课时作业(十六) Unit
6 Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cleaning
your
plate
may
not
help
feed
hungry
children
today,
but
the
old
advice
of
mothers
everywhere
may
help
reduce
food
waste
from
the
farm
to
the
fork,
help
the
environment
and
make
it
easier
to
feed
the
world's
growing
population.
Hard
data
is
still
being
collected,
but
experts
in
Chicago
say
about
30%
to
50%
of
the
food
produced
in
the
world
goes
uneaten.
The
average
American
throws
away
33
pounds
of
food
each
month—about
$40
worth,
which
means
each
person
throws
away
almost
400
pounds
of
food
every
year.
The
US
Department
of
Agriculture
says
that
23%
of
eggs
and
an
even
higher
rate
of
produce
end
up
in
the
trash(垃圾)．
“We
forget
we
have
all
these
fresh
fruit—and
vegetables,
and
at
the
end
of
the
week
we
have
to
throw
them
away，”
said
Esther
Gove,
a
mother
of
three
young
children
in
South
Berwick,
Maine.
“Now,
I
don't
buy
as
much
fresh
produce
as
I
used
to.”
But
the
effect
of
food
waste
arrives
far
beyond
the
kitchen.
Agriculture
(农业)
is
the
world's
largest
user
of
water,
a
big
consumer
of
energy
and
major
emitter
of
greenhouse
gases
during
production.
Experts
say
reducing
waste
is
a
simple
way
to
cut
stress
on
the
environment
and
can
ease
pressure
on
farmers,
who
will
be
called
on
to
feed
an
expected
9
billion
people
around
the
world
in
2050,
compared
with
about
7
billion
today.
No
matter
how
sustainable
(可持续的)
farming
is,
if
the
food's
not
getting
eaten,
it's
not
sustainable
and
it's
not
a
good
use
of
our
resources.
In
richer
nations,
fruit
and
vegetables
end
up
in
the
trash
because
they
aren't
pretty
enough
to
meet
companies'
standards,
and
have
gone
bad
in
a
home
refrigerator
or
aren't
eaten
at
a
restaurant.
In
developing
countries,
much
food
goes
wrong
before
it
gets
to
the
market
because
of
poor
roads
and
lack
of
refrigeration.
High
food
prices
are
another
reason,
because
some
people
can't
afford
the
food
that's
produced.
1．From
the
first
paragraph.
we
know
that
cleaning
your
plate
________.
A．is
your
mother's
best
advice
for
you
B．can
help
solve
certain
problems
in
the
world
C．can
help
feed
hungry
children
all
over
the
world
D．helps
meet
the
growing
population's
needs
2．The
underlined
word
“emitter”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“________”．
A．user
B．finder
C．protector
D．producer
3．Which
of
the
following
topics
may
follow
the
text?
A．More
examples
of
food
waste.
B．Ways
to
reduce
food
waste.
C．Experts'
ideas
on
the
environment.
D．Advice
for
food
with
high
prices.
B
“Creativity
is
the
key
to
a
brighter
future，”
say
education
and
business
experts.
Here
is
how
schools
and
parents
can
encourage
this
important
skill
in
children.
If
Dick
Drew
had
listened
to
his
boss
in
1925
,
we
might
not
have
the
product
that
we
now
think
of
as
great
importance:
a
new
type
of
tape.
Drew
worked
for
the
Minnesota
Mining
and
Manufacturing
Company.
At
work
he
developed
a
kind
of
material
strong
enough
to
hold
things
together.
But
his
boss
told
him
not
to
think
more
about
the
idea.
Finally,
using
his
own
time,
Drew
improved
the
tape,
which
now
is
used
everywhere
by
many
people.
And
his
former
company
learned
from
its
mistake.
Now
it
encourages
people
to
spend
15
percent
of
their
working
time
just
thinking
about
and
developing
new
ideas.
Creativity
is
not
something
one
is
just
born
with,
nor
is
it
necessarily
a
character
of
high
intelligence.
