课时作业(七) Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We
have
two
daughters:
Kristen
is
seven
years
old
and
Kelly
is
four.
Last
Sunday
evening,
we
invited
some
people
home
for
dinner.
I
dressed
them
nicely
for
the
party,
and
told
them
that
their
job
was
to
join
Mommy
in
answering
the
door
when
the
bell
rang.
Mommy
would
introduce
them
to
the
guests,
and
then
they
would
take
the
guests'
coats
upstairs
and
put
them
on
the
bed
in
the
second
bedroom.
The
guests
arrived.
I
introduced
my
two
daughters
to
each
of
them.
The
adults
were
nice
and
kind
and
said
how
lucky
we
were
to
have
such
good
kids.
Each
of
the
guests
made
a
particular
fuss
over(过分爱护)
Kelly,
the
younger
one,
admiring
her
dress,
her
hair
and
her
smile.
They
said
she
was
a
remarkable
girl
to
be
carrying
coats
upstairs
at
her
age.
I
thought
to
myself
that
we
adults
usually
make_a_big_“to_do”_over
the
younger
one
because
she's
the
one
who
seems
more
easily
to
be
hurt.
We
do
it
with
the
best
of
intentions
(意图)．
But
we
seldom
think
of
how
it
might
affect
the
other
child.
I
was
a
little
worried
that
Kristen
would
feel
she
was
being
outshone
(使黯然失色).
I
was
about
to
serve
dinner
when
I
realized
that
she
had
been
missing
for
twenty
minutes.
I
ran
upstairs
and
found
her
in
the
bedroom,
crying.
I
said,
“What
are
you
doing,
my
dear？”
She
turned
to
me
with
a
sad
expression
and
said,
“Mommy,
why
don't
people
like
me
the
way
they
like
my
sister?
Is
it
because
I'm
not
pretty?
Is
that
why
they
don't
say
nice
things
about
me
as
much？”
I
tried
to
explain
to
her,
kissing
and
hugging
her
to
make
her
feel
better.
Now,
whenever
I
visit
a
friend's
home,
I
make
it
a
point
to
speak
to
the
elder
child
first.
1．What
does
the
underlined
expression
“make
a
big
‘to
do’
over”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Show
much
concern
about.
B．Have
a
special
effect
on.
C.
List
jobs
to
be
done
for.
D．Do
good
things
for.
2．The
guests
praised
Kelly
for
carrying
coats
upstairs
because
of
her
________.
A．beautiful
hair
B．pretty
clothes
C．lovely
smile
D．young
age
3．Why
did
Kristen
feel
sad
and
cry?
A．The
guests
gave
her
more
coats
to
carry，
B．She
didn't
look
as
pretty
as
Kelly.
C．The
guests
praised
her
little
sister
more
than
her.
D．Her
mother
didn't
introduce
her
to
the
guests.
4．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A．Parents
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
elder
children.
B．The
younger
children
are
usually
more
easily
hurt.
C．People
usually
like
the
younger
children
more.
D．Adults
should
treat
children
equally.
B
A
survey
said
the
average
Asian
dad
spent
one
minute
a
day
with
his
children.
I
was
shocked.
I
mean,
a
whole
minute?
Every
day?
Get
real.
Once
a
week
maybe.
The
fact
is，many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid?related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them.
Child?rearing
(养育)
doesn't
come
naturally
to
guys.
My
mother
knew
the
names
of
our
teachers，best
friends
and
crushes.
My
dad
was
only
vaguely
aware
that
there
were
short
people
sharing
the
apartment.
My
mother
bought
healthy
fresh
food
at
the
market
every
day.
My
dad
would
only
go
shopping
when
there
was
nothing
in
the
fridge
except
a
jar
of
butter.
Then
he'd
buy
beer.
My
mother
always
knew
the
right
questions
to
ask
our
teachers.
My
dad
would
ask
my
English
teacher
if
she
could
get
us
a
discount
on
school
fees.
My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything，including
our
baby
food.
The
truth
is，mothers
have
superpowers.
My
son
fell
off
a
wall
once
and
hurt
himself
all
over.
I
demanded
someone
bring
me
a
computer
so
I
could
google
what
to
do.
My
wife
ignored
me
and
did
some
sort
of
chanting
(咏诵)
phrase
such
as“Mummy
kiss
it
better，”
and
cured
17
separate
injuries
in
less
than
15
seconds.
Yes，mothers
are
incredible
people，but
they
are
not
always
correct.
Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.
Here
are
some
famous
slip?ups.
The
mother
of
Bill
Gates：“If
you're
going
to
drop
out
of
college
and
hang
out
with
your
stupid
friends,
don't
come
running
to
me
when
you
find
yourself
penniless.
”The
mother
of
Albert
Einstein:
“When
you
grow
up,
you'll
find
that
sitting
around
thinking
about
the
nature
of
time
and
space
won't
pay
the
grocery
bills.”
The
mother
of
George
W.
Bush:
“You'll
never
be
like
your
dad，who
became
President
of
the
United
States
and
started
his
own
war.”
5．The
tone(语气)
for
the
writer
to
write
the
passage
is
________.
A．serious
B．humorous
C．disapproving
D．critical(批评的)
6．In
paragraph
2,
the
writer
makes
a
comparison
between
mothers
and
fathers
to
prove
that
________.
A．females
love
kids
more
than
males
B．child?rearing
is
difficult
both
for
females
and
males
C．my
dad
is
not
interested
in
child?rearing
D．males
are
not
good
at
child?rearing
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“slip?ups”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Stories.
B．Shortcomings.
C．Mistakes.
D．Disadvantages.
8．The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
________.
A．providing
different
examples
B．following
the
order
of
space
C．making
comparisons
D．analyzing
causes
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Change
Your
Look
Everybody
wants
to
look
good，especially
young
people.
__1__
1.
Get
into
shape.
Exercising
regularly
not
only
keeps
you
looking
your
best,
but
also
improves
your
health,
reduces
your
possibility
of
getting
certain
diseases
and
gives
you
more
energy.
Healthy
adults
need
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
aerobic
activity
or
75
minutes
of
vigorous
(强有力的)
aerobic
activity
each
week.
Moderate
activities
include
walking
and
swimming,
while
vigorous
activities
include
jogging,
boxing,
and
playing
basketball.
You
should
do
some
kind
of
strength
training
at
least
two
days
per
week.
Also,
consider
joining
a
gym
or
local
sports
team.__2__
2.
Keep
a
balanced
diet.
__3__
Whether
you
want
to
lose
weight
or
simply
improve
your
overall
health,
what
you
eat
matters.
Your
diet
should
consist
of
fruits,
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.
Read
food
labels
and
stay
away
from
foods
that
contain
too
much
fat
and
sugar.
If
you
suffer
from
anxiety
or
depression,
then
cut
down
on
alcohol
and
caffeine,
as
these
drinks
will
make
matters
worse.
3.
Change
your
clothes.
__4__
Make
an
effort
to
look
your
best
on
a
daily
basis.
This
doesn't
necessarily
mean
dressing
fancifully
(花哨地)
or
formally;
rather,
find
clothes
that
are
fashionable,
affordable,
and
proper.
4．__5__
Get
a
haircut
or
dye
your
hair
a
different
color.
Women
with
long
hair
should
consider
getting
layers,
bangs,
or
a
short
bob.
A．Change
your
hairstyle.
B.
Remember
that
you
are
what
you
eat.
C.
Keep
away
from
clothes
that
make
you
feel
bad
about
yourself.
D．The
following
tips
may
help
you
change
your
look
for
the
better.
E．You
should
do
some
kind
of
strength
training
on
your
own
per
week.
F．Exercising
with
other
people
can
help
keep
you
energetic,
and
will
make
exercise
more
fun.
G．Read
this
article
to
learn
how
to
make
changes
on
both
the
inside
and
the
outside
to
feel
more
satisfied.
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。人们经常会对年龄较小的孩子关注较多，从而伤害到年龄较大的孩子的内心，所以我们应该平等对待每个孩子。
1．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Each
of
the
guests
made
a
particular
fuss
over
(过分爱护)
Kelly,
the
younger
one,
admiring
her
dress,
her
hair
and
her
smile.”可知，客人更关心较小的孩子，夸奖较小的孩子成了客人一定要做的事情。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的。“They
said
she
was
a
remarkable
girl
to
be
carrying
coats
upstairs
at
her
age.”和第四段中的“I
thought
to
myself
that
we
adults
usually
make
a
big
‘to
do’
over
the
younger
one
because
she's
the
one
who
seems
more
easily
to
be
hurt.”可知，客人们表扬Kelly是因为她年龄较小。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“Mommy,
why
don't
people
like
me
the
way
they
like
my
sister?
Is
it
because
I'm
not
pretty?
