(共43张PPT)
人教版
八年级上
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(2d-Grammer)
Warming-up
Let's
watch
a
video.
Revision
翻译：
1.待在家
2.去爬山
3.去纽约
4.去沙滩
5.拜访我的叔叔
6.访问博物馆
7.去参加夏令营
1.stay
at
home
2.go
to
the
mounvtains
3.go
to
New
York
City
4.go
to
the
beach
5.visit
my
uncle
6.visit
museums
7.go
to
the
summer
camp
Revision
1.on
vacation度假
go
on
vacation=take
a
vacation
=go
for
vacation
2.注意anyone与any
one的区别：anyone只能指人，any
one可指人或物，后面可以和of连用
3.形容词修饰不定代词，应该放不定代词的后面
Activity
Suppose
you
went
to
the
mountains,went
to
the
beach
and
visit
your
uncle
on
vacation.
Now
you
are
sharing
your
happiness
with
your
friend.Make
a
dialogue.You
may
begin
like
this.
You:I
went
to
the
beach
on
vacation.
Your
friend:Really？What
did
you
do
there....
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
word.
What
is
it?
all
the
places
where
we
can
go
anywhere
adv.在任何地方
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
word.
What
is
it?
It
describes
something
is
pretty
good.
wonderful
adj.精彩的
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
word.
What
is
it?
Something
is
little.
few
adj.很少
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
place.
What
is
it?
There
are
a
lot
of
things
there.
quite
a
few相当多
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
place.
What
is
it?
The
quantity
is
over
50
percent.
most
adj.最多；大多数
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
place.
What
is
it?
It
means
that
we
don't
know
it
clearly.
something
pron.某事；某物
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
place.
What
is
it?
It
is
empty
in
it.
nothing
pron.没有什么
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
place.
What
is
it?
All
the
people
can
do
it.
everyone
pron.每人
All
the
people
can
do
it.
everyone每人
It
is
empty
in
it.
nothing
It
means
that
we
don't
know
it
clearly.
nothing
The
quantity
is
over
50
percent.
most
all
the
places
where
we
can
go
anywhere
Something
is
little.
few
Practice
Sing
a
song
What
a
wonderful
day!What
a
wonderful
day!
Flowers
are
anywhere.Flowers
are
anywhere.
Most
of
them
are
beautiful.Most
of
them
are
beautiful.
Every
one
is
here.Everyone
is
here.
We
are
happy
now.We
are
happy
now.
Pre-listening
Rick
haven't
seen
Helen
for
a
long
time.
Now
they
are
talking
about
where
they
went
on
vacation.Let's
enjoy
the
dialogue.
Listening
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
___________________.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
____________
last
month.
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
____________!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
_______________last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
_______________
to
read
and
relax.
Long
time
no
see
on
vacation
wonderful
anything
special
most
of
the
time
Reading
1.Where
did
Helen
go
on
vacation?
She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.
2.Did
Helen
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Yes,she
did.
3.What
did
Rick
do
last
month?
He
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Lead
in
How
can
I
share
my
vacation
with
my
friend?
You
may
begin
like
this:
I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
I
went
to
the
mountains.
I
went....
What
about
you.....
Reading
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Rick：Hi，Helen.Long
time
no
see.
Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
Rick：Oh，did
you
go
anywhere
interesting？
Helen：Yes，I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick：Wow！Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall？
Helen：Yes，I
did.It
was
wonderful！We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Sentences
情景：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
回答：I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
I
went
to...with
my
family.
I
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
I
just
stayed
at
home
to
read
and
relax....
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
辨析：anywhere,somewhere,everywhere和nowhere
anywhere，任何地方，
常用在否定句和疑问句中
somewhere，某些地方，常用在肯定句中
everywhere，到处
nowhere，无处，哪里都不
Language
points
Language
points
You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like.
你可以坐在你喜欢的任何地方。
I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
to
live.
我没有工作，也没有地方住。
There
will
be
robots
everywhere
in
the
future.
将来到处会有机器人。
Language
points
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
quite的用法：做副词，放动词前，情态动词，系动词和助动词的后面；修饰可数名词单数，放a/an的前面
He
is
quite
a
clever
boy.
他是一个聪明的男孩。
Language
points
few,little,a
few,a
little的区别
few与a
few修饰可数名词复数，few表示几乎没有，a
few有一些
a
little与little修饰不可数名词，little常表示否定意义
改错：There
is
a
few
water
in
the
cup.