The
fact
that
a
person
is
highly
intelligent
does
not
mean
that
he
uses
it
creatively.
Creativity
is
the
matter
of
using
the
resources
one
has
to
produce
new
ideas
that
are
good
for
something.
Unfortunately,
schools
have
not
tried
to
encourage
creativity.
With
strong
attention
to
test
results
and
the
development
of
reading,
writing
and
mathematical
skills,
many
educators
give
up
creativity
for
correct
answers.
The
result
is
that
children
can
gain
information
but
can't
recognize
ways
to
use
it
in
new
situations.
They
may
know
the
rules
correctly
but
they
are
unable
to
use
them
to
work
out
practical
problems.
It
is
important
to
give
children
choices.
From
the
earliest
age,
children
should
be
allowed
to
make
decisions
and
understand
their
results.
Even
if
it's
choosing
between
two
food
items
for
lunch,
decision?making
helps
thinking
skills.
As
children
grow
older,
parents
should
try
to
let
them
decide
how
to
use
their
time
or
spend
their
money.
This
is
because
the
most
important
character
of
creative
people
is
a
very
strong
desire
to
find
a
way
out
of
trouble.
4．What
did
the
company
where
Drew
once
worked
learn
from
its
mistake?
A．It
should
encourage
people
to
work
a
longer
time.
B．People
should
be
discouraged
to
think
freely.
C．People
will
do
better
if
they
spend
most
of
their
working
time
developing
new
ideas.
D．It
is
necessary
for
people
to
spend
some
of
their
working
time
considering
and
developing
new
ideas.
5．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
creativity
is
______.
A．something
that
most
people
are
born
with
B．something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
intelligence
at
all
C．a
way
of
using
what
one
has
learned
to
work
out
new
problems
D．something
that
is
not
important
to
the
life
in
the
future
at
all
6．Why
don't
schools
try
to
encourage
creativity?
A．They
don't
think
creativity
education
is
important.
B．They
don't
want
their
students
to
make
mistakes.
C．They
pay
no
attention
to
examination
marks.
D．They
think
it
impossible
to
develop
creativity
in
class.
7．What
should
parents
do
when
their
children
decide
how
to
spend
their
money?
A．Allow
them
to
have
a
try.
B．Try
to
help
them
as
much
as
possible.
C．Take
no
notice
of
whatever
they
do.
D．Order
them
to
spend
the
least
money.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do
you
want
to
give
your
child
the
best
start
in
life?
Helping
him
to
become
a
good,
confident(自信的)
reader
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
things
you
can
do.
These
simple
little
things
below
take
up
your
little
time.
__1__
·Let
your
kid
“catch”
you
reading.
Buy
a
novel
or
a
magazine
next
time
you're
at
the
grocery
store.
Maybe
you
guess
it.__2__
·Ask
your
child
about
what
he's
reading
at
school
and
at
home.
__3__.
So
care
about
your
child
and
get
your
child
to
talk
about
what
his
class
is
reading.
If
time
is
short,
you
can
even
do
this
on
the
drive
home
from
school
or
while
you're
getting
dinner
ready.
·There
are
words
all
around.
Point
them
out!
__4__
They're
also
on
menus
and
the
backs
of
boxes.
Point
them
out
to
your
child.
Ask
him
if
he
can
read
a
word
you've
both
just
seen,
and
if
he
doesn't
know
what
it
means,
make
a
point
of
looking
it
up
in
a
dictionary
when
you
get
home.
·__5__
This
trick
(诀窍)
works
for
kids
of
almost
any
age.
For
the
youngest
kids,
hearing
a
bedtime
story
makes
them
realize
that
books
have
words,
and
those
words
tell
them
many
things.
Older
children
can
sit
next
to
you
and
read
along.
Kids
who
are
reading
on
their
own
might
even
want
to
read
a
story
to
you.
A．Turn
bedtime
into
“story
time”．
B．Move
your
child
into
reading
independently.
