2020_2021学年外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature 单元质量检测（无听力音频有文字材料）
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Unit
6 单元质量检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
washed
the
vegetables?
A．The
man. B．The
woman.
C．The
man's
mother.
2．How
much
cheaper
is
the
blue
one
than
the
white
one?
A．$10.
B．$20.
C．$30.
3．What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A．Go
back
home.
B．Bring
an
umbrella.
C．Check
the
weather
report.
4．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
museum's
paintings.
B．A
famous
painter.
C．A
museum.
5．What
does
the
man
want
to
eat
today?
A．Fish
and
cabbage.
B．Chicken
and
fish.
C．Chicken
and
a
salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How
old
is
the
man?
A．16.
B．17.
C．18.
7．How
does
the
man
improve
his
English
now?
A．By
seeing
the
movies.
B．By
watching
TV
shows.
C．By
reading
English
books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
does
the
man
think
of
Frank
Jones?
A．Humorous.
B．Serious.
C．Smart.
9．What
kind
of
questions
is
the
woman
good
at?
A．Ones
about
music
or
stars.
B．Ones
about
math
or
science.
C．Ones
about
history
or
geography.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
the
club
send
to
each
member
last
month?
A．A
magazine.
B．A
pen.
C．A
video.
11．How
often
does
the
club
hold
a
competition?
A．Once
a
week.
B．Once
a
month.
C．Once
a
year.
12．How
much
should
a
member
pay
half
a
year?
A．Five
pounds.
B．Four
pounds.
C．Three
pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
did
Robert
go
on
holiday?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
bike.
14．Who
spent
the
summer
on
an
island?
A．Michael.
B．Helen.
C．Katy.
15．Where
did
Harry
spend
his
holiday?
A．On
the
beach.
B．In
the
mountains.
C．On
the
farm.
16．What
does
the
woman
think
of
Emma's
holiday
plan?
A．Strange.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
can
people
find
on
Main
Street?
A．A
bookstore.
B．A
bank.
C．A
cinema.
18．Where
can
people
buy
a
used
CD?
A．In
Market
Square.
B．In
The
Palisade.
C．In
Bohemia.
19．What
does
the
speaker
say
about
The
Show?ground?
A．People
can
see
a
film
there.
B．It's
mainly
for
children.
C．It
covers
three
floors.
20．How
long
will
the
sale
last?
A．Five
days.
B．Six
days.
C．Seven
days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
was
raised
in
a
house
where
my
sisters
and
I
weren't
trusted
by
our
mother
to
manage
our
own
appearance.
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
home
for
a
visit
when
my
mom,
now
in
her
early
70s,
called
me
into
her
bedroom.
We
were
about
ready
to
leave
for
dinner.
“I
don't
know
what
to
wear，”
She
complained.
“You
girls
always
look
so
good.
”
I
paused
in
the
doorway
and
looked
at
her，wondering
if
I'd
misheard.
“What
do
you
mean？”
I
asked
her.
“You
know
what
to
wear.”“No，”
she
answered.
“
I
don't.
Can
you
pick
some
for
me？”
I
was
so
surprised.
This
was
the
same
woman
that,
in
1989,
told
my
younger
sister
she
wasn't
allowed
to
leave
the
house
wearing
a
pair
of
ripped(撕碎的)
jeans;
the
same
woman
that,
in
high
school，called
me
while
I
was
out
at
a
party
to
ask
if
my
hair
was
tied
up,
“You
look
better
with
it
down，”
she
told
me.
Before
I
could
answer
I
realized,
suddenly,
that
my
mother
not
only
wanted
my
opinion,
but
needed
it.
I
pulled
a
pair
of
blue
jeans
and
a
light
blue
sweater.
“Wear
this
with
your
black
shoes，”
I
told
her.
She
did.
My
mother
certainly
doesn't
need
anyone
to
take
care
of
her.
In
fact,
she
still
cares
for
my
grandmother
who
lives
with
her.
But
with
that
question,
my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal(转换)
that
happens
to
all
parents
and
all
children,
from
caregivers
to
receivers.
Now,
if
I'm
visiting
or
we're
together,
it's
rare
for
her
to
wear
anything
without
checking
with
me
first.
But
every
so
often,
it
seems
like
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to
disagree
with
my
answer
and
pick
out
something
on
her
own.
And
when
she
does,
I
just
tell
her
what
I
think
of
the
way
she
looks.
Sometimes
it's
“great”，
and
sometimes
it's
“awful”．
21．How
did
the
author
react
the
first
time
her
mother
asked
her
for
advice
on
clothes?
A．She
was
happy
to
do
something
for
her
mother.
B．She
came
to
realize
that
her
mother
needed
her
care.
C．She
was
worried
that
her
mother
was
too
old
to
live
alone.
D．She
had
no
idea
what
was
suitable
for
her
mother.
22．When
the
author
gives
her
opinion
about
clothes,
what
does
her
mother
do?
A．She
always
accepts
her
suggestions
happily.
B．She
sometimes
chooses
to
follow
her
own
ideas.
C．She
is
often
surprised
by
what
the
author
says.
D．She
still
shows
uncertainty
about
what
to
wear.
23．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A．She
wants
to
show
what
it
is
like
to
have
a
strict
mother.
B．She
wants
to
remind
readers
to
visit
their
parents
often.
C．She
wants
to
stress
her
mother's
great
influence
on
her.
D．She
wants
to
show
how
the
roles
of
parents
and
their
children
reverse.
B
Jack
Brown,
an
office
worker,
lives
in
Washington.
He
inherited(继承)
a
million
dollars
when
he
was
23,
but
he
wasn't
happy
at
all.
When
his
college
friends
were
looking
for
their
jobs，he
didn't
have
to.
Jack
decided
to
live
a
simple
life
like
everyone
else.
He
gave
$
10,000
of
his
money
to
a
charity
(慈善机构)
to
help
poor
children
live
a
better
life.
Today
he
is
36.
He
still
wears
cheap
shoes
and
clothes
and
drives
a
small
car
only，but
he
is
very
happy.
Up
to
now
Jack
has
helped
some
children
from
poor
countries
all
over
the
world,
by
sending
them
each
$
200
a
month.
The
money
was
used
for
the
children's
study,
food,
medicine
and
clothing.
Jack
receives
a
report
each
year
on
the
children's
progress
(进步).
They
can
write
to
each
other,
but
usually
the
children
do
not
speak
English.
When
Jack
first
heard
about
these
children，he
wanted
to
help
them.
“It
was
nothing
special，”
he
said.
“Until
I
went
to
these
countries
and
met
the
children
I
was
helping,
l
didn't
know
anything
about
their
lives.”
Once
Jack
went
to
meet
a
little
girl
in
Africa.
He
said
that
the
meeting
was
very
exciting.
“When
I
met
her,
I
felt
very,
very
happy.”
he
said,
“And
I
saw
that
the
money
was
used
for_a_good_cause.
It
brought
me
happiness.
I
want
to
do
everything
I
can
to
go
on
helping
those
children.”
24．Jack
didn't
need
to
look
for
a
job
________.
A．before
he
went
to
college
B．after
he
went
to
Africa
C．because
he
got
one
million
dollars
D．before
he
received
a
report
25．Jack
learned
about
the
children's
progress
by
________.
A．visiting
them
each
year
B．getting
a
report
every
year
C．staying
with
them
D．talking
to
them
in
English
26．The
underlined
words
“for
a
good
cause
”mean“________”in
Chiese.
A．施舍
B．行善
C．优惠
D．赏赐
27．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
story?
A．Help
others，and
you
will
feel
happy.
B．It's
necessary
to
write
letters
to
poor
children.
C．Live
a
simple
life,
and
you
can
give
others
help.
D．It's
the
most
important
to
help
the
children
in
Africa.
C
Eco?friendly
Vauban,
lied
in
the
southwest
part
of
Germany,
has
everything—tree?lined
streets,
perfect
houses—but
it's
missing
one
urban
feature
of
the
last
100
years
or
so:
the
car.
And
Vauban
residents
don't
mind
one
bit.
Vauban
doesn't
ban
cars
entirely.
Rather,
it
just
tries
to
reduce
the
use
of
cars
by
creating
“parking?free”
and
“car?free”
living.
In
Vauban,
parking
spots
are
a
no?no
private
property.
Cars
can
only
be
parked
in
public
parking
lots,
so
living
without
a
car
saves
residents
the
cost
of
parking
in
the
public
lot.
Cars
also
are
prevented
from
using
certain
roads
and
must
stick
to
strict
speed
limits.
With
these
limitations,
fewer
than
20
percent
of
residents
own
cars.
And
now,
with
a
population
of
5,500,
it's
attracting
attention
from
around
the
world.
Can
an
eco?friendly
city
like
Vauban
be
a
model
for
Americans
to
stop
their
over?
reliance
on
the
cars?
Sometimes
when
I
watch
a
news
report
what's
in
the
back
of
my
mind
is
what
isn't
being
reported
or
stressed.
