英语小升初专项复习——一般过去时课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
小升初专项复习
时态
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
在一般过去时里，通常有这些标志性的词语：yesterday,
this
morning,
last
night/week/weekend/month/year,
ago,
then,
that
time,
just
now等。如：
I
went
to
Guangzhou
last
month.
我上个月去了广州。
She
left
just
now.
她刚刚离开。
一般过去时的概念
1.
含有be
动词：主语＋be
(was,were)
+其他
如：
I
was
very
thin
then,
我那时很瘦。
They
were
young
then.
他们那时还年轻。
2.
含有实义动词：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
如：
I
began
to
learn
English
when
I
was
four.
我四岁时就开始学英语了。
I
did
my
homework
last
night.
我昨晚做作业了。
一般过去时的构成
1.
一般过去时的动词变化
（1）规则变化：
一般过去时的变化
一般动词
加－ed
plant-planted,
water-watered,
climb-climbed
以不发音的e结尾
加－d
like-liked
辅音字母加y结尾
y-ied
study-studied,
cry-cried
重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写尾字母，加－ed
stop-stopped,
plan-planned
（2）不规则变化（小学阶段出现的）
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
is/am
was
take
took
feel
felt
drink
drank
are
were
mean
meant
read
read
give
gave
do
did
find
found
keep
kept
think
thought
eat
ate
say
said
sleep
slept
buy
bought
have
had
go
went
sweep
swept
teach
taught
get
got
know
knew
grow
grew
learn
learned/learnt
drive
drove
meet
met
put
put
sing
sang
speak
spoke
make
made
cut
cut
begin
began
write
wrote
see
saw
let
let
ring
rang
ride
rode
come
came
fly
flew
run
ran
hear
heard
tell
told
draw
drew
sit
sat
2.
一般过去时的一般疑问句
（1)
有be动词的结构为：Was/Were
+主语＋其他？
肯定回答为：Yes,
主语＋was/were.
否定回答为：No,
主语＋wasn't/weren't.
如：
I
was
young
then.
--Were
you
young
then?
--Yes,
I
was.
/No,
I
wasn't.
He
was
short
last
year.
--Was
he
short
last
year?
--Yes,he
was.
/No,he
wasn't.
They
were
at
home
yesterday.
--Were
they
at
home
yesterday?
--Yes,they
were.
/No,they
weren't.
（2)
有实义动词的结构为：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答为：Yes,
主语＋did.
否定回答为：No,
主语＋didn't.
如：
－Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
吉姆昨天回家了吗？
－－Yes,he
did.
是的，他回家了。／No,he
didn't.
不，他没有回家。
（3)
特殊疑问句的一般过去时，要根据具体询问的内容来回答。
1)
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形
如：
－What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
吉姆昨天做什么了？
－He
did
his
homework.
他做了家庭作业。
2)
疑问词作主语时：疑问词＋动词过去式
如：
－Who
went
to
the
farm
yesterday?
谁昨天去农场了？
－Tom
(went
to
the
farm)
.
汤姆去了。
3.
一般过去时的否定句
（1)
含有be的句式：was/were后加
not
如：
They
were
naughty
then.
--They
were
not/weren't
naughty
then.
（2)
句式结构为：主语＋didn't+动词原形＋其他成分
如：
Justin
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday.
--Justin
didn't
go
to
the
zoo
yesterday.
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.
am/is
_________
2.
have
_________
3.
are
__________
4.
do
__________
5.
go
__________
6.
fly
__________
7.
play
__________
8.
make
___________
9.
worry
___________
10.
eat
___________
11.
put
__________
12.
throw
___________
13.
dance
__________
14.
pass
__________
15.
taste
___________
Exercise
was
had
were
did
went
flew
played
made
worried
ate
put
threw
danced
passed
tasted
二、单项选择
(
)
1.
I
____
a
kite
and
____
it
on
the
wall
yesterday.
A.
maked;
puted
B.
made;
put
C.
made;
puted
(
)
2.
I
____
to
the
park
last
week.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
going
(
)
3.
—How
much
did
the
new
computer
____
you?
—
3,000
yuan.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
take
(
)
4.Last
night
Tom
____
dinner
at
6:30
pm.
