中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Great
minds
单元测试
100分
一、语法选择
(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，)
2017年广州市中考
"I'm
going
shopping
in
the
village，"George's
mother
said
to
George
on
Saturday
morning．"So
be
a
good
boy
and
don't
get
into
trouble．And
don't
forget
（1）
good
care
of
Grandma．"Then
out
she
went．
Grandma
（2）
in
the
chair
by
the
window
when
she
opened
one
little
eye
and
said，"Now
you
heard
（3）
your
mother
said，George．"
"Yes，Grandma，"George
said．
George
was
bored
to
tears．He
didn't
have
a
brother
or
a
sister．His
father
was
a
farmer，and
（4）
farm
they
lived
on
was
miles
away
from
anywhere，（5）
there
were
never
any
children
to
play
with．He
was
tired
of
staring
at（6）
pigs，hens，cows
and
sheep．He
was
especially
tired
of
having
to
live
in
the
house
with
his
grandma．Looking
after
her
all
by
himself
was
hardly
（7）
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
morning．
"Go
and
make
me
a
cup
of
tea
for
a
start，（8）
sugar
and
milk．"Grandma
said．Most
grandmothers
are
lovely，kind，helpful
old
ladies，but
not
this
one．George's
grandma
was
a
woman（9）
was
always
complaining
about
something
or
other．She
spent
all
day（10）
on
her
chair
by
the
window．George
（11）
that
Grandma
used
to
be
a
gentle
lady，but
as
she
grew
older，she
was
not
able
to
look
after
herself
and
even
worse，she
was
easy
to
get
angry．
"We
（12）
be
nice
to
the
old，George，"His
mother
always
told
him．
Thinking
of
this，George
（13）
into
the
kitchen
and
made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
a
teabag．He
put
one
spoon
of
sugar
and
（14）
milk
in
it．He
stirred
the
tea
well
and
carried
it
into
the
living
room
（15）
．
1
A．take
B．taking
C．to
take
D．takes
2
A．sleep
B．sleeps
C．is
sleeping
D．was
sleeping
3
A．that
B．what
C．where
D．which
4
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
5
A．but
B．if
C．or
D．so
6
A．hundred
B．hundreds
C．hundredth
D．hundreds
of
7
A．exciting
B．the
most
exciting
C．more
exciting
D．much
more
exciting
8
A．in
B．with
C．of
D．for
9
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．when
10
A．sitting
B．sits
C．sit
D．sat
11
A．tell
B．told
C．was
told
D．has
told
12
A．should
B．would
C．might
D．can
13
A．goes
B．went
C．will
go
D．has
gone
14
A．many
B．any
C．few
D．some
15
A．care
B．careful
C．carefully
D．careless
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)（广州中考）
Kierman
was
born
in
Sydney,
Australia,
and
grew
up
near
the
sea.
For
more
than
40
years,
he
raced
in
international
sailing
competitions.
In
1987,
Kierman
was
competing
in
an
around-the-world
race
when
he
began
to
16
the
huge
amount
of
rubbish
in
the
world’s
oceans.
When
he
returned
to
Australia,
he17
to
do
something
about
it.
He
organized
a
community
18
called
“Clean
Up
Sydney
Harbour.”
On
Sunday,
January
8,
1989,
more
than
40,000
volunteers
came
out
to
19
away
rubbish.
The
next
year,
Kierman
made
the
clean-up
a
national
event.
It
was
a
huge
20
.
Across
Australia,
about
300,000
people
spent
the
day
improving
their
local21
.
Since
then,
“Clean
Up
Australia”
has
got
22
every
year.
In
2002,
for
example,800,000
people
cleaned
up
almost
15,000
tons
of
rubbish
from
Australia’s
beaches,
parks
and
streets.
Kierman
was
23
with
the
success
of
his
project.
In
2003,
he
started
an
even
bigger
program.
With
the
24
of
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program,
he
introduced
“Clean
Up
the
World”,
an
international
program
that
supports
communities
around
the
world
in
cleaning
up
and
protecting
the
environment.
“Clean
Up
the
World”
has
grown
25
and
his
wonderful
idea
has
now
spread
from
one
city
to
the
whole
world.
16.
A.
save
B.
collect
C.
notice
D.
produce
17.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
pretended
D.
stopped
18.
A.
law
B.
party
C.
company
D.
event
19.
A.
clear
B.
send
C.
turn
D.
give
20.
A.
problem
B.
success
C.
surprise
D.
failure
21.
A.
culture
B.
project
C.
government
D.
environment
22.
A.
older
B.
smaller
C.
bigger
D.
faster
23.
A.
happy
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
concerned
24.
A.
need
B.
help
C.
hope
D.
action
25.
A.
loudly
B.
gently
C.
rapidly
D.
busily
三、阅读理解（共二节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读理解（30分，每题2分）
A（2020年武汉中考题）
July
21
2020
ABC
EnglishEDUCATIONStudents
taught
to
love
parentsA
middle
school
in
Wuhan
has
stood
out
among
other
schools
in
students'
love
and
care
for
their
parents.
