中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Great
minds测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（１５分，2020年广州一中一模试题）
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
little
cook.
Her
name
was
Caroline
and
she
lived
in
a
town.
She
was
very
cute
and
beautiful.
Her
eyes
were
as___1___
as
the
stars.
Her
lips
were
so
pink
that
even
the
roses
were
interested
by
them.
In
the
town,
there
was
a
king
___2___was
always
sad
and
easy
to
get
angry.
He
did
not
have
___3___
cook
in
his
palace
because
of
his
strange
character.
So
he
could
only
eat
junk
food
while
Caroline
cooked
nice
meals
for
the
poor
kids
in
town.
One
day,
Caroline
had___4___
great
idea.
She
decided
to
go
to
the
palace
___5___
to
the
king.
When
she
rang
the
doorbell,
the
king
opened
the
door
___6___.
Caroline
took
a
deep
breath
and
asked
the
king
with
a
nervous
smile,
“
Can….Can
I
use
your
huge
kitchen
to
cook
meals___7___
kids?”
The
king
thought
for
a
second.
Then
he
agreed
to
let
Caroline___8___
his
kitchen
for
two
hours.
Caroline
jumped
for
joy
at
once.
She
picked___9___
vegetables
from
her
family’s
vegetables
garden.
Then
she
___10___
all
of
them
to
the
palace.
After
a
while,
the
king
smelt
the
smell
of
cooking___11___
from
the
kitchen.
So
he
wanted
to
go
in
to
see
___12___
Caroline
cooked
food.
___13___Caroline
saw
him,
she
asked
him
to
taste
the
food
that
she
was
cooking.
___14___
delicious
food
it
was!
From
that
day
on,
the
people
in
that
town
had
a
happy
king.
They____15____to
the
parties
in
the
palace.
And
the
king
shared
his
big
table
full
of
delicious
food
with
the
poor.
1.
A.
brightest
B.
brightly
C.
bright
D.
brighter
2.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D.
which
3.
A.
some
B.
each
C.
every
D.
any
4.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
5.
A.
talking
B.
to
talk
C.
talked
D.
talk
6.
A.
angry
B.
anger
C.
angrier
D.
angrily
7.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
to
D.
at
8.
A.
to
use
B.
use
C.
using
D.
used
9.
A.
much
B.
most
C.
more
D.
many
10.
A.
carry
B.
carries
C.
carried
D.
was
carrying
11.
A.
comes
B.
to
come
C.
came
D.
coming
12.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
13.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
While
D.
When
14.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
15.
A.
invited
B.
were
inviting
C.
were
invited
D.
was
invited
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
D
12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个国王，脾气古怪，总是伤心，容易发怒。他的宫殿里没有厨师。他只能吃垃圾食品。有一个女孩，她可爱美丽，她是一个好厨师。她想了一个好主意，她决定去宫殿给国王做饭。国王吃了她做的饭很高兴。从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。人们被邀请到宫殿，和国王分享满桌的的美味。
1.句意：她的眼睛和星星一样明亮。考查形容词辨析。A.
brightest最明亮的，bright的最高级；
B.
brightly明亮地，adv.；C.
bright明亮的，adj.；D.
brighter比较亮的，bright的比较级。As+形容词或副词原级+as：和…一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境可知选C。
2.句意：镇上有一个国王，他总是伤心，容易发怒。考查定语从句引导词。A.
whom谁，宾格，当先行词是人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B.
what什么；C.
who谁，主格；当先行词是人时并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从句；D.
which哪一个，当先行词是物时，用which引导定语从句。本句中先行词是a
king，是人，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，故引导词who，选C。
3.句意：由于他古怪的性格，他在宫殿里没有厨师。考查形容词辨析。A.
some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；B.
each每一个，强调个体；C.
every每一个，强调整体；D.
any一些，任何一个。本句是否定句，结合句意和语境可知用any，选D。
4.句意：有一天，卡洛琳想到了一个好主意。考查冠词。A.
/零冠词；B.
a
泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C.
an
泛指，意思是一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；D.
the特指，独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great
[gre?t]（伟大的）是辅音因素开头，结合句意和语境可知选B。
5.句意：她决定到王宫去和国王谈谈。考查动词辨析。A.
talking谈话，讲，talk的现在分词；B.
to
talk谈话，讲，talk的动词不定时；C.
talked谈话，讲，talk的过去式；
D.
talk谈话，讲。
“她决定到王宫”的目的是“和国王谈谈”。动词不定时可作目的状语，故选B。
6.句意：她按门铃时，国王怒气冲冲地把门打开。考查形容词和副词辨析。A.
angry
adj.生气的；B.
anger
n.
愤怒；C.
angrier更生气的，angry的比较级；D.
angrily
adv.
愤怒地。副词修饰动词或形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选D。
7.句意：可以……我可以用你的大厨房给孩子做饭吗？考查介词辨析。A.
for为，为了;倾向于;关于；B.
of属于，…的；C.
to到；向，朝着；关于；D.
at（表示位置）在;在（某时间或时刻）;以，达;
向。Cook
meals
for/为
sb.：给…做饭。结合句意和语境可知选A。
8.句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房用两个小时。考查动词短语。Let
sb.
do
sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意和语境可知选B。
9.句意：她从她家菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。考查词义辨析。A.
much许多，修饰不可数名词；B.
most最多，many和much的最高级；C.
more
较多，many和much的比较级；D.
many许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合句意和语境可知选D。
10.句意：然后她把所有的东西都带到宫殿里。考查动词形式。A.
carry携带；支撑；输送，搬运；B.
carries
carry的三单形式；C.
carried
carry的过去式；D.
was
carrying
进行时态。根据时间then，和上文时态为一般过去式，结合句意和语境可知用一般过去式，选C。
11.句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到厨房里散发出的香味。考查动词形式。现在分词作后置定语。结合句意和语境可知选D。
12.句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎么做食物的。考查宾语从句引导词。A.
how怎样；B.
what什么；C.
which哪一个；D.
that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。结合句意和语境可知选A。
13.句意：当卡洛琳看见他时，她请他尝一尝她正在煮的食物。考查连词辨析。A.
