课时作业(十) Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One
day
Thomas
Alva
Edison
was
given
a
letter
by
his
teacher.
His
teacher
asked
him
to
give
it
to
his
mother.
Edison
thought
it
was
something
nice.
After
he
returned
home,
he
proudly
gave
it
to
his
mother,
saying
“My
teacher
let
me
give
this
letter
to
you.”
Not
knowing
what
it
was,
Edison's
mother
opened
it,
and
then
her
eyes
opened
wide.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
she
looked
at
her
son
and
read
out
the
letter
aloud,
“Your
child
is
a
genius.
This
school
is
too
small
for
him
and
doesn't
have
enough
good
teachers
to
train
him.
Please
teach
him
yourself.”
The
fact
was
that
Edison
liked
asking
strange
questions
in
class.
His
teachers
thought
he
was
addled
(头脑糊涂的).
They
could
no
longer
stand
him
and
decided
to
stop
him
from
going
to
school.
However,
Edison's
mother
didn't
give
up
on
her
son.
She
taught
him
at
home.
After
many
years
Edison's
mother
died
and
he
was
already
one
of
the
greatest
inventors.
One
day
he
was
looking
through
the
old
family
things.
Suddenly
he
saw
a
piece
of
folded
paper
in
the
corner
of
a
drawer.
He
took
it
and
opened
it
up.
It
read,
“Your
son
is
addled.
We
won't
let
him
come
to
school
any
more.”
Edison
cried
for
hours
and
then
he
wrote
in
his
diary,
“Thomas
Alva
Edison
was
an
addled
child,
but,
because
of
his
hero
mother,
he
becomes
the
genius
of
the
century.”
Having
faith
in
those
we
love
is
very
important.
We
should
have
faith
in
those
around
us.
Even
if
others
have
given
up
on
you,
you
should
have
faith
in
yourself.
1．How
did
Edison's
mother
probably
feel
when
reading
the
letter?
A．Relaxed.
B．Sad.
C．Proud.
D．Calm.
2．How
did
Edison's
teachers
like
him?
A．He
wasn't
hard
to
train.
B．He
was
really
a
genius.
C．He
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school.
D．He
wasn't
a
normal
child.
3．What
did
Edison's
mother
do
after
knowing
the
teachers'
decision?
A．She
asked
him
to
invent
things.
B．She
sent
him
to
another
school.
C．She
let
him
get
educated
at
home.
D．She
asked
him
to
study
by
himself.
4．What
is
the
passage
meant
to
show
us?
A．Teachers
should
love
their
students.
B．Parents
know
their
children
the
best.
C．We
should
have
faith
in
others
and
ourselves.
D．Most
children
can
be
geniuses
if
encouraged.
B
My
roommate
Lily
was
well
organised,
while
I
was
not.
Each
of
her
things
had
its
place,
but
mine
were
always
hidden
somewhere.
She
even
labeled
(贴标签于)
everything.
I
always
looked
for
everything.
Over
time,
Lily
got
neater
and
I
got
messier.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
War
broke
out
one
evening.
Lily
came
into
the
room.
Soon,
I
heard
her
screaming.
“Take
your
shoes
away
!
Why
under
my
bed
！”
Deafened,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
yelling.
She
yelled
back
louder.
The
room
was
filled
with
anger.
We
could
not
have
stayed
together
for
a
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Lily
answered
it.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled
(爬)
under
her
covers,
sobbing.
Obviously,
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy(同情)
rose
up
in
my
heart.
Slowly,
I
collected
the
pencils,
took
back
the
books,
made
my
bed,
cleaned
the
socks
and
swept
the
floor,
even
on
her
side.I
got
so
lost
in
my
work
that
I
even
didn't
notice
Lily
had
sat
up.
She
was
watching,
her
tears
dried
and
her
expression
a
kind
of
disbelief.
Then,
she
reached
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
“Thanks.”
Lily
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
college
years.
We
didn't
always
agree,
but
we
learned.
5．How
is
Paragraph
1
mainly
developed?
A．By
analyzing
causes.
B．By
following
time
order.
C．By
showing
differences.
D．By
describing
a
process.
6．What
made
Lily
so
angry
one
evening?
A．She
heard
the
author
shouting
loud.
B．She
saw
the
author's
shoes
under
her
bed.
C．She
got
the
news
that
her
grandma
was
ill.
D．She
couldn't
find
her
books
anymore.
7．Why
did
the
author
clean
up
the
room?
A．Because
she
wanted
to
show
her
care
for
Lily.
B．Because
she
hated
herself
for
being
so
messy.
C．Because
Lily
required
her
to
do
so.
D．Because
she
was
scared
by
Lily's
anger.
8．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Hard
Work
Pays
Off
B．Learning
to
Be
Roommates
C．My
Friend
Lily
D．How
to
Be
Organised?
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How
to
Listen
to
a
Teen's
Complaints
As
your
child
reaches
his
teen
years,
he's
likely
experiencing
a
conflict
(冲突)
between
his
social
and
family
lives.
This
often
causes
frequent
complaining(抱怨).
__1__
By
listening
to
your
teen's
complaints
in
an
active
way,
you
make
your
relationship
better
and
allow
for
better
joint
decision?making.
__2__You
can
see
complaints
from
your
teen
as
natural
and
positive,
though
the
actual
content
of
what
he
says
might
be
negative(负面的).
Believe
that
listening
to
your
teen's
complaints
is
a
chance
to
know
your
teen
better.
By
psychologically
preparing
yourself
in
this
way,
the
conversation
will
go
forward
more
easily.
Accept
your
teen's
feelings.
Understand
that
your
teen's
complaining
behavior
might
be
wrong
but
that
his
feelings
are
never
wrong.
Recognize
that
negative
emotions
are
natural
and
do
not
easily
fall
under
the
control
of
teens
or
even
adults.
Note
that
your
teen
is
at
least
handling
his
negative
emotions
in
the
right
way—through
words.
__3__
Listen
patiently
and
carefully.
__4__
Listen
for
the
words
in
his
complaints,
such
as
“I
am
sick
of
this”
or
“It's
unfair
to
me”.
This
often
shows
his
feelings.
Through
body
language
or
eye
contact,
show
your
teen
you
are
listening
to
him
carefully.
React
to
your
teen's
complaints.
__5__
If
you
disagree,
explain
why.
Finish
the
conversation
by
praising
him
for
coming
to
you
and
expressing
himself.
A．Do
you
think
your
reply
is
right?
B．Allow
your
teen
to
express
his
dissatisfaction.
C．Prepare
yourself
to
listen
to
something
negative.
D．This
is
normal
but
not
something
parents
should
ignore.
E．Parents
should
figure
out
what
causes
his
complaints.
F．If
you
agree
with
his
complaints,
discuss
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
G．However,
keep
in
mind
that
accepting
his
feelings
does
not
mean
you
accept
his
complaints.
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述爱迪生被学校劝退后他的母亲教育他的故事，告诉我们对自己和所爱的人要有信心。
1．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中信的内容以及第二段中“her
eyes
opened
wide”和“With
tears
in
her
eyes”可知，老师写信告诉爱迪生的母亲她的孩子头脑糊涂，不允许再去学校读书，所以他的母亲看到信时应该是难过的。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“His
teachers
thought
he
was
addled(头脑糊涂的)”可知，老师认为爱迪生是一个不正常的孩子。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“She
taught
him
at
home”可知，母亲在家里教爱迪生。故选C。
4．答案与解析：C 考查写作意图。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，我们应该对别人和自己有信心。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者因与室友的一场冲突而学会了如何与室友相处。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。在第一段里作者详细叙述了Lily是一个很有条理的人，她的东西总是很整洁，有些东西甚至贴上了标签。而作者不爱整理，东西乱丢乱放。作者是通过叙述两人之间的差异来组织这一段的内容的。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed”可知，让Lily发怒的是她看见作者的鞋子在她的床下面。故选B。
7．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段尤其是该段最后一句可知，因为Lily的奶奶生病了，她非常难受，所以作者突然对Lily产生了同情，然后开始主动打扫房间以表示自己对Lily的关心。故选A。
8．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者与自己的室友Lily的生活习惯很不相同。后来她们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让作者学会了关心室友，学会了如何与室友相处。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 怎样对待青少年的抱怨呢？本文作者就此提出了四条实用的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 此句起承上启下的作用。前一句提到青少年在面对冲突时常常会抱怨，结合空后的“By
listening
to”可知D项“这种行为很正常，但父母不应该忽视”符合语境。ignore“忽视”。
2．答案与解析：C 本句是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲家长要有思想准备去听一些负面的东西，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 本段主要讲要认可青少年的情感。G项中的“accepting
his
feelings”与本段首句相照应。
4．答案与解析：B 本段主要讲家长应该耐心地、仔细地倾听青少年的抱怨，允许青少年表达他的不满，B项中的dissatisfaction与下一句的内容相照应。
5．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲家长对青少年的抱怨该作出怎样的反应。空后一句讲到了家长不同意青少年的抱怨时的情况，故可推测前一句应讲家长同意青少年的抱怨时的情形。故选F项。
PAGE
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4
-课时作业(十一) Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Middle
School
Laboratory
Safety
Rules
Science
is
about
discovering
and
exploring
(探索)
the
natural
world.