答案：a
few改为a
little或者little
Language
points
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
most
of的用法：
most
of后面加名词，谓语形式与名词的单复数保持一致
Most
of
the
food
is
fresh.食物大部分新鲜。
Most
of
the
students
go
to
school
by
bus.
大部分的学生坐车去上学。
改错：Most
of
the
water
have
been
drunk.
have改为has
Summary
常见不定代词anywhere,somewhere,everywhere与nowhere的区别
短语quite
a
few的意义：很多
most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后的名词单复数保持一致
Practice
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Did
you
go
out
with
a__________？
2.It
is
q________
a
small
house.
3.Many
people
saw
the
poor
man，but
f_
of
them
gave
him
money.
4.M_____
students
like
to
listen
to
pop
music
and
they
don't
like
jazz
music.
5.Nobody
stayed
at
home，because
e__________
was
on
vacation.
nyone
uite
ew
any
veryone
Show
time
Now
you
are
sharing
your
vacation
with
your
friend.
You:Long
time
no
see!
Your
friend:I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
You:Where
did
you
go?
Your
friend:I
went
to
.....We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
Grammar
Focus
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.No
one
was
here.Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,yes.Everything
was
excellent.
Grammer
Grammer
1.当句中存在表示过去的时间词，如two
days
ago,yesterday等，句子用过去式
I
went
to
Xiamen
last
week.
2.表示过去的句式，转化为一般疑问句，注意be动词和助动词do的位置
I
stayed
at
home
yesterday.疑问句：Did
you
stay
at
home
yesterday.
Grammer
3.表示过去的句式，在改为否定句，借助助动词do，或者注意not与be动词的位置关系
He
went
to
the
park
on
vacation.
改为否定句：He
didn't
go
to
the
park
on
vacation.
Grammer
不定代词的构造：
some
thing
any
no
every
one/body
something
anything
nothing
everything
someone/somebody
anyone/anybody
no
one/nobody
everyone/everybody
Grammer
区别：no
one,none与nothing
1.no
one,没有人，指代人，不可与of连用
No
one
wants
to
go
shopping.没有人想去购物
2.none表示没有一个，可以指代人或物，可与of连用，谓语单复数都可以，一般回答问句how
many/much
None
of
these
pens
work。这些钢笔坏了
Grammer
3.nothing只可以指代物，做主语，谓语用单数，回答what的疑问句
-What
is
in
the
box?
-Nothing.
Grammer
形容词，动词不定式修饰不定代词，放不定代词的后面，如
something
interesting
anything
wrong
I
have
something
to
do.我有一些事情要做。
不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中，some要改为any
I
didn't
meet
anybody
here.
在这里我没有遇见任何人。
Practice
<南京>
-Wendy，how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro？
-A
couple
of
days.I______
it
last
week.
A.bought
B.buy
C.will
buy
D.have
bought
解析：句中出现了last
week,是个过去时间词，可知句子应该使用
过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故选A。
Practice
[丹东]
As
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams，_______is
impossible.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
解析：结合句子提到as
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams，可知应
该是说，没有什么不可能，此处填入不定代词nothing,故选C。
Practice
[泸州]
-Did
you
find_____funny
in
the
book？
-Yes.It
talks
about
how
to
be
a
good
kid.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything.
解析：此句是一个疑问句，something修改成anything,故选B。
Practice
[黄冈]
-Our
classroom
is
so
clean.Who's
cleaned
it，Li
Fei？
-Sorry，I
don't
know.I
think
_______did
it
before
class.
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everyone
D.anyone
解析：句子提到I
don't
know，可知作者也不知道是谁打扫的卫生，因而空缺的意义是某人，填入somebody，故选B。
Practice
[通辽]
Money
is
important，but
it
can't
buy____，especially（尤其是）happiness
and
health.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
解析：结合句子提到happiness
and
health，可知空缺的意义为任何
东西，填入everything，故选C。
Give
a
report
Give
a
report
about
where
did
you
go
last
summer
vacation.
Last
summer
vacation
I
went
to
Xiamen.We
went
to
the
beach
and
we
bought
some
things.Everyone
was
happy.I
bought
something
for
my
father.But
I
bought
nothing
for
myself.Why?Because
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary
for
me
to
buy
that....
Summary
1.注意不定代词的区别和用法
2.注意most
of的用法
3.注意quite
a
few的用法中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(2a-Grammer)
一、单选题
1.The
old
man
is
well
because
he
often
__________.
A.?exercises???????????????????????????????B.?drinks??????????????????????????????C.?sleeps?????????????????????????D.?play
2.Lily
usually
starts
the
day
__________
breakfast.