Is
that
why
they
don't
say
nice
things
about
me
as
much？”可知，Kristen难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。从最后一段“Now,
whenever
I
visit
a
friend's
home,
I
make
it
a
point
to
speak
to
the
elder
child
first.”可知，作者通过讲述这件事情想要告诉我们：我们应该平等地对待孩子们，无论孩子年龄大小。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything，including
our
baby
food.作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句The
fact
is，many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid?related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them.可知事实上，很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。
7．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.
99
percent
of
the
time.妈妈百分之99.
99是正确的，还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slip?ups，”意为“错误”。
8．答案与解析：A 写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的，是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用。
2．答案与解析：F 根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。
3．答案与解析：B 根据小标题“Keep
a
balanced
diet”及下文中的“what
you
eat
matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“look
your
best...find
clothes
that
are
fashionable,
affordable,
and
proper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Get
a
haircut
or
dye
your
hair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。
PAGE
-
3
-课时作业(八) Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ Grammar——五种主要时态
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
drove
to
a
local
supermarket
one
day.
My
shopping
list
was
long
and
my
wallet
was
light.
Still,
I
needed
to
get
a
week's
worth
of
groceries
for
my
family.
I
parked
my
car,
looked
down
at
my
list,
and
hoped
I
could
afford
it
all.
As
I
approached
the
door,
I
saw
an
old
man
with
kind
eyes
and
a
gentle
smile.
He
said
he
was
collecting
(募捐)
for
a
local
food
bank.
He
handed
me
a
second
shopping
list
and
asked
if
I
could
help
him.
I
smiled
back,
took
the
list
and
walked
into
the
store.
I
really
wanted
to
help
but
wasn't
sure
whether
I
could
help
this
time.
I
walked
through
the
store,
getting
what
I
needed.
When
I
looked
down
at
my
full
cart
I
wondered
again
if
I
even
had
enough
to
pay
for
it
all.
Then
as
I
put
my
own
list
back
into
my
pocket
I
remembered
the
food
bank
list
under
it.
I
smiled.
I
went
over
and
picked
up
two
of
the
biggest
boxes
of
rice
for
the
food
bank.
It
took
another
six
dollars
out
of
my
wallet,
but
my
heart
felt
six
times
larger
when
I
did
it.
And
when
everything
was
totaled,
I
had
just
enough
to
pay.
It
takes
so
little
to
make
our
world
a
better
place.
A
few
dollars
can
help
to
fill
a
child's
hungry
belly.
A
smile
and
hug
can
help
to
heal
a
broken
heart.
An
encouraging
word
can
inspire
someone
else
to
live
and
to
love.
A
random
(随意的)
act
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
It
is
up
to
you,
though.
You
can
think
of
yourself
and
those
close
to
you
while
saving
a
few
dollars
on
rice
for
people
in
need.
1．When
the
author
took
the
list
given
by
the
old
man，he
________.
A．thought
highly
of
the
old
man's
behavior
B．refused
to
take
the
shopping
list
to
the
store
C．wasn't
sure
if
he
could
help
him
D．decided
to
give
him
a
hand
at
once
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
does
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A．Nothing
but
smiles
can
help
heal
a
broken
heart.
B．It
actually
takes
so
little
for
us
to
make
a
difference
to
others.
C．Our
world
would
be
poor
without
kindness
and
help.
D．It
is
important
for
us
to
think
of
those
who
are
in
great
need
of
rice.
3．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．A
Pleasant
Shopping
Experience
B．An
Old
Beggar
C．A
Long
Shopping
List
D．A
Small
Act
of
Kindness
B
It
was
Sunday,
so
dad
and
I
were
at
the
second?hand
goods
market,
looking
for
tools,
appliances
(家用电器)
,
and
other
things
that
needed
cleaning.
Some
were
broken;
others,
like
silver
cups,
just
needed
to
be
cleaned
and
polished.
It
was
1974,
and
the
depression(经济衰退)
was
very
serious.
Dad
worked
full?time
at
a
factory,
but
the
money
wasn't
enough.
Dad
had
tried
a
second
job
for
a
while,
but
he
found
it
was
too
hard
on
the
family.
One
day,
he
had
an
excellent
idea
that
set
me
on
a
lifelong
course
of
making
money
to
support
myself.
Standing
beside
a
crowded
table
at
the
second?hand
goods
market,
I
looked
over
an
ancient
manual
sewing
machine.
Someone
had
changed
it
to
run
on
electric
power.
It
was
much
older
than
Mom's
machine,
but
it
looked
like
it
had
quality
and
a
long
life
built
into
it.
“Dad！”
I
called.
“This
is
a
beauty！”
Dad
walked
over,
pulling
a
cart
full
of
audio
equipment,
tools,
worn?out
appliances,
and
what
appeared
to
be
a
block
of
dull
kitchen
knives.
“What
have
you
got,
Son？”
I
described
what
I
saw
and
what
I
figured
I
could
do
to
fix
the
beauty
up.
Dad
paid
for
my
discovery,
and
we
headed
home.
Every
day
after
school
I
worked
on
the
ancient
machine,
and
every
night
Dad
and
I
sharpened
tools
and
knives,
polished
metal,
and
replaced
missing
parts
from
various
items.
The
next
Sunday
we
headed
off,
as
we
did
every
weekend,
to
that
same
market,
where
we
sold
the
treasures
we'd
purchased
the
week
before—at
a
tidy
profit.
My
antique
beauty
brought
in
more
money
than
anything
else,
and
Dad
let
me
keep
every
penny.
Dad
has
gone
now,
but
I
can
never
thank
him
enough.
Even
if
we
hadn't
needed
the
extra
money
Dad
and
I
brought
in,
I
wouldn't
have
traded
those
weekends
for
all
the
picnics
or
Little
League
games
in
St.
Louis—not
in
a
million
years.
4．What
was
Dad's
good
idea?
A．Getting
a
second
job
for
a
while.
B．Having
his
son
get
an
after?school
job.
C．Saving
money
by
only
buying
used
items.
D．Buying
things
and
fixing
them
up
for
resale.
5．Why
did
the
author
want
to
buy
the
old
sewing
machine?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
change
it
into
an
electric
machine.
B．Because
he
thought
it
was
like
his
Mom's
machine.
C．Because
he
thought
it
was
of
good
quality.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
practice
his
repair
skills.
6．We
can
infer
that
the
author
thanks
his
father
most
for
________.
A．letting
him
shop
at
the
market
B．helping
him
choose
treasures
C．allowing
him
to
keep
money
by
himself
D．teaching
him
a
lesson
of
self?support
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Weekends
at
the
Second?hand
Goods
Market
B．An
Expensive
Sewing
Machine
C．An
Accidental
Discovery
D．Jobs
During
the
Economic
Depression
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
mother
with
cancer
has
been
moved
by
the
kindness
of
a
stranger
as
she
fights
with
the
terrible
disease.Jerina
Edwards
and
her
family
were
__1__
at
a
Chinese
restaurant
when
a
customer
offered
to
__2__their
bill.
In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal,
the
__3__
explained
the
inspiration
behind
his
Christmas
kindness.
The
kind?hearted
stranger
who
offered
help
__4__
how
his
own
life
had
been
affected
by
cancer
five
years
before.
“I
lost
my
__5__
to
cancer
five
years
ago，”
he
__6__
on
the
bill.
“I
know
how
__7__
it
can
be
going
through
this.
My
children
lost
their
mother.
Your
meal
is
on
me.”
Ms
Edwards
__8__
the
kind
stranger
alongside
a
photo
of
the
bill
posted
on
the
Love
What
Matters
Facebook
page.
The
widely?shared
__9__
has
since
been
viewed
more
than
35,000
times.
“We
went
out
to
eat
last
night
at
a
little
Chinese
place
after
church.
Right
as
we
were
getting
ready
to
__10__
our
ticket,
the
waitress
brought
us
this
instead，”
she
said.
“Someone
in
the
restaurant
had
paid
our
bill
and
left
us
this
__11__.
More
than
anything,
having
cancer
has
shown
me
that
there
are
a
lot
of
__12__
people
in
this
world
and
that
I
am
__13__
for
my
own
family.”
Although
her
diagnosis
(诊断)
was
not
terminal
(致命的),
Ms
Edwards
said
cancer
had
__14__
her
family
and
herself
so
much.
“It
has
been
hard，”
she
said.“I
have
fought;
I
have
been
sick;
tears
have
been
shed;
I
have
missed
out
on
things;
I
have
lost
my
hair,
but
I
will
live.
My
parents
will
__15__
have
their
daughter;
my
husband
will
have
his
wife;
my
children
will
still
have
their
mother.”
She
ended
her
emotional
post
with
a
personal
message
to
the
stranger
at
the
restaurant.