Explorations
can
occur
in
the
classroom,
laboratory
or
field.
As
part
of
your
science
lessons,
you
will
take
part
in
many
activities
using
many
different
materials,
equipment
and
chemicals,
which
can
be
dangerous
if
not
used
correctly.
As
a
result,
you
may
be
faced
with
biological,
chemical
or
physical
hazards，
Safety
is
THE
MOST
IMPORTANT
thing.
The
following
safety
rules
have
been
developed
for
the
protection
and
safety
of
everyone.
★Behave
yourself
in
a
responsible
way
at
all
times.
Risky
behavior
such
as
throwing
things
and
doing
experiments
without
teachers'
instructions
is
not
allowed.
★Eating,
drinking,
chewing
gum，wearing
make?up,
touching
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜)
or
other
unsafe
activities
are
not
allowed.
★Do
not
enter
or
work
in
the
laboratory
unless
an
instructor
is
present.
★Never
enter
areas
where
chemicals
are
kept.
★Taking
any
chemicals
or
equipment
away
from
the
classroom
or
laboratory
is
not
allowed.
The
safety
rules
must
be
followed
at
all
times.
Review
these
rules
with
your
teacher
and
parents,
then
sign
and
get
the
signature
(签名)
of
a
parent.
The
signature
shows
that
you
understand
the
lab
can
be
dangerous,
and
that
you
have
read
the
rules
and
agree
to
follow
them
at
all
times.
Signatures
are
needed
before
you
can
go
on
with
any
lab
or
science
classroom
activity.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“hazards”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Illnesses.
B．Examinations.
C．Dangers.
D．Experiments.
2．Which
of
the
following
might
be
allowed
in
the
lab?
A．Drinking
soda.
B．Having
breakfast.
C．Taking
away
chemicals.
D．Wearing
glasses.
3．What
should
students
do
after
reading
the
rules?
A．Sign
to
agree
to
the
rules.
B．Get
a
teacher's
signature.
C．Take
a
test
on
safety
rules.
D．Go
on
with
lab
activities.
B
Listening
to
the
radio
is
something
that
I
really
like
to
do.
Whether
it's
to
listen
to
my
favorite
songs,
catch
up
on
the
latest
news
or
just
listen
to
something
to
help
me
relax,
the
radio
is
always
there
for
me!
I'm
surprised
when
talking
to
my
students
in
school,
to
find
out
that
many
of
them
hardly
ever
listen
to
the
radio
because
they
think
it's
boring.
I
always
listen
to
the
radio
when
I'm
driving
my
car
or
doing
my
homework.
The
radio
can
also
be
very
useful
for
me
as
it
often
has
traffic
updates
which
tell
me
whether
the
road
I
want
to
use
has
a
traffic
jam
on
it.
There
is
a
song
by
The
Buggles
called
“Video
Killed
the
Radio
Star”
which
I
used
to
listen
to
a
lot
and
now
it
makes
more
sense
to
me.
Have
TV
and
the
Internet
taken
the
place
of
the
radio
for
many
people?
Now
that
I
am
living
in
Germany
I
recently
managed
to
get
hold
of
an
old
radio
for
free
and
so
now
I
like
to
listen
to
it
when
I'm
getting
ready
in
the
morning
and
when
I'm
making
my
tea.
Of
course
it
can
be
annoying
(讨厌的)
when
a
song
that
I
don't
like
comes
on
the
radio
but
most
of
time
I
like
the
music
that
is
played
and
it
is
also
a
good
way
for
me
to
hear
new
songs.
Listening
to
my
new
radio
in
German
is
good
for
my
language
learning
because
I
can
listen
to
the
news,
and
also
hear
new
German
songs.
I've
always
listened
to
the
radio
since
I
was
young
and
thought
that
it
is
a
very
popular
way
to
listen
to
music
and
news,
but
after
talking
with
my
students
I
have
found
that
might
not
be
the
case
anymore.
Whatever
people
think,
you
will
still
always
find
me
dancing
around
my
room
listening
to
the
radio
!
4．What
makes
the
author
surprised
according
to
the
passage?
A．That
few
people
know
about
the
radio.
B．That
few
students
have
stopped
listening
to
the
radio.
C．That
many
students
seldom
listen
to
the
radio.
D．That
the
radio
isn't
of
great
importance
as
before.
5．Which
is
not
the
benefit
of
the
radio
for
the
author?
A．The
radio
keeps
him
informed
of
news.
B．The
radio
helps
him
finish
his
homework.
C．The
radio
provides
him
with
a
way
to
relax.
D．The
radio
helps
him
to
improve
German.
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．The
author
is
not
a
native
of
Germany.
B．Germany
offers
free
radios
to
its
people.
C．Some
songs
make
the
author
tired
of
the
radio.
D．The
author
majors
in
the
German
language.
7．How
does
the
author
describe
his
hobby
of
listening
to
the
radio?
A．Coldly.
B．Proudly.
C．Anxiously.
D．Excitedly.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Long
Distance
Vitamins
We
arrived
at
the
hospital
to
find
Dad
exhausted
and
weak，but
his
smile
was
as
sure
as
ever.
It
was
another
__1__
of
pneumonia.
My
husband
and
I
stayed
with
him
for
the
weekend
but
had
to
return
to
our
jobs
__2__
Monday
morning.
Local
relatives
would
see
that
Dad
got
home
from
the
hospital，and
they
would
look
in
on
him
__3__
and
prepare
his
meals.
They
would
make
sure
he
got
his
daily
medicine
and
take
him
to
his
doctor
appointments.
But
I
__4__
to
be
able
to
let
him
know
that
we
cared
too,
even
when
we
weren't
with
him.
Then
I
remembered
a
family
__5__
I
started
when
our
children
were
small.
When
leaving
their
grandparents'
home
after
a
visit,
each
child
would
__6__
a
love
note
in
the
house
for
their
grandfather
or
grandmother
to
__7__
after
we
were
gone.
They
hid
notes
in
the
box，under
a
toothbrush，next
to
the
phone
or
even
in
the
microwave.
For
days
after
our
departure，their
grandparents
would
__8__
as
they
discovered
these
reminders
of
our
love.
So
as
I
__9__
Dad's
kitchen
and
made
up
a
bed
for
him
downstairs
in
the
living
room,
I
began
writing
notes.
Some
were
__10__.
“Dad,
I
put
the
milk
in
the
fridge
so
it
wouldn't
__11__.”Some
expressed
my
love.
“Dad,
I
hope
you
sleep
well
in
your
new
bed.”
Most
notes
were
downstairs
where
he
would
live
for
several
weeks
until
he
regained
__12__，
but
one
note
I
hid
upstairs
under
his
__13__.“Dad，if
you
have
found
this
note,
you
must
be
feeling
better.
We
are
so
glad！”
Just
like
his
medicines
improved
him
physically,
these
“__14__
vitamins”
would
improve
his
spiritual
health.
Several
weeks
later，Dad
phoned
and
said,
“I'll
tell
you
that
I
just
found
your
__15__
under
my
upstairs
pillow！”I
smiled
at
last.