While
this
eco?friendly
city
is
inspiring
in
that
it
shows
residents
getting
exercise
and
fresh
air
through
the
majority
use
of
bicycles,
as
well
as
good
old?fashioned
walking,
common
sense
would
tell
you
that
even
for
a
place
like
Vauban,
Germany,
it
owes
its
existence
to
the
cars.
Do
you
think
that
bicycles
were
able
to
transport
all
the
construction
materials
that
were
needed
to
build
and
maintain
the
eco?friendly
homes
and
businesses
in
Vauban?
It
took
cars
to
help
build
this
city.
It's
one
of
the
paradoxes
of
life
that
sometimes
in
order
to
get
away
from
relying
on
something
like
the
car,
you
actually
have
to
rely
on
that
very
thing
at
the
beginning
and
into
the
foreseeable
future
to
some
degree.
I
myself
haven't
owned
a
car
for
more
than
14
years,
and
mostly
get
around
town
running,
walking,
or
using
public
transportation.
There
are
times
I
wish
I
had
one,
since
it
would
make
many
things
easier,
but
overall
I'm
glad
not
to
have
to
deal
with
the
headaches
of
owning
a
car,
which
caused
me
to
get
rid
of
it
in
the
first
place.
And
all
the
walking
and
running
has
helped
to
keep
me
fit
and
healthy.
To
get
even
close
to
being
like
eco?friendly
Vauban,
Americans
will
need
to
absolutely
change
the
way
they
live.
Commuting
(乘车上下班)
patterns
will
have
to
change,
public
transportation
will
have
to
be
invested
in,
and
so
on.
And
though
ending
our
love
affair
with
the
car
will
be
impossible
during
my
lifetime,
we
may
at
least
start
to
see
more
Vauban?like
areas
in
the
USA.
We
can
hope
that
Americans
will
consider
using
their
feet
more
to
get
around,
cutting
down
on
pollution,
and
giving
themselves
some
more
exercise.
28．Why
don't
over
80%
of
the
residents
in
Vauban
own
car?
A．The
streets
there
are
very
narrow.
B．There
are
many
limitations
on
the
use
of
cars.
C．The
government
limits
the
number
of
cars.
D．Most
cars
belong
to
their
public
property.
29．From
Paragraph
3
we
can
know
that
getting
away
from
cars
in
cities
are
________.
A．opposite
things
B．big
shortcomings
C．great
strengths
D．firm
bases
30．How
does
the
writer
feel
of
not
owning
a
car?
A．Curious.
B．Proud.
C．Grateful.
D．Regretful.
31．What
is
the
attitude
towards
Americans
about
the
lifestyle
according
to
the
writer?
A．Not
mentioned.
B．They
are
not
eco?friendly.
C．They
have
too
many
cars.
D．They
work
hard.
D
Some
people
dream
about
becoming
engineers.
Luckily
the
new
IMAX
film
Dream
Big
shows
how
engineering
can
improve
people's
lives.
It
teaches
viewers
how
engineers
use
high?tech
to
help
the
world.
The
film
hits
IMAX
theaters
nationwide
on
February
17
to
celebrate
Engineers
Week.
The
film,
taking
place
in
locations
like
China,
Dubai
and
Africa,
tells
the
stories
of
engineers
who
try
to
come
up
with
creative
ideas
to
save
energy
and
help
people.
Dream
Big
was
directed
by
Greg
MacGillivray
who
has
38
films
under
his
belt,
including
some
of
the
most
successful
films
ever
shown
in
IMAX
theaters.
How
did
MacGillivray
get
into
the
movie?making
business?
“I
grew
up
at
the
beach.
My
first
movies
were
about
surfing
and
the
ocean.
As
time
went
on,
I
saw
the
changes
in
the
ocean
including
polluting
and
overfishing.
So
I
started
making
films
about
conservation
of
nature.”
He
told
TFK.
Now,
his
films
cover
a
variety
of
topics,
from
the
natural
world
to
human
creation.
One
of
the
engineers
in
Dream
Big
is
Angelica
Hernandez.
In
high
school,
she
was
on
a
team
that
best
MIT,
a
university,
in
an
underwater
robotics
competition.
Today,
the
engineering
work
she
does
focuses
on
helping
people
use
less
energy
and
save
money
and
resources.
“I
work
with
companies
to
promote
energy
efficiency
with
their
commercial
customers,
so
it's
really
trying
to
push
forward
all
the
measures
that
customers
and
high?energy
users
can
apply.
”she
explains.
“Engineering
is
such
a
good
job—you
make
good
money,
travel
around
the
world,
solve
amazing
problems
and
help
people.”
She
says.
The
mission
of
Dream
Big
is
to
show
people
the
good
that
engineers
can
do
to
the
world.
“That
was
the
impulse
of
making
this
movie，”
MacGillivray
explains,
“We
want
to
explain
engineering
in
a
way
that
will
get
the
kids
very
excited
about
it.
”
“Whoever
and
wherever
you
are,
you
can
become
an
engineer，”
he
adds,
“all
you
need
is
the
creative
spirit.”
32．Who
are
the
main
characters
in
Dream
Big?
A．Engineers.
B．Businessmen.
C．Viewers.
D．Environmentalists.
33.
What
do
MacGillivray
and
Angelica
Hernandez
have
in
common?
A．They
can
make
robots.
B．They
are
good
at
filming.
C．They
have
won
awards
in
competitions.
D．They
care
about
environmental
protection.
34．What
is
MacGillivray's
purpose
of
saying
the
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
advise
people
to
have
big
dreams.
B．To
promote
his
film
Dream
Big.
C．To
encourage
people
to
be
engineers.
D．To
share
his
success
of
Dream
Big.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Angelica
Hernandez
will
act
in
more
films.
B．Dream
Big
calls
on
people
to
learn
from
engineers.
C．Dream
Big
encourages
people
to
make
money
by
being
engineers.
D．Engineers
have
done
a
lot
to
help
directors
to
develop
IMAX
films.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
wondered
how
the
trainers
at
Sea
World
get
the
19,000?pound
whale
to
jump
22
feet
out
of
water
and
perform
tricks?
They
get
that
whale
to
go
over
a
rope
farther
out
of
the
water
than
most
of
us
can
imagine.
__36__.
So
how
do
the
trainers
at
Sea
World
do
it?
The
first
thing
they
do
is
reinforce
(强化)
the
behavior
that
they
want
repeated—in
this
case,
to
get
the
whale
to
go
over
the
rope.
__37__，
in
a
position
where
the
whale
can't
help
but
do
what's
expected
of
it.
Every
time
the
whale
goes
over
the
rope,
it's
given
positive
reinforcement
and
gets
fed
with
fish.
But
what
happened
when
the
whale
goes
under
the
rope?
Nothing—no
criticism,
no
warning
and
no
feedback.
__38__.
Positive
reinforcement
is
the
key
of
that
simple
principle
that
produces
such
splendid
results.
And
as
the
whale
begins
to
go
over
the
rope
more
often
than
under,
the
trainers
begin
to
raise
the
rope.
It
must
be
raised
slowly
enough
so
that
the
whale
doesn't
starve.
__39__.
Make
a
big
deal
out
of
the
good
and
little
stuff
that
we
want
consistently.
Secondly,
under?criticize.
People
know
they
need
help
when
they
mess
up.
__40__，
people
will
not
forget
the
event
and
usually
will
not
repeat
it.
So
we
need
to
set
up
the
circumstances
so
that
people
can't
fail.
Over?celebrate,
under?criticize...and
know
how
far
to
raise
the
rope.
A．This
is
a
great
challenge
B．And
the
whale
stays
right
where
it
is
C．If
we
figure
out
a
way
to
motivate
the
whale
D．They
start
with
the
rope
below
the
surface
of
the
water
E．If
we
under?criticize,
punish
and
discipline
less
than
expected
F．Whales
are
taught
that
their
negative
behavior
won't
be
acknowledged
G．The
simple
lesson
to
be
learned
from
the
whale
trainers
is
to
over?celebrate
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
parents
came
to
America
in
the
early
1970s.
My
grandmother
on
my
mother's
side
was
a
very
wise
woman.
She
was
probably
the
__41__
person
I
have
known,
__42__
she
only
went
to
second
grade.
But
she
had
her
daughters
go
to
school
and
asked
them
to
tell
her
everything
they
were
__43__
in
school.
She
got
along
well
with
everyone.
She
used
to
say,
“If
you
do
right
to
people,
most
of
them
will
do
__44__
to
you.”
She
advised
us
to
stay
away
from
gossip.
She
taught
us
to
treat
people
with
good
__45__.
It
was
the
essence
(精髓)
of
living
in
harmony
with
other
people.
She
was
always
__46__
to
help
a
neighbor.
If
a
woman
just
had
a
baby,
she
would
__47__
soup.
My
grandmother
was
everybody's
mother
and
grandmother.
She
__48__
99
years.
She
died
during
a
nap
(小睡).
She
had
gone
to
take
a(n)
__49__
in
a
rocking
chair.
She
told
her
daughter
that
she
was
__50__
and
needed
a
nap.
The
next
thing
I
__51__，
“Mama！”
They
say
that
you
see
the
person
you
love
just
before
you
die,
so
she
probably
saw
her
mother!