“Whoever
you
are—thank
you。”
1．A.resting
B．chatting
C．eating
D．singing
2．A.pay
B．see
C．share
D．check
3．A.boss
B．teacher
C．cook
D．stranger
4．A.described
B．reported
C．repeated
D．recorded
5．A.wife
B．child
C．father
D．parent
6．A.improved
B．focused
C．wrote
D．handed
7．A.easy
B．favorable
C．tough
D．wonderful
8．A.thanked
B．helped
C．noticed
D．misunderstood
9．A.photo
B．book
C．magazine
D．post
10．A
find
out
B．put
away
C．look
for
D．ask
for
11．A.note
B．dish
C．lesson
D．tea
12．A.tall
B．good
C．young
D．bad
13．A
sorry
B．grateful
C．hateful
D．concerned
14．A.left
B．cost
C．taught
D．benefited
15．A
never
B．then
C．still
D．hardly
课时作业(八
)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：我们一个小小的善举就会让我们的世界变得更美好。
1．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I
really
wanted
to
help
but
wasn't
sure
whether
I
could
help
this
time”可知，当作者拿着那位老人给的购物清单时，他不确定自己是否能够提供帮助，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It
takes
so
little
to
make
our
world
a
better
place”可知，作者觉得我们只需要付出一小点，就可以对别人产生影响，让世界变得更美好，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。文章讲述了作者的一个小小的善举。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国经济萧条时期，父子两人每周日去旧货市场淘下旧物，修补之后再次售卖来赚钱的故事。
4．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。由前两段和倒数第二段中的“where
we
sold
the
treasures
we'd
purchased
the
week
before—at
a
tidy
profit”可知，父亲想到的好主意是到旧货市场买下东西，把它们修理好再出售，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It
was
much
older
than
Mom's
machine,
but
it
looked
like
it
had
quality
and
a
long
life
built
into
it”可知，作者发现了一台老式缝纫机，它虽然很旧，但看起来质量很好，很耐用。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“One
day，he
had
an
excellent
idea
that
set
me
on
a
lifelong
course
of
making
money
to
support
myself”以及下文中的故事可以推断出，作者非常感谢父亲，是因为父亲教会了他自立。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文作者回忆了经济萧条时期，为贴补家用，父子两人每周日去旧货市场淘下旧物，修补之后再次售卖来赚钱的经历，并且感激父亲教会了他如何自立。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，一个陌生人给身患癌症的爱德华兹夫人买了单，他说他能理解身患癌症的人的难处。同时，爱德华兹夫人也表达了对那个陌生人和其他帮助她的人的感激之情。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文第二段“...for
the
meal”可知，Jerina
Edwards和她的家人正在一家中国餐厅就餐。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文第三段“Someone
in
the
restaurant
had
paid
our
bill...”可知，饭店里有人付了“我们”的账单。由此可知，一位顾客为爱德华兹一家付了账。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“A
mother
with
cancer
has
been
moved
by
the
kindness
of
strangers...”及下文“The
kind?hearted
stranger...”及下文最后一段“...
the
stranger
at
the
restaurant”可知，一位患癌症的母亲被一位陌生人的善举所感动。由此可知，这位陌生人解释了他的这一行为。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那个提供帮助的好心陌生人(在账单上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌症影响了。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文“My
children
lost
their
mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，那个陌生人五年前失去了得癌症的妻子。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上文“In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那位陌生人在账单上写道。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文“My
children
lost
their
mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，当他看到爱德华兹女士时，他能够感同身受，知道经历这些会多艰难。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文及下文最后一段“...thank
you”可知，那个陌生人为爱德华兹一家付了饭钱。由此可知，爱德华兹女士感谢了这位善良的陌生人。
9．答案与解析：D 根据上文“...
a
photo
of
the
bill
posted
on
the
Love
What
Matters
Facebook
page”及下文“...
viewed
more
than
35,000
times”及下文最后一段“She
ended
her
emotional
post
with...”可知，(爱德华兹女士)发了一个账单的照片的帖子到脸书“Love
What
Matters”上。被查看了超过35
000次。爱德华兹女士用……结束她感人的帖子。由此可知，被共享的帖子已经被观看超过35
000次。
10．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，当我们正要准备要我们的小票(账单)时，女服务员却拿了个便条给我们。
11．答案与解析：A 根据上文第二段“In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，饭店里有人为爱德华兹一家付了账，然后留给他们一张字条。
12．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人，她对她的家人也心存感激。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，爱德华兹女士得了癌症，故她说癌症花费了她们家很多(钱)。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文“...
but
I
will
live”及下文“my
husband
will
have
his
wife;
my
children
will
still
have
their
mother.”可知，但是“我”会活着。“我”的丈夫还会拥有他的妻子；“我”的孩子也仍会拥有他们的母亲。故“我”的父母仍会拥有他们的女儿。
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业(九) Unit
3 Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
province
of
Pescara
surrounds
the
city
of
the
same
name
and
lies
in
the
very
centre
of
the
region
of
Abruzzo.
This
is
a
part
of
Italy
of
remarkable
beauty
and
with
rich
culture,
yet
it
has
never
been
a
major
destination
for
international
visitors,
largely
because
the
region
is
not
very
well
served
by
international
flight
routes.
However,
many
Italians
make
their
way
to
the
coast
here
in
the
summertime.
Here
are
places
to
visit
around
the
Pescara
Province.
The
city
of
Pescara
The
city
of
Pescara
is
most
famous
today
for
being
the
birthplace
of
Gabriele
D'Annunzio,
perhaps
the
greatest
Italian
writer
of
the
modern
era.
It
is
a
developed
coastal
resort
(度假胜地)
with
several
miles
of
popular
sandy
beaches
and
a
range
of
summertime
activities
for
all
the
family
to
enjoy.
Città
Sant'Angelo
It
lies
just
a
few
miles
northwest
of
the
city
of
Pescara
in
an
area
famous
for
the
production
of
Montepulciano
d'Abruzzo
wine.
Its
main
visitor
attractions
are
the
churches
of
San
Michele
Arcangelo
and
Santa
Chiara.
Loreto
Aprutino
Almost
directly
west
of
Pescara,
it
is
worth
visiting
just
to
see
its
wall
painting
of
the
Judgement,
but
this
small
town
has
much
more
besides
to
offer
the
visitor
including
examples
of
the
region's
pottery
industry
and
some
excellent
olive
oil.
Castiglione
a
Casauria
If
you
enjoy
further
southwest
from
Loreto
Aprutino,
you
will
come
to
Castiglione
a
Casauria
and
the
remains
of
the
9th?century
Abbey
(修道院)
of
San
Clemente
a
Casauria.
1．What
has
made
the
province
of
Pescara
see
fewer
foreign
tourists?
A．It
is
a
province
newly
opened
to
the
world.
B．It
is
inconvenient
for
foreign
tourists
to
arrive
there.
C．Most
foreign
tourists
dislike
its
culture.
D．Climate
there
is
not
well
suitable
for
foreign
tourists.
2．What
do
you
know
about
the
city
of
Pescara?
A．It
is
located
in
the
centre
of
the
Pescara
Province.
B．It
has
a
longer
history
than
others
in
Abruzzo.
C．It
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
coastal
cities.
D．It
is
a
more
suitable
place
for
children
education.
3．Which
of
the
following
will
you
choose
if
you
love
art?
A．Castiglione
a
Casauria
B．Loreto
Aprutino
C．The
city
of
Pescara
D．Città
Sant'Angelo
B
Bad
teeth
may
be
painful
and
it's
getting
worse
without
treatment.
They
can
even
ruin
your
life.
Illness
of
the
teeth
can
find
its
way
into
the
blood
system.
This
can
increase
the
chances
of
a
heart
disease
or
other
illnesses.
Experts
say
good
care
for
teeth
should
start
at
birth.
Mothers'
milk
is
the
best
food
for
the
healthy
development
of
teeth.
But
dentists
say
a
baby's
mouth
and
early
teeth
should
be
cleaned
after
each
feeding.
Use
a
cloth
with
a
little
warm
water.
Do
the
same
if
a
baby
is
fed
with
a
bottle.
Experts
say
if
you
decide
to
put
your
baby
to
sleep
with
a
bottle,
give
him
only
water.
When
a
baby's
teeth
begin
to
appear,
you
can
clean
them
with
a
wet
toothbrush.
Dentists
say
it
is
important
to
find
soft
toothbrushes
made
especially
for
babies
and
to
use
them
very
gently.
Young
children
often
eat
toothpaste
(牙膏)
when
they
brush
their
teeth,
so
they
should
be
carefully
watched
when
they
brush
their
teeth.
Parents
often
ask
what
effect
thumb
sucking
(吮拇指)
might
have
on
their
baby's
teeth.