1．A.experience
B．attack
C．disaster
D．pain
2．A.on
B．in
C．by
D．at
3．A.regularly
B．occasionally
C．constantly
D．personally
4．A.meant
B．dreamed
C．agreed
D．longed
5．A.business
B．game
C．tradition
D．practice
6．A.hide
B．write
C．copy
D．leave
7．A.recall
B．remember
C．enjoy
D．find
8．A.anger
B．surprise
C．smile
D．wonder
9．A.tidied
B．entered
C．arranged
D．equipped
10．A.brief
B．serious
C．sincere
D．practical
11．A.spill
B．spoil
C．boil
D．drink
12．A.power
B．sense
C．consciousness
D．strength
13．A.desk
B．bed
C．pillow
D．book
14．A.emotional
B．expensive
C．effective
D．excellent
15．A.gift
B．love
C．note
D．letter
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文，文中介绍了中学实验室的安全规则以及注意事项。
1．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段内容可知，在实验课上，学生会使用到各种材料、仪器以及化学品。由文中的“which
can
be
dangerous
if
not
used
correctly”可知，如果它们没有被正确使用就会引起危险，故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据文中提到的“Eating，drinking，chewing
gum,
wearing
make?up，touching
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜)or
other
unsafe
activities
are
not
allowed”可知，吃、喝和戴隐形眼镜都是不被允许的。戴框架眼镜应该是可以的，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Review
these
rules
with
your
teacher
and
parents,
then
sign
and
get
the
signature
(签名)
of
a
parent...and
agree
to
follow
them
at
all
times.”可知，学生在读完这些规则之后要签名以表示自己已经知道实验室的危险，而且已经阅读并同意遵守这些规则，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活，很多人改变了听收音机的习惯，但是作者一直坚持听收音机，他从中受益颇深。
4．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I'm
surprised...to
find
out
that
many
of
them
hardly
ever
listen
to
the
radio”可知，很多学生几乎不听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶，故选C项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可以排除A、C；第四段最后一句说明，听收音机有助于作者学习德语，故排除D项；文中第二段提到作者在做准备工作的时候听收音机，并不是听收音机帮助他完成准备工作，故选B项。
6．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Listening
to
my
new
radio
in
German
is
good
for
my
language
learning”可推知，作者并不是德国本土人，因此选A项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处，文章最后一句“Whatever
people
think...”说明，作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪，故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了作者家里的一个传统，孩子们去祖父母家的时候，离开的时候，要给祖父母藏几张纸条，这样作者他们离开之后，祖父母发现这些纸条会感到很开心。于是，父亲生病的时候，作者也使用了这种方法来表达对父亲的爱，让父亲的身体和精神都得到恢复。
1．答案与解析：B 结合前面的hospital和后面的pneumonia可知是一次肺炎的侵袭，所以选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据前面的My
husband
and
I
stayed
with
him
for
the
weekend
but
had
to
return
to
our
jobs可知，作者和丈夫在周末照顾父亲，但是需要在周一前赶回去上班，所以选C。
3．答案与解析：A 从前面的Local
relatives
would
see
that
Dad可知，当地的亲戚们可以定期地去看望父亲，给父亲准备饭等，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 由于作者不在父亲的身边，虽然亲戚们可以照顾父亲，但是她也希望自己能够为父亲做点事情，所以选longed，表示作者的渴望的心情。
5．答案与解析：C 从第二段的后面的叙述中．..when
our
children
were
small.
When
leaving
their
grandparents'
home
after
a
visit,
each
child
would
hide
a
love
note
in
the
house
for
their
grandfather
or
grandmother
to
find
after
we
were
gone.可知，作者在孩子们小的时候，曾经开始了一个家庭的传统的活动，让孩子们给他们的祖父母们写字条来表达爱。
6．答案与解析：A 由后面的They
hid
notes
in
the
box可知是孩子们把写好的字条藏好。
7．答案与解析：D 孩子们把字条藏好的目的是让他们的祖父母在自己走后寻找。
8．答案与解析：C 根据后面的as
they
discovered
these
reminders
of
our
love当祖父母发现那些写有爱的字条后，当然是高兴了。
9．答案与解析：A 结合后面的Dad's
kitchen
and
made
up
a
bed
for
him
downstairs
in
the
living
room可知是作者整理了父亲的厨房等。
10．答案与解析：D 从后面的字条的内容Dad，I
put
the
milk
in
the
fridge
so
it
wouldn't
spoil.可知，有的字条是实际的。
11．答案与解析：B 把牛奶放进冰箱的目的是防止它变质。
12．答案与解析：D 根据前面的Most
notes
were
downstairs
where
he
would
live
for
several
weeks可知，作者把大多数的字条放到了楼下，因为父亲需要休息，恢复体力。
13．答案与解析：C 从文章的最后一句话under
my
upstairs
pillow可知是pillow。
14．答案与解析：A 与前面的Just
like
his
medicines
improved
him
physically中的physically对比，指作者认为自己的这些纸条属于情感的药物。
15．答案与解析：C 从前面的I
began
writing
notes.可知是note。
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业(十二) Unit
4 Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Girls
should
take
part
in
competitive
sport
to
build
confidence,
and
the
leaders
of
a
group
of
girls'
schools
will
argue
this
week.
Helen
Fraser,
director
of
the
Girls'
Day
School
Trust
(GDST)
,
will
tell
the
group
that
sport
can
help
girls
deal
with
failure.
“All
girls,
not
just
the
sporty
ones,
should
take
physical
exercise”，
Ms
Fraser
says.
Research
that
girls
are
far
less
active
than
boys
is
worrying,
she
argues.
Ms
Fraser
will
tell
the
group
that
she
supports
“sport
for
all”.
“That's
why
I
love
it
when
our
schools
have
A,
B,
C
and
D
teams
and
beyond，”
she
says.
The
GDST
draws
on
research
from
the
Women's
Sport
and
Fitness
Foundation
which
suggests
only
a
quarter
of
girls
in
England
meet
basic
levels
of
activity
each
week.
One
in
five
girls
do
no
activity
at
all,
twice
the
proportion
(比例)
of
boys,
the
research
suggests.
Ms
Fraser
says
other
research
suggests
that
more
than
80%
of
women
business
leaders
played
sports
while
growing
up.
She
uses
the
examples
of
former
US
Secretary
of
State
Condoleezza
Rice,
who
once
was
a
skater
and
tennis
player,
and
the
head
of
the
International
Monetary
Fund
Christine
Lagarde
was
in
the
French
national
swimming
team.
Ms
Fraser
says
Olympic
medallists
like
Jessica
Ennis
and
Katherine
Grainger
are
excellent
role
models
for
young
women
but
says
women's
sport
needs
more
money
and
more
news
reports.
Valerie
Dunsford,
head
of
Sheffield
High
School
for
Girls,
part
of
GDST,
said
it
was
important
to
offer
a
large
number
of
sports
to
attract
different
types
of
girls.
“Not
everyone
wants
to
be
out
playing
the
hockey
(曲棍球)”，
said
Ms
Dunsford.
1．Which
of
the
following
ideas
would
Ms
Fraser
agree
with?
A．Those
taking
part
in
the
sport
are
always
successes.
B．More
should
be
done
to
make
girls
do
sports.
C．Girls
are
less
confident
than
boys.
D.
Boys
are
born
to
be
sport
lovers.
2．What's
the
proportion
of
boys
who
never
take
exercise
?
A．1/10.
B．1/4.
C．1/5.
D．2/5.
3．Ms
Fraser
mentions
those
famous
women
to
show
________.
A．hard
work
will
pay
off
B．it's
not
easy
to
be
great
C．sport
can
help
girls
to
succeed
D．it's
necessary
to
balance
work
and
sport
4．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
explain
the
key
to
success.
B．To
show
the
importance
of
sport.
C．To
introduce
more
games
to
girls.
D．To
encourage
more
girls
to
do
sports.
B
Growing
pains
and
gains
It's
not
easy
to
grow
up.
Actually
it's
far
from
easy.
Growing
up
can
be
a
real
“pain”
for
some
of
us.
We
are
always
doing
things
that
someone
else
makes
us
do
and
aren't
allowed
to
do
all
the
things
we
like.
Sometimes
we
feel
trapped,
sometimes
we
are
fearful,
and
sometimes
we
just
don't
understand
why
we
can't
stay
young
forever.
When
we
look
back
on
all
the
hardships
in
life
with
a
positive
attitude
(态度),
we
realize
that
all
of
our
growing
pains
actually
turn
into
growing
gains!
As
a
young
girl
my
parents
forced
my
sisters
and
me
to
do
so
many
things
that
I
never
liked.
They
made
me
learn
to
play
the
violin
and
then
the
piano.
At
that
time
I
hated
music,
just
because
it
was
what
they
wanted
me
to
do.
But
looking
back
now,
I
am
so
glad
that
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
take
music
lessons.
Music
has
enriched
my
life
in
so
many
ways.
I
realize
that
my
parents
and
teachers
were
always
pushing
me
along,
not
because
they
wanted
me
to
suffer
but
because
they
wanted
me
to
succeed
in
life.