C．Words
are
on
subway
signs
and
the
sides
of
buses.
D．That
just
lets
your
kid
see
you
reading
and
enjoying
it.
E．But
they
can
surely
develop
your
child
into
a
good
reader.
F．Most
kids
love
to
talk
when
their
parents
are
paying
much
attention.
G．However,
they
can
make
a
big
difference
if
your
child
wants
to
learn
to
read.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文描述了食物浪费的现状，告诫人们要尽量减少食物浪费。这不仅有益于环境，而且能帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。
1．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，吃干净盘中食物有助于减少食物浪费，有助于保护环境，并帮助养活不断增长的世界人口，由此可知，吃干净盘中食物可以帮助解决世界上的某些问题，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“greenhouse
gases
during
production”并结合常识可知，在农业生产过程中，会产生大量的温室气体，因此农业也是温室气体的主要制造者，故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。本文描述了美国食物浪费的现状、浪费食物对环境的影响并分析了发达国家和发展中国家食物浪费的原因，告诉我们要尽量减少食物浪费，这不仅有益于环境，而且能帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。所以接下来可能介绍减少食物浪费的方法。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲的是创造力是拥有一个更光明的未来的关键，它并非是人与生俱来的，需要后天的培养。
4．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“And
his
former
company
learned
from
its
mistake.
Now
it
encourages
people
to
spend
15
percent
of
their
working
time
just
thinking
about
and
developing
new
ideas”可知，它鼓励人们花15%的工作时间去思考和开发新的想法。故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的“Creativity
is
not
something
one
is
just
born
with,
nor
is
it
necessarily
a
character
of
high
intelligence”可知，A项表述错误，B项表述过于绝对；根据第一段中的“Creativity
is
the
key
to
a
brighter
future”可知，D项表述错误；根据第三段最后一句可推知C项正确。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“With
strong
attention
to
test
results
and
the
development
of
reading,
writing
and
mathematical
skills,
many
educators
give
up
creativity
for
correct
answers”可知，许多教育工作者认为创造力教育并不重要。故选A。
7．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As
children
grow
older，parents
should
try
to
let
them
decide
how
to
use
their
time
or
spend
their
money”可知，当孩子们花钱时，父母应尝试让他们自己做决定。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 作者对于如何帮助孩子成为一个好的、自信的读者给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：G 依据上一句可知，下面这些简单的小事会占用你一些时间。该空承接上文，G项中的However起着承上启下的作用，上文中的simple
little
things与G项中的“make
a
big
difference”形成对比。E项过于绝对。
2．答案与解析：D 本段的主旨句是“Let
your
kid
‘catch’
you
reading”，即让你的孩子“撞见”你阅读，D项中的“see
you
reading
and
enjoying
it”与之吻合，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 本段的主旨句是“Ask
your
child
about
what
he's
reading
at
school
and
at
home”，下文说所以要关心你的孩子，让你的孩子谈论他的班级正在阅读的内容，而F项“父母很关注时，大多数孩子喜欢交谈”起连接上下文的作用，故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 依据上文中的“There
are
words
all
around”和下文中的“They're
also
on
menus
and
the
backs
of
boxes”可知，C项“地铁标志和公交车的侧面上有文字”与之吻合。
5．答案与解析：A 本空是尾段的主旨句，通读下文可知，作者建议利用睡前时间讲故事让孩子们有意识地注意故事中的词，A项“把就寝时间变成故事时间”与之吻合。
PAGE
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1
-课时作业(十七) Unit
6 Section
Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅲ)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
An
earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
calamities.
It
may
cause
great
damage.
So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
Fragile
(易碎的)
items,
like
those
made
of
glass
are
easily
broken
and
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface,
near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
on
cupboards
higher
up.
Never
place
them
near
your
bed,
sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.
When
there
is
a
strong
movement,
these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly
and
not
on
you.
There
is
a
strong
chance
of
short
circuits
(短路)
and
fire
outbreaks
during
an
earthquake.
Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.
During
an
earthquake,
lie
beneath
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Do
not
go
near
objects
that
could
directly
fall
on
you.
Never
use
the
elevator
to
go
down.
Stay
inside
until
the
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.
Research
has
shown
that
most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
Use
the
staircases
at
all
times.
If
you
are
outdoors,
do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
streetlights,
electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
your
car
and
stay
in
a
safe
place.
Do
not
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
If
trapped
in
debris
(碎片),
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.
Use
a
whistle
if
one
is
available.
Never
shout
for
help.
Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dangerous
dust.
Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.
Do
not
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“calamities”
mean
in
the
passage?
A．Scenes.
B．Disasters.
C．Conditions.
D．Sciences.
2．During
the
earthquake,
people
are
advised
to
________.
A．go
out
of
the
building
at
once
B．drive
to
a
safe
place
quickly
C．take
shelter
under
a
tree
D．turn
off
electricity
and
gas
immediately
3．What
should
people
NOT
do
when
they
are
trapped
in
debris?
A．Tap
on
a
pipe
or
wall
for
help.
B．Cover
their
mouths
with
handkerchiefs.
C．Light
a
match
for
warmth.
D．Use
a
whistle
for
help.
4．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
damage
caused
by
earthquakes.
B．The
rescue
work
after
earthquakes.
C．How
to
prevent
earthquakes.
D．What
to
do
during
earthquakes.
B
If
you
want
to
travel
from
Xi'an
to
Chengdu
by
train,
it
will
take
about
16
hours.
But
starting
from
December,
2017,
the
new
Xi'an－Chengdu
high?speed
railway
has
shortened
this
travel
time
to
three
hours.
The
643?kilometer
line
is
China's
first
high?speed
railway
to
run
through
the
Qinling
Mountains,
which
form
a
natural
boundary
(分界线)
between
China's
north
and
south.
With
a
speed
of
250
km
per
hour,
it's
also
the
first
mountain?heavy
train
line
to
provide
a
4G
network.
Along
the
way,
the
train
passes
through
two
areas
for
rare
wild
animals—one
for
pandas
and
the
other
for
crested
ibises
(朱鹮)．
To
reduce
the
railway's
influence
on
the
animals,
workers
and
experts
have
designed
and
built
the
railway
to
be
environmentally
friendly.
There
were
345
wild
pandas
living
in
the
Qinling
Mountains.
China
now
has
l,864
wild
pandas
in
total,
according
to
the
Xinhua
News
Agency.
To
avoid
disturbing
the
pandas,
the
railway
was
designed
to
run
through
tunnels
within
the
area.
Protective
shields
(防护屏)
are
placed
near
the
entrance
of
each
tunnel
to
stop
animals
from
going
in.
To
protect
the
thousands
of
crested
ibises
that
fly
near
one
part
of
the
railway,
protective
nets
have
been
set
up
to
make
sure
the
birds
will
not
fly
into
a
train.
The
nets
are
about
32
km
long
and
4
meters
high.
Experts
tested
different
shapes
and
materials
for
building
the
nets
before
making
their
final
choice.
5．From
December,
2017,
it
takes
________
to
travel
from
Xi'an
to
Chengdu
by
the
high?speed
train.
A．16
hours
B．13
hours
C．3
hours
D．1
hour
6．Why
did
people
build
the
railway
to
be
environmentally
friendly?
A．To
save
money
and
energy.
B．To
avoid
damaging
the
mountains.
C．To
avoid
harming
the
wild
animals.
D．To
help
the
train
run
through
tunnels
quietly.
7．What
are
experts
using
to
stop
the
birds
from
flying
into
the
train?
A．Tunnels.
B．Tracks.
C．Protective
shields.
D．Protective
nets.
8．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
Xi'an?Chengdu
high?speed
railway.
B．How
to
protect
pandas
and
crested
ibises.
C．The
Qinling
Mountains.
D．Protective
shields
and
nets.