Experts
generally
agree
that
this
is
fine
early
in
life.
Most
children
stop
sucking
their
thumbs
by
the
age
of
four.
If
it
continues,
parents
should
talk
to
their
children's
dentists
or
doctors.
Dentists
say
children
should
have
their
first
dental
visit
by
the
time
they
are
one
year
old.
They
say
babies
should
be
examined
when
their
first
teeth
appear,
usually
at
around
six
months.
4．People
should
pay
attention
to
teeth
problems
because
________.
A．they
will
bring
bad
luck
B．they
will
bring
the
family
much
trouble
C．they
usually
last
a
long
time
D．they
can
cause
other
illnesses
5．According
to
the
experts,
a
baby's
teeth
should
be
protected
from
the
day
________.
A．he
begins
to
speak
B．he
was
born
C．he
has
his
first
tooth
D．he
is
fed
with
a
bottle
6．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．children's
toothbrushes
are
always
expensive
B．children
are
not
advised
to
brush
their
teeth
C．drinking
water
is
better
for
babies'
teeth
than
milk
before
sleeping
D．thumb
sucking
is
common
for
kids
7．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
“________”
A．thumb
sucking
B．toothache
C．parents'
trouble
D．experts'
advice
Ⅱ.语法填空
According
to
a
recent
survey,
violence
(暴力)
did
exist
in
schools.
Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
1.________
(express)
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
2.________
whole
society
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
psychological
health
of
teenagers.
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
a
hot
topic.
I
think
this
is
a
phenomenon(现象)
,
which
3.________
(call)for
our
great
concern.
We
should
make
every
effort
4.________
(prevent)
violence
happening
at
school
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
if
their
personal
5.________
(safe)
could
not
be
guaranteed(保证).
In
fact,
violence
can
be
learned.
6.________
(actual),
children
learn
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
7.________
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
with
violence,
for
it
will
result
in
8.________
(much)
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
and
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
they
will
protect
me
9.________
the
bad
guys.
All
in
all,
we
students
should
behave
10.________
(we)
and
keep
away
from
violence.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件介绍自己的情况，并表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。内容包括：
1．自己以及家人都喜欢京剧；
2．可以帮她了解京剧的更多情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文，作者介绍了意大利中部的佩斯卡拉省，它是一个体闲度假的好地方。
1．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“yet
it
has
never
been
a
major
destination
for
international
visitors,
largely
because
the
region
is
not
very
well
served
by
international
flight
routes.”可知，它从未成为国际游客的主要目的地，其主要原因是该地区的国际航班线路服务不是特别好。因此B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“It
is
a
developed
coastal
resort(度假胜地)with
several
miles
of
popular
sandy
beaches....to
enjoy”可知C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“it
is
worth
visiting
just
to
see
its
wall
painting
of
the
Judgment”可知，游客在Loreto
Aprutino能欣赏到大审判壁画，其他几项没有涉及有关艺术的话题，故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。作者在文中建议人们关注牙齿，因为牙齿问题会导致身体的其他疾病。孩子一出生就要保护牙齿，平时要注意牙齿的护理和检查。
4．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句可知，牙齿问题会增加患心脏病或其他疾病的可能性，因此选项D正确。
5．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Experts
say
good
care
for
teeth
should
start
at
birth”可知，专家说牙齿的良好护理应从出生开始。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。第三段中，牙医就婴儿口腔和牙齿的清理提出了建议，由“Experts
say
if
you
decide
to
put
your
baby
to
sleep
with
a
bottle，give
him
only
water”可知，在睡前喝水比喝奶对婴儿的牙齿有益，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 考查代词指代。根据第五段中的“Most
children
stop
sucking
their
thumbs
by
the
age
of
four.
If
it
continues...doctors”可知，此处的it指代sucking
their
thumbs，故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．expressed 2.the 3.calls 4.to
prevent 5.safety 6.Actually 7.what 8.more
9．from 10.ourselves
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear
Linda，
How
nice
to
see
your
post
on
the
Internet!
It's
very
interesting
that
you,
an
American,
show
so
much
love
for
Beijing
Opera!
I'd
like
to
be
your
pen
friend,
for
I'm
a
senior
high
school
student
as
you
are
and
I'm
crazy
about
Beijing
Opera
too.
What's
more,
my
dad
is
working
as
an
actor
in
one
of
the
Beijing
Opera
theaters.
He
is
open?minded
as
well
as
easy?going.
I'm
sure
my
dad
and
I
can
be
helpful.
I
believe
we
will
have
much
to
share
and
can
get
along
well
with
each
other.
Please
write
back
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
we
can
make
a
plan.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业7 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
An
accidental
injury
taught
me
how
to
deal
with
my
siblings(兄弟姐妹)．
On
a
typical
autumn
__1__，the
eight
people
of
our
after?school
carpool(拼车)
__2__
into
a
car
built
for
seven.My
brother
teased
me
the
entire
way
home.Hearing
the
__3__
in
the
back
of
the
car，my
mother
dropped
us
off
first.
As
we
__4__
the
car，I
ran
after
my
little
brother，planning
on
getting
back
at
him.Because
of
my
__5__
backpack，uncomfortable
shoes，and
terrible
sense
of
balance，I
fell
on
the
hard
pavement.
__6__，whole
carpool
rushed
to
my
aid.They
lifted
my
weighty
backpack，__7__
my
fallen
items，and
helped
me
stand
up.With
tears
in
my
eyes，I
dragged
myself
into
the
__8__.
“You
realize
I
will
__9__
you
for
chasing
your
brother
after
this，”
my
mom
said
to
me
in
her
most
__10__
voice.She
obviously
didn't
know
how
much
I
was
__11__，or
she
would
have
been
more
__12__.I
complained
to
her
the
pain
I
was
feeling
in
my
right
__13__.The
bone
doctor
concluded
that
I
had
a
__14__
break
in
my
right
elbow.
I
got
__15__
at
school
the
next
day
because
friends
surrounded
me
carefully.But
breaking
my
arm
had
more
__16__
than
benefits.I
was
__17__
to
write
with
my
left
hand.I
had
to
wrap
my
arm
in
garbage
bag
before
__18__，and
I
had
to
go
to
health
instead
of
PE.
__19__
it
was
an
awful
week，I
think
I
deserved
it
__20__
plotting
revenge(报复)
against
my
brother.Since
then，there
hasn't
been
anything
disharmonious
among
our
siblings.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了报复弟弟而追赶弟弟，结果右臂骨折，这次意外受伤教会了作者应该如何对待自己的兄弟姐妹。
1．A.morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
D．night
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“our
after?school
carpool(拼车)”，放学后拼车可以推断出是下午。故选B。
2．A.dashed
B．stepped
C．piled
D．looked
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“a
car
built
for
seven”可知7座车却挤进了8个人，应该是挤着坐。故选C。pile
into挤进，挤入。
3．A.fight
B．joke
C．cry
D．noise
答案：D
解析：根据上文“My
brother
teased
me
the
entire
way
home.”弟弟在车上一直嘲笑“我”，所以发出的是吵闹的噪音(noise)。故选D。
4．A.stopped
B．fixed
C．exited
D．returned
答案：C
解析：根据上文中“my
mother
dropped
us
off
first”妈妈让我们下车，所以这里是走出汽车。exit退出，离去。故选C。
5．A.huge
B．full
C．new
D．heavy
答案：D
解析：下文中的“They
lifted
my
weighty
backpack”，可知“我”的书包非常沉(heavy)。故选D。
6．A.Swiftly
B．Suddenly
C．Fortunately
D．Eventually
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“rushed
to
my
aid”可知是马上来帮“我”。故选A。swiftly即刻；敏捷地。
7．A.counted
B．collected
C．cleaned
D．stored
答案：B
解析：我的物品散落了，他们当然是帮“我”捡(collect)起来。故选B。
8．A.school
B．car
C．clinic
D．house
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the
entire
way
home”可知他们是放学后回家，再根据下文妈妈和“我”的对话可知此时到家了。故选D。
9．A.punish
B．look
into
C．comfort
D．worry
about
答案：A
解析：根据下面“I
complained
to
her
the
pain
I
was
feeling...”“我”向妈妈抱怨“我”的疼痛，可知妈妈一开始是批评“我”的过错。故选A。punish处罚，严厉对待。
10．A.peaceful
B．careful
C．severe
D．familiar
答案：C
解析：妈妈一开始没有关心“我”的伤。而是批评“我”，当然是严厉的口吻。故选C。severe严厉的。
11．A.astonished
B．moved
C．inspired
D．hurt
答案：D
解析：由下文中的“I
complained
to
her
the
pain
I
was
feeling...”可知“我”感觉非常痛。故选D。
12．A.sensitive
B．concerned
C．anxious
D．disappointed
答案：A
解析：妈妈开始的时候批评“我”，显然是不知道“我”感觉多痛，否则她会更体贴。sensitive体贴的，善解人意的，符合句意。故选A。concerned有关的；anxious担忧的；disappointed失望的。
13．A.leg
B．arm
C．foot
D．hand
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“in
my
right
elbow”可知我右臂受伤。故选B。
14．A.serious
B．slight
C．common
D．special
答案：B
解析：根据第二天可以去上学可以推断出受伤不是太严重。故选B。slight轻微的。
15．A.reward
B．respect
C．attention
D．privilege
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“because
friends
surrounded
me
carefully”可知“我”因为胳膊受伤得到了同学们的关注(attention)。故选C。
16．A.trouble
B．pain
C．loss
D．business
答案：A
解析：根据下文说到“我”不得不用左手写字，洗澡时右臂还要裹上垃圾袋，不能上体育课，这些都是手臂受伤后的麻烦(trouble)。故选A。
17．A.expected
B．advised
C．instructed
D．forced
答案：D
解析：因为右臂受伤，不得不用左手。be
forced
to
do
sth.被迫做某事。故选D。
18．A.swimming
B．showering
C．treating
D．sleeping
答案：B
解析：怕淋湿绷带，洗澡(shower)前缠上塑料袋以免进水。故选B。
19．A.Since
B．If
C．Although
D．When
答案：C
解析：根据后面的deserve可知“我”认为自己自作自受。故此处意为尽管这是糟糕的一周。故选C。
20．A.for
B．on
C．with
D．as
答案：A
解析：因为想要报复弟弟，“我”应该受到惩罚。for
为了，因为；on在上面；with和……在一起；as作为。故选A。
A
We
can
have
conflicts
with
our
important
persons
like
friends，relatives，workmates，etc.But
the
conflicts
don't
necessarily
mean
that
the
relationship
will
be
destroyed.In
fact，sometimes
conflict
helps
people
to
let
out
their
silent
feelings，allowing
them
to
free
their
suppressed
emotions.However，when
in
a
conflict，we
usually
get
angry
and
say
or
do
things
which
aren't
linked
to
the
problem
at
hand.Therefore，it
is
important
that
we
should
try
to
avoid
conflicts
through
effective
communication.