A.?with????????????????
??????????????????????B.?from????????????????????????????????C.?at???????????????
??????????????D.?of
3.We
_______
eleven
lessons
last
term.
A.?learn???????????????????????????????
B.?learned?????????????????????????????C.?learns????????????????????????D.?learning
4.We
_______
the
Great
Wall
three
days
ago.
A.?didn't
went
to?????????????????????
B.?didn't
go
to?????????????????????
C.?weren't
go
to??????????????D.?go
to
5.I
knocked
on
the
door
but
__________
answered.
A.?somebody?????????????????????????
B.?nobody?????????????????????????
C.?anybody??????????????????????D.?everybody
6.Did
you
study
_______
tests??????
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????
B.?to??????????????????????????????????????C.?for???????????????????????????????D.?in
7.—
Did
you
buy
_______?
—
No,
I
bought
nothing.???
A.?something
special??????
?B.?anything
special??????????
C.?special
something???????D.?special
anything
8.—
__________
do
you
read
English
books?
—
Twice
a
day.
A.?How
many???????????????????????
B.?How
much?????????????????????C.?How
long????????????????????D.?How
often
9.—__________
you
often
go
to
the
beach?
—No,
but
I
__________
last
Sunday.
A.?Did;
want?????????????????????????????
B.?Do;
did??????????????????????????C.?Did;
do???????????????????????D.?Do,
go
二、填空题
10.The
students
often
________
(draw)
some
pictures
in
the
art
room.?
11.Her
father
________
(read)
a
newspaper
last
night.?
12.I
usually
________
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.???
13.—
Did
he
________
(fly)
a
kite
on
Sunday?
—
Yes,
he
________.
14.It
________
(be)
Ben's
birthday
last
Friday.?
三、完形填空
15.完形填空。
???
Four
women
lived
in
the
same
building
and
all
of
them
were
going
to
a
party.
They
were
1
?about
what
dresses
they
would
wear.
They
finally
decided
to
choose(挑选)
a
dress
that
matches
the
hair
color
of
their
2
.
???
The
first
woman
said,
"I
will
go
in
red
3
?my
husband
colored
his
hair
red."
???
4
?this,
the
second
woman
said,
"Well,
I
will
5
?black
because
my
husband's
hair
color
is
black."?
???
The
third
woman
also
had
a(n)
6
?"Yes,
then
I
would
love
to
go
in
a
7
?dress
because
my
husband
has
yellow
and
blonde(金色的)
hair!"
???
They
all
turned
to
the
8
?woman,
but
she
stayed
quiet.
So
they
asked
her
9
?she
would
wear.
"I
am
thinking
very
hard,
but
I
can't
10
?a
right
dress.
It
seems
that
I
can't
wear
any
dress
because
my
husband
is
bald(秃顶的)!"
said
the
woman.
1.
A.
reading
B.
talking
C.
telling
D.
moving
2.
A.
sister
B.
brother
C.
husband
D.
child
3.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
then
D.
but
4.
A.
Watching
B.
Seeing
C.
Finding
D.
Hearing
5.
A.
put
on
B.
wear
C.
put
up
D.
dress
6.
A.
question
B.
way
C.
excuse
D.
answer
7.
A.
yellow
B.
white
C.
blue
D.
green
8.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
9.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where
10.
A.
follow
B.
find
C.
look
D.
make
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
A
解析：句意：那位老人很健康，因为他经常锻炼。根据前后时态一致，D排除掉，根据句意，身体好应该是锻炼的结果。
B.
drinks喝饮料；
C.
