中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Encyclopedias
单元测试
100
语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
wise
man
was
on
his
long
journey
with
a
young
man.
In
the
evening,
they
found
1
small
old
house.
A
poor
family
lived
in
it.
After
the
meal,
the
wise
man
asked
how
they
made
a
living
in
such
a
poor
place.
In
a
low
voice
the
husband
replied,
“We
have
a
cow.
We
2
her
for
five
years.
We
sell
her
milk
to
our
neighbours
and
keep
some
3
our
own
needs
---
make
some
cheese
and
cream.”
The
next
morning,
the
two
visitors
continued
4
journey.
After
they
walked
a
few
miles,
the
wise
man
told
the
young
man
5
back
and
kill
the
cow.
“If
they
still
keep
the
cow,
they
will
6
be
rich”
the
wise
man
said.
The
young
man
was
7
about
the
future
of
the
family.
8
finally
he
returned
to
the
old
house
and
did
as
the
wise
man
told
him.
A
few
years
ago,
the
young
man
9
travelled
on
the
same
road
decided
to
visit
the
family.
To
his
10
,
he
saw
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
there.
He
knocked
on
the
door
and
a
well-dressed
man
answered
it.
The
man
told
him
11
his
family's
life
changed.
“You
know,
we
had
12
but
a
cow
to
keep
us
alive
years
ago.
But
one
day
she
13
.
We
had
to
come
up
with
new
ways
of
14
a
living.
You
see,
we
are
15
than
before.”
At
his
words,
the
young
man
smiled.
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
kept
B.
was
keeping
C.
have
kept
D.
will
keep
3.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
from
D.
for
4.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
5.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went
6.
A.
usually
B.
sometimes
C.
always
D.
never
7.
A.
worry
B.
worried
C.
worriedly
D.
worries
&
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Or
9.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
10.
A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
surprisingly
11.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
if
12.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
13.
A.
kills
B.
killed
C.
was
killed
D.
has
killed
14.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
makes
15.
A.
good
B.
much
better
C.
much
more
better
D.
the
best
【答案】
1---5：ACDCB
6---10：DBABA
11---15：ADCCB
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行，他们来到了一个破旧的房子，房子里的人家靠一头奶牛维持生活。智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死，一开始年轻人不明白为什么，几年后他来看望这家人，看到他们过
上了富有的生活。原来没有了维持生存的奶牛，他们不得不想其他谋生的办法，日子反而过得更好了。
1.句意：在晩上他们发现了一个小的旧房子。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；an用于元
音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据文意可知，这是文章中第一次提到这个房子，
表示泛指，house是辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选A.
2.句意：我们己经养了五年了。kept饲养，过去式；was
keeping过去进行时；have
kept现在完成时；will
keep—般将来时。这是一个直接引语，根据句中的for
5
years可知，应用现在完成时态，故选C。
3.句意：我们把牛奶卖给邻居，留一些供自己的需求。at在具体地点或时间点；to到…；from来自，从；for
为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里表示keep
some
(milk)的目的，为了自己的需要，故应选D.
4.句意：第二天早上，这两个来访者继续他们的旅行。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词
宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意和空后的journey
可知，这里应用their,作定语修饰名词。故选C。
5.句意：他们走了几英里之后，智者让年轻人回去把奶牛杀掉。go去；to
go动词不定式；going动名词；
went是go的过去式。句中谓语动词是told,原形tell，常用于句型tell
sb.
to
do
sth.告诉某人去做某事，这里
应用动词不定式，故选B。
6.句意：智者说："如果他们还饲养那头奶牛，他们就不会变富有”
usually通常；sometimes有时候；always
总是；never
从不。根据上文
the
wise
man
told
the
young
man
5
back
and
kill
the
cow.可知，智者让年
轻人杀死奶牛，因为他觉得有奶牛，那家人不会变得富有，因此应选D。
7.句意：这个年轻人很担心这家人的未来。worry担心，动词原形；worried是worry的过去或；也可以作形容
词；动词的过去式；worriedly担心地，副词；worries是第三人称单数形式。根据文意可知，短文使用了一般过去时，故应选B。
8.句意：但是最后他回到那个旧房子，按照智者吿诉他的做了。But但是，表示转折；And和，而且，表示并
列；So
因此，所以；Or
或者，否则。上文
The
young
man
was
7
about
the
future
of
the
family.可知，年轻人担心那家人的未来：而空后finally
he
returned
to
the
old
house他还是回到了那里，按照智者说的做了，前后是转折的关系，故选A。
9.句意：几年前，在同一条道路上旅行年轻人决定看望那家人。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词
是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；where在哪里，是关系副词；when关系副词，指时间。根据句子
结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰名词the
young
man,从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who,选B.