All
of
us
were
in
deep
sorrow.
Over
the
years
I
have
stayed
in
__52__
with
cousins.
I've
never
been
back
to
Cuba.
The
last
time
I
was
there
was
1959.
I
do
__53__
the
people
and
the
beaches.
However,
the
people
are
not
there
anymore.
My
friends
and
family
are
not
there.
I
miss
things
like
carnival
(狂欢节)
which
is
great
__54__
with
singing
and
dancing
in
the
streets.
I
even
went
to
a
nightclub
or
two
when
I
was
very
young.
All
of
these
__55__
me
a
wonderful
and
unforgettable
memory.
41．A.oldest
B．laziest
C．wisest
D．shortest
42．A.yet
B．so
C．and
D．or
43．A.reading
B．writing
C．learning
D．teaching
44．A.right
B．wrong
C．good
D．harm
45．A.manners
B．luck
C．methods
D．habits
46．A.generous
B．out?going
C．ready
D．satisfied
47．A.order
B．cook
C．heat
D．buy
48．A.lived
B．stayed
C．developed
D．lasted
49．A.trip
B．adventure
C．meal
D．rest
50．A.hopeless
B．bored
C．tired
D．brave
51．A.noticed
B．said
C．made
D．heard
52．A.distance
B．mind
C．touch
D．condition
53．A.meet
B．call
C．divide
D．miss
54．A.interest
B．fun
C．happiness
D．craziness
55．A.left
B．expressed
C．marked
D．created
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind,
rain,
and
ice
have
been
shaping
Brimham
Rocks
for
the
last
320
million
years.
It
has
even
become
a
National
Trust
landmark
and
an
Area
of
Outstanding
Natural
Beauty,
56.________
(draw)
visitors
to
enjoy
the
outdoors
of
North
Yorkshire,
England.
Earlier
this
year,
57.________
,
some
visitors
have
damaged
it
in
a
few
seconds.
At
around
8：45
pm
on
Friday,
June
l,
a
group
of
five
young
people
58.________
(see)
pushing
a
rock
at
the
top
of
one
of
the
cliffs,
North
Yorkshire
Police
said.
This
resulted
59.________
the
rock
falling
from
the
top,
causing
damage
to
the
cliff
face.
The
damage
is
serious
and
it
is
now
in
a
potentially
(可能地)
60.________
(danger)
condition.
The
incident
has
caused
huge
damage
to
both
the
rock
and
the
cliff
face,
and
those
teens
put
61.________
(they)
in
danger
and
have
created
a
potential
risk
for
other
visitors
to
Brimham
Rocks.
Helen
Clarke,
from
the
National
Trust,
62.________
(add),
“It
might
have
been
fun
for
some
people.
Actually,
it
is
just
63.________
(complete)meaningless
and
needless.
”
While
everyone
is
angry
with
the
teens
on
social
media,
the
police
are
asking
for
help.
64.________
you
have
any
65.________
(inform)
about
the
identity
of
those
teens,
please
contact
officers
at
12180097959.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
假设你是李华，你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．如何发现书包的；
2．送还书包的时间和地点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century，people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease，as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.
So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
Ⅳ，
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease，the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit
(好处)
of
dirt
was
long?lived，dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.
Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea:
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first?time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt，which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.
On
the
contrary，Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist
(免疫学家),
encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.
And
the
latter
(后者)
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit
6 单元质量检测
第一部分
答案：
1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CCACB
11～15 CCACC 16～20 BACAC
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：These
dishes
taste
very
good.
Did
you
make
them?
M：No.
My
mother
was
here
this
morning.
She
cooked
all
of
them.
I
just
washed
the
vegetables.
W：You
should
learn
cooking
from
her.
(Text
2)
W：What
about
this
white
bike?
It's
very
cheap.
It
is
100
dollars.
M：But
the
blue
one
is
even
cheaper.
It
is
only
80
dollars.
W：But
it
is
not
as
nice
as
the
white
one.
(Text
3)
M：Jane,
don't
forget
your
umbrella!
The
weather
report
said
it
is
supposed
to
be
rainy
this
afternoon.
W：But
I
left
my
umbrella
at
my
room.
I
will
go
back
upstairs.
Wait
here,
please.
M：Alright.
(Text
4)
M：How
did
you
like
the
paintings
in
the
museum?
W：Most
of
them
were
amazing.
But
some
of
them
were
so
difficult
that
I
didn't
quite
understand
them
well.
And
they
looked
very
strange.
M：I
totally
agree.
(Text
5)
W：Sir,
would
you
like
some
fish?
It
is
very
fresh.
M：Thanks,
but
I
just
had
some
fish
yesterday.
And
today
I
want
to
try
something
else.
I
would
like
fried
chicken
and
a
cabbage
salad.
W：Certainly,
Sir.
Would
you
like
anything
to
drink?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text
6)
W：Sam,
your
English
is
very
good.
How
long
have
you
learned
it?
M：I
began
to
learn
it
when
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
W：That's
hard
to
believe.
You've
learned
it
for
only
three
years
and
you
can
speak
it
so
well
now.
So
how
do
you
usually
learn
it?
M：I
have
an
old
video
recorder
and
I
used
to
record
movies
and
other
TV
shows.
Then
I
watched
them
later.
But
now
I
like
reading
Harry.
Potter
books.
It's
a
very
successful
method
for
me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text
7)
M：Sophie!
Did
you
see
that
show
last
night,
the
one
presented
by
Frank
Jones?
W：No.
Was
it
any
good?
M：It
was
great.
Frank
Jones
always
makes
me
laugh.
W：I
think
he
should
be
more
serious.
All
the
questions
are
really
easy,
and
just
about
pop
music
or
movie
stars
I'm
not
interested
in.
M：Actually,
they
start
off
a
bit
easy
but
they
get
harder
and
harder
as
the
show
goes
on.
W：Usually
I'm
not
bad
at
general
knowledge
questions
—
especially
ones
about
history
or
geography.
M：Yeah,
you're
good
at
those
subjects,
but
I'm
better
at
math
and
science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W：Hello,
Children's
Fun
Club.
M：Oh,
hello!
My
name's
Paul.
Could
you
tell
me
where
your
offices
are?
W：Our
offices
are
in
England,
but
we
have
members
in
other
countries.
M：What's
the
club
about?
W：We
want
to
help
children
get
better
at
school,
mainly
in
reading
and
writing.
M：What
do
you
send
to
the
members?
W：This
month,
it's
a
magazine
about
films
and
videos.
A
month
ago
everyone
got
a
red
pen.
It's
always
something
different.
M：How
nice.
Are
there
any
competitions?
W：Yes.
M：Are
they
every
month
too?
W：Just
once
a
year,
and
this
year's
competition
is
next
week!
M：Great!
And
how
much
does
it
cost?
W：For
twelve
months
it's
six
pounds.
So
for
six
months
it's
half?price.
M：OK,
thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M：Jane,
most
of
our
classmates
had
a
very
good
holiday
this
year.
Robert
went
with
his
family
to
the
beach.
W：Did
he
go
by
car
with
his
family?
M：No,
his
father
was
too
tired
after
work,
so
they
went
by
train.
W：Did
Michael
go
on
holiday
in
the
summer?
M：Yes,
he
cycled
to
the
mountains.
W：And
what
about
Helen?
M：No,
she
stayed
at
home
this
year.
W：Did
Katy
do
anything
interesting
this
year?
M：Yes,
she
always
does.
She
spent
the
summer
on
a
small
island.
W：I
think
Harry
visited
his
grandma
in
the
summer,
didn't
he?
M：Yes.
His
grandma
lives
on
a
farm.
He
likes
to
go
and
help
look
after
the
farm.
W：And
what
about
Emma?
M：She
wants
to
be
a
pilot
when
she
grows
up,
and
she
told
me
that
in
the
holidays
she
was
going
to
travel
in
space!
It's
strange.
W：But
it
sounds
really
funny.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Our
new
Merry
Center
is
opening
this
September.
It
has
2,000
car
parking
spaces,
so
it
is
convenient.
The
center
has
five
areas.
The
first
is
Main
Street.
It's
a
shopping
area
on
three
floors.
Here,
you
can
buy
all
the
big
names.
There
is
also
a
large
bookstore.
Then,
located
on
two
levels,
Market
Square
is
where
you
can
find
traditional
stores.
Next,
we
have
Bohemia.
Here,
you'll
find
some
shops
selling
everything
from
second?hand
music
to
clothes.
The
fourth
part
is
The
Palisade.
There
is
a
children's
playground.
You'll
find
two
banks
and
a
post
office
just
along
The
Palisade.
Last,
we
have
The
Showground.
Here,
you'll
find
different
food
from
around
the
world.
There
is
also
an
eight?screen
cinema.
And
if
that
is
not
enough,
we
are
offering
you
￡10
off
if
you
do
some
shopping
in
the
Merry
Center
between
10th
and
16th
September.
