2020_2021学年外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English 单元质量检测（无听力音频有文字材料）

Unit
2　单元质量检测
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
will
the
woman
get
to
the
airport?
A．By
bus.　　　　　　　B．By
taxi.
C．By
car.
2．What's
the
man's
plan
for
tonight?
A．To
go
out
for
dinner.
B．To
write
a
work
report.
C．To
cook
some
chicken.
3．What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Workmates.
C．Teacher
and
student.
4．How
does
the
woman
most
probably
feel
now?
A．Relaxed.
B．Surprised.
C．Worried.
5．What
are
the
speakers
most
probably
talking
about?
A．A
book.
B．A
newspaper.
C．An
experience.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A．Playing
ping?pong
and
listening
to
music.
B．Listening
to
music
and
reading.
C．Reading
and
playing
basketball.
7．How
often
does
the
woman
play
ping?pong?
A．Once
a
week.
B．Twice
a
week.
C．Three
times
a
week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
long
has
the
man
been
learning
English?
A．For
about
half
a
year.
B．For
about
one
year.
C．For
about
two
years.
9．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
bus
stop.
B．In
a
school.
C．On
a
bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
did
the
man's
family
go
last
year?
A．To
Egypt.
B．To
Spain.
C．To
France.
11．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
man's
family?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
12．What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
day
is
it
today?
A．Friday.
B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
14．Who
forgot
the
words
during
the
play?
A．Peter.
B．Harry.
C．Mark.
15．What
was
Fred's
problem?
A．He
fell
over
a
chair.
B．He
caused
lights
to
be
off.
C．He
gave
up
the
play
midway.
16．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
situation
on
the
man's
first
night?
A．It's
normal.
B．It's
funny.
C．It's
surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
is
Kate
now?
A．In
London.
B．In
Edinburgh.
C．In
Paris.
18．What
was
the
weather
like
when
the
speaker
was
camping?
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Cloudy.
19．What
did
the
speaker
do
on
the
fourth
day
of
the
holiday?
A．She
visited
a
village
school.
B．She
sailed
on
the
lake.
C．She
went
to
a
museum.
20．Where
does
Kate
work
now?
A．At
a
library.
B．At
a
gym.
C．At
a
supermarket.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you
look
quite
good
when
you're
in
a
foreign
country
and
understand
and
speak
the
language.
The
list
below
is
4
apps
(计算机应用程序)
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
(下载)
them
for
free.
Babbel?Learn
Languages
Babbel
is
an
excellent
language
tool
to
help
you
progress
step
by
step
with
learning
a
new
language.
It
helps
you
learn
grammar
along
the
way
as
you
work
your
way
through
the
tasks
and
assignments
(作业).
You
need
to
pay
every
month,
but
this
will
still
be
cheaper
than
taking
physical
lessons
with
a
teacher!
Duolingo：Learn
Languages
Free
The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.
It's
completely
free
too!
It's
well
designed,
looks
great
and
will
help
you
learn,
remember
and
progress
with
just
a
little
bit
of
time
every
day.
Tandem：Language
Exchange
Rather
than
have
you
work
through
tasks
and
memorize
different
things,
the
app
lets
you
match
with
people
who
share
your
interests
but
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn.
You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.
It's
a
great
way
to
learn
with
only
$1
a
day.
Learn
English—busuu
This
app
is
perfect
if
you
want
to
learn
English.
There
are
all
sorts
of
audio
and
visual
learning
aids.
You'll
find
yourself
working
through
interactive
(互动的)
tests
and
learning
tools
for
vocabulary
and
dialogue.
21．Which
app
suits
best
if
you
want
to
learn
through
communication?
A．Babbel—Learn
Languages.
B．Tandem：Language
Exchange.
C．Duolingo：Learn
Languages
Free.
D．Learn
English—busuu.
22．What
is
Duolingo
different
from
the
other
three
apps?
A．It's
completely
free
to
use.
B．It's
specially
designed
for
English
learning.
C．It's
unsuitable
for
beginners.
D．It's
the
best
app
for
English
learning.
23．What
do
the
4
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
cover
all
languages.
B．They
are
expensive.