The
students
are
asked
to
spend
at
least
one
hour
doing
housework
for
their
parents
or
giving
some
help
in
the
neighborhood
every
Sunday,
Mother's
Day
and
parents'
birthdays.The
school
aims
(旨在)
at
turning
the
students
into
well-mannered
children.
The
students,
mostly
from
one-child
families,
were
taught
to
be
a
good
child
under
strict
rules.
For
example,
they
are
now
used
to
saying
good-bye
to
parents
in
the
morning
before
they
go
to
school.
And
no
one
forgets
to
say
hello
to
the
parents
when
they
return
from
school.
The
parents
are
pleased
to
find
their
children
can
help
them
with
some
housework
such
as
making
beds,
washing
and
cooking.From
Wuhan
Post
1.
The
news
"Students
taught
to
love
parents"
was
first
reported
in
_______.
A.
ABC
English
B.
Wuhan
Post
C.
Parent
Daily
D.
School
News
2.
In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
read
the
news?
A.
CULTURE.
B.
FAMILY.
C.
EDUCATION.
D.
HISTORY.
3.
Who
started
the
project?
A.
The
parents.
B.
The
newspapers.
C.
The
neighborhood.
D.
The
school.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
news?
A.
The
school
aims
at
winning
a
good
fame.
B.
The
students
were
not
well-behaved
at
home.
C.
The
parents
are
happy
to
change
their
children.
D.
The
students
are
guided
on
how
to
love
their
parents.
5.
The
news
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
children
from
one-child
families
need
strict
rules
B.
Mother's
Day
and
parents'
birthdays
are
important
C.
a
project
of
good
manners
education
has
been
well
carried
out
D.
the
school
means
to
turn
the
students
into
their
parents'
helpers
B（偶像青年张艺兴的故事）
When
“A
Youthful
Asia”
came
out
at
the
Asian
Culture
Carnival
(嘉年华)
,
tears
filled
my
eyes.
It’s
Zhang
Yixing,
the
singer
and
dancer
standing
there
for
us
young
people
in
China,
and
the
very
one
who
stopped
me
from
falling.
Three
years
ago,
my
new
school
life
began.
As
a
junior
boy
from
the
countryside,
I
could
hardly
keep
up.
I
tried,
but
still
felt
like
an
outsider.
Nobody
would
pick
me
for
teamwork.
So
I
stayed
in
the
corner,
hanging
my
head
low
as
if
I
didn’t
care.
There
was
a
fear
in
me
that
all
my
school
life
would
be
colorless.
Then
on
May
4,
I
was
“colorless”
in
Yixing’s
book
about
his
life.
How
could
this
be
true
for
someone
just
named
the
youth
idol
(青年偶像)?
I
read
the
book
again,
smiling
with
the
fun
part
of
his
childhood
and
touched
by
his
pormise
to
his
mum.
Something
wet
my
eyes
when
he
joked
about
his
training
years
in
Korea.
He
doubled
his
practice,
pushing
himself
so
hard
as
to
be
called
“the
trainee
(练习生)
like
god”.
He
said
it
probably
meant
“the
trainee
like
mad”.
I
might
have
tried,
but
not
as
hard
as
he
did.
“Whenever
I
feel
I
might
be
falling,
I
tell
myself
to
hold
on
until
I
find
my
moment.”
Says
Yixing.
For
me,
this
moment
means
a
better
self
inside
and
a
larger
world
outside.
So
I
told
myself
I
would
also
make
a
difference
if
I
could
hold
on
for
a
longer
time.
Luckily,
every
Youth
Day
after
that,
Yixing
would
be
there
on
CCTV,
encouraging
me
with
his
progress.
When
someone
asked
him
what
color
his
training
life
was,
Yixing
smiled,
“It’s
colorless.
I
don’t
know
what
color
effort
is.”
But
effort
pays.
Not
he’s
standing
at
the
Asian
Culture
Carnival,
and
I
know
he
is
looking
forward
to
something
even
bigger.
6.
When
the
writer
just
moved
to
the
city,
he
__________________.
A.
enjoyed
his
new
school
life
B.
had
a
hard
time
at
his
new
school
C.
stood
outside
the
classroom
D.
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
countryside
7.
Zhang
Yixing
was
called
“the
trainee
like
god”
because
___________.
A.
he
kept
his
promise
to
his
mum
B.
he
pushed
everything
away
from
him
C.
he
was
really
good
at
telling
jokes
D.
he
spent
so
much
time
in
practicing
8.
The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
______________.
A.
sometimes
people
choose
to
live
a
life
without
color
B.
we
can
make
a
difference
if
we
work
hard
enough
C.
great
effort
can
make
you
a
great
singer
and
dancer
D.
school
life
can
be
full
of
colors
if
we
read
more
books
9.
We
can
infer
(推断)
that
the
writer
_____________.
A.
is
ready
for
a
trip
around
the
world
B.
is
leaving
to
sing
and
dance
C.
is
expecting
a
better
future
for
himself
D.
is
writing
a
book
about
himself
10
The
title
of
this
article
probably
is__________.