10.句意：令他吃惊的是，在那里他看到了一座带花园的大房子。surprise吃惊，惊奇；surprised吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的；surprisingly
令人吃惊地，副词。这里考查短语to
one’s
surprise令某人吃惊的是，短语中需要用名词，故选A。
11.句意：这个男人告诉了他，他家人的生活是怎样改变的。
how怎样；what什么；whether是否；if是否；如果。根据下文的内容可知，这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的，故用how引导宾语从句，选A。
12.句意：你知道，几年前我们什么都没有，只有一头奶牛维持我们的生活。something某事；anything任何
事：everything
每件事：nothing
没什么事。根据上文
in
a
low
voice
the
husband
replied,
“We
have
a
cow.
We
12
her
for
five
years.
We
sell
her
milk
to
our
neighbours
and
keep
some
13
our
own
needs
–make
some
cheese
and
cream"可知，这一家人仅仅依靠这头奶牛来维持生活，所以这里表示“什么都没有”，
nothing
but...固定句型，“除了…什么都没有”，故选D。
13.考查
语态。当主语是动词的承受着。所以用被动。故选
C
14.介词后面接动词要用ing形式。故选
C
15.句中有than表比较。Much
修饰比较级。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
Being
street
smart
is
an
important
skill
to
have
and
a
good
way
to
take
care
of
yourself.
Always
carry
your
phone
with
you,
but
do
not
look
at____16____while
yon
are
walking.
Be
able
to
communicate
or
call
for
help
is
important,
so
keep
a
list
of
useful
numbers.
But
put
your
phone
away
while
you
are
walking
so
that
you
can
keep
your___17___up
see
what’s
going
on
around.
If
you
do
need
to
check
your
phones,____18____and
look
at
it
quickly.
Don’t
wear
earphones___19___you
are
out.
If
you
have
to___20___something
when
you’re
out,
use
only
one
earphone
or
play
it
at
a
very
low
volumn
(音量).
Travel
with___21___or
family
members
when
possible
and
never
go
anywhere
with
a
stranger.
It’s___22___to
be
careful
with
strangers.
Remember
not
to
get
into
a
stranger’s
car
if
they
call
you
over.
___23___dark
and
out-of-the-way
places.
Do
not
take
a
short
cuts
through
dark
areas,
even
if
it
will
make
your
trip
much
faster.
If
you
have
to
go
to
unsafe
places,
go___24___someone
you
know
or
speak
to
someone
over
the
phone
while
you
are
there.
Run
and
shout
if
you
feel
unsafe.
Run
away
as
fast
as
you
can
towards
a
police
station,
hospital,
on
nearby
business
for____25____.
Shout
as
loudly
as
you
can
to
get
the
attention
of
people
nearby.
16.
A.
me
B.
it
C.
him
D.
her
17.
A.
head
B.
nose
C.
hands
D.
arms
18.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
stop
D.
start
19.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
while
20.
A.
look
for
B.
wait
for
C.
listen
to
D.
talk
to
21.
A.
parents
B.
brothers
C.
sisters
D.
friends
22.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
boring
D.
interesting
23.
A.
Find
B.
Avoid
C.
Visit
D.
Clean
24.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
without
25.
A.
help
B.
drink
C.
money
D.
medicine
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
D
20.
C
21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
【解析】
文章大意：短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
16句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A.
me我；B.
it它；C.
him他；D.
her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。
17.句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A.
head头；B.
nose鼻子；C.
hands手；D.
arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。
18.句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A.
walk步行；B.
run跑；C.
stop停止；D.
start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。
19.句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A.
though尽管；B.
unless除非；C.
until直到；D.
while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。
20.句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A.
look
for寻找；B.
wait
for等待；C.
listen
to听；D.
talk
to交谈。根据use
only
one
earphone
or
play
it
at
a
very
low
volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。
21.句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A.
parents父母；B.
brothers兄弟；C.
sisters姐妹；D.
friends朋友。parents,
brothers,
sisters都属于family
members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。
22.句意：当心陌生人很重要。A.
important重要的；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
boring无聊的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据Remember
not
to
get
into
a
stranger’s
car
if
they
call
you
over.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。
23.句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A.
Find发现；B.
Avoid避免；C.
Visit参观；D.
Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do
not
take
a
short
cuts
through
dark
areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。
24.句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A.
to到；B.
for为了；C.
with与……一起；D.
without没有。with
sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。
25.句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A.
help帮助；B.
drink饮料；C.
money金钱；D.
medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。
1、
阅读理解(共3题，每题3分，满分45分)
A
Most
people
around
the
world
are
right-handed.
This
also
seems
to
be
true
in
history.
In
1799,
scientists
studied
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
from
1,500
B.C.
to
the
1950s.
Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
are
right-handed,
so
the
scientists
guessed
that
right-handedness
has
always
been
common
through
history.
Today,
only
about
10%
to
15%
of
the
world’s
population
is
left-handed.
Why
are
there
more
right-handed
people
than
left-handed
ones?
Scientists
now
know
that
a
person’s
two
hands
each
have
their
own
jobs.