If如果；B.
Though然而，虽然，不过；C.
While当…时候，后面的从句一般用进行时态；D.
When当…时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。
14.句意：这是多么美味的食物啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/
what
+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/
what
+形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
2.
How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中delicious
food美味的食物，food是不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选B。
15.句意：他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。考查句子时态。根据下文And
the
king
shared
his
big
table
full
of
delicious
food
with
the
poor.（国王和穷人分享他的摆满桌子的美食）可知“他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。”结合句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：动作的承受着+be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作的执行者)。结合本句，本句的主语是复数，根据语境和句意可知用过去式，故填were
invited，选C。
二.
完形填空（1０分）（2019年河北省中考试题）
I
have
invented
robots
which
improve
the
work
of
cars.
My
love
of
making
things
began?
16??I
was
a
kid.
I
really
became
excited
about
inventing
after
I
learned
about
Thomas
Edison.
??
One
day
in
fourth
grade,
our?
17??gave
us
a
project
in
class.
We
had
to
write
to
a
company
and
learn
about
the
products.
I
thought
and
thought.???18???I
chose
the
Thomas
A.
Edison
Company.
Soon
after,
the
company
sent
me
a
book
about
the
life
of
Thomas
Edison.
How
I
enjoyed
reading
and
re-reading
about
his??19??!
I
like
the
recorded
sound
and
the
electric
light
most.
The
inventions
were
clearly
printed
on
my
brain.
??
My
dad
noticed
my
interest
in
inventing
and?20
??me.
He
showed
me
how
to
turn
my
ideas
into
plans
and
then
into
new
things.
Once,
I
surprised
my
dad?
21??a
model
plane
I
made.
Later,
we
found
a?
22??model
plane
in
a
store.
I
learned
that
different
inventors
often
invent
similar
things.
It
is
not
unusual
for
this
to
happen.
I
also
learned
that
not
all
great
ideas?
23??.
Failure
is
a
common
part
of
the
inventing.
??
As
my
father
and
I
worked
together,
I
began
to
realize
that
my
dad
was
quite
an
inventor
himself.
He
was
always?
24??a
better
way
to
do
a
simple
job.
His
guiding
hands,
together
with
my?
25???in
inventing,
led
me
to
become
an
engineer
and
an
inventor.
Of
course,
I
also
thank
Thomas
Edison.
He
is
my
hero.
16.?A.
before????????????????????
B.
after??????????????????????
C.
when?????????????????????
D.
until
17.?A.
parent????????????????????
B.
teacher??????????????????
C.
inventor????????????????
D.
engineer
38.?A.
Easily????????????????????
B.
Finally??????????????????
C.
Safely???????????????????
D.
Quickly
19.?A.
lights??????????????
??
B.
projects?????????????????
C.
suggestions???????????
D.
inventions
20.?A.
mistook???????????????
B.
refused??????????????
C.
chose??????????????????????
D.
encouraged
21.?A.
with???????????????????????
B.
about???????????????????????????
C.
into???????????????????????
D.
from
22.?A.
different????????????????
B.
similar???????????????????
C.
large??????????????????????
D.
small
23.?A.
work??????????????????????
B.
fail????????????????????????
C.
come?????????????????????
D.
end
24.?A.
looking
at???????
??
B.
looking
for?????
C.
looking
after?????????
D.
looking
through
25.?A.
habit??????????????????????
B.
story?????????????????????
C.
interest??????????????????
D.
plan
【答案】：CBBDD ＡＢＡＢＣ
【解析】：本文体裁是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。
16.考查连词辨析。带入选项，当我四岁时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了。故选C。
17.考查名词辨析。由关键词“in
fourth
grade”和“?in
class”可以推出。故选B。
18.考查副词辨析。根据前文“I
thought
and
thought.?”可以推出。故选B。
19.考查名词辨析。根据下文“I
like
the
recorded
sound
and
the
electric
light
most.”可推知是发明物。故选D。
20.考查动词辨析。根据下文“He
showed
me
how
to
turn
my
ideas
into
plans
and
then
into
new
things.”爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我。?故选D。
21.考查介词辨析。surprise动词，使...惊讶，根据本句句意“我爸爸惊讶于我做的飞机模型”（我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶）。with在这里是“使用”的意思。故选A。
22.?考查形容词辨析。根据下文“
I
learned
that
different
inventors
often
invent
similar
things.
It
is
not
unusual
for
this
to
happen”不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西可知是similar。故选B。
23.考查动词辨析。根据下文：“Failure
is
a
common
part
of
the
inventing.”
失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用。故选A。
24.考查动词短语辨析。翻译此处：他一直在寻找一个更好的方法做简单的工作。故选B。
25.考查名词辨析。最后一段总结全文呼应开头。由首段作者对发明的喜爱和介词in?可知是我对发明的兴趣。故选C。
三，
阅读理解（4篇，每题2分共４０分）
A（2020年湖北咸宁中考）
T
On
Feb
12,
Dalian
(not
his
real
name)
was
taking
a
train
to
Changsha,
Hunan,
for
a
business
trip.
While
on
the
train,
he
went
into
a
carriage
(车厢)
to
have
lunch
and
chose
to
remain
in
the
carriage.
He
didn't
know
that
the
carriage
was
only
for
people
heading
to
Wuhan.
Several
hours
later,
when
the
train
arrived
in
Wuhan,
Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage.
Although
he
was
surprised,
he
didn't
want
to
cause
trouble
and
got
off
the
carriage
with
just
a
single
bag.
Because
of
the
epidemic,
Wuhan
had
been
locked
down.
So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in.
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
saw
a
notice
online
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
in
hospitals.
Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
He
soon
became
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital.