You
can't
afford
to
miss
it!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...I
realized，suddenly，that
my
mother
not
only
wanted
my
opinion,
but
needed
it”及“But
with
that
question,
my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal(转换)that
happens
to
all
parents
and
all
children,
from
caregivers
to
receivers”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了，妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人，故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But
every
so
often，it
seems
like
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to
disagree
with
my
answer
and
pick
out
something
on
her
own”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着，故B项正确。
23．答案与解析：D 意图推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心。作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 有钱就一定快乐吗？也许并不一定。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由He
inherited
a
million
dollars
when
he
was
23,
but
he
wasn't
happy
at
all.
When
his
college
friends
were
looking
for
their
jobs,
he
didn't
have
to.可知。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Jack
receives
a
report
each
year
on
the
children's
progress.
They
can
write
to
each
other,
but
usually
the
children
do
not
speak
English.可知。
26．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由全文及And
I
saw
that
the
money
was
used
for
a
good
cause.可知杰克资助贫困地区孩子上学是在“行善”。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克原来继承了一大笔遗产却不快乐，后来他把钱捐出去资助贫困地区孩子上学却因此得到了快乐这样一个故事，故A可以概括全文。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在德国的沃邦，由于一些严格的限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，这让沃邦成为生态环保之城，作者由此认为美国人应该改变生活和交通方式，希望美国也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cars
also
are
prevented
from
using
certain
roads
and
must
stick
to
strict
speed
limits.
With
these
limitations,
fewer
than
20
percent
of
residents
own
cars.”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格的速度限制，正是由于这些限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，故B项正确。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输的，这是生活中的矛盾之一。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but
overall
I'm
glad
not
to
have
to
deal
with
the
headaches
of
owning
a
car,
which
caused
me
to
get
rid
of
it
in
the
first
place.
And
all
the
walking
and
running
has
helped
to
keep
me
fit
and
healthy.”可知，作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦．而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康，由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处，故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对美国人的生活和交通方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》，这部电影讲述了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，并号召人们向工程师学习。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
film,
taking
place
in
locations
like
China,
Dubai
and
Africa,
tells
the
stories
of
engineers
who
try
to
come
up
with
creative
ideas
to
save
energy
and
help
people.”可知，最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》介绍了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，由此可知《梦想之大》的主要人物是工程师，故A项正确。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As
time
went
on,
I
saw
the
changes
in
the
ocean
including
polluting
and
overfishing.
So
I
started
making
films
about
conservation
of
nature.”
可知，当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度捕捞，他开始制作关于保护自然的电影；根据第五段中的“the
engineering
work
she
does
focuses
on
helping
people
use
less
energy
and
save
money
and
resources.”可知，Angelica
Hernandez的工作重点是帮助人们使用更少的能源，节省钱和资源，由此可知，这两个人的共同点是都关注环境保护，故D项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Whoever
and
wherever
you
are,
you
can
become
an
engineer，’he
adds，‘all
you
need
is
the
creative
spirit.’”可知，无论你是谁，无论你在哪，你都可以成为一名工程师，你所需要的只是创新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的话的目的是鼓励人们成为工程师，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
mission
of
Dream
Big
is
to
show
people
the
good
that
engineers
can
do
to
the
world.‘That
was
the
impulse
of
making
this
movie’”可知，《梦想之大》就是为了向人们展示工程师为世界做的好事，这就是拍这部电影的目的，由此可知，《梦想之大》号召人们向工程师学习，故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有想过海洋世界的驯兽师是如何让这头重达19
000磅的鲸鱼从22英尺的水中跳出来表演特技的？他们让鲸鱼在一根绳子上游得比我们大多数人想象的还要远，这是一个巨大的挑战。
36．答案与解析：A 推理判断题．根据上文“They
get
that
whale
to
go
over
a
rope
farther
out
of
the
water
than
most
of
us
can
imagine”他们让鲸鱼在一根绳子上游得比我们大多数人想象的还要远，可知此处应填“这是一个巨大的挑战”，故选A。
37.答案与解析：D 推理判断题．根据下文“in
a
position
where
the
whale
can't
help
but
do
what's
expected
of
it”在这种情况下，鲸鱼不得不做它应该做的事情，可知此处应填“他们从水面以下的绳子开始”，故选D。
38答案与解析：F 细节理解题．根据上文“Nothing—no
criticism,
no
warning
and
no
feedback”没有——没有批评，没有警告，没有反馈可知此处应填“鲸鱼被教导他们的负面行为不会被承认”，故选F。
39.答案与解析：G 细节理解题．根据下文“Make
a
big
deal
out
of
the
good
and
little
stuff
that
we
want
consistently”把我们一直想要的好东西和小东西做成大事，可知此处应填“从鲸鱼驯兽师那里得到的简单教训就是过度庆祝”，故选G。
40答案与解析：E 推理判断题．根据上文“People
know
they
need
help
when
they
mess
up”把我们一直想要的好东西和小东西做成大事，可知此处应填“如果我们批评不足，惩罚和纪律比预期的要少”，故选E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外祖母虽然受教育程度不高，但是她的睿智和善良对孩子们的影响却是深远的。
41．答案与解答：C 根据前句内容可知，作者认为外祖母可能是他所认识的最睿智的人。故选C。
42．答案与解答：A 空前提到外祖母是个睿智的人，空后讲她只上到二年级，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选A。
43．答案与解答：C 根据语境可知，外祖母让自己的女儿们上学，并且让她们把在学校里学到的所有知识都讲给她听。故选C。
44．答案与解答：A 根据下文中的“It
was
the
essence(精髓)of
living
in
harmony
with
other
people”可推知，外祖母认为，如果你善待他人，大部分人也会善待你。故选A。
45．答案与解答：A 根据本段对外祖母的介绍可知，她教育孩子们要礼貌待人。good
manners“有礼貌”。故选A。
46．答案与解答：C 由下文列举的内容可知，外祖母总是乐意帮助邻居。be
ready
to
do
sth.“乐意做某事”。故选C。
47．答案与解答：B 联系实际可知，当有妇女生产时，外祖母会为她煮汤。故选B。
48．答案与解答：A 根据语境可知，外祖母活了99岁。故选A。
49．答案与解答：D 根据空前内容可推知，外祖母是在休息时去世的。take
a
rest“休息”。故选D。
50．答案与解答：C 根据语境和常识可知，外祖母告诉女儿她要打个盹，由此推断她是感觉累了。故选C。
51．答案与解答：D 根据下文中讲人们在死亡之前会看见爱的人可推知，作者听见了外祖母喊“妈妈”。
52．答案与解答：C 多年来作者仍与表亲们保持着联系。stay
in
touch
with
sb.“与某人保持联系”。故选C。
53．答案与解答：D 作者再也没有回到古巴，但他的确想念那儿的人们和海滩。故选D。
54．答案与解答：B 根据常识可知，狂欢节时人们在街上载歌载舞是一种乐趣。故选B。
55．答案与解答：A 根据上文作者的回忆可知，所有这一切给作者留下了美好而难忘的回忆。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在过去的3.2亿年里，自然造就了Brimham
Rocks的美，但五名青少年对岩石和悬崖壁造成了破坏，为此警方正在寻求相关线索。
56．答案与解析：drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，draw的逻辑主语是It，与draw是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用动词?ing形式。故填drawing。
57．答案与解析：however 考查副词。上文讲述了3.2亿年才使得Brimham
Rocks具有魅力，下文的“some
visitors
have
damaged
it
in
a
few
seconds”表明一些游客在几秒钟内就损坏了它。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故填however。
58．答案与解析：were
seen 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此空是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“At
around
8：45
pm
on
Friday，June
1”可知要用一般过去时；主语a
group
of
five
young
people与动词see是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。
59．答案与解析：in 考查动词短语。依据语境可知，这导致岩石从顶部掉落，对悬崖壁造成损坏。result
in为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故填in。
60．答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作定语，修饰名词condition，要用该词的形容词，故填dangerous。
61．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。本句的主语是青少年，所以要用they的反身代词themselves。
62．答案与解析：added 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示在过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
63．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“meaningless
and
needless”，要用副词形式，故填completely。
64．答案与解析：If 考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示条件，连接条件状语从句，故填If。
65．答案与解析：information 考查名词。空处作动词have的宾语，作动词宾语要用名词形式，故填information。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Mike，
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
found
your
lost
schoolbag
on
the
playground
early
in
the
morning
when
I
was
running.
To
find
out
who
it
belonged
to,
I
opened
it
and
found
your
name
and
e?mail
address.
Can
you
tell
me
when
it
is
convenient
for
you
to
fetch
it?
Is
it
OK
if
we
make
it
at
six
this
afternoon?
I
have
taken
it
to
my
classroom,
which
is
on
the
fifth
floor
of
the
green
building.
Please
write
to
me
soon.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
People
have
mixed
opinions
towards
dirt
on
our
skin.
(要点1)
For
a
long
time
in
history,
people
of
some
European
countries,
such
as
France,
believed
that
dirt
protected
people
from
getting
ill.
(要点2)
However,
people
began
to
change
their
attitudes
to
dirt
about
200
years
ago.
People
have
been
told
that
washing
dirt
off
our
body
can
keep
us
healthy.
(要点3)
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
exposure
to
some
dirt
may
help
our
immune
system.