For
most
people,
the
left
hand
is
used
to
find
things
or
hold
things.
The
right
hand
is
used
to
work
with
things.
This
is
because
of
the
different
work
of
the
two
sides
of
the
brain.
The
right
side
of
the
brain,
which
makes
a
person’s
hands
and
eyes
work
together,
controls
the
left
hand.
The
left
side
of
the
brain,
which
controls
the
right
hand,
is
the
centre
for
thinking
and
doing
problems.
These
findings
show
that
more
artists
should
be
left-handed,
and
studies
have
found
that
left-handedness
is
twice
as
common
among
artists
as
among
people
in
other
jobs.
No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right-handed
instead
of
left-handed.
Scientists
have
found
that
almost
40%
of
the
people
become
left-handed
because
their
main
brain
is
damaged
when
they
are
born.
However,
this
doesn’t
happen
to
everyone,
so
scientists
guess
there
must
be
another
reason
why
people
become
left-handed.
One
idea
is
that
people
usually
get
right-handed
from
their
parents.
If
a
person
does
not
receive
the
gene(基因)
for
right-handedness,
he
/
she
may
become
either
right-handed
or
left-handed
according
to
the
chance
and
the
people
they
work
or
live
with.
Though
right-handedness
is
more
common
than
left-handedness,
people
no
longer
think
left-handed
people
are
strange
or
unusual.
A
long
time
ago,
left-handed
children
were
made
to
use
their
right
hands
like
other
children,
but
today
they
don’t
have
to.
26.
What
did
the
scientists
find
after
studying
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
in
history?
A.
The
art
began
from
1,500
B.
C.
B.
The
works
of
art
ended
in
the
1950s.
C.
Most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
right-handed.
D.
Most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
left-handed.
27.
How
many
people
in
the
world
are
left-handed
now?
A.
About
10%-15%.
B.
About
50%.
C.
About
40%.
D.
The
passage
doesn’t
tell
us.
28.
What
is
the
left
hand
for
most
people
used
to
do?
A.
It’s
used
to
work
with
things.
B.
It’s
used
to
find
or
hold
things.
C.
It’s
used
to
make
a
person’s
eyes
work
together.
D.
It’s
the
centre
for
thinking
and
doing
problems.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Left-handedness
is
cleverer
than
right-handedness.
B.
Today
children
are
not
made
to
use
their
right
hands
only.
C.
No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right-handed.
D.
Scientists
think
there
must
be
some
reason
why
people
become
left-handed.
30
The
best
TITLE
for
this
passage
is
_______.
A.
Scientists’
New
Inventions
B.
Left-handed
People
C.
How
Brains
Control
Hands
D.
Which
Hand
【答案】26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】
试题分析：短文叙述了全世界大多数人都是右撇子。历史上似乎也是如此。1799年,科学家研究的艺术作品在不同时期从公元前1500年到1950年代。这些展示的大多数人是右撇子的作品,因此科学家们猜测,
右撇子一直是常见的。如今,只有约10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子。现在虽然右撇子比左撇子更常见,但是人们不再认为左撇子是奇怪的或不寻常的。
26.细节理解题。问题：科学家们发现在研究历史上的艺术作品在不同的时间吗?分析原文：Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
are
right-handed,
so
the
scientists
guessed
that
right-handedness
has
always
been
common
through
history.句意：这些作品所示的大多数人是右撇子,因此科学家们猜测,右撇子在历史中一直是常见的。故选C
27.细节理解题。问题：现在世界上有多少人是左撇子？分析原文：today,
only
about
10%
to
15%
of
the
world’s
population
is
left-handed.句意：如今,只有约10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子。故选
A
28.细节理解题。问题：左手对大多数人用来做什么?分析原文：For
most
people,
the
left
hand
is
used
to
find
things
or
hold
things.句意：对大多数人来说,左手是用来找东西或持着东西。故选B
29.细节理解题。问题：通过上文哪一个描述是错误的？通读全文的过程中并没有科学依据说明左撇子的人比右撇子的人聪明。故选A
30.标题归纳题。问题：短文最佳的题目是什么？全文都在讲述人在运用两只手时的不同，有的用左手，有的用右手，从而对其进行分析。因此选项中第四项符合题意。故选D
B
It
was
a
touching
moment
at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington,
US:
tens
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
country,
and
even
the
world,
came
to
say
goodbye
to
one
of
the
area’s
most
popular
residents(居民),
BaoBao—a
3-year-old
panda.
BaoBao
left
for
her
new
home
in
Chengdu,
China
on
Feb
22.
She’s
the
first
female
panda
born
in
the
US
and
has
won
the
hearts
of
many
Americans.
A
number
of
goodbye
events
were
held,
including
a
dumpling
party
and
cake
feedings.
Information
about
her
flight
was
even
made
available
online
so
that
people
could
keep
learning
about
her
journey.