He
was
responsible
for
(对……负责)
taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting
(消毒)
the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients.
The
young
man,
reportedly
from
northeast
China,
had
to
work
12
hours
every
day,
changing
his
protective
suit
three
times
a
day.
While
working,
he
couldn't
drink
anything
or
go
to
the
bathroom.
He
also
had
to
have
close
contact
with
infected
patients,
which
is
risky
(冒风险的).
Dalian
was
afraid
of
getting
infected
at
first.
"When
I
entered
the
wards
(病房),
I
was
kind
of
frozen
(僵硬的)
and
felt
like
I
couldn't
move,"
he
said.
But
after
he
saw
more
patients
get
better,
his
fear
gradually
went
away.
Dalian's
story
has
gone
viral
(走红的)
online.
People
were
surprised
by
his
experience,
and
described
him
as
having
"a
heart
of
gold".
26.
Why
did
Dalian
have
to
get
off
in
Wuhan
in
the
passage?
A.
Because
he
was
in
the
wrong
carriage.
B.
Because
he
bought
the
wrong
train
ticket.
C.
Because
he
chose
to
have
lunch
in
Wuhan.
D.
Because
he
went
to
Wuhan
for
a
business
trip.
27.
Dalian
decided
to
work
in
a
hospital
because
___________.
A.
he
ran
out
of
money
B.
he
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in
C.
he
was
once
a
volunteer
D.
he
wanted
to
become
a
doctor
28.
Dalian
did
many
things
as
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital
EXCEPT
___________.
A.
bringing
meals
to
doctors
B.
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
C.
disinfecting
the
hospital
D.
taking
out
rubbish
and
sweeping
the
floor
29.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"infected"
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
被处罚的
B.
被表扬的
C.
被感染的
D.
被感动的
30.
What
does
this
passage
try
to
tell
us?
A.
Everybody
should
be
a
volunteer.
B.
We
must
protect
ourselves
all
the
time.
C.
We
should
be
thankful
for
medical
workers.
D.
Everyone
can
fight
the
virus
(病毒)
in
their
own
way.
【答案】26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。
２６.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。
２７.细节理解题。根据“Because
of
the
epidemic,
Wuhan
had
been
locked
down.
So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in.
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
saw
a
notice
online
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
in
hospitals.
Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，才决定一试，故选B。
２８.细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He
was
responsible
for
(对……负责)
taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting
(消毒)
the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。
２９.词句猜测题。分析“While
working,
he
couldn't
drink
anything
or
go
to
the
bathroom.
He
also
had
to
have
close
contact
with
infected
patients,
which
is
risky
(冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。
３０主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。
?
B（2０２０年黑龙江大庆市中考试题）
Chinese
has
a
long
history.
It
has
shaped
other
languages
in
Asia
the
way
Latin
has
shaped
languages
in
the
West.
With
this
history,
will
Chinese
have
a
surprising
future?
Over
one
billion
people
speak
Chinese
in
the
world
—
far
more
than
any
other
language.
It
is
the
language
of
the
country
which
is
soon
to
have
the
world's
largest
economy
(经济).
Chinese
people
are
found
studying
and
doing
business
all
over
the
world.
In
fact,
Chinese
is
definitely
going
to
be
a
world
language.
Why
is
this
certain?
We
must
look
at
the
economic
and
political
power
(政治影响力)
of
China,
which
is
increasing
every
day.
In
the
past,
world
languages
have
always
been
the
languages
of
countries
with
powerful
economics.
Latin,
French
and
English
were
important
because
of
the
power
of
the
countries
that
spoke
those
languages.
Foreign
interest
in
Chinese
has
developed
very
quickly
together
with
the
development
of
the
Chinese
economy.
Chinese
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
and
popular
languages
to
learn.
As
China
develops,
more
and
more
people
will
want
to
learn
about
Chinese
language
and
culture,
to
work
and
study
in
China,
and
to
do
business
with
Chinese
companies.
Chinese
will
one
day
become
an
international
language.
３１.
In
which
way
in
Chinese
similar
to
Latin?
A.
They
both
have
influenced
other
languages.
B.
Both
languages
have
over
one
billion
speakers.
C.
They
both
have
a
long
history
and
bright
future.
D.
Both
languages
are
spoken
only
by
Chinese.
３２.
What's
probably
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"definitely"
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Always.
B.
Certainly.
C.
Never.
D.
Possibly.
３３.
What
is
the
relationship
between
language
and
economy?
A.
The
more
important
language
is,
the
stronger
economy
is.
B.
The
stronger
economy
is,
the
less
important
language
is.
C.
The
weaker
economy
is,
the
more
important
language
is.
D.
The
stronger
economy
is,
the
more
important
language
is.
３４.
Why
is
Chinese
more
widely
used?
A.
Because
more
and
more
Chinese
go
abroad.
B.
Because
people
across
the
world
travel
to
China.
C.
Because
many
universities
in
China
are
world-famous.
D.
Because
more
foreigners
are
becoming
interested
in
Chinese.
３５.
What
might
the
writer
think
of
the
future
of
Chinese?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Dark.
D.
Doubtful.
【答案】A
B
D
D
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大，中文的发展前景是光明的，中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
３１细节理解题。根据第一段“It
has
shaped
other
languages
in
Asia
the
way
Latin
has
shaped
languages
in
the
West”中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样。可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
３２ 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why
is
this
certain”可知definitely表示“确定地”，相当于certainly。故选B。
３３ 推理判断题。根据第三段“In
the
past,
world
languages
have
always
been
the
languages
of
countries
with
powerful
economics.
Latin,
French
and
English
were
important
because
of
the
power
of
the
countries
that
spoke
those
languages”世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言。可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。
３４.细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign
interest
in
Chinese
has
developed
very
quickly
together
with
the
development
of
the
Chinese
economy.