A
Zhang
Yixing’
life
B
Zhang
Yixing’
family
C
Zhang
Yixing’
hobby
D
Zhang
Yixing’
fighting
experience
C（用新技术创造低成本的水）
The
world
uses
about
a
thousand
million
(百万)
tons
of
water
a
day.
Water
is
a
human
right
and
everyone
should
have
their
share.
Yet
more
than
700
million
people
around
the
world
have
trouble
getting
clean,
safe
water.
Treating
wastewater
is
a
good
way
to
provide
fresh
water
for
us.
And
it
also
helps
the
environment
by
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans.
80%
of
wastewater
around
the
world
is
not
treated
at
all,
and
it
is
running
into
oceans.
But
now
we
have
got
the
technology
to
treat
and
reuse
the
wastewater.
While
75%
of
our
planet
is
covered
with
water,
only
about
2%
is
fresh
water—that
comes
from
rivers,
lakes,
ice
and
snow.
The
rest,
98%
of
the
water,
is
in
seas
and
oceans.
It
is
too
salty
to
drink.
Then
desalination
businesses
come
in.
More
than
19.000
factories
have
been
built
around
the
world,
mostly
in
coastal
countries.
They
process
(加工)
more
than
92
million
tons
of
water
every
day.
But
the
technology
they
use
requires
a
lot
of
energy.
Scientists
are
working
to
create
a
less
costly
technology.
They
want
to
produce
20
times
more
clean
water
and
make
sure
everyone
has
enough.
But
for
now,
the
world
still
faces
each
day
with
not
having
enough
water
for
everyone.
11.
How
many
people
have
trouble
in
getting
clean
water
around
the
world?
A.
Under
10
million
B.
Only
19
million.
C.
About
92
million.
D.
Over
700
million.
12.
Treating
wastewater
helps
the
environment
by
_____.
A.
storing
waste
in
ice
and
snow
B.
letting
waste
run
into
oceans
C.
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans
D.
sending
waste
to
coastal
countries
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"desalination"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
远洋运输
B.
潮汐发电
C.
食盐销售
D.
海水淡化
14.
At
present,
the
technology
to
process
water_____.
A.
needs
much
energy
B.
saves
much
money
C.
satisfies
everyone
D.
causes
pollution
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Water
should
be
a
human
right.
B.
The
water
problem
is
still
serious.
C.
Our
planet
is
covered
with
water.
D.
Everyone
has
enough
clean
water.
第二节、阅读填空
Reading
books
can
be
a
great
way
to
pick
up
new
vocabulary,
see
grammar
in
action
and
develop
your
understanding
of
a
language.
_____16_____
___17___Avoid
the
classics,
for
they
often
use
very
old
English
words
that
are
difficult
to
understand.
Children's
books
are
a
great
place
to
start.
Dr.
Seuss's
books
are
sure
to
make
you
laugh.
Dr.
Seuss
writes
his
books
in
rhyme
and
they
are
all
very
funny.
Starting
with
something
like
this
means
you
are
more
likely
to
finish
the
book
and
want
to
read
more.
For
more
advanced
learners,
you
could
try
the
Hobbit
by
J.R.R.Tolkien.
___18___
If
you
like
reading
about
historical
events,
Anne
Holm
'
I
am
David
is
a
good
read.
If
you're
not
quite
ready
to
read
a
full
book,
why
not
try
Roald
Dahl's
Revolting
Rhymes?
___19___
Or,
try
a
very
short
book
like
one
from
Roger
Hargeaves's
Mr.
Men
and
Little
Miss
series.
Although
they
are
intended
for
young
children,
they
are
a
good
way
to
pick
up
some
more
basic
vocabulary.
My
final
piece
of
advice
would
be
to
read
something
that
interests
you.
Look
at
the
short
summary
of
the
book
on
the
back
cover
and
see
if
it
looks
like
something
that
you
would
enjoy.
Think
about
the
type
that
is
in
your
own
language
and
find
one
of
that
type
in
English.
___20___
A.
For
beginners,
I
would
recommend
starting
with
something
short
and
simple.
B.
The
key
to
success
is
choosing
the
right
book
for
you.
C.
The
book
isn't
too
long
and
it
may
be
easier
to
follow
if
you've
seen
the
film.
D.
This
way,
you're
more
likely
to
enjoy
reading,
rather
than
see
it
as
a
headache.
E.
This
book
contains
lots
of
short
stories,
based
on
fairy
tales,
all
written
in
rhyme.
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第1节
单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
1.
Tell
me
truth
if
you
t__________
me,
please.
2.
You
should
a____________
being
late
for
school.
3.
She
got
on
the
bus,
took
a
s__________
and
started
to
read
a
newspaper.
4.
As
a
student,
you
should
o________
the
school
rules.
5,He
was
so
hungry
that
he
ate
up
the
big
b________
of
noodles
in
a
second.
6.