C．They
contain
many
tests.
D．They
are
free
to
download.
24．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
sell
apps
to
language
learners.
B．To
introduce
language
learning
apps.
C．To
teach
language
learners
to
use
apps.
D．To
teach
languages
through
apps.
B
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.
Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.
They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.
Now,
the
website
BookCrossing.
com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.
BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.
Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,
hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,
traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson,
the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,
says,
“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.
BookCrossing
combines
both.”
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.
Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.
E?mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.
Bruce
Pederson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
“real”
and
not
the
virtual
(虚拟).
The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty?five
countries.
25．Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
explain
what
they
are.
B．To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D．To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
26．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
book.
B．An
adventure.
C．A
public
place.
D．The
identification
number.
27．What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it?
A．Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B．Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C．Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D．Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
28．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Online
Reading：A
Virtual
Tour
B．Electronic
Books：A
New
Trend
C．A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D．A
Website
Links
People
through
Books
C
Foreign
visitors
to
the
UK
might
be
disappointed
when
they
learn
that
not
everyone
there
speaks
like
Harry
Potter
and
his
friends.
Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non?Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP，标准发音)
accent,
also
called
“the
Queen's
English”.
However,
while
many
people
do
talk
this
way,
most
Britons
speak
in
their
own
regional
accents.
Scouse,
Glaswegian
and
Black
Country
dialect—from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
and
the
West
Midlands—are
just
three
of
the
countless
non?RP
accents
that
British
people
speak
with.
There
are
even
differences
in
accents
between
towns
or
cities
just
30
kilometers
apart.
What
is
even
more
disappointing
is
that
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent
may
mean
a
British
person
is
judged
and
even
treated
differently
in
their
everyday
life.
In
a
2015
study
by
The
University
of
South
Wales,
videos
of
people
reading
a
passage
in
three
different
UK
accents
were
shown
to
a
second
group
of
people.
The
group
then
rated
how
intelligent
they
thought
the
readers
sounded.
The
lowest?rated
accent
was
Brummie,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
working
class.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
In
fact,
doing_the_opposite
may
even
give
you
strength.
Kong
Seong?jae,
25,
is
an
internet
celebrity
from
Seoul.
After
studying
in
the
UK,
he
picked
up
several
regional
accents.
He's
now
famous
for
his
online
videos,
where
he
shows
off
the
various
accents
he's
learned.
“British
people
usually
get
really
excited
when
I
use
some
of
their
local
dialect
words,
and
they
become
much
friendlier.
I
think
it
makes
a
bit
of
bond
between
local
people
and
foreigners
to
speak
in
their
local
accent，”
he
said.
So
if
you're
working
on
perfecting
your
British
accent,
try
to
speak
like
someone
from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
or
Birmingham.
You
may
not
sound
like
Harry
Potter,
but
you
are
likely
to
make
more
friends.
29．What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
1?
A．Non?Brits
usually
hold
that
all
Britons
speak
in
a
RP
accent.
B．Only
“the
Queen's
English”
is
accepted
in
the
UK.
C．Foreign
visitors
are
disappointed
at
their
own
spoken
English.
D．Any
Received
Pronunciation
around
the
world
is
also
called
“the
Queen's
English”．
30．What
do
people
think
of
the
Brummie
accent?
A．Favored
by
foreign
visitors
to
the
UK.
B．Closest
to
the
RP
accent.
C．Smart
and
easy
to
understand.
D．Spoken
by
people
of
lower
class.
31．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“doing
the
opposite”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
B．Speaking
in
regional
accents.
C．Speaking
the
Brummie
accent.
D．Speaking
like
Harry
Potter.
32．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．A
study
about
the
most
intelligent
accent
in
Britain.
B．A
comparison
between
different
British
accents.
C．How
much
British
people
value
the
RP
accent.
D．The
impact
of
regional
accents
on
people's
lives.
D
Public
Health
England
(PHE)
is
targeting
pizzas,
ready
meals,
ready
meat
and
takeaways.
The
government
has
also
required
the
food
industry
to
start
using
healthier
food
and
encourage
the
public
to
choose
lower
calorie
(卡路里)
foods.