Chinese
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
and
popular
languages
to
learn”可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。
３５ 观点态度题。根据最后一段“As
China
develops,
more
and
more
people
will
want
to
learn
about
Chinese
language
and
culture,
to
wok
and
study
in
China,
and
to
do
business
with
Chinese
companies.
Chinese
will
one
day
become
an
international
language”可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
C（2020年湖北黄冈中考）
Bi
Sheng
was
born
in
Song
Dynasty.
He
lived
in
a
small
village
which
lies
in
Huanggang
today.
He
invented
the
printing
around
600
AD
(公元)。He
was
the
world’s
first
inventor
of
the
printing.
It
is
about
400
years
earlier
than
the
printing
in
Germany.
The
printing
is
also
called
the
movable
type
printing
(活字印刷).But
how
did
it
work
in
the
past?
First
of
all,
the
clay
was
made
into
movable
types.
Then
words
were
engraved
(雕刻)
carefully
onto
the
types.
After
that
the
words
were
chosen
and
put
in
right
order
in
a
box
according
to
the
text.
Next,
the
workers
brushed
ink
onto
the
movable
types.
Finally
the
types
could
be
used
for
printing.
They
could
be
used
again
and
again
for
different
books.
The
movable
type
printing
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.
With
the
help
of
it,
Chinese
culture
spread
around
the
world
more
quickly.
At
the
same
time,
the
movable
type
printing
was
widely
used
in
the
world
at
that
time.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
culture
communication
among
countries
took
place.
The
movable
type
printing,
the
compass
(指南针)，gun
powder
and
the
paper-making
are
called
four
great
inventions
of
China.
They
make
China
own
an
important
and
even
top
position
in
the
history
of
human
civilization
(文明).
36.
When
was
the
movable
type
printing
invented?
A.
About
600
years
ago.
B.
Around
600
AD.
C.
Before
Song
Dynasty.
D.
About
400
years
ago.
37.
What
should
the
workers
do
after
the
words
were
chosen
and
put
in
right
order?
A.
Brush
ink
onto
the
types.
B.
Make
the
clay
into
movable
types.
C.
Print
by
using
the
types.
D.
Engrave
words
onto
the
types.
38.
How
many
steps
were
there
in
the
movable
type
printing?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
39.
What
does
the
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
the
compass
B.
gun-powder
C.
the
paper
making
D.
the
movable
type
printing
40.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Four
great
inventions
and
their
position
in
the
history
of
human
civilization.
B.
Bi
Sheng
invented
the
movable
type
printing
after
trying
many
times.
C.
The
movable
type
printing
and
the
importance
for
the
culture
communication.
D.
How
Bi
Sheng
invented
the
movable
type
printing
in
Song
Dynasty.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。
36细节理解题。根据第一段“He
invented
the
printing
around
600
AD”可知毕昇在公元600年发明了印刷术。故选B。
37
细节理解题。根据第三段“the
words
were
chosen
and
put
in
right
order
in
a
box
according
to
the
text.
Next,
the
workers
brushed
ink
onto
the
movable
types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选A。
38
推理判断题。根据“First
of
all,…Then
…After
that
…Next,
…Finally
…”可知共有五个步骤，故选C。
39词义猜测题。根据前文“The
movable
type
printing
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.”可知此处的it指的是the
movable
type
printing活字印刷术。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为The
movable
type
printing
and
the
importance
for
the
culture
communication。故选C。
D（2019年河北省中考试题）
What
are
you
holding
in
your
hand
while
you
are
taking
the
examination?
Right.
A
pen.
Though
it
is
small,
the
pen
has
changed
the
history,
improved
the
trade
of
countries,
recorded
events,
carried
news,
and
done
far
more
work
for
human
beings
than
all
other
tools.
Progress
without
it
would
have
been
almost
impossible.
The
invention
of
the
wheels,
the
introduction
of
steam
engine(蒸汽机),
the
use
of
electricity,
all
these
have
changed
the
lives
of
millions
of
people,
but
the
pen
has
done
more.
It
has
taken
away
mountains,
and
it
has
prepared
the
way
for
all
progress
and
development
of
the
society.
In
the
past
the
pen
did
all
the
work
if
you
wanted
to
keep
any
writing
for
some
time.
The
lawyers
took
up
their
pens
and
wrote
the
law
of
the
country
from
the
days
when
papyrus(纸莎草纸)
was
first
used.
The
most
famous
letters
in
the
world
were
written
with
a
pen.
It
was
with
a
pen
that
the
greatest
thinkers
of
all
time
wrote
down
their
thoughts.
The
pen
is
very?utilitarian.
We
cannot
sign
a
bill
or
write
a
letter
or
buy
a
house
without
our
pen.
An
agreement
is
worthless
till
our
name
is
written
with
a
pen.
The
writers
encourage
the
world
with
it.
The
students
take
their
examinations
with
it
as
well.
Our
coming
into
the
world
is
recorded
with
a
pen.
Before
we
have
been
at
school,
our
name
is
written
on
the
name
list
with
a
pen.
We
cannot
be
married
till
we
have
signed.
A
pen
records
the
important
events
in
our
life.
Let
us
remember
that
we
hold
in
our
hand
the
most
powerful
instrument
which
man
owns.
The
pen
is
a
magic
tool.
Whenever
you
use
it,
enjoy
it.
４１.
What
is
the
writer
trying
to
do
in
this
passage?
A.
Describe
what
a
pen
looks
like.???????
???????????????
B.
Introduce
the
history
of
the
pen.
C.
Advise
people
to
prepare
a
new
pen.???
???????????????
D.
Show
the
importance
of
the
pen.
４２
The
word
“mountains”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to(指代)
“something
to
_________
”.
A.
explain
the
use
of
electricity????????
???????????
?????
B.
lower
the
students’
scores
C.
stop
the
social
development????????
???????????????????
D.
change
the
law
of
the
country
４３.
The
lawyers
started
to
write
the
law
of
the
country
_________.
A.
before
their
thoughts
were
changed????????????????????????