She
is
a
pretty
woman
with
a
s__________
of
humor.
第2节
第3节
完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
1，你想同时参加球赛吗？
Do
you
want
to
the
ball
match
at
the
same
time?
2.
她丝毫不知道他去哪儿了？
she
_______
________
_________
where
he
has
gone.
3.
他们沿着街道并排走着。
They
were
walking
along
the
street
.
4.
你应该诚实对待自己。
You
should
yourself.
5.
我的愿望就是轻而易举地赢得比赛。
My
wish
is
________
_________
the
match
________
__________.
6，去海边度假是件令人愉快的事。
________
__________
__________
to
go
to
the
beach
for
holiday.
7.
别担心，我不会让你失望。
Don’t
worry.
I
won’t
you
.
第三节
书面表达（共15分）
根据以下图片的内容写一则故事，并发挥想象力构思故事的结局。注意：词数80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Last
weekend,
the
father
and
the
son
went
fishing.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then
the
father
understood
what
his
son
had
done
and
laughed.
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Unit
2
Great
minds
单元测试
100分
一、语法选择
(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分，)
"I'm
going
shopping
in
the
village，"George's
mother
said
to
George
on
Saturday
morning．"So
be
a
good
boy
and
don't
get
into
trouble．And
don't
forget
（1）
good
care
of
Grandma．"Then
out
she
went．
Grandma
（2）
in
the
chair
by
the
window
when
she
opened
one
little
eye
and
said，"Now
you
heard
（3）
your
mother
said，George．"
"Yes，Grandma，"George
said．
George
was
bored
to
tears．He
didn't
have
a
brother
or
a
sister．His
father
was
a
farmer，and
（4）
farm
they
lived
on
was
miles
away
from
anywhere，（5）
there
were
never
any
children
to
play
with．He
was
tired
of
staring
at（6）
pigs，hens，cows
and
sheep．He
was
especially
tired
of
having
to
live
in
the
house
with
his
grandma．Looking
after
her
all
by
himself
was
hardly
（7）
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
morning．
"Go
and
make
me
a
cup
of
tea
for
a
start，（8）
sugar
and
milk．"Grandma
said．Most
grandmothers
are
lovely，kind，helpful
old
ladies，but
not
this
one．George's
grandma
was
a
woman（9）
was
always
complaining
about
something
or
other．She
spent
all
day（10）
on
her
chair
by
the
window．George
（11）
that
Grandma
used
to
be
a
gentle
lady，but
as
she
grew
older，she
was
not
able
to
look
after
herself
and
even
worse，she
was
easy
to
get
angry．
"We
（12）
be
nice
to
the
old，George，"His
mother
always
told
him．
Thinking
of
this，George
（13）
into
the
kitchen
and
made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
a
teabag．He
put
one
spoon
of
sugar
and
（14）
milk
in
it．He
stirred
the
tea
well
and
carried
it
into
the
living
room
（15）
．
1
A．take
B．taking
C．to
take
D．takes
2
A．sleep
B．sleeps
C．is
sleeping
D．was
sleeping
3
A．that
B．what
C．where
D．which
4
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
5
A．but
B．if
C．or
D．so
6
A．hundred
B．hundreds
C．hundredth
D．hundreds
of
7
A．exciting
B．the
most
exciting
C．more
exciting
D．much
more
exciting
8
A．in
B．with
C．of
D．for
9
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．when
10
A．sitting
B．sits
C．sit
D．sat
11
A．tell
B．told
C．was
told
D．has
told
12
A．should
B．would
C．might
D．can
13
A．goes
B．went
C．will
go
D．has
gone
14
A．many
B．any
C．few
D．some
15
A．care
B．careful
C．carefully
D．careless
【分析】文章讲述了一天George的妈妈要去村里购物，叫他在家要听话，照顾好奶奶．妈妈走后，George无聊得想哭，他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里，没有孩子与他一起玩，他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了，还要照顾奶奶．大多数奶奶都是慈爱的，和蔼的，但George的奶奶却脾气不好，听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女，但随着她变老，不能照顾自己，就变得易怒了．奶奶叫George去给她冲茶，虽然不情愿，但妈妈说要对老人好一点，所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了．
【解答】1．A
考查固定搭配．forget
to
do
sth表示忘记去做某事，forget
doing
sth表示忘记做过某事．由So
be
a
good
boy
and
don't
get
into
trouble可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，选C．
2．D
考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，选D．
3．B
考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，选B．
4．C
考查冠词．A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中．此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，选C．
5．D
考查连词．A表示但是；B
表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以．分析语境可知there
were
never
any
children是and
the
farm
they
lived
on
was
miles
away
from
anywhere的结果，选D．
6．D
考查固定搭配．hundreds
of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，选D．
7．B
考查形容词的最高级．由He
was
especially
tired
of
having
to
live
in
the
house
with
his
grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的
方法了，选B．
8．B
考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示有，和；C表示…的；D表示对于，为了．结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，选B．
9．A
考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a
woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a
woman指人，所以要用who来引导，选A．
10．A
考查固定搭配．spend
time
doing
sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里，sit要用动名词形式，选A．
11．C
考查被动语态．结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女，此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，结合不be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，C选项符合，选C．
12．A
考查情态动词．A表示应该；B表示会；C表示也许；D表示可以，能够．由Thinking
of
this，George
（13）into
the
kitchen
and
made
Grandma
a
cup
of
tea
with
a
teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，选A．
13．B
考查时态．由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选B．
14．D
考查形容词．A表示许多，修饰可数名词复数；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D．
15．C
考查副词．空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，选C．
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)（广州中考）
Kierman
was
born
in
Sydney,
Australia,
and
grew
up
near
the
sea.