It
had
been
decided
that
BaoBao
must
return
to
China
according
to
an
agreement
between
China
and
the
US.
In
fact,most
pandas
around
the
world
are
borrowed
from
China
and
baby
pandas
born
abroad
will
be
sent
back
before
they’re
four.
Being
native
to
China
and
loved
around
the
world,
the
cute
black-and-white
animals
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
country’s
diplomacy
(外交).
This
is
known
as“Panda
Diplomacy”.
Animal
diplomacy
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty(唐朝),
when
Empress
Wu
Zetian
sent
a
pair
of
pandas
to
the
Japanese
emperor.
China
restarted
panda
diplomacy
in
the
1950s
when
China
sent
two
pandas
to
the
Moscow
Zoo.
By
1982,
China
had
given
23
pandas
to
nine
different
countries.
The
most
famous
was
China’s
gift
of
two
pandas,
Ling-Ling
and
Xing-Xing,
to
the
US
in
1972
after
President
Richard
Nixon’s
visit
to
China.
However,
since
early
1980s,
China
has
stopped
giving
away
pandas
for
free
because
their
number
is
becoming
smaller.
For
example,
zoos
in
the
US,
UK
and
France“rent”pandas
from
China.
The
money
they
pay
for
the
pandas,
which
are
from
tens
of
thousands
to
millions
of
US
dollars,
was
used
to
protect
and
breed(繁育)
the
endangered
animals.
Besides
pandas,
elephants
and
dogs
have
also
been
given
as
diplomatic
gifts.
In
1953,
Vietnamese
leader
Ho
Chi
Minh
sent
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
two
Asian
elephants
as
gifts
as
a
symbol
of
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
31.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
___________.
A.
people
ate
dumplings
and
cakes
to
celebrate
BaoBao’s
leaving
B.
some
of
BaoBao’s
fans
would
travel
back
to
China
with
her
C.
fans
of
BaoBao
could
find
out
her
flight
information
online
D.
BaoBao’s
everyday
activities
were
open
to
her
fans
in
the
world
32.
Why
did
BaoBao
have
to
return
to
China?
A.
Because
her
mother
was
in
China.
B.
Because
of
serious
illness.
C.
Because
she
was
already
5
years
old.
D.
Because
of
the
agreement.
33.
Which
of
these
countries
is
not
mentioned
to
have
received
pandas
from
China
as
gifts?
A.
Vietnam
B.
UK
C.
France
D.
USA
34.
From
Paragraphs
4
and
5,
the
writer
is
telling
us
___________.
A.
Zoos
in
the
US,
UK
and
France
“rent”
pandas
to
make
much
money
B.
China
is
not
giving
away
pandas
to
foreign
countries
for
free
any
more
C.
Ling-Ling
and
Xing-Xing
were
gifts
for
the
US
president
himself
D.
The
money
from
those
foreign
countries
was
used
to
help
build
zoos
35.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
panda
diplomacy?
A.
Wu
Zetian
was
the
first
empress
to
give
away
pandas
as
diplomatic
gifts.
B.
China
has
been
sending
pandas
as
gifts
to
foreign
countries
for
over
60
years.
C.
The
panda
diplomacy
has
never
been
stopped
in
Chinese
history.
D.
By
1982,
China
had
sent
pandas
to
23
foreign
countries
as
diplomatic
gifts.
【答案】31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
文章大意：本文描述了在美国华盛顿的国家动物园，这是一个感人的时刻：来自全国各地，甚至全世界的数万人来到这里，向当地最受欢迎的居民之一，3岁的大熊猫“宝宝”告别的动人一幕。同时，介绍了大熊猫在外交中的重要意义。
31细节理解题。根据文中“Information
about
her
flight
was
even
made
available
online
so
that
people
could
keep
learning
about
her
journey.”她的航班信息甚至可以在网上获得，这样人们就可以继续了解她的旅程。可知，根据第2段，我们可以了解到宝宝的粉丝可以在网上查到她的航班信息，故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据文中“It
had
been
decided
that
BaoBao
must
return
to
China
according
to
an
agreement
between
China
and
the
US.”根据中美之间的一项协议，已经决定宝宝必须返回中国。可知，故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文中“For
example,
zoos
in
the
US,
UK
and
France“rent”pandas
from
China.”例如，美国、英国和法国的动物园从中国“租借”大熊猫。可知，没有提到越南接受过中国的熊猫作为礼物，故答案为A。
34.细节理解题。根据文中“However,
since
early
1980s,
China
has
stopped
giving
away
pandas
for
free
because
their
number
is
becoming
smaller.”然而，自20世纪80年代初以来，中国已经停止免费赠送大熊猫，因为它们的数量越来越少。和“The
money
they
pay
for
the
pandas,
which
are
from
tens
of
thousands
to
millions
of
US
dollars,
was
used
to
protect
and
breed(繁育)
the
endangered
animals.”他们为大熊猫支付的费用从数万美元到数百万美元，被用来保护和繁殖濒危动物。可知，故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据文中“Animal
diplomacy
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty(唐朝),
when
Empress
Wu
Zetian
sent
a
pair
of
pandas
to
the
Japanese
emperor.”动物外交可以追溯到唐朝，当时武则天皇后送给日本天皇一对大熊猫。可知，A是正确的；根据文中“However,
since
early
1980s,
China
has
stopped
giving
away
pandas
for
free
because
their
number
is
becoming
smaller.”根据文中然而，自20世纪80年代初以来，中国已经停止免费赠送大熊猫，因为它们的数量越来越少。故B是错误的；“China
restarted
panda
diplomacy
in
the
1950s
when
China
sent
two
pandas
to
the
Moscow
Zoo.”中国在20世纪50年代重启了熊猫外交，当时中国向莫斯科动物园派出了两只熊猫。故C是错误的；根据文中“By
1982,
China
had
given
23
pandas
to
nine
different
countries”到1982年，中国已经把23只大熊猫送给了9个不同的国家。故D是错误的。故选A。
C
Doing
experiments
can
be
interesting,
and
you
may
try
the
following
experiments
at
home.