A.
eats
B.
eat
C.ate
(
)
5.
May
and
Mary
____
together
last
weekend.
A.
studies
English
B.
study
English
C.
studied
English
B
B
B
C
C
(
)
6.
John
was
ill
last
night
so
his
mother
____
the
doctor.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
calling
(
)
7.
—What
did
your
father
do
last
holiday?
—He
____
basketball.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
played
(
)
8.
—What
did
Linda
do
just
now?
—She
____
some
toys.
A.
buys
B.
buy
C.
bought
(
)
9.
—When
____
your
cough
____?
—Two
days
ago.
A.
did;
start
B.
do;
started
C.
do;
start
(
)
10.
—____
he
get
up
at
7:00
yesterday?
—No,
he
____.
A.
Do;
don't
B.
Does;
doesn't
C.
Did;
didn't
B
C
C
A
C
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______
(go)
to
the
party
with
my
friends
last
weekend.
2.
Her
father
_______
(read)
newspaper
last
night.
3.
They
_______
(make)
some
paper
boats
two
days
ago.
4.
Don't
_______
(clean)
the
room.
Mom
_______
(clean)
it
a
moment
ago.
5.
He
_______
(jump)
high
on
last
Sports
Day.
went
read
made
clean
cleaned
jumped
6.
I
_______
(live)
in
the
village
when
I
was
a
child.
7.
_______
(do)
you
_______
(enjoy)
yourself
yesterday?
8.
There
_______
(be)
many
pigs
on
the
farm
last
year.
9.
We
_______(go)
to
the
zoo
yesterday.
Tomorrow
we
_______
(go)
to
the
park.
10.
—_______
(do)
you
_______
(play)
the
piano
yesterday?
—No,
I
didn't.
I
_______
(draw)
some
pictures.
lived
Did
enjoy
were
went
will
go
Did
play
drew
四、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
上星期我们和迈克去踢足球了。
__________________________________
2.
爸爸昨天没在11点吃午饭。
__________________________________
3.
上个星期我和爱丽丝没去图书馆。
__________________________________
4.
她昨天给她的父母展示了她的作业。
__________________________________
5.
他们每天晚上8点看电视。
__________________________________
Mike
and
we
played
football
last
week.
Dad
didn't
have
lunch
at
11
o'clock
yesterday.
Alice
and
I
didn't
go
the
library
last
week.
She
showed
her
homework
to
her
parents
yesterday.
They
watch
TV
at
8
o'clock
every
evening.
五、按要求转换下列句子
1.
The
children
sang
in
the
park.
否定句：__________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
对画线部分提问：__________________________
2.
There
were
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
对画线部分提问：___________________________________________
The
children
didn't
sing
in
the
park.
Did
the
children
sing
in
the
park?
What
did
the
children
do
in
the
park?
There
weren't
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.
Were
there
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert?
How
many
people
were
there
at
the
concert?
3.
Lucy
did
her
homework
last
night.
否定句：_____________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________
对画线部分提问：_____________________________
4.
My
sister
was
at
the
zoo
just
now.
否定句：__________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
对画线部分提问：__________________________
Lucy
didn't
do
her
homework
last
night.
Did
Lucy
do
her
homework
last
night?
What
did
Lucy
do
last
night?
My
sister
wasn't
at
the
zoo
just
now.
Was
your
sister
at
the
zoo
just
now?
Where
was
your
sister
just
now?
六、找出下列句子中的错误，并在横线上改正
1.
How
is
John
yesterday?
_______________
2.
Does
he
likes
going
swimming?
_________________
3.
He
don't
do
his
homework
on
Sundays.
_________________
4.
I
wash
my
clothes
yesterday.
_________________
5.
Is
your
sister
read
a
book?
________________
6.
Miss
Ling
teach
us
English.
________________
7.
He
likes
play
games
after
school.
_________________
8.
He
go
to
school
by
bus
last
week.
__________________
9.
Did
you
saw
him
just
now?
__________________
10.
She
didn't
her
homework
yesterday.
_____________________
is
→
was
likes
→
like
don't
→
doesn't
wash
→
washed
read
→
reading
teach
→
teaches
play
→
playing
go
→went
saw
→
see
didn't
→
didn't
do
Thank
you!
谢谢
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