For
more
than
40
years,
he
raced
in
international
sailing
competitions.
In
1987,
Kierman
was
competing
in
an
around-the-world
race
when
he
began
to
16
the
huge
amount
of
rubbish
in
the
world’s
oceans.
When
he
returned
to
Australia,
he17
to
do
something
about
it.
He
organized
a
community
18
called
“Clean
Up
Sydney
Harbour.”
On
Sunday,
January
8,
1989,
more
than
40,000
volunteers
came
out
to
19
away
rubbish.
The
next
year,
Kierman
made
the
clean-up
a
national
event.
It
was
a
huge
20
.
Across
Australia,
about
300,000
people
spent
the
day
improving
their
local21
.
Since
then,
“Clean
Up
Australia”
has
got
22
every
year.
In
2002,
for
example,800,000
people
cleaned
up
almost
15,000
tons
of
rubbish
from
Australia’s
beaches,
parks
and
streets.
Kierman
was
23
with
the
success
of
his
project.
In
2003,
he
started
an
even
bigger
program.
With
the
24
of
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program,
he
introduced
“Clean
Up
the
World”,
an
international
program
that
supports
communities
around
the
world
in
cleaning
up
and
protecting
the
environment.
“Clean
Up
the
World”
has
grown
25
and
his
wonderful
idea
has
now
spread
from
one
city
to
the
whole
world.
16.
A.
save
B.
collect
C.
notice
D.
produce
17.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
pretended
D.
stopped
18.
A.
law
B.
party
C.
company
D.
event
19.
A.
clear
B.
send
C.
turn
D.
give
20.
A.
problem
B.
success
C.
surprise
D.
failure
21.
A.
culture
B.
project
C.
government
D.
environment
22.
A.
older
B.
smaller
C.
bigger
D.
faster
23.
A.
happy
B.
angry
C.
disappointed
D.
concerned
24.
A.
need
B.
help
C.
hope
D.
action
25.
A.
loudly
B.
gently
C.
rapidly
D.
busily
16-20
CBDAB
41-45
DCABC
【解析】
16.C
考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。save表示“节约、拯救”，
notice表示“注意”，collect
表示“收集”，produce表示“生产”。根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C。
17.B
考查的是词组辨析。refuse
to表示“拒绝做”，decide
to表示“决定做”，
pretend
to表
示“假装做”，stop
to表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选decide
to。
18.D
考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文第3段“Kierman
made
the
clean-up
a
national
event”，Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动”，可知他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选event表示“活动”。
19.A
考查的是词组。clear
away表示“清理”，send
away表示“发送、遣散”，
turn
away表示
“拒绝、离开”，give
away表示“捐赠”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做’清理悉尼海湾’的活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，因此选clear
away。
20.B
考查名词和上下文。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B
21.D
考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”，因此，此处应该填“environment”表示环境。
22.C
考查上下文。1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第5段提到In
2003,
he
started
an
even
bigger
program,，因此选bigger。
23.A
考查形容词辨析。happy表示“高兴的”，
angry表示“生气的”，
disappointed表示“沮丧的”，
concerned表示“担心的”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故选“happy”。
24.B
考查词组。“with
the
help
of”表示“在……的帮助下”，无“with
the
need/hope/action
of”的用法，因此选“help”。
25.C
考查副词和上下文理解。loudly表示“大声地”，
gently表示“温柔地”，
rapidly表示“迅速地”，
busily表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly。
三、阅读理解（共二节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读理解（30分，每题2分）
A（2020年武汉中考题）
July
21
2020
ABC
EnglishEDUCATIONStudents
taught
to
love
parentsA
middle
school
in
Wuhan
has
stood
out
among
other
schools
in
students'
love
and
care
for
their
parents.
The
students
are
asked
to
spend
at
least
one
hour
doing
housework
for
their
parents
or
giving
some
help
in
the
neighborhood
every
Sunday,
Mother's
Day
and
parents'
birthdays.The
school
aims
(旨在)
at
turning
the
students
into
well-mannered
children.
The
students,
mostly
from
one-child
families,
were
taught
to
be
a
good
child
under
strict
rules.
For
example,
they
are
now
used
to
saying
good-bye
to
parents
in
the
morning
before
they
go
to
school.
And
no
one
forgets
to
say
hello
to
the
parents
when
they
return
from
school.