Make
sure
that
you’ll
do
them
with
an
adult.
36.
How
many
experiments
are
there
in
the
pictures?
A.
Six.
B.
Five.
C.
Three.
D.
Two.
37.
Which
instructions
is
for“Step
2”
in
the
Experiment
A?
A.
Pour
3/4of
the
water
away
B.
Pour
some
cool
water
into
the
bottle
C.
Pour
some
hot
water
into
the
bottle
D.
Let
the
air
out
of
the
bottle
38.
What
can
you
see
in
the
bottle
at
last
in
Experiment
A?
A.
Some
ice.
B.
Some
ice
and
water.
C.
Some
water.
D.
A
cloud
and
some
water.
39.
Which
of
the
following
ISN”T
needed
before
these
experiments?
A.
water
B.
Ice
C.
Cloud
D.
Balloon.
40.
In
what
class
can
you
see
these
experiments?
A.
Biology
B.
Physics
C.
History
D.
Computer
【答案】36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】文章介绍了三个可以在家里做的实验，并且详细介绍了实验步骤。
36.细节理解题。题干：图中有多少个实验？根据图片左侧
A.
Make
your
own
cloud；右侧上方
B.
Hot
air
rises和右侧下方C.
and
cold
air
falls可知，共描画了制作自己的云朵、热空气上升和冷空气下降这三种不同的试验。故选C。
37.推理判断题。题干：实验A中“步骤2”的说明是什么？仔细观察图片，到步骤2的时候，瓶子里的水少了很多，故这一步骤就是把水倒出来一些。选项A.
Pour
3/4of
the
water
away（倒掉四分之三的水）符合。故选A。
38.细节理解题。题干：在实验A中，你最后在瓶子里看到了什么？根据实验A步骤④的图片可知，右下角的瓶子底部有水，顶部形成了云。故选D。
39.细节理解题。题干：在做这些实验之前，下列哪项是不需要的？水、冰和气球都是做实验时需要提前准备的，选项C中的cloud却是实验A最后形成的。根据可知。故选C。
40.推理判断题。题干：你在什么课上，能看到这些实验？A.
Biology生物；B.
Physics
物理；C.
History历史；D.
Computer计算机。文章讲的是三个物理实验，故在物理课上能看到。故选B。
非选择题（共二节，满分25）
第1节
单词拼写或用词的适当形式填空（共6小题，每小题1，满分10）
1.He
a___________
some
salt
to
the
soup.
And
tasted
it.
2,The
pot
is
full
of
water.
He
f_____
it
just
now.
3,He
was
happy
because
he
could
s__________
the
problem
alone.
4.
Look
at
the
dark
cloud.
It
s________
to
rain.
5.He
was
so
hungry
that
he
ate
up
the
big
b______
of
noodles
in
a
second.
6,The
teacher
is
happy
,because
your
answer
is
c______
7.
No
one
knew
who
was
telling
the
_________
(true).
8.
My
mother
nodded
in
_____________
(agree).
9.
Do
you
know
the
___________
(weigh)of
the
Earth?
10.
He
answered
all
the
questions
___________
(correct)
and
won
the
big
prize.
【答案】1.added
2.filled
3.solve
4.seems
5.bowl
6.correct
7.truth
8.agreement
9.weight
10.correctly
第2节
完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5，满分15）
1,我对你的答案很满意。
I
__________
_________
___________
your
answer.
=I
________
_________
_________
your
answer.
2,厨房充满烟，去查一查。
The
kitchen
_________
________
________
smoke
.go
and
check
it.
=The
kitchen
_________
________
________smoke
.go
and
check
it.
3.他好像知道真实情况。
He
_____
__________
_______
the
fact.
=
it
_______
_________he
knows
the
fact.