Ⅱ.完形填空
As
I
turned
off
one
of
the
main
roads
the
other
day，I
noticed
something
unusual
in
the
parking
lot
of
the
grocery
store.
There's
a
wide
grassy
land
in
front
of
their
parking
lot
where
__1__
often
put
up
signs
announcing
their
yard
sales
or
events.
But
the
__2__
in
front
of
me
was
worthy
of
a
double?take.
A
man
in
a
suit
was
__3__
a
sign
into
the
ground
and
a
homeless
man
was
holding
the
sign
while
he
hammered.
I
was
struck
by
how
the
two
looked
so
__4__，
one
with
a
soldier
suit,
snowy
white
shirt,
but
the
other
with
__5__
clothing
and
uncombed
hair
waving
wildly
in
the
wind.
And
then
the
__6__
humanity
of
the
moment
hit
me.
So
many
times
we__7__
homeless
people
and
all
we
see
is
homeless
people.
But
on
this
day,
I
saw
the
kindness
of
a
man
who
walked
over
to
__8__
someone.
The
moment
really
touched
me,
and
it
was
a
fresh
reminder
to
look
__9__
the
outward
appearance
and
see
the
person
instead.
A
friend
and
I
had
the
__10__
a
few
years
ago
to
write
the
study
guide
to
a
book.
From
the
first
page
I
read
the
dedication
and
it
__11__，“To
Titus,
who
taught
me
to
cheer
for
humanity.
”
Wow,
what
if
more
of
us
did
that?
Can
you
imagine
the
__12__
it
would
make
in
our
world?
In
one
of
the
chapters,
Sammy
tells
about
sitting
in
large
crowds
and
__13__
for
humanity.
It
does
__14__
things.
Just
imagine
a
disobedient
teen
with
the
crazy
clothes
becomes
a
young
man
who's
crying
out
for
someone
to
__15__
and
a
homeless
person
becomes
a
real
person,
someone
who
needs
concern
and
a
helping
hand.
1．A.soldiers
B．folks
C．drivers
D．kids
2．A.sight
B．sign
C．scenery
D．sale
3．A.burying
B．twisting
C．knocking
D．spinning
4．A.alike
B．opposite
C．careful
D．hardworking
5．A.traditional
B．ordinary
C．broken
D．ragged
6．A.holy
B．merciful
C．wise
D．meaningless
7．A.give
away
B．ask
for
C．depend
on
D．look
at
8．A.beg
B．help
C．save
D．amuse
9．A.beyond
B．around
C．via
D．against
10．A.trouble
B．deadline
C．ability
D．opportunity
11．A.wrote
B．said
C．spoke
D．addressed
12．A.appointment
B．discrimination
C．difference
D．reform
13．A.paying
B．scolding
C．looking
D．cheering
14．A.record
B．enlarge
C．change
D．convey
15．A.fight
B．cheat
C．care
D．interview
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。
1．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。依据下文中的“It
may
cause
great
damage”可知，地震是一种最常见的自然灾害，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。依据第三段中的“Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即关闭电和燃气，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据题干中的“they
are
trapped
in
debris”可知答案出自尾段，依据尾段中的“Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself”可知C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了人们在地震发生时该做什么，不该做什么，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从西安到成都的环保型高铁。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。由第一段中的“But
starting
from
December,2017,
the
new
Xi'an?Chengdu
high?speed
railway
has
shortened
this
travel
time
to
three
hours”可知，从2017年12月开始，西安到成都的高铁的开通已使得这段行程的用时缩短到3个小时。