In
a
heated
argument，we
usually
say
things
that
aren't
related
to
the
real
problem，and
even
use
rude
words
to
make
sure
we
gain
an
advantage
over
the
other
person.Then
the
whole
situation
goes
badly.So
we
should
not
separate(隔离)
the
root
cause
of
the
problem
and
build
our
discussion
around
it.This
ensures
that
there
are
no
rude
remarks
and
the
situation
moves
in
a
positive
direction.
It's
easy
for
us
to
think
we're
right
and
if
something
isn't
working
out，it
surely
must
be
someone
else's
fault.However，if
you
aim
to
solve
a
conflict，first
of
all，you
should
show
some
respect
and
allow
the
other
party
to
express
themselves.Using
remarks
like，“I
understand
your
concern
on
this”
or
“I
know
you're
right
at
your
end”，would
make
the
other
person
feel
more
appreciated.
Sometimes
some
people
get
too
excited
and
may
behave
in
the
wrong
way
or
say
something
others
may
not
appreciate.This
can
cause
a
worse
situation.Actually，they
should
control
their
emotions
and
keep
calm.This
has
to
be
learned
through
self?control
and
observing
behavior
of
other
people.
The
tips
mentioned
above
are
useful
for
most
situations.However，we
don't
rule
out
the
possibility
that
there
are
some
people
that
always
want
to
create
some
sort
of
trouble
for
others.You
can
tell
them
from
others，and
putting
in
an
effort
to
resolve
a
conflict
with
them
may
just
not
be
a
wise
idea.The
best
way
to
deal
with
these
people
is
to
forget
them.A
famous
saying
can
help
you
and
that
is：“You
should
never
fight
with
a
pig;
you
both
get
dirty
and
only
the
pig
likes
it.”
文章大意：日常生活中，我们可能会与各种各样的人发生冲突，即使是最重要的人。文章介绍了几个避免冲突的技巧。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Conflicts
may
help
us
deal
with
our
emotions.
B．Conflicts
can
improve
our
relations
with
others
greatly.
C．Effective
communication
can
help
us
avoid
conflicts
undoubtedly.
D．The
closer
two
friends
are，the
more
conflicts
are
between
them.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，事实上，有时候冲突能帮助人们释放他们无声的情感，使他们释放压抑的情感。故A项“冲突或许能帮助我们处理情感”正确。
2．When
making
discussions
to
solve
conflicts，we
should
________.
A．know
others'
personal
quality
B．know
others'
ability
of
expression
C．avoid
showing
our
disadvantages
D．not
avoid
the
root
cause
of
the
problem
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，我们不应该隔离问题的根源，讨论应围绕着问题的根源而展开，这样会确保没有粗鲁的言论，情况会向积极的方向发展。因此在讨论中，我们不要回避，应该关注问题的根源。故选D。
3．The
author
suggests
that
when
people
get
too
excited，they
should
________.
A．behave
like
other
people
B．control
the
situation
C．learn
to
keep
their
head
D．say
something
unconcerned
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句(事实上，他们应该控制他们的情感，保持镇静。)可知，作者认为当人们激动时，他们应该保持镇静。keep
one's
head保持镇静，故选C。
4．In
the
author's
opinion，how
should
you
deal
with
those
who
always
want
to
create
trouble
for
you?
A．Fight
with
them.
B．Ignore
them.
C．Have
a
talk
with
them.
D．Give
them
something
they
like.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
best
way
to
deal
with
these
people
is
to
forget
them.”(对付那些想找麻烦的人的最好办法就是忽略他们。)可知选B。
B
Employment
for
Adults
School
food
service
employment
offers
a
Monday
through
Friday
work
schedule.We
have
a
variety
of
short?hour
positions，with
flexible
hours，NO
EVENINGS
OR
WEEKENDS.
Training
is
provided
for
a
variety
of
duties.These
duties
may
include
preparing
items
for
a
salad
bar，operating
a
commercial
dishwashing
machine，even
managing
an
outside
snack
cart
on
campus.Knowledge
of
or
the
ability
to
be
trained
in
cash
handling
is
a
must
for
employment
at
the
junior
and
senior
high
level.
Apply
for
part?time
positions
at
the
Food
and
Nutrition
Department,143
South
Alma
School
Road.We
are
between
Broadway
and
Main
on
the
east
side
of
Alma
School
Road.We
can
be
reached
by
calling
(480)
472?0900.
Employment
for
Students
The
Food
and
Nutrition
Department
of
Mesa
Public
School
employs
students
to
work
in
the
junior
and
high
school
cafeterias.They
learn
to
prepare，serve
food
and
operate
a
computerized
sales
system.
Student
employees
must
meet
the
following
minimum
qualifications：
Must
be
at
least
14
years
old.
Grade
of
A/B
in
math.
Must
have
less
than
five
absences
during
the
previous
school
year.
Must
be
able
to
count
change
accurately
or
have
the
ability
to
learn.
Must
be
able
to
take
direction
and
follow
orders.
Must
be
extremely
honest
and
loyal.
Please
visit
your
cafeteria
manager
for
more
information.
文章大意：本文介绍了招聘学校餐饮成人雇员和学生雇员的有关事宜。
5．All
the
adult
employees
don't
have
to
work
________.
A．in
the
afternoon
B．on
weekends
C．on
weekdays
D．in
the
day
time
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Employment
for
Adults第一段中的“School
food
service
employment
offers
a
Monday
through
Friday
work
schedule...NO
EVENINGS
OR
WEEKENDS.”可知所有的成人员工不必在周末工作。故选B。
6．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
duty
of
the
training
for
adult
employees?
A．How
to
wash
dishes.
B．How
to
prepare
salad.
C．How
to
sell
snacks
on
campus.
D．How
to
manage
one's
personal
finances.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Employment
for
Adults第二段中的“Training
is
provided
for
a
variety
of
duties.These
duties
may
include
preparing
items
for
a
salad
bar，operating
a
commercial
dishwashing
machine，even
managing
an
outside
snack
cart
on
campus.”可知D项不是成人雇员培训的责任。
7．To
work
as
a
student
employee，one
must
________.
A．do
well
in
math
B．have
working
experience
C．operate
computer
skillfully
D．have
a
good
academic
report
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Employment
for
Students中的“Student
employees
must
meet
the
following
minimum
qualifications：Must
be
at
least
14
years
old.Grade
of
A/B
in
math.”可知学生雇员必须擅长数学。故选A。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
six
when
I
1.joined
(join)
my
father
and
two
elder
brothers
at
sunrise
in
the
field
of
Eufaula
Oklahoma.By
the
time
I
was
eight
I
was
helping
Dad
fix
up
old
furniture.He
gave
me
a
cent
for
every
nail
I
pulled
out
of
old
boards.