(要点4)
1
6 单元质量检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
washed
the
vegetables?
A．The
man. B．The
woman.
C．The
man's
mother.
2．How
much
cheaper
is
the
blue
one
than
the
white
one?
A．$10.
B．$20.
C．$30.
3．What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A．Go
back
home.
B．Bring
an
umbrella.
C．Check
the
weather
report.
4．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
museum's
paintings.
B．A
famous
painter.
C．A
museum.
5．What
does
the
man
want
to
eat
today?
A．Fish
and
cabbage.
B．Chicken
and
fish.
C．Chicken
and
a
salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How
old
is
the
man?
A．16.
B．17.
C．18.
7．How
does
the
man
improve
his
English
now?
A．By
seeing
the
movies.
B．By
watching
TV
shows.
C．By
reading
English
books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
does
the
man
think
of
Frank
Jones?
A．Humorous.
B．Serious.
C．Smart.
9．What
kind
of
questions
is
the
woman
good
at?
A．Ones
about
music
or
stars.
B．Ones
about
math
or
science.
C．Ones
about
history
or
geography.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
the
club
send
to
each
member
last
month?
A．A
magazine.
B．A
pen.
C．A
video.
11．How
often
does
the
club
hold
a
competition?
A．Once
a
week.
B．Once
a
month.
C．Once
a
year.
12．How
much
should
a
member
pay
half
a
year?
A．Five
pounds.
B．Four
pounds.
C．Three
pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
did
Robert
go
on
holiday?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
bike.
14．Who
spent
the
summer
on
an
island?
A．Michael.
B．Helen.
C．Katy.
15．Where
did
Harry
spend
his
holiday?
A．On
the
beach.
B．In
the
mountains.
C．On
the
farm.
16．What
does
the
woman
think
of
Emma's
holiday
plan?
A．Strange.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
can
people
find
on
Main
Street?
A．A
bookstore.
B．A
bank.
C．A
cinema.
18．Where
can
people
buy
a
used
CD?
A．In
Market
Square.
B．In
The
Palisade.
C．In
Bohemia.
19．What
does
the
speaker
say
about
The
Show?ground?
A．People
can
see
a
film
there.
B．It's
mainly
for
children.
C．It
covers
three
floors.
20．How
long
will
the
sale
last?
A．Five
days.
B．Six
days.
C．Seven
days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
was
raised
in
a
house
where
my
sisters
and
I
weren't
trusted
by
our
mother
to
manage
our
own
appearance.
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
home
for
a
visit
when
my
mom,
now
in
her
early
70s,
called
me
into
her
bedroom.
We
were
about
ready
to
leave
for
dinner.
“I
don't
know
what
to
wear，”
She
complained.
“You
girls
always
look
so
good.
”
I
paused
in
the
doorway
and
looked
at
her，wondering
if
I'd
misheard.
“What
do
you
mean？”
I
asked
her.
“You
know
what
to
wear.”“No，”
she
answered.
“
I
don't.
Can
you
pick
some
for
me？”
I
was
so
surprised.
This
was
the
same
woman
that,
in
1989,
told
my
younger
sister
she
wasn't
allowed
to
leave
the
house
wearing
a
pair
of
ripped(撕碎的)
jeans;
the
same
woman
that,
in
high
school，called
me
while
I
was
out
at
a
party
to
ask
if
my
hair
was
tied
up,
“You
look
better
with
it
down，”
she
told
me.
Before
I
could
answer
I
realized,
suddenly,
that
my
mother
not
only
wanted
my
opinion,
but
needed
it.
I
pulled
a
pair
of
blue
jeans
and
a
light
blue
sweater.
“Wear
this
with
your
black
shoes，”
I
told
her.
She
did.
My
mother
certainly
doesn't
need
anyone
to
take
care
of
her.
In
fact,
she
still
cares
for
my
grandmother
who
lives
with
her.
But
with
that
question,
my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal(转换)
that
happens
to
all
parents
and
all
children,
from
caregivers
to
receivers.
Now,
if
I'm
visiting
or
we're
together,
it's
rare
for
her
to
wear
anything
without
checking
with
me
first.
But
every
so
often,
it
seems
like
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to
disagree
with
my
answer
and
pick
out
something
on
her
own.
And
when
she
does,
I
just
tell
her
what
I
think
of
the
way
she
looks.
Sometimes
it's
“great”，
and
sometimes
it's
“awful”．
21．How
did
the
author
react
the
first
time
her
mother
asked
her
for
advice
on
clothes?
A．She
was
happy
to
do
something
for
her
mother.
B．She
came
to
realize
that
her
mother
needed
her
care.
C．She
was
worried
that
her
mother
was
too
old
to
live
alone.
D．She
had
no
idea
what
was
suitable
for
her
mother.
22．When
the
author
gives
her
opinion
about
clothes,
what
does
her
mother
do?
A．She
always
accepts
her
suggestions
happily.
B．She
sometimes
chooses
to
follow
her
own
ideas.
C．She
is
often
surprised
by
what
the
author
says.
D．She
still
shows
uncertainty
about
what
to
wear.
23．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A．She
wants
to
show
what
it
is
like
to
have
a
strict
mother.
B．She
wants
to
remind
readers
to
visit
their
parents
often.
C．She
wants
to
stress
her
mother's
great
influence
on
her.
D．She
wants
to
show
how
the
roles
of
parents
and
their
children
reverse.
B
Jack
Brown,
an
office
worker,
lives
in
Washington.
He
inherited(继承)
a
million
dollars
when
he
was
23,
but
he
wasn't
happy
at
all.
When
his
college
friends
were
looking
for
their
jobs，he
didn't
have
to.
Jack
decided
to
live
a
simple
life
like
everyone
else.
He
gave
$
10,000
of
his
money
to
a
charity
(慈善机构)
to
help
poor
children
live
a
better
life.
Today
he
is
36.
He
still
wears
cheap
shoes
and
clothes
and
drives
a
small
car
only，but
he
is
very
happy.
Up
to
now
Jack
has
helped
some
children
from
poor
countries
all
over
the
world,
by
sending
them
each
$
200
a
month.
The
money
was
used
for
the
children's
study,
food,
medicine
and
clothing.
Jack
receives
a
report
each
year
on
the
children's
progress
(进步).
They
can
write
to
each
other,
but
usually
the
children
do
not
speak
English.
When
Jack
first
heard
about
these
children，he
wanted
to
help
them.
“It
was
nothing
special，”
he
said.
“Until
I
went
to
these
countries
and
met
the
children
I
was
helping,
l
didn't
know
anything
about
their
lives.”
Once
Jack
went
to
meet
a
little
girl
in
Africa.
He
said
that
the
meeting
was
very
exciting.
“When
I
met
her,
I
felt
very,
very
happy.”
he
said,
“And
I
saw
that
the
money
was
used
for_a_good_cause.
It
brought
me
happiness.
I
want
to
do
everything
I
can
to
go
on
helping
those
children.”
24．Jack
didn't
need
to
look
for
a
job
________.
A．before
he
went
to
college
B．after
he
went
to
Africa
C．because
he
got
one
million
dollars
D．before
he
received
a
report
25．Jack
learned
about
the
children's
progress
by
________.
A．visiting
them
each
year
B．getting
a
report
every
year
C．staying
with
them
D．talking
to
them
in
English
26．The
underlined
words
“for
a
good
cause
”mean“________”in
Chiese.
A．施舍
B．行善
C．优惠
D．赏赐
27．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
story?
A．Help
others，and
you
will
feel
happy.
B．It's
necessary
to
write
letters
to
poor
children.
C．Live
a
simple
life,
and
you
can
give
others
help.
D．It's
the
most
important
to
help
the
children
in
Africa.
C
Eco?friendly
Vauban,
lied
in
the
southwest
part
of
Germany,
has
everything—tree?lined
streets,
perfect
houses—but
it's
missing
one
urban
feature
of
the
last
100
years
or
so:
the
car.
And
Vauban
residents
don't
mind
one
bit.
Vauban
doesn't
ban
cars
entirely.
Rather,
it
just
tries
to
reduce
the
use
of
cars
by
creating
“parking?free”
and
“car?free”
living.
In
Vauban,
parking
spots
are
a
no?no
private
property.
Cars
can
only
be
parked
in
public
parking
lots,
so
living
without
a
car
saves
residents
the
cost
of
parking
in
the
public
lot.
Cars
also
are
prevented
from
using
certain
roads
and
must
stick
to
strict
speed
limits.
With
these
limitations,
fewer
than
20
percent
of
residents
own
cars.
And
now,
with
a
population
of
5,500,
it's
attracting
attention
from
around
the
world.
Can
an
eco?friendly
city
like
Vauban
be
a
model
for
Americans
to
stop
their
over?
reliance
on
the
cars?
Sometimes
when
I
watch
a
news
report
what's
in
the
back
of
my
mind
is
what
isn't
being
reported
or
stressed.
While
this
eco?friendly
city
is
inspiring
in
that
it
shows
residents
getting
exercise
and
fresh
air
through
the
majority
use
of
bicycles,
as
well
as
good
old?fashioned
walking,
common
sense
would
tell
you
that
even
for
a
place
like
Vauban,
Germany,
it
owes
its
existence
to
the
cars.