B.
when
papyrus
was
first
used
C.
as
soon
as
they
recorded
their
names???????????????????????
D.
after
they
took
an
important
exam
４４.
The
underlined
word
“utilitarian”
in
the
passage
means
“_________”
.
A.
cheap???????????????????????
??????
B.
boring??????????????????????????
C.
special??????????????????????????
D.
useful
４５.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Powerful
Tool??????
??????
B.
An
Important
Law?????????????
C.
A
Valuable
Record?????????????
D.
An
Exciting
Event
?【答案】：38-42
DCBDA
【解析】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。
４１.?D【解析】主观题。根据第二段?“Though
it
is
small,
the
pen
has
changed
the
history,
improved
the????????
?????trade
of
countries,
recorded
events,
carried
news,
and
done
far
more
work
for
human
beings
than
all
other
??tools.”所描述的笔的各种作用，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。本题难度不大。
４２.?C推测题。根据第三段?“mountains”?前后句的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。本题难度适中。
４３.?B客观题。根据第四段第二句?“
The
lawyers
took
up
their
pens
and
wrote
the
law
of
the
country
from
the
days
when
papyrus(纸莎草纸)
was
first
used.
”?可知。本题难度适中。
４４.?D词义推断题。根据下划线单词?“utilitarian”后面的句子?“We
cannot
sign
a
bill
or
write
a
letter
or
buy
a
house
without
our
pen.”?说明笔试非常有用的。本题难度较小。
４５.?A主旨大意题。?通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。故文章的标题应选A.
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
一、按要求完成句子，或根据首字母完成句子。（６分，每空０.５分）
1.
You
make
such
a
silly
mistake.
You
should
try
your
best
to
a______________
doing
it.
2.
Don’t
t____________
strangers
because
you
don’t
understand
them
well.
3.
Do
you
feel
ill
today?
Your
face
is
so
p________________.
4.
You
should
offer
your
s_______________
to
those
in
need.
5.
The
little
boy
gave
the
audience
a
lecture
without
_____________(difficult).
6.Why
are
you
still
having
a
rest
here?
Stop
(work).
7.
It
is
dangerous
(play)
with
knife.
8.
My
parents
always
tell
me
(not
go)
to
the
net
bars.
９.
Would
you
like
something
(drink)?
10.
She
is
too
young
(go)
to
school.
11.
She
stopped
her
car
in
time
to
avoid
_________
(hit)the
dog.
12.
She
cried
out
with
_________
(please)when
she
saw
her
little
sister.
答案：1.
avoid
2.
trust
3.
pale
4.seat
5.difficulty
6.working
7.to
play
8.not
to
go
9.to
drink
10.to
go
11.hitting
12.pleasur
4，
完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）
1.
他是第一个想到这个点子的人。
He
was
the
first
person
________
_________
_________
the
idea.
2.
她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。
Their
dreams
_________
_________
___________
excellent
dancers.
3.
广州是一个旅游的好地方。
Guangzhou
is
a
good
place
__________
___________.
4.
饭后散步是个好习惯。
It’s
a
good
habit
________
________
_________
_________
after
dinner.
5.
他在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间，一直没有通过这次考试。
He
spent
________
________
time
on
computer
games
________
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
6.
与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。
________
________
________
__________
work
with
you.
7.
我的回答让你失望了吗？
Has
my
answer
________
you
___________?
答案及解析：1.to
think
of
想起。不定式作定语。
2.are
to
be
/become
不定式作表语。
3.to
visit
不定式作定语。
4.to
take
a
walk
不定式作主语。It
形式主语。
5.too
much修饰不可数名词。太多。
and。
6.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
7.let
down
第三节、书面表达（15分）
贝多芬(Beethoven)是世界著名的钢琴家(pianist)。请根据要点提示，简要介绍贝多芬。
要求：不少于80词。
要点提示：
1．贝多芬于1770年出生于波恩(Bonn)一个贫寒的家庭。父亲是一位歌手，母亲是一位女仆。
2．他四岁开始学习音乐，八岁开始登台演出。1792年到维也纳深造(further
study)，进步飞快。
3.
贝多芬二十六岁时听力开始减弱，晚年全聋，但他从来没有放弃音乐创作。他的事迹激励了无数人。
参考例文：(One
possible
version)
Beethoven,
one
of
the
most
famous
pianists
worldwide,
was
born
in
a
poor
family
in
Bonn.
His
father
was
a
singer,
while
his
mother
was
a
servant.
Beethoven
began
to
learn
music
at
the
age
of
4
and
started
to
give
performances
on
the
stage
at
the
age
of
8.
In
1792,
he
went
to
Vienna
for
further
study,
and
he
made
great
progress
there.
Unluckily,
he
couldn’t
hear
well
when
he
was
26,
and
became
completely
deaf
in
his
late
years,
but
he
never
gave
up
creating
music.
His
behaviour
encouraged
many
people
to
make
their
dream
come
true.
【书面表达写作指导】
本篇文章主要介绍人物。首先认真阅读提示内容，根据提示内容，从下面三个方面介绍贝多芬：1.贝多芬的身世背景；2.贝多芬早年的经历；3.贝多芬的磨难和对人们的激励作用。时态以一般过去时为主。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Great
minds基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（１５分，2020年广州一中一模试题）
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
little
cook.
Her
name
was
Caroline
and
she
lived
in
a
town.
She
was
very
cute
and
beautiful.
Her
eyes
were
as___1___
as
the
stars.
Her
lips
were
so
pink
that
even
the
roses
were
interested
by
them.
In
the
town,
there
was
a
king
___2___was
always
sad
and
easy
to
get
angry.
He
did
not
have
___3___
cook
in
his
palace
because
of
his
strange
character.
So
he
could
only
eat
junk
food
while
Caroline
cooked
nice
meals
for
the
poor
kids
in
town.
One
day,
Caroline
had___4___
great
idea.
She
decided
to
go
to
the
palace
___5___
to
the
king.