I
got
my
2.first
real
job
at
JM's
Restaurant
in
town
when
I
was
12.My
main
responsibilities
were
3.clearing
(clear)
tables
and
washing
dishes，but
sometimes
I
helped
cook.
Every
day
after
school
I
4.would
head
to
JM's
Restaurant
and
work
until
ten.Even
on
Saturdays
I
worked
from
two
until
eleven.At
that
age
5.it
was
difficult
going
to
work
and
watching
my
friends
run
off
to
swim
or
play.I
didn't
6.necessarily
(necessary)
like
work，but
I
loved
7.what
working
promised
me
to
have.Because
of
my
job
I
was
always
the
one
buying
when
my
friends
and
I
went
to
the
local
Tastee
Freez.This
made
me
proud.
My
first
job
taught
me
self?control，responsibility
and
8.brought
(bring)
me
a
level
of
personal
satisfaction
few
of
my
friends
9.had_experienced
(experience)．As
my
father，who
worked
three
jobs，once
told
me，“9.If
you
understand
sacrifice
and
responsibility，there
are
not
many
things
in
life
you
can't
have.”
How
right
he
was!
PAGE
1课时作业8 Using
language
Around
twenty
years
ago
I
was
living
in
Seattle.
__1__
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
and
a
Master's
degree，I
could
not
find
a
__2__
work.
I
was
__3__
a
school
bus
to
make
ends
meet
and
__4__
with
a
friend
of
mine，for
I
had
lost
my
flat.I
had
__5__
five
interviews
with
a
company
and
one
day
between
bus
runs
they
called
to
say
I
did
not
__6__
the
job.“Why
has
my
life
become
so
__7__？”
I
thought
painfully.
As
I
pulled
the
bus
over
to
__8__
a
little
girl，she
handed
me
an
earring
__9__
I
should
keep
it
__10__
somebody
claimed(认领)
it.The
earring
was
painted
black
and
said
“BE
HAPPY”．
At
first
I
got
angry.Then
it
__11__
me—I
had
been
giving
all
of
my
__12__
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
__13__
rather
than
what
was
right！I
decided
then
and
there
to
make
a
__14__
of
fifty
things
I
was
happy
with.Later，I
decided
to
__15__
more
things
to
the
list.That
night
there
was
a
phone
call
for
__16__
from
a
lady
who
was
a
director
at
a
large
__17__.She
asked
me
if
I
would
__18__
a
one?day
lecture
on
stress
management
to
200
medical
workers.I
said
yes.
My
__19__
there
went
very
well，and
before
long
I
got
a
well?paid
job.To
this
day
I
know
that
it
was
because
I
changed
my
way
of
__20__
that
I
completely
changed
my
life.
文章大意：本文记叙了主人公开始因找不到满意的工作而苦恼消沉，通过一件小事，他改变了对生活的看法，最终也找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们，对生活要充满希望。
1．A.As
B．Though
C．If
D．When
答案：B
解析：as可以引导时间状语从句，也可以作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句，但从句必须用倒装语序；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。由“我有许多经验，还有硕士学位”以及主句中的I
could
not
find...work可知此处应用though表示“虽然我有许多经验，还有硕士学位”。故选B项。
2．A.successful
B．extra
C．satisfying
D．convenient
答案：C
解析：successful“成功的”；extra“额外的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。句意：虽然我有许多经验，还有硕士学位，但仍找不到一份令人满意的工作。故选C项。
3．A.driving
B．repairing
C．taking
D．designing
答案：A
解析：由该空后的to
make
ends
meet(收支相抵)可知，此处应是作者的谋生方式，应用driving
a
school
bus表示“开校车”。故选A项。
4．A.working
B．travelling
C．discussing
D．living
答案：D
解析：由for后的“我失去了我的公寓”可推知，此处应用living表示“我和一个朋友住在一起”。故选D项。
5．A.prepared
for
B．attended
C．asked
for
D．held
答案：B
解析：prepare
for“为……做准备”；attend“参加”；ask
for“请求得到”；hold“举办”。此处用attended表示“我参加了一家公司的五次面试”。故选B项。
6．A.lose
B．like
C．find
D．get
答案：D
解析：由下一句中的I
thought
painfully可知作者没有得到这份工作。
7．A.hard
B．busy
C．serious
D．short
答案：A
解析：没有得到那份工作，作者应该认为生活如此艰难。hard“艰难的”；busy“忙碌的”；serious“严肃的，认真的”；short“短的”。故选A项。
8．A.wave
at
B．drop
off
C．call
on
D．look
for
答案：B
解析：wave
at“朝……挥手”；drop
off“让……下车”；call
on“号召”；look
for“寻找”。此处用drop
off表示“就在我把校车停下让一个小女孩下车的时候”。故选B项。
9．A.ordering
B．promising
C．saying
D．showing
答案：C
解析：order“命令”；promise“承诺，答应”；say“说”；show“展示”。此处用saying表示小女孩在把耳环交给作者的同时说了一些话。故选C项。
10．A.in
case
B．or
else
C．as
if
D．now
that
答案：A
解析：in
case“以防，万一”；or
else“否则”；as
if“好像”；now
that“既然”。此处用in
case表示“我应该把这个耳环保存着以防有人来认领”。故选A项。
11．A.hurt
B．hit
C．caught
D．moved
答案：B
解析：It
hit
sb.
...表示“某人突然想起……”。故选B项。
12．A.feelings
B．attention
C．strength
D．interests
答案：B
解析：feelings“感受，感觉”；attention“注意力”；strength“力气，优势”；interests“爱好，利益”。此处用attention表示“我一直都在注意不好的事情而不是好的事情”。故选B项。
13．A.opinions
B．education
C．experiences
D．life
答案：D
解析：opinion“观点，看法”；education“教育”；experience“经历”；life“生活”。由作者没有得到那份工作可知，作者关注的是自己生活中不好的事情。故选D项。
14．A.list
B．book
C．check
D．copy
答案：A
解析：list“目录，表”，词组make
a
list的含义是“列表”。book“书籍”；check“检查，核对，支票”；copy“抄本，副本，(相同书、报等的)份，册，本”。此处用list表示“列出令我高兴的50件事情”。故选A项。
15．A.connect
B．turn
C．keep
D．add
答案：D
解析：connect“联系，连接”；turn“转向”；keep“保持”；add“增添，增加”，常与to连用。此处用add表示“后来，我决心在这个表中添加更多的事情”。故选D项。
16．A.her
B．a
passenger
C．me
D．my
friend
答案：C
解析：根据下一句的She
asked
me
if...可知，这位女士的电话就是打给作者的。故选C项。
17．A.hospital
B．factory
C．restaurant
D．hotel
答案：A
解析：由下一句中的medical
workers(医疗工作者)可知这位女士在一所医院。
18．A.listen
to
B．review
C．give
D．talk
about
答案：C
解析：listen
to“听”；review“复习”；give“给”；talk
about“谈论”。此处用give构成短语give
a．..lecture“做一次……的演讲”。故选C项。
19．A.plan
B．choice
C．day
D．tour
答案：C
解析：plan“计划”；choice“选择”；day“日子，天”；tour“旅行”。此处应指作者这一天的演讲非常成功。故选C项。
20．A.operation
B．speaking
C．employment
D．thinking
答案：D
解析：operation“手术，操作”；speaking“说话”；employment“雇佣”；thinking“思考”。此处用thinking表示“我知道这是因为我改变了思考的方式我才彻底改变了我的生活”。故选D项。
Nine
out
of
10
parents
want
their
children
to
take
part
in
competitions
in
school,
a
survey
found.
Despite
(尽管)
the
current
trend
of
few
or
no
competitions
in
many
schools—they
worry
that
they
place
kids
under
too
much
pressure
or
cause
some
damage
to
their
bodies—most
parents
believe
competitions
help
to
prepare
children
for
adulthood.They
also
believe
competitions
make
children
more
ambitious
(志向远大的)
and
ready
for
work.
And
84
percent
of
parents
worry
their
children
will
feel
regretful
once
they
leave
school
because
they
have
little
or
no
experience
of
competitions.More
than
two
thirds
think
competitions
teach
children
that
they
have
to
work
for
things,
while
69
percent
think
they
help
kids
realize
they
don't
always
win
or
come
out
on
top
of
everything.
One
in
three
parents
also
believe
competitions
raise
standards
in
education
as
children
strive
(努力)
to
win.One
in
five
parents
don't
think
that
their
children's
schools
offer
enough
opportunities
to
their
children
to
compete
against
others,
and
one
in
10
even
say
the
schools
don't
allow
children
to
win
or
lose
at
all.