Do
you
think
that
bicycles
were
able
to
transport
all
the
construction
materials
that
were
needed
to
build
and
maintain
the
eco?friendly
homes
and
businesses
in
Vauban?
It
took
cars
to
help
build
this
city.
It's
one
of
the
paradoxes
of
life
that
sometimes
in
order
to
get
away
from
relying
on
something
like
the
car,
you
actually
have
to
rely
on
that
very
thing
at
the
beginning
and
into
the
foreseeable
future
to
some
degree.
I
myself
haven't
owned
a
car
for
more
than
14
years,
and
mostly
get
around
town
running,
walking,
or
using
public
transportation.
There
are
times
I
wish
I
had
one,
since
it
would
make
many
things
easier,
but
overall
I'm
glad
not
to
have
to
deal
with
the
headaches
of
owning
a
car,
which
caused
me
to
get
rid
of
it
in
the
first
place.
And
all
the
walking
and
running
has
helped
to
keep
me
fit
and
healthy.
To
get
even
close
to
being
like
eco?friendly
Vauban,
Americans
will
need
to
absolutely
change
the
way
they
live.
Commuting
(乘车上下班)
patterns
will
have
to
change,
public
transportation
will
have
to
be
invested
in,
and
so
on.
And
though
ending
our
love
affair
with
the
car
will
be
impossible
during
my
lifetime,
we
may
at
least
start
to
see
more
Vauban?like
areas
in
the
USA.
We
can
hope
that
Americans
will
consider
using
their
feet
more
to
get
around,
cutting
down
on
pollution,
and
giving
themselves
some
more
exercise.
28．Why
don't
over
80%
of
the
residents
in
Vauban
own
car?
A．The
streets
there
are
very
narrow.
B．There
are
many
limitations
on
the
use
of
cars.
C．The
government
limits
the
number
of
cars.
D．Most
cars
belong
to
their
public
property.
29．From
Paragraph
3
we
can
know
that
getting
away
from
cars
in
cities
are
________.
A．opposite
things
B．big
shortcomings
C．great
strengths
D．firm
bases
30．How
does
the
writer
feel
of
not
owning
a
car?
A．Curious.
B．Proud.
C．Grateful.
D．Regretful.
31．What
is
the
attitude
towards
Americans
about
the
lifestyle
according
to
the
writer?
A．Not
mentioned.
B．They
are
not
eco?friendly.
C．They
have
too
many
cars.
D．They
work
hard.
D
Some
people
dream
about
becoming
engineers.
Luckily
the
new
IMAX
film
Dream
Big
shows
how
engineering
can
improve
people's
lives.
It
teaches
viewers
how
engineers
use
high?tech
to
help
the
world.
The
film
hits
IMAX
theaters
nationwide
on
February
17
to
celebrate
Engineers
Week.
The
film,
taking
place
in
locations
like
China,
Dubai
and
Africa,
tells
the
stories
of
engineers
who
try
to
come
up
with
creative
ideas
to
save
energy
and
help
people.
Dream
Big
was
directed
by
Greg
MacGillivray
who
has
38
films
under
his
belt,
including
some
of
the
most
successful
films
ever
shown
in
IMAX
theaters.
How
did
MacGillivray
get
into
the
movie?making
business?
“I
grew
up
at
the
beach.
My
first
movies
were
about
surfing
and
the
ocean.
As
time
went
on,
I
saw
the
changes
in
the
ocean
including
polluting
and
overfishing.
So
I
started
making
films
about
conservation
of
nature.”
He
told
TFK.
Now,
his
films
cover
a
variety
of
topics,
from
the
natural
world
to
human
creation.
One
of
the
engineers
in
Dream
Big
is
Angelica
Hernandez.
In
high
school,
she
was
on
a
team
that
best
MIT,
a
university,
in
an
underwater
robotics
competition.
Today,
the
engineering
work
she
does
focuses
on
helping
people
use
less
energy
and
save
money
and
resources.
“I
work
with
companies
to
promote
energy
efficiency
with
their
commercial
customers,
so
it's
really
trying
to
push
forward
all
the
measures
that
customers
and
high?energy
users
can
apply.
”she
explains.
“Engineering
is
such
a
good
job—you
make
good
money,
travel
around
the
world,
solve
amazing
problems
and
help
people.”
She
says.
The
mission
of
Dream
Big
is
to
show
people
the
good
that
engineers
can
do
to
the
world.
“That
was
the
impulse
of
making
this
movie，”
MacGillivray
explains,
“We
want
to
explain
engineering
in
a
way
that
will
get
the
kids
very
excited
about
it.
”
“Whoever
and
wherever
you
are,
you
can
become
an
engineer，”
he
adds,
“all
you
need
is
the
creative
spirit.”
32．Who
are
the
main
characters
in
Dream
Big?
A．Engineers.
B．Businessmen.
C．Viewers.
D．Environmentalists.
33.
What
do
MacGillivray
and
Angelica
Hernandez
have
in
common?
A．They
can
make
robots.
B．They
are
good
at
filming.
C．They
have
won
awards
in
competitions.
D．They
care
about
environmental
protection.
34．What
is
MacGillivray's
purpose
of
saying
the
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
advise
people
to
have
big
dreams.
B．To
promote
his
film
Dream
Big.
C．To
encourage
people
to
be
engineers.
D．To
share
his
success
of
Dream
Big.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Angelica
Hernandez
will
act
in
more
films.
B．Dream
Big
calls
on
people
to
learn
from
engineers.
C．Dream
Big
encourages
people
to
make
money
by
being
engineers.
D．Engineers
have
done
a
lot
to
help
directors
to
develop
IMAX
films.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
wondered
how
the
trainers
at
Sea
World
get
the
19,000?pound
whale
to
jump
22
feet
out
of
water
and
perform
tricks?
They
get
that
whale
to
go
over
a
rope
farther
out
of
the
water
than
most
of
us
can
imagine.
__36__.
So
how
do
the
trainers
at
Sea
World
do
it?
The
first
thing
they
do
is
reinforce
(强化)
the
behavior
that
they
want
repeated—in
this
case,
to
get
the
whale
to
go
over
the
rope.
__37__，
in
a
position
where
the
whale
can't
help
but
do
what's
expected
of
it.
Every
time
the
whale
goes
over
the
rope,
it's
given
positive
reinforcement
and
gets
fed
with
fish.
But
what
happened
when
the
whale
goes
under
the
rope?
Nothing—no
criticism,
no
warning
and
no
feedback.
__38__.
Positive
reinforcement
is
the
key
of
that
simple
principle
that
produces
such
splendid
results.
And
as
the
whale
begins
to
go
over
the
rope
more
often
than
under,
the
trainers
begin
to
raise
the
rope.
It
must
be
raised
slowly
enough
so
that
the
whale
doesn't
starve.
__39__.
Make
a
big
deal
out
of
the
good
and
little
stuff
that
we
want
consistently.
Secondly,
under?criticize.
People
know
they
need
help
when
they
mess
up.
__40__，
people
will
not
forget
the
event
and
usually
will
not
repeat
it.
So
we
need
to
set
up
the
circumstances
so
that
people
can't
fail.
Over?celebrate,
under?criticize...and
know
how
far
to
raise
the
rope.
A．This
is
a
great
challenge
B．And
the
whale
stays
right
where
it
is
C．If
we
figure
out
a
way
to
motivate
the
whale
D．They
start
with
the
rope
below
the
surface
of
the
water
E．If
we
under?criticize,
punish
and
discipline
less
than
expected
F．Whales
are
taught
that
their
negative
behavior
won't
be
acknowledged
G．The
simple
lesson
to
be
learned
from
the
whale
trainers
is
to
over?celebrate
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
parents
came
to
America
in
the
early
1970s.
My
grandmother
on
my
mother's
side
was
a
very
wise
woman.
She
was
probably
the
__41__
person
I
have
known,
__42__
she
only
went
to
second
grade.
But
she
had
her
daughters
go
to
school
and
asked
them
to
tell
her
everything
they
were
__43__
in
school.
She
got
along
well
with
everyone.
She
used
to
say,
“If
you
do
right
to
people,
most
of
them
will
do
__44__
to
you.”
She
advised
us
to
stay
away
from
gossip.
She
taught
us
to
treat
people
with
good
__45__.
It
was
the
essence
(精髓)
of
living
in
harmony
with
other
people.
She
was
always
__46__
to
help
a
neighbor.
If
a
woman
just
had
a
baby,
she
would
__47__
soup.
My
grandmother
was
everybody's
mother
and
grandmother.
She
__48__
99
years.
She
died
during
a
nap
(小睡).
She
had
gone
to
take
a(n)
__49__
in
a
rocking
chair.
She
told
her
daughter
that
she
was
__50__
and
needed
a
nap.
The
next
thing
I
__51__，
“Mama！”
They
say
that
you
see
the
person
you
love
just
before
you
die,
so
she
probably
saw
her
mother!
All
of
us
were
in
deep
sorrow.