They've
always
wanted
me
to
have
a
better
life
than
they
did
themselves.
Every
moment
of
our
lives
we
are
either
living
or
dying,
so
live
life
to_its_fullest!
We
are
all
going
to
experience
growing
pains,
but
they
are
just
small
pains
in
life.
They
might
seem
so
huge
at
the
time
but
we
must
be
strong.
Think
about
how
we
would
feel
if
we
had
no
fear
and
lived
life
like
that.
The
future
is
ours!
A
little
hard
work
and
sweat
never
hurt
anyone!
If
we
realize
that
these
pains
are
just
small
bumps
(凸块)
on
our
road
to
success
we
will
realize
that
our
growing
pains
are
actually
growing
gains!
5．According
to
Paragraph
1,
we
learn
that
when
we
are
young，________.
A．life
is
full
of
joy
B．life
is
easy
for
us
C．we
know
we
can
stay
young
forever
D．we
sometimes
can't
do
things
we
like
6．When
the
author
was
young,
she
was
forced
by
her
parents
to
________.
A．take
music
lessons
B．turn
gains
into
pains
C．look
back
on
hardships
D．live
a
successful
life
by
suffering
a
lot
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“to
its
fullest”mean?
A．Directly.
B．Completely.
C．Carefully.
D．Terribly.
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Growing
pains
are
necessary
for
us
to
grow
up.
B．We
all
have
to
experience
growing
pains.
C．A
little
hard
work
and
sweat
are
harmful
to
us.
D．Life
without
fear
is
a
better
choice
for
us.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Several
years
ago,
I
was
living
in
New
York
and
working
for
an
airline,
so
I
never
got
back
home
for
Christmas.
My
Christmas
was
happy
too
with
some
other
colleagues
around.
But
in
my
heart
I
was
sad
because
I
couldn't
stay_with
my
family.
Sometimes
my
colleagues
would
say
our
Christmas
was
filled
with
tears.
But
this
Christmas
was
different.
I
was
lucky.
I
had
the
whole
day
off,
which
meant
I
could
stay
with
my
family
on
Christmas
Eve.
When
Christmas
morning
came,
I
awoke
to
a
small
hand
rubbing
my
face.
“Dad,
Merry_Christmas！”was
all
my_younger_son
had
time
to
say.
He
seemed
to
be
racing
against
time.
I
knew
he
was
hunting
for
gifts
with
his
brother
eagerly.
I
got
downstairs
just
to
see
the
two
little
boys'
faces
as
they
looked
at
the
pocket
rockets
Santa
Claus
had
left
them.
I
realized
that
the
real
Christmas
was
for
the
children
who
had
deep
belief
in
the
amazing
power
of
Santa
Claus.
At
first,
their
fingers
went
almost
shyly
over
their
toys.
When
their
inspection
(检查)
had
been
completed,
the
two
boys
ensured
that
the
gifts
were
really
delivered
by
Santa
Claus
and
they
dragged
everything
into
the
center
of
the
living
room.
Delight
flooded
the
room.
As
their
mother
began
giving
out
gifts,
I
smiled
to
myself,
wondering
how
my
unexpected
gifts
this
year
would
be
received.
With
so
many
Christmas
spent
outside,
I
had
prepared
so
many
gifts
for
my
children
and
together
with
my
wife
I
hid
them
in
several
secret
places.
But
the
children
were
excellent
detectives
and
they
found
all
of
them.
They
were
happily
opening
packages
constantly
thanking
considerate
Santa
Claus
for
his
kindness
and
ability
to
know
their
desires.
But
I
had
not
received
a
single
one.
I
knew
they
had
forgotten
my
existence
with
my
absence
from
their
Christmas
these
years.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成的，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
had
to
admit
that
my
disappointment
was
growing
steadily.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Suddenly
my
wife
walked
up
to
me.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，体育运动有助于女孩们建立信心。文章鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。
1．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“All
girls，not
just
the
sporty
ones,
should
take
physical
exercise”以及第四段的内容可知，Ms
Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报道，即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动，故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One
in
five
girls
do
no
activity
at
all，twice
the
proportion(比例)of
boys，the
research
suggests”可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一，故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ms
Fraser
says
other
research
suggests
that
more
than
80%
of
women
business
leaders
played
sports
while
growing
up”可知，超过80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了体育运动，下文用具体例子进行说明。所以Ms
Fraser举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功，故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 考查写作目的。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
5．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We
are
always
doing
things
that
someone
else
makes
us
do
and
aren't
allowed
to
do
all
the
things
we
like”可知答案。
6．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“At
that
time
I
hated
music”和“But
looking
back
now,
I
am
so
glad
that
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
take
music
lessons”可知答案。
7．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据语境可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态——生或死，因此我们要充分过好我们的人生。to
its
fullest“充分地”，故选B。
8．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获。因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。B项不是推论而是明示信息；C项与原文意思相反；D项表述与原文不符。
Ⅱ.读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I
had
to
admit
that
my
disappointment
was
growing
steadily.
I
was
wondering
whether
I
could
get
a
gift
when
my_younger_son
ran
to
me,
who
was
really
kind
enough
to
save
my
face.
He
asked
me
to
admire
his
gift
which
he
deeply
believed
was
carefully
chosen
by
Santa
Claus.
He
said
happily
that
he
would
share
some
of
the
gifts
of
his
and
allow
me
to
choose
one
from
them.
I
thanked
him
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart,
still
feeling
disappointed.
Paragraph
2：
Suddenly
my
wife
walked
up
to
me.
It
seemed
that
she
had
guessed
how
I
felt.
She
asked
me
to
look
at
the
Christmas
tree
which
was
decorated
with
so
many
boxes.
I
thought
she
was
showing
off
her
efforts
on
the
decoration
but
she
took
off
a
small
box
and
passed
it
to
me
smiling
and
saying
it
was
for
me.
I
opened
it
and
saw
a
letter
which
read
“We
will
never
forget
you.
Merry_Christmas！”
Under
the
letter
was
a
watch
which
was
clicking
with
delight.
I
was
moved
to
tears.
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业10 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
In
my
life
everything
was
going
well
until
recently.I
have
always
been
a
very
positive
thinking
and
__1__
person
and
I
always
used
to
believe
that
I
could
overcome
any
challenge.
Unfortunately
it
__2__，and
the
cheat
of
my
dearest
friend
hit
me
very
hard.I
went
through
a
very
difficult
phase.I
wanted
to
seek
__3__
to
why
he
did
this
to
me.I
started
losing
my
__4__
in
humanity
and
decided
to
withdraw
myself
from
society.
But
__5__
inside
I
had
a
deep
feeling
of
serving
needy
people
because
in
childhood
I
was
very
much
__6__
by
Mother
Teresa
and
the
work
she
was
doing.So
after
3－4
weeks
of
__7__，I
decided
to
do
community
service
every
weekend
to
__8__
him
from
my
memory
completely.
I
was
__9__
by
the
project
to
teach
some
poor
children
in
remote
village
in
Mumbai.On
the
first
day
__10__
I
reached
the
location
with
difficulty，I
found
that
it
was
really
far
from
civilization.I
could
see
people
living
in
very
difficult
conditions
__11__
electricity
but
still
enjoy
their
life
and
happy
with
their
surroundings.
My
__12__
with
the
kids
and
parents
had
taught
me
important
lessons
about
suffering
and
learning
to
__13__
daily
gifts
of
life.After
that
__14__，there
was
no
looking
for
me.I
think
I
celebrate
my
setback
every
day
and
thank
my
friend
who
__15__
me
because
of
whom
I
chose
this
path
of
__16__
the
needy.