It
is
all
part
of
an
effort
to
cut
calorie
intake
by
20%
by
2024.
The
target
will
point
to
13
different
food
groups,
which
are
equal
to
about
a
fifth
of
the
calorie
taken
by
children.
If
action
is
not
taken,
PHE
said,
it
would
be
prepared
to
ask
the
government
to
pass
laws.
PHE
would
strictly
monitor
the
progress
by
looking
at
which
products
people
buy
and
would
be
prepared
to
punish
companies
which
do
not
take
on
their
duties.
The
government
is
also
organizing
a
program
encouraging
adults
to
consume
(吃，喝)
400
calories
at
breakfast
and
600
each
at
lunch
and
dinner.
At
present,
adults
consume
between
200
and
300
calories
more
than
they
should
each
day.
PHE
chief
nutritionist
Dr.
Alison
Tedstone
said
the
400?600?600
tip
would
make
it
easier
for
people
to
make
healthier
choices
by
being
able
to
judge
what
they
should
eat
at
each
meal.
How
many
calories
should
we
eat?
It
is
suggested
that
a
woman
eat
no
more
than
2,000
calories
a
day,
while
a
man
should
limit
his
intake
to
2,500.
For
children,
it
depends
on
the
age.
A
four?year?old
should
consume
no
more
than
1,300
calories
a
day,
while
for
teens
aged
17
and
18,
it
is
about
3,000,
but
overweight
children
are
eating
up
to
500
calories
more
than
that.
Prof
Russell
Viner,
from
the
Royal
College
of
Pediatrics
and
Child
Health,
said
it
was
a
necessary
move.
He
said,
“Over
the
past
40
years,
there
has
been
slow
growth
in
food
sizes,
with
pizzas
and
hamburgers
simply
much
bigger
than
they
were
in
our
parents'
time.”
The
convenience
of
fast
food
and
the
advertisement
of
unhealthy
food
and
drinks
to
children
add
to
the
problem.
33．What
will
happen
to
a
company
if
it
encourages
high
calorie
food?
A．It
will
be
punished
by
customers.
B．It
will
be
forced
to
stop
producing
foods.
C．It
will
be
punished
by
Public
Health
England.
D．It
will
be
asked
to
throw
away
all
the
food.
34．Who
should
take
in
the
most
calories?
A．Babies
aged
4.
B．Teens
aged
18.
C．Women.
D．Men.
35．What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A．The
government
has
passed
laws
about
using
healthier
food.
B．PHE
is
concerned
about
the
British
health
problems.
C．Men
should
eat
no
more
than
2,000
calories.
D．Hamburgers
are
not
bigger
than
before.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today
we
take
a
look
at
the
word
“smart”.
If
someone
says
you
are
smart,
what
do
they
mean?
Is
it
a
good
thing
or
something
bad?
__36__
This
is
because
the
word
“smart”
has
many
meanings.
For
example,
someone
could
say
you
look
smart
or
are
dressed
smartly.
That
means
they
like
your
physical
appearance
or
what
you
are
wearing.
But
if
something
smarts,
it
can
be
unkind
or
hurtful,
either
physically
or
mentally.
If
you
accidentally
trip
over
a
chair
and
fall
down,
you
might
shout,
“Ow!
That
smarts！”
Or
if
a
friend
says
something
that
hurts
your
feelings,
you
can
say
you
are
smarting
from
the
hurtful
comments.
__37__
If
you
are
standing
too
close
to
a
campfire,
you
could
say
your
eyes
are
smarting
from
the
smoke
of
the
fire.
Here
the
word
“smarting”
means
feeling
a
sharp
pain.
__38__
If
someone
is
smart
as
a
whip,
they
are
able
to
think
very
quickly.
__39__
Some
people
are
considered
street?smart.
They
may
not
have
a
strong
education.
But
they
are
good
at
dealing
with
people
and
problems
in
the
real
world.
Other
people
might
be
book?smart.
This
means
they
have
spent
many
years
in
school.
But
they
may
not
be
so
smart
when
dealing
with
people
or
real?world
problems.
And
then
there
is
a
definition
of
smart
that
means
to
talk
or
behave
disrespectfully.