6．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。由第三段中的“To
reduce
the
railway's
influence
on
the
animals,
workers
and
experts
have
designed
and
built
the
railway
to
be
environmentally
friendly”可知，为了减少铁路对动物的影响，也就是为了避免伤害野生动物，人们建造对环境友善的铁路，故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。由倒数第二段“To
protect
the
thousands
of
crested
ibises
that
fly
near
one
part
of
the
railway,
protective
nets
have
been
set
up
to
make
sure
the
birds
will
not
fly
into
a
train”可知，为了防止鸟飞入火车，专家设置了保护网，故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了从西安到成都的高铁。为了避免伤害野生动物，专家采用了对环境友善的线路设计，通过各种防护措施来防止动物误入，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者看到一个衣衫褴褛无家可归的人帮助一个穿着得体的人，想到了人性的光辉。号召大家多给予别人关心和爱护。
1．答案与解析：B 停车场前有一块绿色的草坪，专供人们(folks)挂销售广告招牌用。此处应该指这个社区的所有人都可以用。
2．答案与解析：A sight是指后面作者所看到的情景。scenery指自然风光和美景，显然不合逻辑。
3．答案与解析：C 根据该句最后的while
he
hammered可获得提示。knock是hammer的同义词。knock...into把……敲进。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，一个穿着非常正式而另一个无家可归之人衣衫褴褛，可见这种对比特别鲜明，令作者一时缓不过神来。
5．答案与解析：D 根据but可知前后是对比关系。一个是士兵制服外加雪白衬衫，另外一个是无家可归之人，穿的是破烂的衣服。broken表示衣服破了，但不一定不是昂贵不得体的衣服。
6．答案与解析：A 尽管衣不蔽体，两者相差悬殊，但是无家可归者还是在帮助衣着体面者。这就是holy“圣洁”的人性。
7．答案与解析：D look
at的结果词是see。大多数时间我们看着这些无家可归之人，往往都没有在意，只是认为他们就是无家可归之人，没有想到他们也是人，也有人性光辉的一面。give
away捐赠；ask
for要求获得；depend
on依靠。
8．答案与解析：B 此处实际上所指的就是前文提到的帮助钉广告招牌的那个无家可归之人。
9．答案与解析：A 看人不要只看外表，要超越外表去看一个人的内心。
10．答案与解析：D have
the
opportunity
to
do
sth.固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。
11．答案与解析：B 表达“上面写道”英语只能用say或者read这两个动词。
12．答案与解析：C 大家都能这样做就能对世界带来很大的影响。make
a
difference有影响。
13．答案与解析：D 根据上文的who
taught
me
to
cheer
for
humanity可知答案。
14．答案与解析：C it指前文的to
cheer
for
humanity。作者的意思是说这样做的确会使情况有所改变，换句话说“的确有效”。
15．答案与解析：C 与下文的a
helping
hand一致的应该是C项。文章所渲染的主要是人性的善与恶不在于外表，因此此题应该选与桀骜不驯的外表形成反差的词语，由此排除A和B。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业(十八) Unit
6 Section
Ⅳ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In
the
hit
film
The
Bucket
List,
Jack
Nicholson
and
Morgan,
Freeman
meet
in
hospital
in
California
after
they
have
been
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
cancer.
Between
them
they
cook
up
a
“bucket
list”—a
to?do
list
of
all
they
want
to
do
before
they
kick
the
bucket.
The
movie
makes
you
wonder
what
would
be
on
your
bucket
list.
So
let's
pack
up
some
and
see
what
it
would
cost
to
go
out
and
have
a
little
fun.
THE
PYRAMIDS,
GIZA,
EGYPTThe
pyramids
are
surely
on
anyone's
bucket
list.
Exotik
Tours
can
take
you
there
on
a
variety
of
trips,
including
their
popular
Egypt
Express
which
includes
three
nights
in
Cairo
and
a
three?night
Nile
Cruise
(乘船游览).
The
fee
is
$1,384
including
four?and
five?star
accommodations
(住宿),
12
meals
and
a
ton
of
sightseeing.www.
exotiktours.
com416?646?3347
TAJ
MAHAL,
AGRA,
INDIAOne
of
the
world's
most
attractive
images,
India's
Taj
Mahal
makes
even
Nicholson
and
Freeman
look
calm.
Toronto's
Goway
Travel
has
many
suggestions
for
touring
India,
including
a
three?day
independent
visit
to
Agra.