I
have
met
some
wonderful
and
beautiful
souls
in
this
__17__.They
have
made
me
believe
that
there
are
many
more
such
__18__
around
us.Slowly
but
__19__
one
step
at
a
time
we
are
making
__20__
and
touching
the
lives
of
many.Now
I
gain
the
faith
in
humanity
again.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者在被朋友欺骗之后，开始对人性失去信心。后来去孟买贫困村庄支教的经历让他遇到了美好的灵魂，从而重新相信人性之美。
1．A.careful
B.popular
C．honest
D．optimistic
答案：D
解析：根据前文“I
have
always
been
a
very
positive
thinking”可知“我”是一个乐观的人，故选D。careful仔细的；popular流行的；honest诚实的；optimistic乐观的。
2．A.worked
B.affected
C．failed
D.left
答案：C
解析：根据空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“and
the
cheat
of
my
dearest
friend
hit
me
very
hard”可知此句与上文内容相反，而it指代的是“I
could
overcome
any
challenge”，故此处意为“不幸的是，我未能做到”。故选C。
3．A.methods
B.answers
C．suggestions
D．support
答案：B
解析：根据空后“why
he
did
this
to
me”可知“我”要寻求答案，故选B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建议；support支持，维持。
4．A.faith
B．confidence
C．courage
D.sense
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Now
I
gain
the
faith
in
humanity
again.”可知，此处是“我”开始失去对人性的信仰，故选A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信心，信任；courage勇气，胆量；sense感觉。
5．A.somewhere
B.somewhat
C．somehow
D.sometime
答案：A
解析：在“我”内心深处的某一个地方，故选A。somewhere某个地方；somewhat有点；somehow以某种方式；sometime某时。
6．A.praised
B.inspired
C．admired
D．required
答案：B
解析：因为在“我”的童年时代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故选B。praise称赞，表扬；inspire激发，鼓舞；admire羡慕，赞美；require需要，要求。
7．A.practice
B.progress
C．suffering
D.relief
答案：C
解析：根据上文的“I
went
through
a
very
different
phase.”可知，此处是指在经过三四周的痛苦之后，故选C。practice实践，练习；progress进步；suffering受难，苦楚；relief救济，减轻。
8．A.hate
B.upset
C．ignore
D.wipe
答案：D
解析：“我”决定每周做社区服务活动，从“我”的记忆中彻底清除他。故选D。hate憎恨；upset使心烦；ignore忽视，不理睬；wipe消除。
9．A.attracted
B.assisted
C．announced
D.assigned
答案：D
解析：“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村庄支教。故选D。attract
吸引；assist援助；announce宣布；assign分配。
10．A.when
B.that
C．where
D．what
答案：A
解析：when引导定语从句修饰先行词day表示“当……时候”，故选A。
11．A.from
B.without
C．for
D.over
答案：B
解析：生活在没有电的艰苦环境里。故选B。
12．A.choices
B.requests
C．interactions
D.decisions
答案：C
解析：“我”与孩子和父母的交流教会了“我”一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视生命的礼物的经验。故选C。choice选择；request请求；interaction交流；decision决策。
13．A.value
B.observe
C．welcome
D.expect
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。value重视，珍视；observe观察；welcome欢迎；expect期待。故选A。
14．A.plan
B.project
C．sightseeing
D.express
答案：B
解析：根据前文“I
was
__9__
by
the
project
to
teach
some
poor
children
in
remote
village
in
Mumbai.”可知，此处是在项目结束后，故选B。plan计划；project工程，项目；sightseeing观光，游览；express快车。
15．A.recognized
B.realize
C．cheated
D.comforted
答案：C
解析：根据上文“the
cheat
of
my
dearest
friend
hit
me
very
hard”，故选C。
16．A.sponsoring
B.cheering
C．satisfying
D.serving
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I
had
a
deep
feeling
of
serving
needy
people”可知选D。sponsor赞助，发起；cheer欢呼，喝彩；satisfy使满足；serve服务。
17．A.experience
B.adventure
C．performance
D．exploration
答案：A
解析：在这段经历中，“我”遇到了一些美好的灵魂。experience经历，经验；adventure冒险；performance性能，绩效；exploration探测，探究。故选A。
18．A.habits
B.hobbies
C．thoughts
D．souls
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I
have
met
some
wonderful
and
beautiful
souls”可知，此处是我们周围还有更多这样的灵魂，故选D。
19．A.cautiously
B.steadily
C．strangely
D．tightly
答案：B
解析：缓慢而稳定地一步一步地。故选B。cautiously慎重地；steadily稳定地；strangely奇怪地；tightly紧紧地。
20．A.faces
B.troubles
C．changes
D．adjustments
答案：C
解析：通读全文可知作者由不相信人性的美好到最后又重新相信，可知他内心发生了改变。故此处是指我们正在做着改变。故选C。face脸；trouble烦恼，麻烦；change改变，变化；adjustment调整。
A
Two
good
friends,
Sam
and
Jason,
had
a
car
accident.
The
next
morning,
Sam
woke
up
blind.
His
legs
were
broken.
When
Dr
Smith
saw
Sam
awake,
he
smiled
at
him
and
asked,
“How
are
you
feeling
today？”
Sam
smiled
back
and
said，“Wonderful!
Promise
me
you
won't
tell
Jason
anything.”
Dr
Smith
was
moved
by
Sam's
words
and
said,
“You
are
a
very
brave
man.
You
know
I
won't
do
that.
Trust
me.”
Months
later
Jason
recovered.
He
stopped
hanging
out
with
(与……出去玩)
Sam.
He
felt
unhappy
to
spend
time
with
a
disabled
person
like
Sam.
Sam
was
lonely
and
heartbroken.
One
day
Sam
died
in
despair
(失望).
When
Jason
was
on
his
burial
(葬礼),
Dr
Smith
gave
Sam's
letter
to
him.
The
letter
read,
“Dear
Jason,
I
have
kept
my
promise
to
give
you
my
eyes
if
anything
had
happened
to
them.
Now
there
is
nothing
more
than
I
can
do.
You
will
see
through
my
eyes
that
you
will
always
be
my
best
friend...Sam.”
When
he
finished
reading,
Dr
Smith
added,
“I
had
promised
Sam
to
keep
it
a
secret.”Jason
stood
there
with
tears
on
his
face.
文章大意：这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森，但是后来杰森因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他，在萨姆死后杰森得知真相，后悔不已。
1．In
the
first
paragraph,
Dr
Smith
promised
Sam
to
________.
A．make
friends
with
him
B．take
good
care
of
Jason
C．give
Jason
the
letter
D．keep
a
secret
from
Jason
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Promise
me
you
won't
tell
Jason
anything.”许诺我你不会告诉Jason任何事情可知选D项。
2．Why
did
Jason
stop
hanging
out
with
Sam?
A．He
recovered
but
still
couldn't
move
freely.
B．He
felt
upset
to
be
with
a
disabled
man
like
Sam.
C．He
just
found
another
friend.
D．He
didn't
know
what
had
happened
to
Sam.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
felt
unhappy
to
spend
time
with
a
disabled
person
like
Sam.”可知和一个像Sam这样的残疾人在一起玩耍，他感到不高兴。所以选B项。
3．When
Jason
finished
reading
the
letter,
he
felt
so
________.
A．heart?broken
B．worried
C．discouraged
D．calm
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Jason
stood
there
with
tears
on
his
face.”Jason满脸泪水站在那里可知选A项。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Leave
your
friend
when
he
is
in
trouble.
B．Trust
a
friend
when
he
has
changed.
C．Brave
people
are
the
best
friends.
D．Be
faithful
to
your
friend
forever.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dear
Jason,
I
have
kept
my
promise
to
give
you
my
eyes
if
anything
had
happened
to
them.
Now
there
is
nothing
more
than
I
can
do.
You
will
see
through
my
eyes
that
you
will
always
be
my
best
friend...Sam.”亲爱的Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。你将通过我的眼睛看到你将永远是我最好的朋友可知选D项。
B
As
more
people
opt
for
the
single
life，adult
friendships
also
grow
more
important.For
people
in
relationships，having
a
reliable
group
is
important，too—your
mate
will
be
much
happier
if
you're
spreading
your
anxieties
beyond
his
or
her
ears
and
you
will
also
feel
better.
In
a
recent
study，researchers
made
some
fascinating
findings
about
how
“who
we
are”
informs
the
friendships
we
hold.The
study
was
based
on
the
most
popular
personality
construct
in
contemporary
psychology，the
Big
5
personality
traits(特征)：extraversion，or
how
much
you
love
attention
and
interacting
with
people；neuroticism，or
how
easily
worried
you
are
by
things;
agreeableness，or
how
warm
and
kind
you
are;
conscientiousness，or
how
careful
you
are
about
life's
many
duties;
and
openness
to
experience，or
how
much
you're
into
discovering
new
things，whether
they're
ideas，people，or
places.