Over
the
years
I
have
stayed
in
__52__
with
cousins.
I've
never
been
back
to
Cuba.
The
last
time
I
was
there
was
1959.
I
do
__53__
the
people
and
the
beaches.
However,
the
people
are
not
there
anymore.
My
friends
and
family
are
not
there.
I
miss
things
like
carnival
(狂欢节)
which
is
great
__54__
with
singing
and
dancing
in
the
streets.
I
even
went
to
a
nightclub
or
two
when
I
was
very
young.
All
of
these
__55__
me
a
wonderful
and
unforgettable
memory.
41．A.oldest
B．laziest
C．wisest
D．shortest
42．A.yet
B．so
C．and
D．or
43．A.reading
B．writing
C．learning
D．teaching
44．A.right
B．wrong
C．good
D．harm
45．A.manners
B．luck
C．methods
D．habits
46．A.generous
B．out?going
C．ready
D．satisfied
47．A.order
B．cook
C．heat
D．buy
48．A.lived
B．stayed
C．developed
D．lasted
49．A.trip
B．adventure
C．meal
D．rest
50．A.hopeless
B．bored
C．tired
D．brave
51．A.noticed
B．said
C．made
D．heard
52．A.distance
B．mind
C．touch
D．condition
53．A.meet
B．call
C．divide
D．miss
54．A.interest
B．fun
C．happiness
D．craziness
55．A.left
B．expressed
C．marked
D．created
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind,
rain,
and
ice
have
been
shaping
Brimham
Rocks
for
the
last
320
million
years.
It
has
even
become
a
National
Trust
landmark
and
an
Area
of
Outstanding
Natural
Beauty,
56.________
(draw)
visitors
to
enjoy
the
outdoors
of
North
Yorkshire,
England.
Earlier
this
year,
57.________
,
some
visitors
have
damaged
it
in
a
few
seconds.
At
around
8：45
pm
on
Friday,
June
l,
a
group
of
five
young
people
58.________
(see)
pushing
a
rock
at
the
top
of
one
of
the
cliffs,
North
Yorkshire
Police
said.
This
resulted
59.________
the
rock
falling
from
the
top,
causing
damage
to
the
cliff
face.
The
damage
is
serious
and
it
is
now
in
a
potentially
(可能地)
60.________
(danger)
condition.
The
incident
has
caused
huge
damage
to
both
the
rock
and
the
cliff
face,
and
those
teens
put
61.________
(they)
in
danger
and
have
created
a
potential
risk
for
other
visitors
to
Brimham
Rocks.
Helen
Clarke,
from
the
National
Trust,
62.________
(add),
“It
might
have
been
fun
for
some
people.
Actually,
it
is
just
63.________
(complete)meaningless
and
needless.
”
While
everyone
is
angry
with
the
teens
on
social
media,
the
police
are
asking
for
help.
64.________
you
have
any
65.________
(inform)
about
the
identity
of
those
teens,
please
contact
officers
at
12180097959.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
假设你是李华，你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．如何发现书包的；
2．送还书包的时间和地点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century，people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease，as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.
So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
Ⅳ，
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease，the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit
(好处)
of
dirt
was
long?lived，dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
Ⅱ.
Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea:
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first?time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt，which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.
On
the
contrary，Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist
(免疫学家),
encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.
And
the
latter
(后者)
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit
6 单元质量检测
第一部分
答案：
1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CCACB
11～15 CCACC 16～20 BACAC
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：These
dishes
taste
very
good.
Did
you
make
them?
M：No.
My
mother
was
here
this
morning.
She
cooked
all
of
them.
I
just
washed
the
vegetables.
W：You
should
learn
cooking
from
her.
(Text
2)
W：What
about
this
white
bike?
It's
very
cheap.
It
is
100
dollars.
M：But
the
blue
one
is
even
cheaper.
It
is
only
80
dollars.
W：But
it
is
not
as
nice
as
the
white
one.
(Text
3)
M：Jane,
don't
forget
your
umbrella!
The
weather
report
said
it
is
supposed
to
be
rainy
this
afternoon.
W：But
I
left
my
umbrella
at
my
room.
I
will
go
back
upstairs.
Wait
here,
please.
M：Alright.
(Text
4)
M：How
did
you
like
the
paintings
in
the
museum?
W：Most
of
them
were
amazing.
But
some
of
them
were
so
difficult
that
I
didn't
quite
understand
them
well.
And
they
looked
very
strange.
M：I
totally
agree.
(Text
5)
W：Sir,
would
you
like
some
fish?
It
is
very
fresh.
M：Thanks,
but
I
just
had
some
fish
yesterday.
And
today
I
want
to
try
something
else.
I
would
like
fried
chicken
and
a
cabbage
salad.
W：Certainly,
Sir.
Would
you
like
anything
to
drink?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text
6)
W：Sam,
your
English
is
very
good.
How
long
have
you
learned
it?
M：I
began
to
learn
it
when
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
W：That's
hard
to
believe.
You've
learned
it
for
only
three
years
and
you
can
speak
it
so
well
now.
So
how
do
you
usually
learn
it?
M：I
have
an
old
video
recorder
and
I
used
to
record
movies
and
other
TV
shows.
Then
I
watched
them
later.
But
now
I
like
reading
Harry.
Potter
books.
It's
a
very
successful
method
for
me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text
7)
M：Sophie!
Did
you
see
that
show
last
night,
the
one
presented
by
Frank
Jones?
W：No.
Was
it
any
good?
M：It
was
great.
Frank
Jones
always
makes
me
laugh.
W：I
think
he
should
be
more
serious.
All
the
questions
are
really
easy,
and
just
about
pop
music
or
movie
stars
I'm
not
interested
in.
M：Actually,
they
start
off
a
bit
easy
but
they
get
harder
and
harder
as
the
show
goes
on.
W：Usually
I'm
not
bad
at
general
knowledge
questions
—
especially
ones
about
history
or
geography.
M：Yeah,
you're
good
at
those
subjects,
but
I'm
better
at
math
and
science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W：Hello,
Children's
Fun
Club.
M：Oh,
hello!
My
name's
Paul.
Could
you
tell
me
where
your
offices
are?
W：Our
offices
are
in
England,
but
we
have
members
in
other
countries.
M：What's
the
club
about?
W：We
want
to
help
children
get
better
at
school,
mainly
in
reading
and
writing.
M：What
do
you
send
to
the
members?
W：This
month,
it's
a
magazine
about
films
and
videos.
A
month
ago
everyone
got
a
red
pen.
It's
always
something
different.
M：How
nice.
Are
there
any
competitions?
W：Yes.
M：Are
they
every
month
too?
W：Just
once
a
year,
and
this
year's
competition
is
next
week!
M：Great!
And
how
much
does
it
cost?
W：For
twelve
months
it's
six
pounds.
So
for
six
months
it's
half?price.
M：OK,
thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M：Jane,
most
of
our
classmates
had
a
very
good
holiday
this
year.
Robert
went
with
his
family
to
the
beach.
W：Did
he
go
by
car
with
his
family?
M：No,
his
father
was
too
tired
after
work,
so
they
went
by
train.
W：Did
Michael
go
on
holiday
in
the
summer?
M：Yes,
he
cycled
to
the
mountains.
W：And
what
about
Helen?
M：No,
she
stayed
at
home
this
year.
W：Did
Katy
do
anything
interesting
this
year?
M：Yes,
she
always
does.
She
spent
the
summer
on
a
small
island.
W：I
think
Harry
visited
his
grandma
in
the
summer,
didn't
he?
M：Yes.
His
grandma
lives
on
a
farm.
He
likes
to
go
and
help
look
after
the
farm.
W：And
what
about
Emma?
M：She
wants
to
be
a
pilot
when
she
grows
up,
and
she
told
me
that
in
the
holidays
she
was
going
to
travel
in
space!
It's
strange.
W：But
it
sounds
really
funny.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Our
new
Merry
Center
is
opening
this
September.
It
has
2,000
car
parking
spaces,
so
it
is
convenient.
The
center
has
five
areas.
The
first
is
Main
Street.
It's
a
shopping
area
on
three
floors.
Here,
you
can
buy
all
the
big
names.
There
is
also
a
large
bookstore.
Then,
located
on
two
levels,
Market
Square
is
where
you
can
find
traditional
stores.
Next,
we
have
Bohemia.
Here,
you'll
find
some
shops
selling
everything
from
second?hand
music
to
clothes.
The
fourth
part
is
The
Palisade.
There
is
a
children's
playground.
You'll
find
two
banks
and
a
post
office
just
along
The
Palisade.
Last,
we
have
The
Showground.
Here,
you'll
find
different
food
from
around
the
world.
There
is
also
an
eight?screen
cinema.
And
if
that
is
not
enough,
we
are
offering
you
￡10
off
if
you
do
some
shopping
in
the
Merry
Center
between
10th
and
16th
September.