If
you
say
something
disrespectful
to
your
parents,
they
might
say,
“Don't
get
smart
with
me！”
Here,
“smart”
means
showing
a
lack
of
respect
by
saying
something
unkind.
This
definition
of
smart
can
also
be
used
as
a
verb.
__40__
A．Do
they
really
mean
you
are
smart?
B．The
answer
is
not
as
easy
as
you
might
think.
C．People
have
different
attitudes
towards
being
smart.
D．In
fact,
maybe
that
person
is
no
longer
your
friend.
E．But
the
most
common
meaning
of
“smart”
is
to
be
intelligent.
F．However,
different
people
have
different
ways
of
being
smart.
G．If
you
smart
off
to
the
wrong
people,
they
could
hit
you
in
the
face.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An
elderly
woman
is
crediting
(归功于)
her
neighbor's
4?year?old
dog
with
saving
her
life
during
last
week's
dangerously
cold
temperatures.
Tim
Curfman
was
__41__
his
garbage
with
his
dog
Midnight
when
he
felt
its
__42__
was
unusual.
It
had
its
ears
held
up
looking
at
him.
It
didn't
__43__
do
that.
Curfman
got
the
feeling
that
something's
__44__.
So
he
observed
how
his
dog
was
acting
and
__45__
it
to
a
spot
on
the
other
side
of
his
house.
There,
he
saw
his
87?year?old
neighbor,
Noreen,
__46__
in
the
snow.
She
was
trying
to
fill
her
bird
feeder
when
she
fell.
Curfman
__47__
she
was
out
there
at
least
half
an
hour.
She
could
not
get
up
because
she
didn't
have
enough
__48__
to
push
herself
up,
and
there
was
nothing
around
the
corner
to
get
a
__49__
of,
either.
The
temperature
was
one
degree
below
zero,
but
Curfman
and
Midnight
were
able
to
__50__
her
quickly.
Noreen,
who
didn't
have
serious
injuries,
was
lucky
to
__51__
frostbite
(冻伤)
even
though
her
clothes
were
wet.
Curfman
called
his
wife
and
they
together
helped
his
neighbor
up
from
the
snow
and
into
her
__52__，
where
his
wife
helped
the
elderly
woman
get
into
__53__
clothes.
Noreen
was
__54__
to
Midnight
for
saving
her
life.
“A
dog
like
this
__55__
to
be
proud
of
because
it's
not
every
dog
that
pays
attention
to
things
like
this，”
Noreen
said
in
an
interview.
41．A.sending
out
B．taking
out
C．picking
out
D．handing
out
42．A.sound
B．attention
C．behavior
D．appearance
43．A.normally
B．suddenly
C．really
D．daily
44．A.down
B．in
C．out
D．up
45．A.trained
B．drove
C．walked
D．followed
46．A.lying
B．moving
C．playing
D．standing
47．A.guessed
B．feared
C．argued
D．explained
48．A.time
B．space
C．strength
D．courage
49．A.view
B．hold
C．taste
D．command
50．A.save
B．report
C．find
D．visit
51．A.face
B．fight
C．avoid
D．suffer
52．A.car
B．garden
C．yard
D．home
53．A.dry
B．clean
C．old
D．beautiful
54．A.grateful
B．close
C．rude
D．polite
55．A.expects
B．intends
C．waits
D．deserves
第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning
a
foreign
language
is
a
challenging
task,
56.________
it
can
also
be
a
very
enjoyable
experience.
Here
are
a
few
57.________
(tip)
on
how
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
Firstly,
work
on
your
own
pace.
You'll
find
58.________
more
effective
to
study
for
half
an
hour
rather
than
try
to
do
a
whole
unit
at
once.
Secondly,
use
language
59.________
(communicate).
Don't
worry
about
60.________
(get)
things
wrong.
The
important
thing
is
to
build
up
your
61.________
(confident)
in
speaking.
Thirdly,
build
up
your
vocabulary.
You
should
learn
vocabulary
by
topics
or
in
sentences,
62.________
is
very
effective.
Besides,
get
63.________
(use)
to
hearing
everyday
language
at
normal
speed.