For
their
study，the
research
team
recruited
434
students.They
took
a
personality
questionnaire
in
the
lab，then
rated
how
satisfied
they
were
with
their
friends
and
their
life
overall，and
then
researchers
asked
them
to
recommend
half
a
dozen
friends
to
rate
their
personality.Gathering
these
ratings
together，the
researchers
found
that
openness
to
experience
didn't
have
anything
to
do
with
friendship
satisfaction，at
least
in
this
study.Neuroticism
was
linked
to
lower
satisfaction
(probably
because
emotionally
unstable
people
may
be
dramatic
or
hard
to
please，at
least
in
my
personal
experience)．But
having
high
scores
in
the
three
remaining
sunny
traits—conscientiousness，extra
version，and
agreeableness—predicted
higher
friendship
satisfaction.However，it's
a
pretty
intuitive(直觉的)
result，since
it's
easy
to
be
friends
with
someone
who's
always
on
time，always
saying
that
you're
right，and
always
up
to
hang
out.But
if
you
don't
exactly
identify
with
all
that，fear
not：Your
personality
is
so
much
more
than
your
traits.
5．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
friendship?
A．It
is
helpful
to
dating
and
work.
B．It
can
relieve
your
negative
emotions.
C．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
personality.
D．It
is
based
on
the
5
popular
personality
traits.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“your
mate
will
be
much
happier
if
you're
spreading
your
anxieties
beyond
his
or
her
ears
and
you
will
also
feel
better”可知作者认为友谊可以减轻你的负面情绪。选B。
6．What
did
the
recent
study
find?
A．The
biggest
5
personality
traits.
B．The
methods
of
informing
the
friendships.
C．The
ways
to
form
the
most
popular
personality.
D．The
relationship
between
personality
and
friendships.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“In
a
recent
study，researchers
made
some
fascinating
findings
about
how
‘who
we
are’
informs
the
friendships
we
hold.”可知最近这次调查是为了发现性格和友谊之间的关系。选D。
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“neuroticism”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Determination.
B．Nervousness.
C．Hesitation.
D.Optimism.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“or
how
easily
worried
you
are
by
things”可推断出“neuroticism”的意思是“神经过敏”。选B。
8．What
opinion
does
the
author
hold?
A．It's
hard
to
please
emotionally
unstable
people.
B．A
punctual
person
can
surely
make
more
friends.
C．Friends
are
more
important
than
families
for
single
persons.
D．The
five
traits
are
equally
demanded
in
getting
higher
friendship
satisfaction.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“(probably
because
emotionally
unstable
people
may
be
dramatic
or
hard
to
please，at
least
in
my
personal
experience)”可知作者认为很难让情感不稳定的人高兴。选A。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
walking
with
a
friend
yesterday
1.when
I
found
an
iPhone
5s
in
a
pile
of
snow.
I
picked
2.it
up
and
it
still
worked!
I
started
looking
through
the
name
list
and
dialing
numbers
to
see
whether
I
could
figure
out
whose
phone
it
was.
3.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However,
only
one
person
answered
and
she
didn't
recognize
the
number.Since
that
lady
didn't
know
whose
phone
it
was,
my
friend
suggested
that
we
go
back
to
4.the
house
in
front
of
which
we
found
the
iPhone
5s.I
knocked
on
the
door
and
two
college?age
persons
answered.They
5.hadn't
lost
(lose)
their
phones,
but
as
I
told
them
the
story
and
mentioned
some
6.names
on
the
name
list,
the
young
man
said
that
he
also
had
those
names
and
it
7.must
be
the
phone
of
their
friends.I
really
didn't
have
anything
to
say,
because
in
my
mind
I
was
just
doing
the
right
thing.
I
8.immediately
(immediate)
tried
to
find
the
owner,
because
that
is
exactly
9.what
I
would
want
someone
to
do
if
either
I
or
any
of
my
family
members
lost
phones.The
purpose
of
helping
others
is
not
for
return.
10.Helping/To
help
(help)
others
is
more
than
enough
for
me
and
it
is
the
most
endless
joy
of
life.
PAGE
1课时作业11 Using
language
Thinking
of
my
good
friends，I
sense
that
my
attitudes
are
totally
different
towards
men
and
women.
My
earliest
childhood
friend
is
Donald.In
the
street
was
a(n)
__1__
old
German
truck.No
wheels.No
doors.Each
day，__2__
we
were
flying
over
the
Atlantic
in
that
truck—our
“airplane”，there
came
that
wonderful
moment:
“Engine
__3__！”
I'd
shout，“We'll
have
to
jump
out.”
Glancing
at
me，he'd
say，“I
can't
__4__！”
“Fear
not!
I'll
drag
you
to
the
__5__.”
And
when
we
swam
__6__
the
dust，Donald
cried
“Sharks！”
But
I
always
__7__
him.The
next
day，changing
__8__，Donald
would
do
the
same
to
me.We
saved
each
other
hundreds
of
times，but
when
my
family
really
did
leave
for
America，we
could
do
__9__.We
just
cried
silently
as
the
train
__10__.
These
days,
Jessica
is
one
of
my
best
friends.Recently
we
were
swimming
on
the
shore
of
the
Atlantic，the
__11__
one
I
had
“flown”
over
in
my
German
truck
with
Donald.We
were
far
from
the
shore
when
we
both
thought
we
__12__
a
shark!
We
began
swimming
__13__
toward
the
shore.Although
in
__14__，
I
fell
back
to
protect
her.In
the
end，the
“shark”
proved
__15__，but
not
my
deep
emotional
feelings
for
my
friend.We
looked
into
each
other's
eyes
and
said，“I
love
you！”
You
see
with
women
I
could
be
__16__，
emotionally
honest
and
transparent.With
male
friends，it
seemed
impossible
to
__17__
caring
feelings
however
deep
the
friendship
was.Much
to
my
__18__，research
shows
that
men
and
women
have
very
different
__19__
and
rational
(理性的)
processes.I
do
love
all
my
friends—only
the
means
of
expression
__20__.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”及朋友唐纳德及杰茜卡在一起时的经历，说明了“我”对男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表达方式是不同的。
1．A.advanced
B.decorated
C．abandoned
D.updated
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“No
wheels.No
doors.”可知，这是一辆废弃的(abandoned)德国卡车。advanced“高级的”；decorated“装饰的”；updated“更新的”。
2．A.before
B.while
C．after
D.until
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机(旧的德国卡车)飞越大西洋时，美妙的时刻就来临了。
3．A.loss
B.death
C．pressure
D.failure
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“We'll
have
to
jump
out.”可知，此处表示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)”，故选D。
4．A.jump
B.swim
C．die
D．run
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“we
were
flying
over
the
Atlantic”及“We'll
have
to
jump
out.”和下文的“when
we
swam”可知，此处表示“我不会游泳(swim)”。
5．A.dust
B.river
C．truck
D.shore
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。因为唐纳德不会游泳，故此处表示“我会拖着你一起到岸(shore)上”。
6．A.over
B.through
C．across
D.beyond
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“当我们游过(一片)灰尘时”，through表示从空间内部穿过，此处是dust“灰尘”，故应选
B。
7．A.left
B．fetched
C．rescued
D．defeated
答案：C
解析：根据空前的“Sharks！”及“But”可知，此处表示“但是我总是营救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”；fetch“去取回”；defeat“打败”。
8．A.roles
B.manners
C．images
D．forms
答案：A
解析：根据上文讲述的我们的游戏和扮演的角色可知，此处表示“第二天我们交换角色(roles)”。
9．A.something
B.nothing
C．anything
D.everything
答案：B
解析：根据空前的“We
saved
each
other
hundreds
of
times”及“but”可知，在游戏中我们互相营救了几百次，但是当我们家真的要离开去美国的时候，我们什么事情都做不了，故选B。
10．A.broke
down
B.moved
in
C．pulled
away
D．blew
up
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，当火车开动(pulled
away)时，我们默默地哭了。break
down“分解，失败”；move
in“搬进新居”；blow
up“炸毁，给(某物)充气”。
11．A.very
B.last
C．first
D.only
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“one
I
had
‘flown’
over
in
my
German
truck
with
Donald”可知，此处应选A。the
very
one表示“就是那一个”。
12．A.attacked
B.spotted
C．annoyed
D.killed
答案：B
解析：根据“We
began
swimming
__13__
toward
the
shore.”及语境可知，当我们都认为发现了(spotted)鲨鱼时，我们已远离了海岸。
13．A.eagerly
B．casually
C．hardly
D.crazily
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，我们疯狂地(crazily)往岸边游去。eagerly“迫切地”；casually“偶然地”；hardly“几乎不”。
14．A.panic
B.hesitation
C．doubt
D.silence
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，尽管恐慌、害怕(in
panic)，“我”还是游回去保护她。hesitation“犹豫”；doubt“怀疑”；silence“沉默”。
15．A.fierce
B.friendly
C．imaginary
D.true
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，鲨鱼被证明是我们想象的(imaginary)，但是“我”对朋友的深情是真实的。
16．A.cool
B．shy
C．passive
D.open
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“emotionally
honest
and
transparent”可知，和女性朋友在一起，“我”是坦率的(open)。
17．A.express
B.hide
C．admit
D.control
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“however
deep
the
friendship
was”可知，和男性朋友在一起，无论友谊多么深厚，表达(express)关心的感情看起来都是不可能的。
18．A.embarrassment
B.disappointment
C．relief
D.surprise
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“research
shows...processes”可知，此处表示“令我非常宽慰的是”。to
one's
relief为固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。
19．A.emotional
B.physical
C．mental
D.moral
答案：A
解析：文章讨论的是情感的表达，故应选
emotional“情感的”。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的”；moral“道德的”。
20．A.changes
B.develops
C．matters
D.differs
答案：D
解析：根据本段内容可知，“我”确实爱“我”的朋友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同(differs)。
Before
you
make
friends,
you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.