The
parents
are
pleased
to
find
their
children
can
help
them
with
some
housework
such
as
making
beds,
washing
and
cooking.From
Wuhan
Post
1.
The
news
"Students
taught
to
love
parents"
was
first
reported
in
_______.
A.
ABC
English
B.
Wuhan
Post
C.
Parent
Daily
D.
School
News
2.
In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
read
the
news?
A.
CULTURE.
B.
FAMILY.
C.
EDUCATION.
D.
HISTORY.
3.
Who
started
the
project?
A.
The
parents.
B.
The
newspapers.
C.
The
neighborhood.
D.
The
school.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
news?
A.
The
school
aims
at
winning
a
good
fame.
B.
The
students
were
not
well-behaved
at
home.
C.
The
parents
are
happy
to
change
their
children.
D.
The
students
are
guided
on
how
to
love
their
parents.
5.
The
news
mainly
tells
us
______.
A.
children
from
one-child
families
need
strict
rules
B.
Mother's
Day
and
parents'
birthdays
are
important
C.
a
project
of
good
manners
education
has
been
well
carried
out
D.
the
school
means
to
turn
the
students
into
their
parents'
helpers
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
D
5.
C
【解析】这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》一篇报道，内容是武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子。
1.细节理解题。根据短文的最后“From
Wuhan
Post”可知，这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》的一篇报道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。故选B。
2.细节理解题。A“文化”；B“家庭”；C“教育”；D“历史”。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据短文开头“A
middle
school
in
Wuhan
has
stood
out
among
other
schools
in
students'
love
and
care
for
their
parents.”可知，是武汉的一所中学在学生对父母的关爱方面从其他学校中脱颖而出，是这个学校开始了这个项目。故选D。
4.推理判断题。由短文的标题“Students
taught
to
love
parents”以及文章的内容可知，该学校教育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子，并且有具体的方法，比如在重要节日，在家里做家务，故选D。
5.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一所中学教育学生关爱父母，做礼貌的好孩子，要求学生帮助父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。C选项“一项良好的礼仪教育工程顺利实施”符合文意，故选C。
B（偶像青年张艺兴的故事）
When
“A
Youthful
Asia”
came
out
at
the
Asian
Culture
Carnival
(嘉年华)
,
tears
filled
my
eyes.
It’s
Zhang
Yixing,
the
singer
and
dancer
standing
there
for
us
young
people
in
China,
and
the
very
one
who
stopped
me
from
falling.
Three
years
ago,
my
new
school
life
began.
As
a
junior
boy
from
the
countryside,
I
could
hardly
keep
up.
I
tried,
but
still
felt
like
an
outsider.
Nobody
would
pick
me
for
teamwork.
So
I
stayed
in
the
corner,
hanging
my
head
low
as
if
I
didn’t
care.
There
was
a
fear
in
me
that
all
my
school
life
would
be
colorless.
Then
on
May
4,
I
was
“colorless”
in
Yixing’s
book
about
his
life.
How
could
this
be
true
for
someone
just
named
the
youth
idol
(青年偶像)?
I
read
the
book
again,
smiling
with
the
fun
part
of
his
childhood
and
touched
by
his
pormise
to
his
mum.
Something
wet
my
eyes
when
he
joked
about
his
training
years
in
Korea.
He
doubled
his
practice,
pushing
himself
so
hard
as
to
be
called
“the
trainee
(练习生)
like
god”.
He
said
it
probably
meant
“the
trainee
like
mad”.
I
might
have
tried,
but
not
as
hard
as
he
did.
“Whenever
I
feel
I
might
be
falling,
I
tell
myself
to
hold
on
until
I
find
my
moment.”
Says
Yixing.
For
me,
this
moment
means
a
better
self
inside
and
a
larger
world
outside.
So
I
told
myself
I
would
also
make
a
difference
if
I
could
hold
on
for
a
longer
time.
Luckily,
every
Youth
Day
after
that,
Yixing
would
be
there
on
CCTV,
encouraging
me
with
his
progress.
When
someone
asked
him
what
color
his
training
life
was,
Yixing
smiled,
“It’s
colorless.
I
don’t
know
what
color
effort
is.”
But
effort
pays.
Not
he’s
standing
at
the
Asian
Culture
Carnival,
and
I
know
he
is
looking
forward
to
something
even
bigger.
6.
When
the
writer
just
moved
to
the
city,
he
__________________.
A.
enjoyed
his
new
school
life
B.
had
a
hard
time
at
his
new
school
C.
stood
outside
the
classroom
D.
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
countryside
7.
Zhang
Yixing
was
called
“the
trainee
like
god”
because
___________.
A.
he
kept
his
promise
to
his
mum
B.
he
pushed
everything
away
from
him
C.
he
was
really
good
at
telling
jokes
D.
he
spent
so
much
time
in
practicing
8.
The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
______________.
A.
sometimes
people
choose
to
live
a
life
without
color
B.
we
can
make
a
difference
if
we
work
hard
enough
C.
great
effort
can
make
you
a
great
singer
and
dancer
D.
school
life
can
be
full
of
colors
if
we
read
more
books
9.