Listening
to
the
course
recordings
64.________
(frequent)
is
a
good
choice.
And
above
all,
have
fun
65.________
(learn)
language.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下：
1．学好汉语的建议；
2．你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people's
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”？
They
are
High?speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
did
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High?speed
rail—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbor.
The
invention
of
the
high?speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China's
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China's
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.6
million
passengers.
Shared
bike—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
emissions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don't
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases
(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(销售额)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
Internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
Alipay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones'
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
APP.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”，
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11th
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.5
billion
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit
2　单元质量检测
第一部分
答案：
1～5　CBACA　6～10　CBBAA
11～15　BCABB　16～20　AABBC
听力材料
(Text
1)
M：It's
nearly
4
o'clock.
If
you
want
to
catch
your
flight,
you'd
better
go
now.
W：Don't
worry.
I'll
drive
to
the
airport.
It
only
takes
twenty
minutes
to
get
there.
(Text
2)
W：Hey,
Jack.
Let's
go
out
for
dinner
tonight.
We
can
go
to
our
favorite
Chinese
restaurant.
I
really
love
their
chicken.
M：I'd
love
to,
but
I
have
to
finish
my
work
report.
My
boss
wants
it
by
tomorrow
morning.
(Text
3)
M：What's
the
English
homework
for
today?
W：Just
a
minute.
I'll
look
it
up
in
my
textbook.
Oh,
yes.
Exercises
5
to
10
on
Pages
108
and
109.
M：Thanks.
(Text
4)
W：I
am
so
sorry
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
too
late.
I'll
try
to
do
better
next
time.
M：Well,
my
girlfriend's
train
has
already
left
so
I
don't
need
the
flowers
any
more.
W：What
should
I
tell
my
boss?
He's
going
to
fire
me.
(Text
5)
M：So
what
do
you
think
of
it?
W：Well,
it
has
a
very
interesting
beginning,
but
after
reading
for
about
twenty
pages,
I
was
disappointed.
M：How
come?
W：It
got
kind
of
boring.
But
I
kept
reading
and
now
I
find
it
interesting
again.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text
6)
M：Hi,
Lisa.
What
do
you
like
doing
in
your
spare
time?
W：I
like
reading
and
listening
to
music.
I
especially
love
reading
love
stories
and
listening
to
pop
music.
What
about
you?
M：I
like
reading
books,
too,
but
I
hardly
listen
to
music.
I
also
like
playing
basketball.
I
play
it
almost
every
day.
W：I
don't
like
playing
basketball,
but
I
like
playing
ping?pong.
M：So
how
often
do
you
play
ping?pong?
W：I
play
it
every
Tuesday
and
Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text
7)
M：Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
which
bus
I
can
take
to
go
to
Winston
Hotel?
W：No.
7.
By
the
way,
are
you
from
America?
M：No,
I'm
from
Russia.
W：But
your
English
is
very
good.
How
long
have
you
been
learning
it?
M：For
about
one
year.
W：Wow,
how
could
you
pick
up
spoken
English
so
fast?
M：Probably
because
I'm
taking
a
course
at
a
language
school
and
we're
encouraged
to
speak
English
in
and
after
class.
So
I
think
practicing
it
often
is
the
key.
W：No
wonder
you
picked
it
up
so
fast.
Here
comes
my
bus.
Nice
talking
to
you.
Bye.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W：Do
you
take
long
vacations
at
New
Year?
M：Yes,
we
do.
We
love
traveling
abroad
around
New
Year.
We
saw
the
Pyramids
last
year.
W：So
where
are
you
going
for
your
vacation
this
year?
M：We
haven't
decided
yet.
My
son
wants
to
go
to
Spain,
and
my
daughter
wants
to
go
to
France.
But
my
wife
and
I
want
to
go
to
China.
W：So
why
do
you
want
to
go
to
China?
M：We
want
to
see
pandas
in
Sichuan.
So
do
you
like
traveling
abroad?
W：Me?
Well,
it
costs
too
much
to
take
a
trip
abroad.
I
can't
really
afford
such
a
trip.
M：Well,
you've
just
worked
for
a
few
months,
after
all.
W：Yes.