sleeps睡觉
。故选A。
点评：考查动词辨析。
2.答案：
A
解析：句意是：莉莉通常以早饭开始一天。固定搭配
start
……with
，意为“以……开始”，故选A。
点评：考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
3.答案：
B
解析：时间状语last
term.表示过去，用一般过去时，learn的过去式有两种形式，learnt或learned，故选B。句意是：上学期我们学习了十一门课程。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的用法，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
4.答案：
B
解析：时间状语three
days
ago.表示过去，用一般过去时，否定句需要加助动词did，后面跟动词原形，故选B。句意是：我们三天以前没有去长城。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法，在一般过去时中，否定句需要用助动词did加
not，后面跟动词原形。
5.答案：
B
解析：考查不定代词；根据句意：我敲门但是没有人回答我。nobody是没人，因此B项符合。A某人，C任何人，D每个人。
6.答案：
C
解析：句意是：你是为考试而学习的吗？on：向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候；to：
到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向；for
：为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于；in：按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内。根据句意可知选介词
for，故C正确。
点评：考查介词辨析。
7.答案：
B
解析：不定代词
something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
点评：考查不定代词和形容词连用。
8.答案：
D
解析：How
many多少个,修饰可数名词复数；How
much多少,修饰不可数名词；How
often多久一次.根据下文“一天两次”可知上文问的是“你多久读一次英语书?”故选D。
点评：考查特殊疑问句疑问词的辨析。
9.答案：
B
解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时；由关键词often看出属于一般现在时，因此助动词使用do；由last
Sunday看出属于一般过去时，因此使用动词过去式。故B项符合。
二、填空题
10.答案：draw
解析：often意为“经常”，是一般现在时的标志，主语the
students是复数形式，故填动词原形
draw。句意是：学生们经常在美术室画画。
点评：考查一般现在时的用法。
11.答案：read
解析：时间状语是
last
night，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式和原形一样。句意是：昨天晚上我爸爸看了一份报纸。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
12.答案：watch
解析：usually意为“通常”，用于一般现在时，故动词填原形
watch。句意是：我通常在星期六看动画片。
点评：考查一般现在时，表示经常的习惯性动作。
13.答案：fly
；did
解析：助动词did后面跟动词原形，故问句中填
fly，一般疑问句的肯定回答是
Yes,
he
did.故第二个空填
did。
点评：考查一般过去时的一般疑问句以及肯定回答。
14.答案：was
解析：时间状语是last
Friday.，表示过去，用一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填
was。句意是：上个星期五是本的生日。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
三、完形填空
15.答案：
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
解析：文章大意：
四个女人住在同一栋楼里，她们都要去一个派对。她们正在讨论她们将穿什么。
（1）句意：她们正在讨论她们穿什么。A阅读，B谈话，C告诉，D移动。固定搭配，talk
about，讨论，根据下句
They
finally
decided
to
choose(挑选)
a
dress
that
matches
the
hair
color
of
their?
可知，她们正在讨论她们穿什么。故选B。
（2）句意：?她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。A姐妹，B兄弟，C丈夫，D孩子。根据下文?
will
go
in
red?3?my
husband
colored
his
hair
red."
可知，她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故选C。
（3）句意：
我要穿红色的，因为我丈夫把他的头发染成了红色。A因为，B因此，C然后，D但是。根据上文
They
finally
decided
to
choose(挑选)
a
dress
that
matches
the
hair
color
of
their?
可知，?她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故穿红色的，因为丈夫的头发颜色是红色。故选A。
（4）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。
”A观看，B看见，C发现，D听见。根据上句The
first
woman
said,
"I
will
go
in
red?3
?my
husband
colored
his
hair
red."
可知，这是女子听到的。故选D。
（5）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。
”A穿上，强调穿的动作，B穿着，强调穿的状态，C张贴，D给……穿衣服。根据
because
my
husband's
hair
color
is
black.
可知，因为丈夫的头发是黑色的，故穿黑色衣服。故选B。
（6）句意：第三个女子也有了一个回答。根据下文
"Yes,
then
I
would
love
to
go
in
a?7?dress
because
my
husband
has
yellow
and
blonde(金色的)
hair!"
可知，这是一个回答。A问题，B方法，C借口，D回答。故选D。
（7）句意：我会穿黄色的，因为我丈夫的头发是金黄色的。A黄色，B白色，C蓝色，D绿色。根据
because
my
husband
has
yellow
and
blonde(金色的)
hair!"
可知，因为丈夫的头发是金黄色的，故穿黄色的。故选A。
（8）句意：她们都转向第四个女子。结合上文可知，已经提到了三个女子。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。结合上文
Four
women
lived
in
the
same
building可知，已经三个女子说了，故她们都转向第四个女子。故选D。
（9）句意：
所以她们问她穿什么。A什么时候，B如何，怎样，C什么，D哪里。根据下句
?"I
am
thinking
very
hard,
but
I
can't?10
?a
right
dress.?
可知，她们问她穿什么。故选C。
（10）句意：
我想得很辛苦，但找不到合适的衣服。A跟随，B发现，C看，D制作。根据下文It
seems
that
I
can't
wear
any
dress
because
my
husband
is
bald(秃顶的)!"
可知，她的丈夫是光头，但找不到合适的衣服。故选B。
点评：
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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