4,我很肯定我会查明事实真相。
I
am
certain
that
I
will
_________
_________
__________
__________.
5.?我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I
don’t
know
________
________
___________
the
problem.
6,他被国王关进了监狱。
He
__________
___________
_________
________
by
the
king.
7.我们要阻止人们砍伐树木。
We
must
__________people
_________
___________
down
trees.
【答案】1.am
happy
/pleased/satisfied
with
2.is
full
of/is
filled
with
3.seeemed
to
know
seemed
that
4.find
out
the
truth
5.how
to
solve
6.was
sent
to
prison
7.stop
from
cutting
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Encyclopedias
单元测试
100
1、
语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
wise
man
was
on
his
long
journey
with
a
young
man.
In
the
evening,
they
found
1
small
old
house.
A
poor
family
lived
in
it.
After
the
meal,
the
wise
man
asked
how
they
made
a
living
in
such
a
poor
place.
In
a
low
voice
the
husband
replied,
“We
have
a
cow.
We
2
her
for
five
years.
We
sell
her
milk
to
our
neighbours
and
keep
some
3
our
own
needs
---
make
some
cheese
and
cream.”
The
next
morning,
the
two
visitors
continued
4
journey.
After
they
walked
a
few
miles,
the
wise
man
told
the
young
man
5
back
and
kill
the
cow.
“If
they
still
keep
the
cow,
they
will
6
be
rich”
the
wise
man
said.
The
young
man
was
7
about
the
future
of
the
family.
8
finally
he
returned
to
the
old
house
and
did
as
the
wise
man
told
him.
A
few
years
ago,
the
young
man
9
travelled
on
the
same
road
decided
to
visit
the
family.
To
his
10
,
he
saw
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
there.
He
knocked
on
the
door
and
a
well-dressed
man
answered
it.
The
man
told
him
11
his
family's
life
changed.
“You
know,
we
had
12
but
a
cow
to
keep
us
alive
years
ago.
But
one
day
she
13
.
We
had
to
come
up
with
new
ways
of
14
a
living.
You
see,
we
are
15
than
before.”
At
his
words,
the
young
man
smiled.
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
kept
B.
was
keeping
C.
have
kept
D.
will
keep
3.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
from
D.
for
4.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
5.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went
6.
A.
usually
B.
sometimes
C.
always
D.
never
7.
A.
worry
B.
worried
C.
worriedly
D.
worries
&
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Or
9.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
10.
A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
surprisingly
11.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
if
12.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
13.
A.
kills
B.
killed
C.
was
killed
D.
has
killed
14.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
makes
15.
A.
good
B.
much
better
C.
much
more
better
D.
the
best
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
Being
street
smart
is
an
important
skill
to
have
and
a
good
way
to
take
care
of
yourself.
Always
carry
your
phone
with
you,
but
do
not
look
at____16____while
yon
are
walking.
Be
able
to
communicate
or
call
for
help
is
important,
so
keep
a
list
of
useful
numbers.
But
put
your
phone
away
while
you
are
walking
so
that
you
can
keep
your___17___up
see
what’s
going
on
around.
If
you
do
need
to
check
your
phones,____18____and
look
at
it
quickly.
Don’t
wear
earphones___19___you
are
out.
If
you
have
to___20___something
when
you’re
out,
use
only
one
earphone
or
play
it
at
a
very
low
volumn
(音量).
Travel
with___21___or
family
members
when
possible
and
never
go
anywhere
with
a
stranger.
It’s___22___to
be
careful
with
strangers.
Remember
not
to
get
into
a
stranger’s
car
if
they
call
you
over.
___23___dark
and
out-of-the-way
places.
Do
not
take
a
short
cuts
through
dark
areas,
even
if
it
will
make
your
trip
much
faster.
If
you
have
to
go
to
unsafe
places,
go___24___someone
you
know
or
speak
to
someone
over
the
phone
while
you
are
there.
Run
and
shout
if
you
feel
unsafe.
Run
away
as
fast
as
you
can
towards
a
police
station,
hospital,
on
nearby
business
for____25____.
Shout
as
loudly
as
you
can
to
get
the
attention
of
people
nearby.
16.
A.
me
B.
it
C.
him
D.
her
17.
A.
head
B.
nose
C.
hands
D.
arms
18.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
stop
D.
start
19.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
while
20.
A.
look
for
B.
wait
for
C.
listen
to
D.
talk
to
21.
A.
parents
B.
brothers
C.
sisters
D.
friends
22.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
boring
D.
interesting
23.
A.
Find
B.
Avoid
C.
Visit
D.
Clean
24.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
without
2、
25.
A.
help
B.
drink
C.
money
D.
medicine
3、
阅读理解(共3题，每题3分，满分45分)
A
Most
people
around
the
world
are
right-handed.
This
also
seems
to
be
true
in
history.
In
1799,
scientists
studied
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
from
1,500
B.C.
to
the
1950s.
Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
are
right-handed,
so
the
scientists
guessed
that
right-handedness
has
always
been
common
through
history.
Today,
only
about
10%
to
15%
of
the
world’s
population
is
left-handed.
Why
are
there
more
right-handed
people
than
left-handed
ones?
Scientists
now
know
that
a
person’s
two
hands
each
have
their
own
jobs.
For
most
people,
the
left
hand
is
used
to
find
things
or
hold
things.
The
right
hand
is
used
to
work
with
things.
This
is
because
of
the
different
work
of
the
two
sides
of
the
brain.
The
right
side
of
the
brain,
which
makes
a
person’s
hands
and
eyes
work
together,
controls
the
left
hand.
The
left
side
of
the
brain,
which
controls
the
right
hand,
is
the
centre
for
thinking
and
doing
problems.
These
findings
show
that
more
artists
should
be
left-handed,
and
studies
have
found
that
left-handedness
is
twice
as
common
among
artists
as
among
people
in
other
jobs.
No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right-handed
instead
of
left-handed.
Scientists
have
found
that
almost
40%
of
the
people
become
left-handed
because
their
main
brain
is
damaged
when
they
are
born.
However,
this
doesn’t
happen
to
everyone,
so
scientists
guess
there
must
be
another
reason
why
people
become
left-handed.
One
idea
is
that
people
usually
get
right-handed
from
their
parents.
If
a
person
does
not
receive
the
gene(基因)
for
right-handedness,
he
/
she
may
become
either
right-handed
or
left-handed
according
to
the
chance
and
the
people
they
work
or
live
with.
Though
right-handedness
is
more
common
than
left-handedness,
people
no
longer
think
left-handed
people
are
strange
or
unusual.
A
long
time
ago,
left-handed
children
were
made
to
use
their
right
hands
like
other
children,
but
today
they
don’t
have
to.
26.
What
did
the
scientists
find
after
studying
works
of
art
made
at
different
times
in
history?
A.
The
art
began
from
1,500
B.
C.
B.
The
works
of
art
ended
in
the
1950s.
C.
Most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
right-handed.
D.
Most
people
shown
in
the
works
of
art
are
left-handed.
27.
How
many
people
in
the
world
are
left-handed
now?
A.
About
10%-15%.
B.
About
50%.
C.
About
40%.
D.
The
passage
doesn’t
tell
us.
28.
What
is
the
left
hand
for
most
people
used
to
do?
A.
It’s
used
to
work
with
things.
B.
It’s
used
to
find
or
hold
things.
C.
It’s
used
to
make
a
person’s
eyes
work
together.
D.
It’s
the
centre
for
thinking
and
doing
problems.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Left-handedness
is
cleverer
than
right-handedness.
B.
Today
children
are
not
made
to
use
their
right
hands
only.
C.
No
one
really
knows
what
makes
a
person
become
right-handed.
D.
Scientists
think
there
must
be
some
reason
why
people
become
left-handed.
30
The
best
TITLE
for
this
passage
is
_______.
A.
Scientists’
New
Inventions
B.
Left-handed
People
C.
How
Brains
Control
Hands
D.
Which
Hand
B
It
was
a
touching
moment
at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington,
US:
tens
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
country,
and
even
the
world,
came
to
say
goodbye
to
one
of
the
area’s
most
popular
residents(居民),
BaoBao—a
3-year-old
panda.
BaoBao
left
for
her
new
home
in
Chengdu,
China
on
Feb
22.
She’s
the
first
female
panda
born
in
the
US
and
has
won
the
hearts
of
many
Americans.
A
number
of
goodbye
events
were
held,
including
a
dumpling
party
and
cake
feedings.
Information
about
her
flight
was
even
made
available
online
so
that
people
could
keep
learning
about
her
journey.
It
had
been
decided
that
BaoBao
must
return
to
China
according
to
an
agreement
between
China
and
the
US.
In
fact,most
pandas
around
the
world
are
borrowed
from
China
and
baby
pandas
born
abroad
will
be
sent
back
before
they’re
four.
Being
native
to
China
and
loved
around
the
world,
the
cute
black-and-white
animals
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
country’s
diplomacy
(外交).
This
is
known
as“Panda
Diplomacy”.
Animal
diplomacy
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty(唐朝),
when
Empress
Wu
Zetian
sent
a
pair
of
pandas
to
the
Japanese
emperor.
China
restarted
panda
diplomacy
in
the
1950s
when
China
sent
two
pandas
to
the
Moscow
Zoo.
By
1982,
China
had
given
23
pandas
to
nine
different
countries.
The
most
famous
was
China’s
gift
of
two
pandas,
Ling-Ling
and
Xing-Xing,
to
the
US
in
1972
after
President
Richard
Nixon’s
visit
to
China.
However,
since
early
1980s,
China
has
stopped
giving
away
pandas
for
free
because
their
number
is
becoming
smaller.