The
quickest
way
to
make
a
friend
is
to
smile.When
you
smile,
people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
to.It
may
not
be
easy
at
first
to
smile,
but
remember
most
people
will
stay
away
from
a
scared
or
angry
looking.
One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.Doesn't
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person?
Ask
your
new
friends
questions
about
themselves.Who's
their
favourite
singer,
where
do
they
live,
what
do
they
do
after
school
are
all
good
questions
to
start
a
conversation.Make
sure
you
have
something
to
add
to
the
conversation,
too.When
someone
asks
you
a
question,
do
have
an
answer
for
it.There
is
nothing
that
will
stop
a
conversation
quicker
than
a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.Remember,
everyone
wants
to
be
around
people
who
like
to
do
similar
things
and
people
who
are
nice
to
them.
文章大意：本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋友。
1．This
passage
gives
us
some
advice
on
________.
A．how
to
make
friends
B．who
you
can
make
friends
with
C．how
to
start
a
conversation
D．the
importance
of
smile
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Before
you
make
friends,
you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.及最后一段第一句Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.可知，本文针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。
2．Most
people
like
to
make
friends
with
those
________.
A．who
are
sad
every
day
B．who
share
the
same
interest
C．who
are
fond
of
talking
D．who
say
bad
things
to
them
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.及最后一段最后一句中的do
similar
things可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B项。
3．According
to
the
third
paragraph,
most
people
enjoy
talking
to
one
________.
A．who
is
always
smiling
B．who
seems
to
be
friendly
C．who
praises
them
D．who
points
out
their
shortcomings
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，故选C项。
4．The
underlined
part
in
this
passage
means
“________”．
A．being
very
proud
B．making
no
answer
C．knowing
nothing
D．not
hoping
to
answer
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与When
someone
asks
you
a
question,
do
have
an
answer
for
it.相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是“没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了”，故选B项。
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Baseball
is
a
great
game,
one
that
is
played
and
enjoyed
by
tens
of
millions
of
people.
Many
of
those
who
enjoy
the
game
grow
up
playing
baseball
and
watching
baseball
games.
Few
get
good
enough
to
be
a
great
player,
but
everyone
can,
with
practice,
become
a
better
player.
How
can
you
develop
your
baseball
skills?
The
answer
is
simple:
play.
The
more
you
play,
the
more
you'll
learn
about
the
game.
You'll
develop
baseball
instincts
(直觉)
—you'll
know
what
to
do
without
even
thinking
about
it.
Your
skills
will
get
better
and
better.
And
whether
or
not
you
become
a
great
player,
you
will
likely
develop
a
deep
love
for
the
game
of
baseball
that
you
can
share
with
your
friends
and
family.
Many
adults'
most
wonderful
memories
are
of
playing
baseball
when
they
were
kids.
Hitting
practice
is
the
time
to
experiment.
First,
try
out
different
kinds
of
bats
(球棒)
—heavy
bats,
light
bats，long
bats,
short
bats,
wooden
bats,
and
metal
bats.
You
don't
necessarily
have
to
buy
yourself
a
new
bat
to
try
it
out.
Borrow
a
bat
from
a
friend,
or
buy
a
cheap
used
bat
at
a
second?hand
store.
Then
try
different
ways
to
stand.
Watch
your
favorite
player's
stance
(姿势).
Try
out
some
of
the
advice
a
coach
or
a
friend
has
given
you.
Find
out
what
feels
the
most
comfortable.
As
long
as
you
can
see
the
ball
well,
as
long
as
you
keep
your
eye
on
the
ball,
then
your
stance
is
fine.
You
may
find
a
better
stance
someday,
but
for
now,
go
with
what
feels
the
best.
Most
importantly,
work
on
hitting
the
ball.
Don't
worry
about
how
hard
you
hit
it.
Just
practice
hitting
the
ball
with
every
swing.
After
all
this
hitting
practice,
you'll
find
your
hitting
will
get
better
and
better.
Your
body
will
know
exactly
what
to
do.
In
the
end,
without
even
trying,
you'll
start
hitting
the
ball
harder.
Baseball_is_a_popular_game.(要点1)_To_develop_your_baseball
skills,_you_have_to_practice._The_more_you_practice,_the_more_you
will_learn_about_the_game._(要点2)__During_practice,_you_should
try_out_different_kinds_of_bats,_find_your_most_comfortable_stance_and_practice_hitting_the_ball_until_you_are_good_at_it._(要点3)
PAGE
6课时作业12 Developing
ideas
A
I
didn't
have
many
friends
growing
up.I
didn't
realize
what
I
was
missing
until
I
met
Alicia.We
met
in
a
history
class
in
my
freshman
year
of
college.The
first
time
we
hung
out，she
asked
me
a
question
to
test
my
character.
“If
you
were
in
a
sinking
boat，would
you
try
to
fix
it
or
just
build
a
new
one？”
I
admit
I
was
a
little
upset
at
the
question;
I
didn't
know
how
big
the
boat
was，or
how
much
water
was
in
it，or
if
I
even
had
any
tools
for
rebuilding.I
never
gave
her
a
straight
answer!
But
our
friendship
began.
We
went
walking，doing
things
in
the
dorms
and
studied
together
in
coffee
shops.She
was
a
bridesmaid(伴娘)
in
my
wedding.People
even
thought
we
were
sisters
because
we
looked
alike
in
pictures.I
really
loved
having
a
best
friend.Yet
as
time
progressed，we
found
ourselves
in
a
trouble.
We
were
very
different
from
each
other.Lighthearted
differences
of
opinion
quickly
turned
into
heated
discussions，and
it
seemed
to
take
a
lot
of
work
to
keep
the
relationship.For
a
while，it
just
wasn't
fun—it
was
a
trouble
to
be
together.At
times
we
both
just
wanted
to
quit.I
have
to
admit
that
if
it
had
been
up
to
me，our
friendship
would
have
ended.Why
push
something
that
just
isn't
working
anymore?
But
Alicia
saw
something
in
me
that
was
worth
keeping.I
know
she
swallowed
more
of
her
pride
than
I
did.Now，I'm
extremely
glad
we
worked
things
out.Next
to
my
husband
and
my
sister，she
is
my
closest
friend.Even
though
we
reach
life
from
entirely
different
world
views，we
often
find
ourselves
helping
others
together
and
seeing
results
only
God
could
have
brought.What
a
surprising
life
lesson
God
has
taught
us
about
forgiveness!
Now，our
differing
opinions
are
easy
to
laugh
about.She
can
eat
her
vanilla
while
I
have
my
chocolate.
1.
When
did
“I”
meet
Alicia?
A．When
I
was
a
child.
B．When
I
was
a
university
student.
C．After
I
began
to
work.
D．When
I
was
having
a
lesson.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We
met
in
a
history
class
in
my
freshman
year
of
college.”可知我们两个在大学时相遇。
2．Why
do
people
think
Alicia
and
“I”
are
sisters?
A．Because
we
looked
alike.
B．Because
we
often
stayed
together.
C．Because
we
call
each
other
sister.
D．Because
Alicia
was
my
bridesmaid.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“People
even
thought
we
were
sisters
because
we
looked
alike
in
pictures.”可知人们把我们看成姐妹是因为我们两个长得像。
3.
What
was
the
trouble
between
us?
A．We
disliked
each
other.
B．We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
C．It's
hard
to
keep
friendship.
D．We
had
different
opinions
on
things.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，我们两个(性格)完全不同，所以即使是本来不严重的意见分歧也很快会转变为激烈的争论，这是我们两个待在一起时遇到的麻烦。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“quit”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Make
up.