As
a
result,
24
percent
of
parents
have
complained
to
their
children's
schools
as
they
don't
feel
that
enough
emphasis
(重视)
is
put
on
competitions.Nine
out
of
10
teachers
agree
that
it
is
important
for
children
to
experience
losing
at
an
early
age.
Former
World
Cup
rugby
(橄榄球)
star
Will
Greenwood
said,
“Competitions
make
you
strive
to
be
better
as
an
individual
(个体)
and
as
part
of
a
team.In
any
walk
of
life,
experiencing
success
as
an
individual
is
a
great
motivator
and
helps
to
breed
a
culture
that
strives
to
succeed,
whether
in
education
or
employment.”
Chairwoman
Carole
Stott
said,
“Many
schools
have,
in
recent
years,
moved
their
emphasis
for
children
away
from
winning
and
losing
to
simply
taking
part.”
文章大意：一项调查显示大部分家长希望孩子们在学校能多参加竞赛。
1．Why
do
many
schools
offer
few
or
no
competitions
to
their
students?
A．To
keep
the
students
safe.
B．To
reduce
families'
expenses.
C．To
reduce
the
teachers'
pressure.
D．To
make
sure
that
the
students
have
enough
time
to
study.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“they
worry
that
they
place
kids
under
too
much
pressure
or
cause
some
damage
to
their
bodies”可知，许多学校不安排或少安排竞赛的原因是他们担心竞赛给学生们带来压力，同时还有可能给学生们的身体带来伤害。
2．According
to
most
parents,
taking
part
in
competitions
won't
help
kids
________.
A．prepare
themselves
well
for
their
future
work
B．know
that
they
don't
need
to
win
all
the
time
C．gain
the
experience
of
competitions
D．enjoy
their
school
life
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的
“...make
children
more
ambitious(志向远大的)
and
ready
for
work
...”以及第三段中的“...they
help
kids
realize
they
don't
always
win...”和“...children
will
feel
regretful
once
they
leave
school
because
they
have
little
or
no
experience
of
competitions
...”可知A、B、C三项是孩子们参加竞赛的好处，D项所给信息在文中没有提到。
3．What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
benefits
of
taking
part
in
competitions
B．Parents
want
their
children
to
compete
at
school
C．Most
schools
offer
more
competitions
to
students
D．Should
students
take
part
in
competitions
in
school?
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章中所列出的一系列的调查结果可总结出，大部分家长希望孩子们在学校能多参加竞赛，由此可知B项作为文章标题最佳。
4．What
is
Will
Greenwood's
attitude
towards
kids'
taking
part
in
more
competitions?
A．Doubtful.
B．Worried.
C．Supportive.
D．Uncertain.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Will
Greenwood所讲的“...experiencing
success
as
an
individual
is
a
great
motivator
and
helps
to
breed
a
culture
that
strives
to
succeed
...”可知，他认为参加竞赛并体验输赢对孩子们是有很大帮助的，由此可推断出他支持学生们多参加竞赛。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Be
Good
at
Sports
If
sports
are
something
that
interests
you，it
stands
to
reason
that
you
would
want
to
be
good
at
them.Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you
become
a
good
player.
Set
ambitious
but
realistic
goals.If
you
want
to
be
good
at
sports，you
need
to
set
your
aims
high.
1.__B__
Instead，you
should
take
a
look
at
what
you
are，and
figure
out
where
you
think
you
would
like
to
be.Give
yourself
a
suitable
amount
of
time
to
achieve
that
goal.
Be
patient.
2.__A__
Impatient
athletes
tend
to
make
poor
ones.If
you're
not
patient，you'll
try
to
jump
into
advanced
techniques
long
before
you're
ready.You'll
feel
discouraged
when
you
don't
see
immediate
improvement.
Join
a
sports
team.Most
of
the
sports
teams
are
free
to
join.If
you
go
to
school，you
should
go
for
team
tryout
when
they're
happening.
3.__F__
Accept
criticism.When
you
play
sports，you
will
unavoidably
receive
criticism，whether
from
a
coach
or
other
players.
4.__C__
Are
they
angry
because
you
missed
a
pass，or
do
they
sincerely
want
to
help
you
improve？In
a
lot
of
cases，you
can
use
criticism
as
motivation
to
get
better.
5.__D__
A
skill
becomes
mastered
when
you're
able
to
do
it
without
thinking.Given
enough
time
and
practice，a
skill
will
eventually
fall
under
this
category.When
in
a
game，you
won't
have
time
to
think
everything
through，so
practice
until
it's
all
automatic.
A．Skills
are
often
slow
to
build.
B．This
does
not
mean
being
unrealistic.
C．You
need
to
take
most
of
it
with
a
grain
of
salt.
D．Practice
until
your
skills
become
second
nature.
E．You
also
need
to
be
clear
about
what
you
are
good
at.
F．If
you're
not
in
school，you
can
find
a
sports
club
online.
G．An
important
reason
people
join
sports
teams
is
to
make
friends.
解析
文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。
1．根据上文“如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。”及下文“相反，你应该……”可知此处是说一种错误的做法，故B项“这并不意味着不现实。”符合语境。该项中的This就是指上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B。
2．本段的主题句是：要有耐心。技术通常慢慢越来越强。所以要有耐心。故选A。
3．本段的主题句是：加入一个体育团队。所以下边分两方面：一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校时怎么做。故选F。
4．上文说“教练或其他人可能会批评你”。下文说“看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高”。所以此处的意思是：你要斟酌大部分批评。take
sth.with
a
grain
of
salt对某事半信半疑，有保留地相信某事。故选C。
5．根据下文“当你不用思考就做出来时，这种技能就被你掌握了”。可知，这是对上文的进一步解释说明。故上文的意思是：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D。
请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关你校招聘外教的启事。
1.国籍要求：英国人；
2.个人情况：年龄在30岁－50岁之间；教学经验丰富，有耐心和信心；
3.工作时间：每周两节课，周末休息；
4.待遇：享受正式教师同等待遇；
5.联系方式：电话8101688或发email：sdnyco@163.com。
注意：
1．标题已为你写好，不计入总词数：
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．词数80左右。
An
English
teacher
wanted
An_English_teacher,_who_is_from_England,_is_wanted_at_our_school.If_you_are_or_used_to_be_a_teacher_aged_between_30_and_50_with_enough_teaching_experience_as_well_as_patience_and_confidence,_you_may_be_our_best_choice.
You_should_give_students_two_lessons_on_weekdays_and_have_a_rest_at_weekends.Of_course,_you_may_stay_up_with_us_if_you_like.In_addition,_you_can_get_the_same_wages_as_our_official_teachers.
You_may_call_8101688_or_send_email_to_sdnyco@163.com_if_you_have_any_interest.
PAGE
7课时作业9 Developing
ideas
A
Basketball
Statistician
Help
Wanted
The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
to
help
assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2018,
Winter
2018?19
and
Spring
2019
semesters.Students
in
this
position
will
be
keeping
live
statistics
during
basketball
games.Students
must
meet
all
of
the
following
requirements：
●Good
computer
skills
●Available
evenings
and
weekends
●Knowing
basketball
rules
and
statistics
Students
interested
in
working
for
the
Athletic
Department
should
contact
the
Athletic
Coordinator
at
their
respective(各自的)
campuses.
●TP/SS
Athletic
Coordinator,
Michael
Simone,
240?567?1308
●Rockville
Athletic
Coordinator,
Jorge
Zuniga,
240?567?7589
●Springfield
Athletic
Coordinator,
Gary
Miller,
240?567?2273
●Germantown
Athletic
Coordinator,
Gauri
Chavan,
240?567?6915
文章大意：这是一个招聘广告。文章介绍了体育部的招聘要求以及联系人。
1．When
will
the
job
start?
A．In
May
2018.
B.In
May
2019.
C．In
September
2018.
D.In
September
2019.
答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。由文中的第一句“The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
to
help
assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2018,
Winter
2018?19
and
Spring
2019
semesters”可知，工作从2018年秋天开始。所以C项正确。
2．Who
is
more
likely
to
get
the
job?
A．Sam,
English
major,
member
of
the
college
basketball
team.
B．Judy,
IT
staff
with
night
classes,
children's
basketball
team
coach.
C．Ted,
computer
major,
basketball
fan,
free
on
evenings
and
weekends.
D．Molly,
part?time
programmer,
high
school
basketball
player,
new
mother.
答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的招聘条件“Good
computer
skills”；“Available
evenings
and
weekends”；“Knowing
basketball
rules
and
statistics”可知，Ted满足条件，更有可能会得到这个工作。
3．Whom
should
you
contact
if
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job
in
Rockville?
A．Michael.
B.Jorge.