We
can
infer
(推断)
that
the
writer
_____________.
A.
is
ready
for
a
trip
around
the
world
B.
is
leaving
to
sing
and
dance
C.
is
expecting
a
better
future
for
himself
D.
is
writing
a
book
about
himself
10
The
title
of
this
article
probably
is__________.
A
Zhang
Yixing’
life
B
Zhang
Yixing’
family
C
Zhang
Yixing’
hobby
D
Zhang
Yixing’
fighting
experience
【答案】6.
B
7.
D
8.
B
9.
C
10
D
【解析】短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。
6，细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There
was
a
fear
in
me
that
all
my
school
life
would
be
colorless.”我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。
7.细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He
doubled
his
practice,
pushing
himself
so
hard
as
to
be
called
“the
trainee
(练习生)
like
god.”可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神一样的练习生”，故答案为D。
8.主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。
9.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“But
effort
pays.
Now
he’s
standing
at
the
Asian
Culture
Carnival,
and
I
know
he
is
looking
forward
to
something
even
bigger.”但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话“So
I
told
myself
I
would
also
make
a
difference
if
I
could
hold
on
for
a
longer
time.”因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。
10.本文主要讲述偶像去年张艺兴的奋斗历程。故选D
C（用新技术创造低成本的水）
The
world
uses
about
a
thousand
million
(百万)
tons
of
water
a
day.
Water
is
a
human
right
and
everyone
should
have
their
share.
Yet
more
than
700
million
people
around
the
world
have
trouble
getting
clean,
safe
water.
Treating
wastewater
is
a
good
way
to
provide
fresh
water
for
us.
And
it
also
helps
the
environment
by
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans.
80%
of
wastewater
around
the
world
is
not
treated
at
all,
and
it
is
running
into
oceans.
But
now
we
have
got
the
technology
to
treat
and
reuse
the
wastewater.
While
75%
of
our
planet
is
covered
with
water,
only
about
2%
is
fresh
water—that
comes
from
rivers,
lakes,
ice
and
snow.
The
rest,
98%
of
the
water,
is
in
seas
and
oceans.
It
is
too
salty
to
drink.
Then
desalination
businesses
come
in.
More
than
19.000
factories
have
been
built
around
the
world,
mostly
in
coastal
countries.
They
process
(加工)
more
than
92
million
tons
of
water
every
day.
But
the
technology
they
use
requires
a
lot
of
energy.
Scientists
are
working
to
create
a
less
costly
technology.
They
want
to
produce
20
times
more
clean
water
and
make
sure
everyone
has
enough.
But
for
now,
the
world
still
faces
each
day
with
not
having
enough
water
for
everyone.
11.
How
many
people
have
trouble
in
getting
clean
water
around
the
world?
A.
Under
10
million
B.
Only
19
million.
C.
About
92
million.
D.
Over
700
million.
12.
Treating
wastewater
helps
the
environment
by
_____.
A.
storing
waste
in
ice
and
snow
B.
letting
waste
run
into
oceans
C.
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans
D.
sending
waste
to
coastal
countries
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"desalination"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
远洋运输
B.
潮汐发电
C.
食盐销售
D.
海水淡化
14.
At
present,
the
technology
to
process
water_____.
A.
needs
much
energy
B.
saves
much
money
C.
satisfies
everyone
D.
causes
pollution
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Water
should
be
a
human
right.
B.
The
water
problem
is
still
serious.
C.
Our
planet
is
covered
with
water.
D.
Everyone
has
enough
clean
water.
【答案】11.
D
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
11细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet
more
than
700
million
people
around
the
world
have
trouble
getting
clean,
safe
water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
12.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating
wastewater
is
a
good
way
to
provide
fresh
water
for
us.
And
it
also
helps
the
environment
by
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
13.词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The
rest,
98%
of
the
water,
is
in
seas
and
oceans.
It
is
too
salty
to
drink.
Then
desalination
businesses
come
in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More
than
19.000
factories
have
been
built
around
the
world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。
14.细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But
the
technology
they
use
requires
a
lot
of
energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
15.推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But
for
now,
the
world
still
faces
each
day
with
not
having
enough
water
for
everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
第二节、阅读填空
Reading
books
can
be
a
great
way
to
pick
up
new
vocabulary,
see
grammar
in
action
and
develop
your
understanding
of
a
language.
_____16_____
___17___Avoid
the
classics,
for
they
often
use
very
old
English
words
that
are
difficult
to
understand.
Children's
books
are
a
great
place
to
start.
Dr.
Seuss's
books
are
sure
to
make
you
laugh.
Dr.
Seuss
writes
his
books
in
rhyme
and
they
are
all
very
funny.
Starting
with
something
like
this
means
you
are
more
likely
to
finish
the
book
and
want
to
read
more.
For
more
advanced
learners,
you
could
try
the
Hobbit
by
J.R.R.Tolkien.