For
example,
zoos
in
the
US,
UK
and
France“rent”pandas
from
China.
The
money
they
pay
for
the
pandas,
which
are
from
tens
of
thousands
to
millions
of
US
dollars,
was
used
to
protect
and
breed(繁育)
the
endangered
animals.
Besides
pandas,
elephants
and
dogs
have
also
been
given
as
diplomatic
gifts.
In
1953,
Vietnamese
leader
Ho
Chi
Minh
sent
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
two
Asian
elephants
as
gifts
as
a
symbol
of
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
31.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
___________.
A.
people
ate
dumplings
and
cakes
to
celebrate
BaoBao’s
leaving
B.
some
of
BaoBao’s
fans
would
travel
back
to
China
with
her
C.
fans
of
BaoBao
could
find
out
her
flight
information
online
D.
BaoBao’s
everyday
activities
were
open
to
her
fans
in
the
world
32.
Why
did
BaoBao
have
to
return
to
China?
A.
Because
her
mother
was
in
China.
B.
Because
of
serious
illness.
C.
Because
she
was
already
5
years
old.
D.
Because
of
the
agreement.
33.
Which
of
these
countries
is
not
mentioned
to
have
received
pandas
from
China
as
gifts?
A.
Vietnam
B.
UK
C.
France
D.
USA
34.
From
Paragraphs
4
and
5,
the
writer
is
telling
us
___________.
A.
Zoos
in
the
US,
UK
and
France
“rent”
pandas
to
make
much
money
B.
China
is
not
giving
away
pandas
to
foreign
countries
for
free
any
more
C.
Ling-Ling
and
Xing-Xing
were
gifts
for
the
US
president
himself
D.
The
money
from
those
foreign
countries
was
used
to
help
build
zoos
35.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
panda
diplomacy?
A.
Wu
Zetian
was
the
first
empress
to
give
away
pandas
as
diplomatic
gifts.
B.
China
has
been
sending
pandas
as
gifts
to
foreign
countries
for
over
60
years.
C.
The
panda
diplomacy
has
never
been
stopped
in
Chinese
history.
D.
By
1982,
China
had
sent
pandas
to
23
foreign
countries
as
diplomatic
gifts.
C
Doing
experiments
can
be
interesting,
and
you
may
try
the
following
experiments
at
home.
Make
sure
that
you’ll
do
them
with
an
adult.
36.
How
many
experiments
are
there
in
the
pictures?
A.
Six.
B.
Five.
C.
Three.
D.
Two.
37.
Which
instructions
is
for“Step
2”
in
the
Experiment
A?
A.
Pour
3/4of
the
water
away
B.
Pour
some
cool
water
into
the
bottle
C.
Pour
some
hot
water
into
the
bottle
D.
Let
the
air
out
of
the
bottle
38.
What
can
you
see
in
the
bottle
at
last
in
Experiment
A?
A.
Some
ice.
B.
Some
ice
and
water.
C.
Some
water.
D.
A
cloud
and
some
water.
39.
Which
of
the
following
ISN”T
needed
before
these
experiments?
A.
water
B.
Ice
C.
Cloud
D.
Balloon.
40.
In
what
class
can
you
see
these
experiments?
A.
Biology
B.
Physics
C.
History
D.
Computer
非选择题（共二节，满分25）
第1节
单词拼写或用词的适当形式填空（共6小题，每小题1，满分10）
1.He
a___________
some
salt
to
the
soup.
And
tasted
it.
2,The
pot
is
full
of
water.
He
f_____
it
just
now.
3,He
was
happy
because
he
could
s__________
the
problem
alone.
4.
Look
at
the
dark
cloud.
It
s________
to
rain.
5.He
was
so
hungry
that
he
ate
up
the
big
b______
of
noodles
in
a
second.
6,The
teacher
is
happy
,because
your
answer
is
c______
7.
No
one
knew
who
was
telling
the
_________
(true).
8.
My
mother
nodded
in
_____________
(agree).
9.
Do
you
know
the
___________
(weigh)of
the
Earth?
10.
He
answered
all
the
questions
___________
(correct)
and
won
the
big
prize.
第2节
第3节
完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5，满分15）
1,我对你的答案很满意。
I
__________
_________
___________
your
answer.
=I
________
_________
_________
your
answer.
2,厨房充满烟，去查一查。
The
kitchen
_________
________
________
smoke
.go
and
check
it.
=The
kitchen
_________
________
________smoke
.go
and
check
it.
3.他好像知道真实情况。
He
_____
__________
_______
the
fact.
=
it
_______
_________he
knows
the
fact.
4,我很肯定我会查明事实真相。
I
am
certain
that
I
will
_________
_________
__________
__________.
5.?我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I
don’t
know
________
________
___________
the
problem.
6,他被国王关进了监狱。
He
__________
___________
_________
________
by
the
king.
7.我们要阻止人们砍伐树木。
We
must
__________people
_________
___________
down
trees.
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