how
to
take
care
of
plants.
Besides,
the
children
become
more
confident
after
working
in
the
garden.
26.
Augus
began
to
____________
half
a
year
ago.
A.
need
special
help
B.
learn
how
to
grow
flowers
C.
have
a
special
illness
D.
learn
how
to
change
his
life
27.After
working
in
the
garden,
Augus
________________.
A.
likes
to
go
to
school.
B.
works
in
a
garden
center
C.
follows
his
mother’s
advice
D.
doesn’t
go
to
school
any
more
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
working
in
the
garden?
A.
Doctors
advise
all
of
the
young
people
to
work
in
the
garden.
B.
Research
shows
that
the
lives
of
all
children
have
been
changed
C.
The
method
was
used
to
treat
health
problems
a
long
time
ago.
D.
The
method
can
be
used
to
treat
physical
problems.
29.
The
underlined
word
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
身体的 B.心脏的 C.
皮肤的 D.
精神的
30.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
take
care
of
flowers.
B.
How
to
get
a
chance
to
learn
things.
C.
Advantages
of
working
in
the
garden
for
children.
D.
The
activities
children
can
do
in
a
garden.
【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章通过Angus的例子说明在花园里工作有助于治疗精神和身体的疾病，同时孩子们在花园工作后会变得更加自信。
26.
B细节理解题。根据文中信息Six
months
ago:
he
started
learning
how
to
grow
flowers.可知他半年前开始学着怎样种花，故选B
27.
A细节理解题。根据文中信Now
he
can't
wait
to
go
to
school
and
he
is
happy
every
day
We
can
see
Angus
is
able
to
work
in
a
garden
center
in
the
future,可知自从他在花园工作后他喜欢上学了，故选A。
28.
C推理判断题。根据文中第三自然段的描述可知这种方法很多年前已用于治疗健康间题，故选C。
29.
D词义猜测题。根据文中原句Research
shows
that
working
in
the
garden
improves
mental
and
physics
health.（研究表明在花园里工作能提高精神和身体的健康。），所以mental是精神的意思。
30.
C段意猜测题。根据最后一段自然段的描述可知这段主要是讲的是在花园里工作对孩子们的好处，
故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读
B
Warwick
New
York
Hotel
This
hotel
offers
you
stylish(时尚的)
rooms
in
a
quiet
neighborhood,
just
a
short
walk
from
some
of
New York’s
business
streets.
It’s
small.
Family-owned
hotel
with
16
rooms.
They
provide
not
only
comfortable
rooms but
also
warm
smiles
and
friendly
greetings.
The
Westpark
Inn
The
Westpark
has
90
rooms
and
is
close
to
Manhattan
tourist
centers.
The
hotel’s
rooms
have
been
recently painted.
On
the
Internet
many
travelers
say
it
is
below
the
usual
standard(标准的)
and
should
be
avoided.
If
you want
to
save
money,
you
may
have
a
try.
The
Affinia
Hotel
The
Affinia
is
a
good
choice
for
experienced
business
travelers,
families
and
international
visitors.
The
80 guest
rooms
are
stylish
and
modern
with
good
furniture.
Guests
who
need
more
space
might
like
the
hotel’s rooms.
All
the
rooms
have
a
kitchen.
The
60
Thompson
The
60
Thompson,
with
100
beautiful
guest
rooms,
is
a
stylish
hotel
in
the
heart
of
SoHo.
Good
use
of
dark wood
and
full-wall
leather（皮革）headboards
give
the
hotel
warmth.
Guests
can
enjoy
fine
food
in
the
hotel’s
Kittichhai
restaurant
and
cocktails
at
Thom’s
Bar.
31.
Which
of
the
hotels
does
NOT
have
stylish
guest
room?
A.
The
Affinia
Hotel
B.
The
Westpark
Inn
C.
Warwick
New
York
Hotel
D.
She
complained
her
father.
32.