When
she
rang
the
doorbell,
the
king
opened
the
door
___6___.
Caroline
took
a
deep
breath
and
asked
the
king
with
a
nervous
smile,
“
Can….Can
I
use
your
huge
kitchen
to
cook
meals___7___
kids?”
The
king
thought
for
a
second.
Then
he
agreed
to
let
Caroline___8___
his
kitchen
for
two
hours.
Caroline
jumped
for
joy
at
once.
She
picked___9___
vegetables
from
her
family’s
vegetables
garden.
Then
she
___10___
all
of
them
to
the
palace.
After
a
while,
the
king
smelt
the
smell
of
cooking___11___
from
the
kitchen.
So
he
wanted
to
go
in
to
see
___12___
Caroline
cooked
food.
___13___Caroline
saw
him,
she
asked
him
to
taste
the
food
that
she
was
cooking.
___14___
delicious
food
it
was!
From
that
day
on,
the
people
in
that
town
had
a
happy
king.
They____15____to
the
parties
in
the
palace.
And
the
king
shared
his
big
table
full
of
delicious
food
with
the
poor.
1.
A.
brightest
B.
brightly
C.
bright
D.
brighter
2.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D.
which
3.
A.
some
B.
each
C.
every
D.
any
4.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
5.
A.
talking
B.
to
talk
C.
talked
D.
talk
6.
A.
angry
B.
anger
C.
angrier
D.
angrily
7.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
to
D.
at
8.
A.
to
use
B.
use
C.
using
D.
used
9.
A.
much
B.
most
C.
more
D.
many
10.
A.
carry
B.
carries
C.
carried
D.
was
carrying
11.
A.
comes
B.
to
come
C.
came
D.
coming
12.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
13.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
While
D.
When
14.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
a
15.
A.
invited
B.
were
inviting
C.
were
invited
D.
was
invited
二.
完形填空（1０分）（2019年河北省中考试题）
I
have
invented
robots
which
improve
the
work
of
cars.
My
love
of
making
things
began?
16??I
was
a
kid.
I
really
became
excited
about
inventing
after
I
learned
about
Thomas
Edison.
??
One
day
in
fourth
grade,
our?
17??gave
us
a
project
in
class.
We
had
to
write
to
a
company
and
learn
about
the
products.
I
thought
and
thought.???18???I
chose
the
Thomas
A.
Edison
Company.
Soon
after,
the
company
sent
me
a
book
about
the
life
of
Thomas
Edison.
How
I
enjoyed
reading
and
re-reading
about
his??19??!
I
like
the
recorded
sound
and
the
electric
light
most.
The
inventions
were
clearly
printed
on
my
brain.
??
My
dad
noticed
my
interest
in
inventing
and?20
??me.
He
showed
me
how
to
turn
my
ideas
into
plans
and
then
into
new
things.
Once,
I
surprised
my
dad?
21??a
model
plane
I
made.
Later,
we
found
a?
22??model
plane
in
a
store.
I
learned
that
different
inventors
often
invent
similar
things.
It
is
not
unusual
for
this
to
happen.
I
also
learned
that
not
all
great
ideas?
23??.
Failure
is
a
common
part
of
the
inventing.
??
As
my
father
and
I
worked
together,
I
began
to
realize
that
my
dad
was
quite
an
inventor
himself.
He
was
always?
24??a
better
way
to
do
a
simple
job.
His
guiding
hands,
together
with
my?
25???in
inventing,
led
me
to
become
an
engineer
and
an
inventor.
Of
course,
I
also
thank
Thomas
Edison.
He
is
my
hero.
16.?A.
before????????????????????
B.
after??????????????????????
C.
when?????????????????????
D.
until
17.?A.
parent????????????????????
B.
teacher??????????????????
C.
inventor????????????????
D.
engineer
38.?A.
Easily????????????????????
B.
Finally??????????????????
C.
Safely???????????????????
D.
Quickly
19.?A.
lights??????????????
??
B.
projects????????????????C.
suggestions???????????
D.
inventions
20.?A.
mistook???????????????
B.
refused??????????????
C.
chose??????????????????????
D.
encouraged
21.?A.
with???????????????????????
B.
about???????????????????C.
into???????????????????????
D.
from
22.?A.
different????????????????
B.
similar????????????????
C.
large??????????????????????
D.
small
23.?A.
work??????????????????????
B.
fail?????????????????????
C.
come?????????????????????
D.
end
24.?A.
looking
at???????
??
B.
looking
for?????
C.
looking
after?????????
D.
looking
through
25.?A.
habit??????????????????????
B.
story?????????????????????
C.
interest??????????????????
D.
plan
三，
阅读理解（4篇，每题2分共４０分）
A（2020年湖北咸宁中考）
T
On
Feb
12,
Dalian
(not
his
real
name)
was
taking
a
train
to
Changsha,
Hunan,
for
a
business
trip.
While
on
the
train,
he
went
into
a
carriage
(车厢)
to
have
lunch
and
chose
to
remain
in
the
carriage.
He
didn't
know
that
the
carriage
was
only
for
people
heading
to
Wuhan.
Several
hours
later,
when
the
train
arrived
in
Wuhan,
Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage.
Although
he
was
surprised,
he
didn't
want
to
cause
trouble
and
got
off
the
carriage
with
just
a
single
bag.
Because
of
the
epidemic,
Wuhan
had
been
locked
down.
So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in.
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
saw
a
notice
online
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
in
hospitals.
Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
He
soon
became
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital.
He
was
responsible
for
(对……负责)
taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting
(消毒)
the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients.
The
young
man,
reportedly
from
northeast
China,
had
to
work
12
hours
every
day,
changing
his
protective
suit
three
times
a
day.
While
working,
he
couldn't
drink
anything
or
go
to
the
bathroom.
He
also
had
to
have
close
contact
with
infected
patients,
which
is
risky
(冒风险的).
Dalian
was
afraid
of
getting
infected
at
first.