You
can't
afford
to
miss
it!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...I
realized，suddenly，that
my
mother
not
only
wanted
my
opinion,
but
needed
it”及“But
with
that
question,
my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal(转换)that
happens
to
all
parents
and
all
children,
from
caregivers
to
receivers”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了，妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人，故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But
every
so
often，it
seems
like
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to
disagree
with
my
answer
and
pick
out
something
on
her
own”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着，故B项正确。
23．答案与解析：D 意图推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心。作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 有钱就一定快乐吗？也许并不一定。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由He
inherited
a
million
dollars
when
he
was
23,
but
he
wasn't
happy
at
all.
When
his
college
friends
were
looking
for
their
jobs,
he
didn't
have
to.可知。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Jack
receives
a
report
each
year
on
the
children's
progress.
They
can
write
to
each
other,
but
usually
the
children
do
not
speak
English.可知。
26．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由全文及And
I
saw
that
the
money
was
used
for
a
good
cause.可知杰克资助贫困地区孩子上学是在“行善”。
27．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克原来继承了一大笔遗产却不快乐，后来他把钱捐出去资助贫困地区孩子上学却因此得到了快乐这样一个故事，故A可以概括全文。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在德国的沃邦，由于一些严格的限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，这让沃邦成为生态环保之城，作者由此认为美国人应该改变生活和交通方式，希望美国也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cars
also
are
prevented
from
using
certain
roads
and
must
stick
to
strict
speed
limits.
With
these
limitations,
fewer
than
20
percent
of
residents
own
cars.”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格的速度限制，正是由于这些限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，故B项正确。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输的，这是生活中的矛盾之一。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but
overall
I'm
glad
not
to
have
to
deal
with
the
headaches
of
owning
a
car,
which
caused
me
to
get
rid
of
it
in
the
first
place.
And
all
the
walking
and
running
has
helped
to
keep
me
fit
and
healthy.”可知，作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦．而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康，由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处，故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对美国人的生活和交通方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》，这部电影讲述了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，并号召人们向工程师学习。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
film,
taking
place
in
locations
like
China,
Dubai
and
Africa,
tells
the
stories
of
engineers
who
try
to
come
up
with
creative
ideas
to
save
energy
and
help
people.”可知，最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》介绍了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故事，由此可知《梦想之大》的主要人物是工程师，故A项正确。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As
time
went
on,
I
saw
the
changes
in
the
ocean
including
polluting
and
overfishing.
So
I
started
making
films
about
conservation
of
nature.”
可知，当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度捕捞，他开始制作关于保护自然的电影；根据第五段中的“the
engineering
work
she
does
focuses
on
helping
people
use
less
energy
and
save
money
and
resources.”可知，Angelica
Hernandez的工作重点是帮助人们使用更少的能源，节省钱和资源，由此可知，这两个人的共同点是都关注环境保护，故D项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Whoever
and
wherever
you
are,
you
can
become
an
engineer，’he
adds，‘all
you
need
is
the
creative
spirit.’”可知，无论你是谁，无论你在哪，你都可以成为一名工程师，你所需要的只是创新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的话的目的是鼓励人们成为工程师，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
mission
of
Dream
Big
is
to
show
people
the
good
that
engineers
can
do
to
the
world.‘That
was
the
impulse
of
making
this
movie’”可知，《梦想之大》就是为了向人们展示工程师为世界做的好事，这就是拍这部电影的目的，由此可知，《梦想之大》号召人们向工程师学习，故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有想过海洋世界的驯兽师是如何让这头重达19
000磅的鲸鱼从22英尺的水中跳出来表演特技的？他们让鲸鱼在一根绳子上游得比我们大多数人想象的还要远，这是一个巨大的挑战。
36．答案与解析：A 推理判断题．根据上文“They
get
that
whale
to
go
over
a
rope
farther
out
of
the
water
than
most
of
us
can
imagine”他们让鲸鱼在一根绳子上游得比我们大多数人想象的还要远，可知此处应填“这是一个巨大的挑战”，故选A。
37.答案与解析：D 推理判断题．根据下文“in
a
position
where
the
whale
can't
help
but
do
what's
expected
of
it”在这种情况下，鲸鱼不得不做它应该做的事情，可知此处应填“他们从水面以下的绳子开始”，故选D。
38答案与解析：F 细节理解题．根据上文“Nothing—no
criticism,
no
warning
and
no
feedback”没有——没有批评，没有警告，没有反馈可知此处应填“鲸鱼被教导他们的负面行为不会被承认”，故选F。
39.答案与解析：G 细节理解题．根据下文“Make
a
big
deal
out
of
the
good
and
little
stuff
that
we
want
consistently”把我们一直想要的好东西和小东西做成大事，可知此处应填“从鲸鱼驯兽师那里得到的简单教训就是过度庆祝”，故选G。
40答案与解析：E 推理判断题．根据上文“People
know
they
need
help
when
they
mess
up”把我们一直想要的好东西和小东西做成大事，可知此处应填“如果我们批评不足，惩罚和纪律比预期的要少”，故选E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外祖母虽然受教育程度不高，但是她的睿智和善良对孩子们的影响却是深远的。
41．答案与解答：C 根据前句内容可知，作者认为外祖母可能是他所认识的最睿智的人。故选C。
42．答案与解答：A 空前提到外祖母是个睿智的人，空后讲她只上到二年级，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选A。
43．答案与解答：C 根据语境可知，外祖母让自己的女儿们上学，并且让她们把在学校里学到的所有知识都讲给她听。故选C。
44．答案与解答：A 根据下文中的“It
was
the
essence(精髓)of
living
in
harmony
with
other
people”可推知，外祖母认为，如果你善待他人，大部分人也会善待你。故选A。
45．答案与解答：A 根据本段对外祖母的介绍可知，她教育孩子们要礼貌待人。good
manners“有礼貌”。故选A。
46．答案与解答：C 由下文列举的内容可知，外祖母总是乐意帮助邻居。be
ready
to
do
sth.“乐意做某事”。故选C。
47．答案与解答：B 联系实际可知，当有妇女生产时，外祖母会为她煮汤。故选B。
48．答案与解答：A 根据语境可知，外祖母活了99岁。故选A。
49．答案与解答：D 根据空前内容可推知，外祖母是在休息时去世的。take
a
rest“休息”。故选D。
50．答案与解答：C 根据语境和常识可知，外祖母告诉女儿她要打个盹，由此推断她是感觉累了。故选C。
51．答案与解答：D 根据下文中讲人们在死亡之前会看见爱的人可推知，作者听见了外祖母喊“妈妈”。
52．答案与解答：C 多年来作者仍与表亲们保持着联系。stay
in
touch
with
sb.“与某人保持联系”。故选C。
53．答案与解答：D 作者再也没有回到古巴，但他的确想念那儿的人们和海滩。故选D。
54．答案与解答：B 根据常识可知，狂欢节时人们在街上载歌载舞是一种乐趣。故选B。
55．答案与解答：A 根据上文作者的回忆可知，所有这一切给作者留下了美好而难忘的回忆。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在过去的3.2亿年里，自然造就了Brimham
Rocks的美，但五名青少年对岩石和悬崖壁造成了破坏，为此警方正在寻求相关线索。
56．答案与解析：drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，draw的逻辑主语是It，与draw是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用动词?ing形式。故填drawing。
57．答案与解析：however 考查副词。上文讲述了3.2亿年才使得Brimham
Rocks具有魅力，下文的“some
visitors
have
damaged
it
in
a
few
seconds”表明一些游客在几秒钟内就损坏了它。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故填however。
58．答案与解析：were
seen 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此空是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“At
around
8：45
pm
on
Friday，June
1”可知要用一般过去时；主语a
group
of
five
young
people与动词see是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。
59．答案与解析：in 考查动词短语。依据语境可知，这导致岩石从顶部掉落，对悬崖壁造成损坏。result
in为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故填in。
60．答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作定语，修饰名词condition，要用该词的形容词，故填dangerous。
61．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。本句的主语是青少年，所以要用they的反身代词themselves。
62．答案与解析：added 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示在过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
63．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“meaningless
and
needless”，要用副词形式，故填completely。
64．答案与解析：If 考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示条件，连接条件状语从句，故填If。
65．答案与解析：information 考查名词。空处作动词have的宾语，作动词宾语要用名词形式，故填information。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Mike，
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
found
your
lost
schoolbag
on
the
playground
early
in
the
morning
when
I
was
running.
To
find
out
who
it
belonged
to,
I
opened
it
and
found
your
name
and
e?mail
address.
Can
you
tell
me
when
it
is
convenient
for
you
to
fetch
it?
Is
it
OK
if
we
make
it
at
six
this
afternoon?
I
have
taken
it
to
my
classroom,
which
is
on
the
fifth
floor
of
the
green
building.
Please
write
to
me
soon.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
People
have
mixed
opinions
towards
dirt
on
our
skin.
(要点1)
For
a
long
time
in
history,
people
of
some
European
countries,
such
as
France,
believed
that
dirt
protected
people
from
getting
ill.
(要点2)
However,
people
began
to
change
their
attitudes
to
dirt
about
200
years
ago.
People
have
been
told
that
washing
dirt
off
our
body
can
keep
us
healthy.
(要点3)
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
exposure
to
some
dirt
may
help
our
immune
system.
(要点4)
1