So
how
long
have
you
worked
here?
M：For
over
ten
years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
W：Hi!
I
know
you
were
really
worried
about
your
first
night.
How
did
it
go?
M：You
weren't
there?
I
thought
you
were
coming
with
Peter.
W：No.
Thursdays
after
school
is
Arts
Club,
and
it
finished
really
late
yesterday.
M：Actually,
it's
probably
a
good
thing
you
didn't
come
last
night
—
so
many
things
went
wrong!
W：First
nights
are
always
like
that!
I
remember
when
I
was
in
a
play
in
my
second
year.
We
all
forgot
our
lines
and
one
student
was
so
nervous
she
couldn't
continue
with
the
play.
M：Surprisingly,
I
didn't
forget
my
words,
but
Harry
did.
W：So,
what
happened?
M：Well,
luckily
I
knew
his
lines
too,
so
I
told
him
very
quietly.
But
that
wasn't
the
only
thing.
Mark
fell
over
a
chair.
It
was
supposed
to
be
a
sad
bit!
Oh,
and
you
won't
believe
this
—
the
lights
all
went
off
at
the
end
of
the
play.
It
was
so
funny
—
we
had
to
act
in
darkness.
In
fact,
Fred
turned
off
the
wrong
lights.
Our
teacher
Mr.
Tim
was
very
angry!
W：I'm
not
surprised!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Hello,
Kate.
I
decided
to
send
you
a
speaking
letter!
Today
it
is
very
hot
here.
I
hope
tomorrow
it
will
be
cloudy
and
not
so
hot.
I
am
happy
that
you
have
decided
to
start
learning
French
like
me.
When
I
come
to
visit
you
in
London
in
the
spring,
we
can
talk
together
in
French.
Yesterday,
I
returned
from
my
short
holiday
camping
in
Scotland.
I
went
with
my
friend
Melissa.
She
is
from
Paris.
We
camped
near
Edinburgh
but
the
weather
was
terrible
for
the
whole
four
days.
Everything
was
so
wet.
But
while
we
were
there,
we
visited
some
village
schools
and
an
art
museum.
On
the
last
day
we
borrowed
a
boat
and
went
out
onto
a
lake.
I
am
starting
my
new
job
tomorrow
at
the
library
near
my
house.
How
is
your
job
at
the
supermarket?
Please
tell
me
what
you
are
doing
this
month.
I
am
going
to
work
out
at
the
gym
now!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Tandem：Language
Exchange部分中的You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem：Language
Exchange最适合。
22．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Duolingo：Learn
Languages
Free中的The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.
It's
all
completely
free
too！可知Duolingo不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段You
can
download
them
for
free.
可知这些应用程序的共同之处是可以免费下载。
24．答案与解析：B　写作意图题。根据第一段The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language！可知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
B
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，介绍了BookCrossing网站帮助喜爱读书的人互相交流和传递图书的内容。
25．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now,
the
website
BookCrossing.
com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group”可知，作者提到book
groups是为了引出BookCrossing。故选B。
26．答案与解析：A　代词指代题。根据第二段中的“hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,
traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the
book”。故选A。
27．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.
Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,
hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,
traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it”可知，读完书之后，BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选C。
28．答案与解析：D　标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Now,
the
website
BookCrossing.
com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group”以及下文的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了BookCrossing网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
29．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non?Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
accent,
also
called“the
Queen's
English”．可知许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。
30．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段The
lowest?rated
accent
was
Brummie,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
working
class.