The
difference
between
Warwick
New
York
Hotel
and
others
is
that
____________.
A.
it’s
a
family-owned
hotel
B.
it
offers
comfortable
rooms
C.
its
rooms
are
stylish
and
modern
D.
it’s
far
from
business
centers
33.
Some
people
suggest
not
choosing
the
Westpark
Inn
because
___________.
A.
it
has
a
bad
position
B.
it’s
close
to
business
centers
C.
it
is
below
the
usual
standard
D.
its
rooms
have
been
recently
painted
34.
How
many
guest
rooms
are
there
in
the
Affinia
Hotel?
A.
16.
B.
80.
C.
90.
D.
100.
35.
For
which
of
the
four
men
is
the
60
Thompson
the
best
choice?
A.
Mark
is
a
worker
and
wants
to
save
money.
B.
Clement
loves
art
and
enjoys
delicious
food
and
wine.
C.
Simon
wants
to
enjoy
family-cooked
meals
with
his
family.
D.
David
only
likes
walking
to
New
York’s
business
street
from
the
hotel.
【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要是介绍了四个宾馆或客栈的信息。文中分别介绍了它们的房间情况及服务情况。
31.B细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知
The
Westpark
Inn没有时尚的客房，故选B。
32.A细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知Warwick
New
York
Hotel和其他宾馆不同之处在于它是一个家庭式的宾馆，故选A。
33.C细节理解题。根据文中信息
On
the
Internet
many
travelers
say
it
is
below
the
usual
standard(标准的)
and
should
be
avoided.可知此题应选C。
34.B细节理解题。根据文中信息The
80 guest
rooms
are
stylish
and
modern
with
good
furniture.可知此题应选B。
35.B细节理解题。根据文中信息Guests
can
enjoy
fine
food
in
the
hotel’s Kittichhai
restaurant
and
cocktails
at
Thom’s
Bar.可知the
60
Thompson对于Clement最适合，故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读
C
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30
a.m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect,
I
saw
a
small
woman
in
her
eighties
standing
before
me.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
toward
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.
"It's
nothing,"
I
told
her.
"I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated."
"Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man."
She
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked,
"Could
you
drive
through
downtown?"
"It's
not
the
shortest
way,"
I
answered
quickly.
"Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry,"
she
said.
"I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long
time."
I
quietly
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived.
Sometimes
she
asked
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
special
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said,
"I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now."
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
"How
much
shall
I
give
you?"
she
asked.
"Nothing,"
I
said.
"You
have
to
make
a
living,"
she
answered.
"Oh,
there
are
other
passengers,"
I
answered.
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
held
onto
me
tightly
and
said,
"You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
happiness."
36.
The
story
happened
____________.
A.
one
night
twenty
years
ago
B.
at
2:30
in
the
afternoon
twenty
years
ago
C.
when
the
driver
was
twenty
D.
when
the
old
lady
walked
toward
the
car
37.
The
old
lady
went
through
the
city
because
______________.
A.
she
wanted
to
show
she
knew
the
city
very
well
B.
she
didn’t
want
to
reach
the
hospice
early
C.
she
wanted
to
see
some
places
for
the
last
time
D.
she
let
the
driver
earn
more
money
38.
Why
did
the
taxi
driver
not
get
any
money
from
the
old
woman?
A.
He
wanted
to
help
her.
B.
He
shut
off
the
meter
by
mistake.
C.
Others
had
paid
him.
D.
He
was
in
a
hurry
to
take
other
passengers.
39.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
took
them
2
hours
to
drive
through
the
city.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
writer’s
relative.
C.
The
writer
made
a
living
by
driving
a
taxi.
D.
The
old
lady
got
happy
because
of
the
writer’s
kindness.
40.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Giving
is
always
for
returning.
B.
People
should
respect
the
old.
C.
People
should
learn
to
thank
for
others’
help.
D.
An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
people
pleasure.
【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市区转了一圈。
36.