B．Go
on.
C．Give
up.
D．Give
in.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面来看，我们两个在一起一点儿也不令人感到有趣，反而是个麻烦；根据后面的内容，如果这件事可以由我决定，我们之间的友谊早就结束了，所以这里说的是有时候我们两个都想“放弃”这段友谊。
B
Girls
can
easily
get
sad.
If
your
friend
is
feeling
blue
and
calls
you,
what
will
you
do?
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
make
her
smile
again.
Listen
to
her.
When
people
feel
sad,
they
often
have
the
feeling
of
needing
to
be
heard.
So,
listen
carefully
to
what
she
is
saying
and
do
nothing
else.
Your
friend
will
surely
thank
you
for
being
the
shoulder
she
can
cry
on.
Once
you
are
done
with
listening,
you
can
offer
some
advice
or
remain
silent
and
let
her
feel
everything
and
let
it
all
out
by
crying.
As
a
friend,
you
might
think
you
should
give
her
some
advice.
But
if
you
have
no
idea
about
what
to
say,
just
remain
silent
and
be
there
for
her.
In
order
to
be
able
to
help
your
friend
in
need,
don't
be
sad
for
yourself.
How
can
you
help
your
friend
when
you
are
also
feeling
down?
A
hug
can
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
It
makes
you
feel
warm
and
special.
A
hug
makes
you
feel
safe.
So
give
your
friend
a
hug
when
she
needs
it
the
most.
Spend
more
time
with
your
friend
who
wants
to
be
happy.
Do
things
together
like
washing
dishes,
cleaning,
or
going
out
for
fun.
The
more
time
you
spend
together,
the
stronger
your
friendship
will
become.
Sometimes,
it
is
much
better
that
you
avoid
a
crying
friend
in
your
life.
But
by
doing
so,
you
are
also
keeping
your
friend
at
a
distance
and
will
make
her
wonder
if
you
are
her
true
friend.
If
you
are
there
when
she
needs
you,
your
friendship
will
be
much
stronger.
文章大意：本文主要说的是当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐，进而巩固彼此间的友谊。
5．The
writer
wrote
this
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
________.
A．why
girls
can
easily
get
sad
B．what
to
do
when
we
are
sad
C．how
to
make
new
friends
with
girls
D．how
to
make
a
sad
female
friend
happy
again
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。
6．According
to
Paragraph
2,
when
a
female
friend
is
sad,
what
should
we
do?
A．We
should
ask
her
why
she
feels
sad.
B．We
should
say
something
nice
to
her.
C．We
should
spend
time
listening
to
her.
D．We
should
give
her
some
good
advice.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听，故选C项。
7．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．hugging
a
sad
friend
can
make
you
feel
warm
and
special
B．your
sad
friend
may
feel
much
better
if
you
are
also
sad
C．it's
not
a
good
idea
to
be
silent
facing
a
sad
friend
D．giving
a
hug
to
a
sad
friend
is
very
helpful
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“A
hug
can
make
a
difference
in
the
world.”可推断，给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。
8．In
Paragraph
6,
the
writer
mainly
suggests
that
we
________.
A．spend
more
time
with
our
friends
B．help
our
friends
with
their
housework
C．spend
time
with
our
friends
every
day
D．ask
our
friends
to
take
part
in
activities
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，作者认为我们应多花时间陪朋友，故选A项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
Friends
Friendship
is
a
very
important
human
relationship
and
everyone
needs
good
friends.Good
friendship
has
many
benefits.It
offers
companionship,
improves
self?worth
and
promotes
good
health.There
are
times
in
our
lives
such
as
when
we
have
recently
moved
into
a
new
town,
or
changed
our
jobs
or
schools.Such
changes
often
leave
us
without
a
friend.
1. E
But
for
many
of
us
the
process
is
difficult
and
requires
courage.Below
are
some
helpful
suggestions
on
how
to
make
and
keep
friends.
1．Associate
with
others.The
first
step
in
making
friends
is
associating
with
other
people.You
can
go
to
public
places
to
meet
new
people.Besides,
you
will
need
to
make
yourself
known
by
becoming
an
active
member
of
such
places.
2．Start
a
conversation.Starting
a
conversation
is
the
second
important
step
in
making
new
friends.
2. C
You
can
always
start
the
conversation.Being
able
to
make
small
talks
is
a
very
useful
skill
in
relating
with
other
people.
3.
3. B
Choosing
friends
with
common
interests
is
important
in
building
friendship
as
these
interests
would
always
bring
you
and
your
friend
together.
Hanging
out
will
always
be
a
pleasant
experience.
4．Let
it
grow.It
is
a
good
thing
to
stay
in
touch.However,
try
not
to
press
your
new
friend
with
calls,
messages
or
visits
as
this
would
likely
wear
him
or
her
out
and
finally
you
may
lose
your
friend.
4. G
The
best
friendships
are
the
ones
that
grow
naturally.
5．Enjoy
your
friendship.The
best
way
to
enjoy
your
friendship
is
to
allow
your
friends
to
be
themselves.
5. D
Try
not
to
change
them
from
who
they
are
to
what
you
want
them
to
be.Become
the
kind
of
friend
you
will
want
your
friend
to
be
to
you.
A．Be
cheerful.
B．Do
things
together.
C．Do
not
wait
to
be
spoken
to.
D．Try
not
to
find
fault
with
your
friends.
E．Making
new
friends
comes
easy
for
some
people.
F．For
a
friendship
to
develop
you
need
to
stay
in
touch.
G．So
you
will
need
to
give
your
friend
time
to
react
to
you.
解析
文章大意：本文介绍了交朋友的一些建议。
1．根据下文“但是对于我们中的很多人来说，这个过程很艰难而且需要勇气”可得出设空处表达的是对于某些人来说结交新朋友是容易的。
2．根据下文“你可以经常发起谈话”可得出设空处表达的是“不要等着别人跟你说话”。
3．根据空格所在段的大意可归纳出Do
things
together.为本段主旨句。
4．根据下文“最好的友谊应该是自然生长的”可知，要给朋友时间来对你作出反应，不要操之过急。
5．根据句式Try
not
to
do以及本段大意可知选D项：尽量不要对朋友挑剔。find
fault
with
sb.意为“对某人挑剔”。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around
lunchtime
today,
my
son
and
I
1.were
walking
(walk)
in
our
community's
busy
downtown
area
when
we
passed
by
a
homeless
man
2.sitting
(sit)
on
the
street.
3.Since/Because
I
had
no
cash
on
me,
all
we
could
give
him
was
a
smile.As
we
walked
on,
I
said,
“I
don't
have
cash,
but
why
don't
we
ask
him
if
he
would
like
something
4.to
eat
(eat)．”
On
our
way
back
on
that
street
after
doing
our
shopping,
we
saw
5.the
same
man
and
asked
him
if
he
would
like
us
to
get
him
some
lunch.
6.His
face
lit
up
and
when
I
asked
what
he
would
like,
he
just
said,
“Anything
is
fine.”
So
then
my
son
7.pointed
(point)
to
a
rather
fancy
looking
“Parisian
cafe”
type
of
place
across
the
street
and
we
decided
8.to
go
(go)
there.Of
course,
it
was
lunchtime
and
the
place
was
9.unbelievably
(believe)
crowded!
We
stood
in
line
for
a
while,
looking
at
pastries(酥皮糕点)
that
I
knew
we
were
not
going
to
buy.Then
we
decided
upon
10.a
hot
sandwich
for
the
homeless
man.
解析
文章大意：本文主要讲述作者和儿子给一位无家可归的人买东西吃的经历。
1．此处主语是my
son
and
I，谓语动词应用复数形式，再根据when
we
passed
by
a
homeless
man可知，此处为sb.
be
doing
sth.
when...结构，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填were
walking。
2．分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，a
homeless
man与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，又表示动作正在进行，故填sitting。
3．句意：因为我身上没有现金，所以我们能给予他的只有一个微笑。根据语境可知此处表原因，故填Since/Because。首字母要大写。
4．此处用不定式作后置定语。
5．the
same＋n.为固定搭配，意为“同一个……”。
6．修饰名词face用形容词性物主代词。根据上文可知此处说的是the
homeless
man的脸，故填His。
7．整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时，故填pointed。
8．decide
to
do
sth.为固定结构，意为“决定做某事”。
9．修饰形容词要用副词，由语境可知，
此处指这个地方难以置信地拥挤。故用unbelievably。
10．此处修饰单数可数名词sandwich，且表示泛指，故填a。
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