C．Gauri.
D.Gary.
答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据文中“Rockville
Athletic
Coordinator，Jorge
Zuniga”可知，如果申请在Rockville的工作需要与Jorge联系。所以B项正确。
B
Teacher，Lawyer，Doctor—when
someone
says
“career”，these
classic
jobs
are
the
first
ones
you
think
about，right？We've
found
four
uncommon
careers
with
awesome
and
unusual
benefits.
Chief
Listening
Officer
You
may
not
have
heard
of
a
Chief
Listening
Officer，but
they've
probably
heard
from
you.CLOs
closely
monitor
social
platforms
and
conversations
to
keep
an
eye(and
ear！)
on
what's
being
said
about
their
company
or
brand.Your
work
enables
a
fast
response
to
any
and
all
complaints，questions，or
misinformation.
Why
it's
awesome：This
job
is
on
the
rise.As
more
organizations
rely
on
social
media
for
market
research
and
customer
service，the
position
of
CLO
will
only
become
more
important.
Food
Stylist
Mouth?watering
restaurant
commercials
and
wasteful
magazine
photographs
of
delicious
food
don't
come
easy：It
takes
the
work
of
a
food
stylist
to
make
it
all
happen.Armed
with
cooking
skills，creative
style，and
tools
ranging
from
lipstick
to
lard，you
get
food
ready
for
its
photograph.
Why
it's
awesome：This
is
one
of
those
rare
cooking
jobs
that
provide
chances
to
create，but
don't
require
you
to
slave
away
in
a
restaurant
kitchen.
Global
Mobility
Consultant
As
a
global
mobility
consultant，you
help
employees
make
smooth
transitions(过渡)
into
their
new
homes—whether
it's
in
Bangkok，Berlin，or
the
next
state
over.
Why
it's
awesome：If
you're
the
type
who
enjoys
traveling
and
likes
learning
about
other
cultures，systems
and
traditions，this
career
could
be
a
perfect
fit.As
companies
continue
to
expand
across
borders，this
position
is
expected
to
grow
by
21
percent
over
the
next
few
years.
Computational
Linguist
Computational
linguists
help
computers
and
humans
communicate
with
each
other.More
specifically，you
create
computer
programs
that
can
translate，transcribe，and
comprehend
regular，human
language.
Why
it's
awesome：This
field
is
the
front
line
for
exciting
technological
areas
like
speech
recognition
and
artificial
intelligence.In
other
words，you
could
help
create
robots.
文章大意：一提到职业人们会自然想到老师、律师和医生等传统职业，本文介绍了四种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。
4．What
does
a
Chief
Listening
Officer
do?
A．Do
market
research.
B．Listen
to
chief
officers.
C．Respond
to
customers'
opinions.
D．Track
social
platforms
and
conversations.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Chief
Listening
Officer中的第一段第二句可知，首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。故选D项。其中track和文中的monitor为同义词。
5．What
is
vital
if
you
want
to
be
a
food
stylist?
A．Hard
work
in
a
restaurant
kitchen.
B．Restaurants
and
delicious
food.
C．Cooking
skills
and
creativity.
D．Commercials
and
magazines.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Food
Stylist中的第一段第二句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创意造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照做好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C项。
6．What
may
contribute
to
the
growing
need
for
global
mobility
consultants?
A．People's
love
for
travel.
B．People's
interest
in
other
cultures.
C．Employees'
desire
for
great
progress.
D．Companies'
tendency
to
expand
globally.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Global
Mobility
Consultant中的第二段最后一句“As
companies
continue
to
expand
across
borders，this
position
is
expected
to
grow
by
21
percent
over
the
next
few
years.”可知，随着公司规模在海外继续扩大，未来的几年这个岗位数量有望增加21%。故选D项。
7．What
are
computational
linguists
good
at
according
to
the
text?
A．Both
computers
and
languages.
B．Communicating
with
others.
C．Speech
recognition.
D．Creating
robots.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Computational
Linguist中的第一段可知，计算机语言学家帮助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流，说具体点就是创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换和理解人类常用的语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选A项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
most
of
us
know,
talking
to
and
listening
to
parents
don't
always
go
smoothly.Emotions
and
past
experiences
can
get
in
the
way.Since
communication
is
a
two?way
street,
some
depends
on
your
parents
and
some
of
what
happens
depends
on
you.
1.__F__
So
here
are
some
guidelines
to
consider
how
to
talk
to
parents：
●Be
clear
and
direct.
Be
as
clear
as
you
can
about
what
you
think,
feel,
and
want.
2.__E__
They
can
listen
better
or
be
more
helpful
if
they
understand
what
you
mean
specifically
and
what's
really
going
on.
●Be
honest.
If
you're
always
honest,
a
parent
will
be
likely
to
believe
what
you
say.
3.__C__
If
you
sometimes
hide
the
truth
or
add
too
much
drama,
parents
will
have
a
harder
time
believing
what
you
tell
them.
●Try
not
to
argue.
Using
a
friendly
and
respectful
tone
makes
it
more
likely
that
parents
will
listen
and
take
what
you
say
seriously.4.__G__
If
you
think
your
emotions
might
get
the
better
of
you,
do
something
to
let
off
steam
and
calm
down
before
talking.
●5.__B__
If
you
have
a
disagreement,
can
you
see
your
parents'
side?
If
you
can,
say
so.Telling
your
parents
that
you
understand
their
views
and
feelings
helps
them
be
willing
to
see
yours,
too.
A．Communicate
as
often
as
possible.
B．Try
to
understand
their
point
of
view.
C．If
you
lie,
they'll
find
it
hard
to
trust
you.
D．Make
careful
preparations
before
talking
to
your
parents.
E．Give
details
that
can
help
parents
understand
your
situation.
F．The
way
you
talk
can
influence
how
well
a
parent
listens
to
and
understands
you.
G．Of
course,
this
is
hard
for
any
of
us
when
we're
feeling
heated
about
something.
解析
文章大意：本文说明了青少年以怎么样的方式和父母交谈才能让他们愿意倾听。文章首段在引入话题后点明了本文要说明的对象——和父母交谈的方式。然后分别用四个小标题说明了应该以什么样的方式和父母交谈才能让他们愿意倾听，并对小标题进行诠释和展开说明。
1．本选项在前面引入话题的基础上指出本文所要说明的对象——和父母交谈的方式，选项中的“The
way
you
talk”统领文中四个小标题，起到承上启下的作用，为下一句提出“some
guidelines”做好铺垫，所以选F。
2．本选项承接上一句进一步对段落主旨“Be
clear
and
direct”展开说明，选项中的“Give
details”与标题中的clear及下文中的specifically相呼应，强调要说明具体的细节，所以选E。
3．本段用三个if引导的条件句分别从正反两方面对本段的主旨“Be
honest”展开说明，说明为什么要诚实，第一个条件句从正面说明，本选项和第三个条件句从反面说明，所以选C。在解题的过程中，段落中相同的句式结构也有助于选项的确定。
4．由本段落小标题“Try
not
to
argue”可知，尽量不要与父母争吵。空格前提到要用友好的、尊敬的口气与父母谈话，此处承接上文，说明当我们对某事感到愤怒的时候，这样做很难。选项中的this指“Using
a
friendly
and
respectful
tone...”。
5．由本段中的说明和关键信息词understand可以概括出本段的主旨，即尽力去理解父母的观点，故选B。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
only
12，Milton
Hershey
stopped
1.attending
(attend)
school
and
began
to
work
for
a
candy
maker
in
Lancaster.There，he
learned
to
mix
sugar
and
water
to
make
candy
products,
2.before
he
moved
to
Philadelphia
to
set
up
a
candy
store.However，his
store
was
a
complete
3.failure
(fail)．So
he
4.returned
(return)
to
Lancaster
and
began
making
caramels(焦糖)
in
his
own
way—with
fresh
milk
and
he
made
it.
Then
in
1893
he
bought
the
chocolate?making
machines
made
by
Germany.He
was
developing
a(n)
5.unusual
(usual)
plan—to
build
a
large
chocolate
factory
and
a
town
to
support
it.So
soon
he
bought
a
town
6.where
he
set
up
his
chocolate
factory
in
the
following
year.The
factory
provided
free
accommodations
and
all
his
workers
lived
in
it.He
found
a
way
to
make
large
amounts
of
milk
chocolate.The
Hershey
Candy
Company
was
on
its
way
to
success.
Today，in
the
town
of
Hershey，the
streetlights
7.are_shaped
(shape)
like
the
candy.The
air
often
smells
8.of/like
chocolate.At
Hershey's
Chocolate
World，visitors
can
learn
9.how
chocolate
is
made.This
special
town
calls
9.itself
“The
Sweetest
Place
on
Earth.”
PAGE
1