可知口音最差的是伯明翰人说的Brummie，这种口音是工人阶级的口音。
31．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第四段However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.可知尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，事实上，做相反的事可以给你力量。doing
the
opposite指的是不说标准音而说地方口音。
32．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了有标准口音外还有地方口音，第二段介绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三段介绍了地方口音对我们的影响。因此D项最佳。
D
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里的食物。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The
government
has
also
required
the
food
industry
to
start
using
healthier
food
and
encourage
the
public
to
choose
lower
calorie
(卡路里)
foods”及第三段中的“PHE
would
strictly
monitor
the
progress
by
looking
at
which
products
people
buy
and
would
be
prepared
to
punish
companies
which
do
not
take
on
their
duties”可知，如果一家公司鼓励(食用)高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。
34．答案与解析：B　细节推断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2
000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2
500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1
300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，这个数字大约是3
000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。经比较可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选B。
35．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If
action
is
not
taken,
PHE
said,
it
would
be
prepared
to
ask
the
government
to
pass
laws”可知，A项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“while
a
man
should
limit
his
intake
to
2,500”可知，C项错误；根据最后一段中的“Over
the
past
40
years,
there
has
been
slow
growth
in
food
sizes,
with
pizzas
and
hamburgers
simply
much
bigger
than
they
were
in
our
parents'
time”可知，D项错误。本文主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物，故英国公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了smart这个词的几个含义。
36．答案与解析：B　根据上文If
someone
says
you
are
smart,
what
do
they
mean?
Is
it
a
good
thing
or
something
bad？和设空处后的This
is
because
the
word
“smart”has
many
meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项(答案可能并不像你想的那么容易)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
37．答案与解析：D　根据上文Or
if
a
friend
says
something
that
hurts
your
feelings,
you
can
say
you
are
smarting
from
the
hurtful
comment.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项(事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了)承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
38．答案与解析：E　根据下文If
someone
is
smart
as
a
whip,
they
are
able
to
think
very
quickly.
可知此处应该说smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项(但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”)符合语境。故选E项。
39．答案与解析：F　根据设空处后的Some
people
are
considered
street?smart.
以及本段第五句Other
people
might
be
book?smart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项(然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明)引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
40．答案与解析：G　根据本段第一句和设空处前一句This
definition
of
smart
can
also
be
used
as
a
verb.可知，此处应该说明smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。
41．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。
42．答案与解析：C　根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断，Tim
Curfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。
43．答案与解析：A　根据前文中的unusual可知，Midnight行为反常，它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。
44．答案与解析：D　看到Midnight的反常行为，Curfman感觉有事发生了。be
up“发生”。故选D。
45．答案与解析：D　Curfman观察着Midnight的行为，跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。
46．答案与解析：A　根据后句中的fell可知，他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选A。
47．答案与解析：A　因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。
48．答案与解析：C　联系实际推断，倒在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。
49．答案与解析：B　老人躺在地上，她不仅没有力气爬起来，而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get
a
hold
of“抓住”。故选B。
50．答案与解析：C　尽管天气很冷，但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。
51．答案与解析：C　当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都湿了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid“避开”。
52．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。
53．答案与解析：A　从上文的“even
though
her
clothes
were
wet”可知，老人的衣服都湿了，所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。
54．答案与解析：A　Midnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意，从而救了年迈的老人，所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。
55．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得”。故选D。
第二节
56．答案与解析：but　考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。
57．答案与解析：tips　考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被a
few所修饰，故应用复数形式。
58．答案与解析：it　考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to
study
for
half
an
hour为真正的宾语。
59．答案与解析：to
communicate　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。
60．答案与解析：getting　考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动名词形式。
61．答案与解析：confidence　考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。
62．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。
63．答案与解析：used　考查固定短语。get
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事。
64．答案与解析：frequently　考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。
65．答案与解析：learning　考查固定短语。have
fun
doing表示“愉快地做某事。”
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Mary，
I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
further
study.
As
you
are
eager
to
learn
Chinese
well
within
a
short
time,
I
would
like
to
offer
some
suggestions
to
you.
Firstly,
you
should
have
passion
to
learn
Chinese.
Besides,
watching
Chinese
movies
and
listening
to
Chinese
songs
can
make
the
learning
process
much
more
interesting.
As
a
famous
saying
goes,
“Practice
makes
perfect.”
You
should
keep
practicing
it
as
much
as
possible.
Why
not
find
a
native
speaker
as
a
language
partner,
and
meet
him/
her
on
a
regular
basis?
I
do
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals
practical.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
China's
new
“Four
Great
Inventions”—High?speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay
have
changed
Chinese
people's
life.
High?speed
rail
makes
trips
faster
than
before.
Meanwhile,
Shared
bike
lets
the
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.
Without
doubt,
new
four
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.
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