A细节理解题.根据文中信息Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30a.m.可知这个故事发生在20年前的一个晩上，故选A?
37.
C推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知这位老妇人穿越这个城市是为了她想在弥留之际最后一
次看看这个
城市的一些地方，故选C
38
推理判断题.根据文中信息描述可知出租车司机没有要这位老太太的钱是因为他想帮助她，故选A。
39．细节节理解题.根据文中信息你描述可知B的描述是错误的，司机和这位老妇人素不相识.
40.D主旨大意题.根据文中信息描述可知一个善举能带给人快乐，故选D?
考点：人生百味类短文阅读
D（2018年白云区初三月考试题）
Is
there
intelligent
(有智力的)
life
on
other
planets?
For
years,
scientists
said
"no."
or
"we
don't
know."
But
today
this
is
changing.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).
They
believe
intelligent
life
exists
(存在)
somewhere
in
the
universe.
They
also
think
we
will
soon
contact
these
beings
(人；生物).
Why
do
Shostak
and
Barnett
think
intelligent
life
exists
on
other
planets?
The
first
reason
is
time.
Scientists
believe
the
universe
is
about
12
billion
years
old.
"This
is
long
enough
for
other
planets
to
have
intelligent
life,"
say
Shostak
and
Barnett.
The
second
reason
is
size—the
universe
is
huge.
"Tools
like
the
Hubble
Telescope
(哈勃望远镜)
have
shown
that
there
are
at
least
100
billion
galaxies,"
says
Shostak.
"And
our
galaxy,
the
Milky
Way,
has
at
least
100
billion
stars.
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth."
In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets—the
size
of
Mars
or
Earth—in
other
solar
systems.
These
planets
might
have
intelligent
life.
Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?
"Probably
not,"
says
Shostak.
"It's
a
long
way
away.
However,
intelligent
beings
may
contact
us
in
other
way,
such
as
radio
signals
(信号).
In
fact,
they
may
be
trying
to
communicate
with
us
now,
but
we
don't
have
the
right
tools
to
receive
their
messages.
However,
this
is
changing.
By
2025,
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."
41.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
.
A.
astronomers
B.
farmers
C.
singers
D.
drivers
42.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
Age
and
Size
of
Earth.
B.
Our
Galaxy:
The
Milky
Way.
C.
Why
Intelligent
Life
Might
Exist.
D.
Earth:
The
Only
Planet
with
Intelligent
Life.
43.
Why
was
it
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe
in
the
past?
A.
There
were
not
any
smaller
planets.
B.
There
were
not
any
powerful
telescopes.
C.
The
astronomers
were
not
interested
in
them.
D.
The
Milky
Way
didn't
exist
at
that
time,
44.
Why
haven't
beings
from
space
visited
us
yet
according
to
Shostak?
A.
They're
afraid
of
us.
B.
It's
a
long
way
away.
C.
They
don't
want
to
see
us.
D.
They
don't
know
how
to
use
radio
signals.
45.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"life
forms"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Messages.
B.
Tools.
C.
Intelligent
beings.
D.
Radio
signals.
【答案】41.
A
42.
D
43.
B
44.
B
45.
C
【解析】
文章讲述了两个天文学家认为在宇宙中有其他的生命，有两个原因，一个是时间，
宇宙大约有120亿年，这对于其他星球来说足够长的可以有生命；另一个原因是大小，宇宙是巨大的，大约有1000亿个星系，一些星球也许和地球相似。随着科技的发展，有一天也许我们能和他们联系。
【41题详解】
根据
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).可知是天文学家；故选A
【42题详解】
根据
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth."可知现在地球是唯一有生命的星球；故选D
【43题详解】
根据In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets可知是因为没有高倍望远镜；故选B
【44题详解】
根据Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?
"Probably
not,"
says
Shostak.
"It's
a
long
way
away.