"When
I
entered
the
wards
(病房),
I
was
kind
of
frozen
(僵硬的)
and
felt
like
I
couldn't
move,"
he
said.
But
after
he
saw
more
patients
get
better,
his
fear
gradually
went
away.
Dalian's
story
has
gone
viral
(走红的)
online.
People
were
surprised
by
his
experience,
and
described
him
as
having
"a
heart
of
gold".
26.
Why
did
Dalian
have
to
get
off
in
Wuhan
in
the
passage?
A.
Because
he
was
in
the
wrong
carriage.
B.
Because
he
bought
the
wrong
train
ticket.
C.
Because
he
chose
to
have
lunch
in
Wuhan.
D.
Because
he
went
to
Wuhan
for
a
business
trip.
27.
Dalian
decided
to
work
in
a
hospital
because
___________.
A.
he
ran
out
of
money
B.
he
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in
C.
he
was
once
a
volunteer
D.
he
wanted
to
become
a
doctor
28.
Dalian
did
many
things
as
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital
EXCEPT
___________.
A.
bringing
meals
to
doctors
B.
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
C.
disinfecting
the
hospital
D.
taking
out
rubbish
and
sweeping
the
floor
29.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"infected"
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
被处罚的
B.
被表扬的
C.
被感染的
D.
被感动的
30.
What
does
this
passage
try
to
tell
us?
A.
Everybody
should
be
a
volunteer.
B.
We
must
protect
ourselves
all
the
time.
C.
We
should
be
thankful
for
medical
workers.
D.
Everyone
can
fight
the
virus
(病毒)
in
their
own
way.
?
B（2０２０年黑龙江大庆市中考试题）
Chinese
has
a
long
history.
It
has
shaped
other
languages
in
Asia
the
way
Latin
has
shaped
languages
in
the
West.
With
this
history,
will
Chinese
have
a
surprising
future?
Over
one
billion
people
speak
Chinese
in
the
world
—
far
more
than
any
other
language.
It
is
the
language
of
the
country
which
is
soon
to
have
the
world's
largest
economy
(经济).
Chinese
people
are
found
studying
and
doing
business
all
over
the
world.
In
fact,
Chinese
is
definitely
going
to
be
a
world
language.
Why
is
this
certain?
We
must
look
at
the
economic
and
political
power
(政治影响力)
of
China,
which
is
increasing
every
day.
In
the
past,
world
languages
have
always
been
the
languages
of
countries
with
powerful
economics.
Latin,
French
and
English
were
important
because
of
the
power
of
the
countries
that
spoke
those
languages.
Foreign
interest
in
Chinese
has
developed
very
quickly
together
with
the
development
of
the
Chinese
economy.
Chinese
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
and
popular
languages
to
learn.
As
China
develops,
more
and
more
people
will
want
to
learn
about
Chinese
language
and
culture,
to
work
and
study
in
China,
and
to
do
business
with
Chinese
companies.
Chinese
will
one
day
become
an
international
language.
３１.
In
which
way
in
Chinese
similar
to
Latin?
A.
They
both
have
influenced
other
languages.
B.
Both
languages
have
over
one
billion
speakers.
C.
They
both
have
a
long
history
and
bright
future.
D.
Both
languages
are
spoken
only
by
Chinese.
３２.
What's
probably
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"definitely"
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Always.
B.
Certainly.
C.
Never.
D.
Possibly.
３３.
What
is
the
relationship
between
language
and
economy?
A.
The
more
important
language
is,
the
stronger
economy
is.
B.
The
stronger
economy
is,
the
less
important
language
is.
C.
The
weaker
economy
is,
the
more
important
language
is.
D.
The
stronger
economy
is,
the
more
important
language
is.
３４.
Why
is
Chinese
more
widely
used?
A.
Because
more
and
more
Chinese
go
abroad.
B.
Because
people
across
the
world
travel
to
China.
C.
Because
many
universities
in
China
are
world-famous.
D.
Because
more
foreigners
are
becoming
interested
in
Chinese.
３５.
What
might
the
writer
think
of
the
future
of
Chinese?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Dark.
D.
Doubtful.
C（2020年湖北黄冈中考）
Bi
Sheng
was
born
in
Song
Dynasty.
He
lived
in
a
small
village
which
lies
in
Huanggang
today.
He
invented
the
printing
around
600
AD
(公元)。He
was
the
world’s
first
inventor
of
the
printing.
It
is
about
400
years
earlier
than
the
printing
in
Germany.
The
printing
is
also
called
the
movable
type
printing
(活字印刷).But
how
did
it
work
in
the
past?
First
of
all,
the
clay
was
made
into
movable
types.
Then
words
were
engraved
(雕刻)
carefully
onto
the
types.
After
that
the
words
were
chosen
and
put
in
right
order
in
a
box
according
to
the
text.
Next,
the
workers
brushed
ink
onto
the
movable
types.
Finally
the
types
could
be
used
for
printing.
They
could
be
used
again
and
again
for
different
books.
The
movable
type
printing
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.
With
the
help
of
it,
Chinese
culture
spread
around
the
world
more
quickly.
At
the
same
time,
the
movable
type
printing
was
widely
used
in
the
world
at
that
time.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
culture
communication
among
countries
took
place.
The
movable
type
printing,
the
compass
(指南针)，gun
powder
and
the
paper-making
are
called
four
great
inventions
of
China.
They
make
China
own
an
important
and
even
top
position
in
the
history
of
human
civilization
(文明).
36.
When
was
the
movable
type
printing
invented?
A.
About
600
years
ago.
B.
Around
600
AD.
C.
Before
Song
Dynasty.
D.
About
400
years
ago.
37.
What
should
the
workers
do
after
the
words
were
chosen
and
put
in
right
order?
A.
Brush
ink
onto
the
types.
B.
Make
the
clay
into
movable
types.
C.
Print
by
using
the
types.
D.
Engrave
words
onto
the
types.
38.