___18___
If
you
like
reading
about
historical
events,
Anne
Holm
'
I
am
David
is
a
good
read.
If
you're
not
quite
ready
to
read
a
full
book,
why
not
try
Roald
Dahl's
Revolting
Rhymes?
___19___
Or,
try
a
very
short
book
like
one
from
Roger
Hargeaves's
Mr.
Men
and
Little
Miss
series.
Although
they
are
intended
for
young
children,
they
are
a
good
way
to
pick
up
some
more
basic
vocabulary.
My
final
piece
of
advice
would
be
to
read
something
that
interests
you.
Look
at
the
short
summary
of
the
book
on
the
back
cover
and
see
if
it
looks
like
something
that
you
would
enjoy.
Think
about
the
type
that
is
in
your
own
language
and
find
one
of
that
type
in
English.
___20___
A.
For
beginners,
I
would
recommend
starting
with
something
short
and
simple.
B.
The
key
to
success
is
choosing
the
right
book
for
you.
C.
The
book
isn't
too
long
and
it
may
be
easier
to
follow
if
you've
seen
the
film.
D.
This
way,
you're
more
likely
to
enjoy
reading,
rather
than
see
it
as
a
headache.
E.
This
book
contains
lots
of
short
stories,
based
on
fairy
tales,
all
written
in
rhyme.
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
阅读对于学习新词汇、语法和发展语言理解能力是非常有帮助的，那么如何选择适合自己的书进行阅读呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
16上句话提到“读书是学习新词汇、学习语法和发展语言理解能力的好方法”，先点明了阅读的重要性。下文则主要讲述如何选择合适的书阅读，因此这里应填写点明文章主旨的句子，故B选项合适，意为“成功的关键是为你选择适当的书”。
17下句话Avoid
the
classics,
for
they
often
use
very
old
English
words
that
are
difficult
to
understand.说的是“避免选择古典的书籍，因为里面的词汇难以理解”，所以应选择简单易懂的，故应选A，“对于初学者，我推荐先从一些简短的开始”。
18、上句话作者给高级的学习者推荐了《霍比特人》这本书，这也是一部电影，故承接上文，这里应解释推荐这本书的理由，故C选项合适，意为“这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能会更容易理解”。
19、根据上句话If
you're
not
quite
ready
to
read
a
full
book,
why
not
try
Roald
Dahl's
Revolting
Rhymes?，对于不想读完整的书籍的人，作者推荐了Roald
Dahl的押韵诗，E选项中all
written
in
rhyme呼应了句中的Rhymes，故应选E。
20、根据空前的内容可知，作者的最后一个建议是读一些自己感兴趣的书，这样读起来就不会头痛，可以享受阅读，故D选项符合文意。
非选择题（共三节，满分35分）
第1节
单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
1.
Tell
me
truth
if
you
t__________
me,
please.
2.
You
should
a____________
being
late
for
school.
3.
She
got
on
the
bus,
took
a
s__________
and
started
to
read
a
newspaper.
4.
As
a
student,
you
should
o________
the
school
rules.
5,He
was
so
hungry
that
he
ate
up
the
big
b________
of
noodles
in
a
second.
6.
She
is
a
pretty
woman
with
a
s__________
of
humor.
答案：1，trust
2
avoid
3,
seat
4,
obey
5,
bowl
第2节
完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
1，你想同时参加球赛吗？
Do
you
want
to
the
ball
match
at
the
same
time?
2.
她丝毫不知道他去哪儿了？
she
_______
________
_________
where
he
has
gone.
3.
他们沿着街道并排走着。
They
were
walking
along
the
street
.
4.
你应该诚实对待自己。
You
should
yourself.
5.
我的愿望就是轻而易举地赢得比赛。
My
wish
is
________
_________
the
match
________
__________.
6，去海边度假是件令人愉快的事。
________
__________
__________
to
go
to
the
beach
for
holiday.
7.
别担心，我不会让你失望。
Don’t
worry.
I
won’t
you
.
答案：1
join
in
2,has
no
idea
3,side
by
side
4,
be
honest
with
5,to
win
with
difficulty
6,It’s
a
pleasure
7,let
down
第三节
书面表达（共15分）
根据以下图片的内容写一则故事，并发挥想象力构思故事的结局。注意：词数80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Last
weekend,
the
father
and
the
son
went
fishing.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then
the
father
understood
what
his
son
had
done
and
laughed.
参考范文
Last
weekend,
the
father
and
the
son
went
fishing.
After
a
moment,
the
son
got
bored
and
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
his
father.
While
the
father
was
fishing,
the
son
was
writing
something
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Then
he
jumped
into
the
water
and
tied
the
note
to
the
fishing
line.
The
son
pulled
the
fishing
line
gently
before
he
got
back
to
the
boat
quietly.
The
father
thought
it
was
a
fish
and
pulled
up
the
line.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
a
note
saying,
“We
don’t
want
to
come
today.
Yours,
Fish.”
Then
the
father
understood
what
his
son
had
done
and
laughed.
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