可知是因为距离远；故选B
【45题详解】
根据
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."可知是有智力的生物/人类；故选C
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
一，单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
1.
The
little
boy
was
too
young
to
s____________
the
problem,
so
he
asked
his
parents
for
help.
2.
In
fact,
I
was
quite
c___________
that
he
would
come
to
my
home.
3.
When
you
are
speaking
English,
don’t
be
afraid
of
making
m___________.
4.
At
last
she
told
me
the
t_______________.
5.
This
film
s___________
interesting,
they
all
laughed
and
laughed.
6.
How
b_____________
the
boy
is
!
He
saved
his
baby
sister
in
fire.
答案：
1.solve
句意：这个小男孩太小不能解答这个问题。所以他向父母寻求帮助。
2
certain
事实上，我确信他会来我家。
3
mistakes
说英语时，不要害怕犯错。
4.
truth
最后，他告诉我真相了。
5.
seemed
这部电影似乎很有趣，他们都笑了又笑。
6
brave
这个男孩多勇敢，他救了火中的小妹妹。
二，完成句子。(共7小题，每题2分
共14分)
1.
当她醒过来时，她发现篮子里装满了树叶。
When
she
woke
up
,she
found
that
her
basket
_________
_________
_________leaves.
2.
别跟他开玩笑，他可能会生气的。
Don’t
_________
________
________
________.
He
may
be
angry.
3.
请坐下。会议马上开始了。
Please
_______
________
________.
The
meeting
will
begin
right
now.
4.
他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意
He
worked
out
the
problem
_________
__________
.
I
was
_______
________
him.
5.
能参加这个活动是件乐事。
________
________
_________
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
6.
观看这场足球赛花了我差不多两小时。
_______
_______
me
nearly
two
hour
_______
________
the
football
match.
7.
我往杯子里倒得太多牛奶了，它溢了出来。
I
poured
too
much
milk
in
the
glass
and
it
_________
________.
解答：1
was
full
of
/was
filled
with
2,
play
jokes
on
him
开某人玩笑。
3，
take
a
seat
就坐。
4，
without
difficulty
happy
with
5,
It’s
a
pleasure
It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
做某事很开心。
6
It
took
to
watch
7.
ran
over
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇关于著名喜剧演员卓别林的小故事。
故事的开端
有一天，卓别林带着一大笔钱走在路上。突然出现了一个拿着枪的强盗要卓别林交出钱款。
故事的经过
卓别林告诉强盗这笔钱是他的老板的，为了给老板一个交代，他要求强盗在他的帽子、衣服和裤子上分别打两枪。强盗照做了。
故事的结局
卓别林知道强盗的枪里没有子弹了，便一脚把他绊倒，飞快地跑了。
要求:1.
80词以上；可适当发挥。
2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。
参考词汇：Chaplin卓别林;comedy
actor喜剧
演员；robber强盗；gun枪;boss老板;shoot射
击;bullet子弹
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Chaplin
was
a
famous
comedy
actor.
One
day,
he
took
a
lot
of
money
with
him
on
the
way.
Suddenly,
a
robber
with
a
gun
appeared.
The
robber
asked
Chaplin
to
take
out
all
the
money.
Chaplin
agreed
but
he
told
the
robber
that
the
money
belonged
to
his
boss.
To
explain
to
his
boss,
he
asked
the
robber
to
shoot
on
his
hat
two
times,
the
robber
agreed.
Then
Chaplin
asked
him
to
shoot
on
his
coat,
and
then
his
trousers.
When
Chaplin
knew
there
was
no
bullet
in
the
robber’s
gun,
he
made
the
robber
fall
down
with
one
of
his
feet
and
ran
away
quickly.
How
clever
Chaplin
was!
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求学生写一个和卓别林有关的故事。下笔之前应仔细阅读这个故事，然后再分三段进行写作。第一段：简要介绍一下卓别林；第二段：按照中文提示组织语言叙述这个故事。第三段：简单评价一下卓别林。
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