How
many
steps
were
there
in
the
movable
type
printing?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
39.
What
does
the
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
the
compass
B.
gun-powder
C.
the
paper
making
D.
the
movable
type
printing
40.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Four
great
inventions
and
their
position
in
the
history
of
human
civilization.
B.
Bi
Sheng
invented
the
movable
type
printing
after
trying
many
times.
C.
The
movable
type
printing
and
the
importance
for
the
culture
communication.
D.
How
Bi
Sheng
invented
the
movable
type
printing
in
Song
Dynasty.
D（2019年河北省中考试题）
What
are
you
holding
in
your
hand
while
you
are
taking
the
examination?
Right.
A
pen.
Though
it
is
small,
the
pen
has
changed
the
history,
improved
the
trade
of
countries,
recorded
events,
carried
news,
and
done
far
more
work
for
human
beings
than
all
other
tools.
Progress
without
it
would
have
been
almost
impossible.
The
invention
of
the
wheels,
the
introduction
of
steam
engine(蒸汽机),
the
use
of
electricity,
all
these
have
changed
the
lives
of
millions
of
people,
but
the
pen
has
done
more.
It
has
taken
away
mountains,
and
it
has
prepared
the
way
for
all
progress
and
development
of
the
society.
In
the
past
the
pen
did
all
the
work
if
you
wanted
to
keep
any
writing
for
some
time.
The
lawyers
took
up
their
pens
and
wrote
the
law
of
the
country
from
the
days
when
papyrus(纸莎草纸)
was
first
used.
The
most
famous
letters
in
the
world
were
written
with
a
pen.
It
was
with
a
pen
that
the
greatest
thinkers
of
all
time
wrote
down
their
thoughts.
The
pen
is
very?utilitarian.
We
cannot
sign
a
bill
or
write
a
letter
or
buy
a
house
without
our
pen.
An
agreement
is
worthless
till
our
name
is
written
with
a
pen.
The
writers
encourage
the
world
with
it.
The
students
take
their
examinations
with
it
as
well.
Our
coming
into
the
world
is
recorded
with
a
pen.
Before
we
have
been
at
school,
our
name
is
written
on
the
name
list
with
a
pen.
We
cannot
be
married
till
we
have
signed.
A
pen
records
the
important
events
in
our
life.
Let
us
remember
that
we
hold
in
our
hand
the
most
powerful
instrument
which
man
owns.
The
pen
is
a
magic
tool.
Whenever
you
use
it,
enjoy
it.
４１.
What
is
the
writer
trying
to
do
in
this
passage?
A.
Describe
what
a
pen
looks
like.???????
???????????????
B.
Introduce
the
history
of
the
pen.
C.
Advise
people
to
prepare
a
new
pen.???
???????????????
D.
Show
the
importance
of
the
pen.
４２
The
word
“mountains”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to(指代)
“something
to
_________
”.
A.
explain
the
use
of
electricity????????
???????????
?????
B.
lower
the
students’
scores
C.
stop
the
social
development????????
???????????????????
D.
change
the
law
of
the
country
４３.
The
lawyers
started
to
write
the
law
of
the
country
_________.
A.
before
their
thoughts
were
changed????????????????????????
B.
when
papyrus
was
first
used
C.
as
soon
as
they
recorded
their
names???????????????????????
D.
after
they
took
an
important
exam
４４.
The
underlined
word
“utilitarian”
in
the
passage
means
“_________”
.
A.
cheap???????????????????????
??????
B.
boring??????????????????????????
C.
special??????????????????????????
D.
useful
４５.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Powerful
Tool??????
??????
B.
An
Important
Law?????????????
C.
A
Valuable
Record?????????????
D.
An
Exciting
Event
第2卷
非选择题（共35分）
一、按要求完成句子，或根据首字母完成句子。（６分，每空０.５分）
1.
You
make
such
a
silly
mistake.
You
should
try
your
best
to
a______________
doing
it.
2.
Don’t
t____________
strangers
because
you
don’t
understand
them
well.
3.
Do
you
feel
ill
today?
Your
face
is
so
p________________.
4.
You
should
offer
your
s_______________
to
those
in
need.
5.
The
little
boy
gave
the
audience
a
lecture
without
_____________(difficult).
6.Why
are
you
still
having
a
rest
here?
Stop
(work).
7.
It
is
dangerous
(play)
with
knife.
8.
My
parents
always
tell
me
(not
go)
to
the
net
bars.
９.
Would
you
like
something
(drink)?
10.
She
is
too
young
(go)
to
school.
11.
She
stopped
her
car
in
time
to
avoid
_________
(hit)the
dog.
12.
She
cried
out
with
_________
(please)when
she
saw
her
little
sister.
4，
完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）
1.
他是第一个想到这个点子的人。
He
was
the
first
person
________
_________
_________
the
idea.
2.
她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。
Their
dreams
_________
_________
___________
excellent
dancers.
3.
广州是一个旅游的好地方。
Guangzhou
is
a
good
place
__________
___________.
4.
饭后散步是个好习惯。
It’s
a
good
habit
________
________
_________
_________
after
dinner.
5.
他在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间，一直没有通过这次考试。
He
spent
________
________
time
on
computer
games
________
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
6.
与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。
________
________
________
__________
work
with
you.
7.
我的回答让你失望了吗？
Has
my
answer
________
you
___________?
第三节、书面表达（15分）
贝多芬(Beethoven)是世界著名的钢琴家(pianist)。请根据要点提示，简要介绍贝多芬。
要求：不少于80词。
要点提示：
1．贝多芬于1770年出生于波恩(Bonn)一个贫寒的家庭。父亲是一位歌手，母亲是一位女仆。
2．他四岁开始学习音乐，八岁开始登台演出。1792年到维也纳深造(further
study)，进步飞快。
3.
贝多芬二十六岁时听力开始减弱，晚年全聋，但他从来没有放弃音乐创作。他的事迹激励了无数人。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