Stay
at
the
attractive
Oberoi
Amarvilas
overlooking
the
Taj
Mahal.
It
includes
two
breakfasts,
touring
and
the
air
tickets.www.
gowaytravel.
com416?322?1034
THE
GREAT
WALL,
CHINAIf
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
on
your
bucket
list,
check
into
Tour
East
Holidays'
four?day
Amazing
Beijing
Tour
for
$
580
per
person:
four?star
accommodations,
sightseeing
including
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Great
Wall,
breakfasts
and
two
lunches,
transportation
and
the
guide.www.
toureastholidays.
com416?929?0888
THE
HIMALAYAS,
NEPALAnd
on
to
the
Himalayas.
Talk
about
something
truly
beautiful.
See
the
top
of
the
world
on
GAP
Adventures'
Everest
Adventure
Tour,
a
15?day
exploration
including
Everest
Base
Camp,
teahouse
lodge
stays,
and
walking
through
Sherpa's
villages.
Incredibly
affordable
at
just
$
665
plus
the
local
payment
of
$
250.
GAP
Adventures
warns
that
this
is
a
physically
demanding
trip.www.
gapadventures.
com416?260?0999
1.The
underlined
phrase
“kick
the
bucket”
in
Paragraph
1
means
“________”．
A．come
to
life
B．play
a
game
C．pass
away
D．list
interesting
places
2．Which
of
the
following
websites
may
offer
you
more
information
about
Egypt
Express?
A．www.
gowaytravel.
com.
B．www.
exotiktours.
com.
C．www.
gapadventures.
com.
D．www.
toureastholidays.
com.
3．According
to
the
passage,
where
can
you
enjoy
a
view
of
the
whole
Taj
Mahal?
A．In
Sherpa's
villages.
B．Near
the
Forbidden
City.
C．In
Cairo,
Egypt.
D．At
Oberoi
Amarvilas.
4．If
you
choose
the
Everest
Adventure
Tour,
you
should
be
aware
that
________.
A．the
sights
may
not
be
so
good
B．it
is
a
tiring
trip
C．you
may
not
be
used
to
the
food
there
D．it
is
an
expensive
trip
B
I
remember
the
day
when
I
first
learned
to
ride
a
bike.
It
was
a
frightening,
yet
fun
experience.
My
granddad
was
the
one
who
taught
me,
and
he
helped
me
when
I
got
hurt.
The
first
time
I
got
on
a
bike,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
was
doing,
and
just
about
everything
went
wrong.
My
granddad
told
me
to
just
put
my
feet
on
the
pedals
and
start
pedaling
(骑自行车).
He
also
told
me
he
would
hold
onto
the
back
of
the
bike
the
whole
time,
yet
he
didn't.
As
soon
as
I
started
trying
to
balance
myself,
he
let
go.
I
happened
to
look
back
just
then.
I
was
scared
to
death
that
I
was
going
to
fall
and
hurt
myself.
When
I
was
scared,
my
mind
went
blank
from
pedaling,
and
I
just
wanted
off.
I
forgot
how
to
use
the
brakes
(车闸)
and
fell
right
off
the
bike.
My
granddad
kept
encouraging
me
to
get
up
and
try
again,
and
after
about
15
minutes,
I
finally
stopped
crying,
got
up
and
tried
again.
As
soon
as
I
started
pedaling
again,
my
pants
got
caught
in
the
chain,
and
I
fell
flat
on
my
face
and
hit
my
nose.
Since
that
happened,
my
granddad
decided
to
call_it_a_day
and
try
again
the
next
morning.
The
next
morning
I
woke
up
bright
and
early,
and
was
very
eager
to
try
to
ride
my
bike.
My
nose
felt
better,
so
I
wasn't
that
afraid
of
falling
anymore.
Though
I
knew
there
were
a
lot
of
difficulties
on
the
way
to
mastering
the
skills
in
riding
a
bike,
I
believed
I
could
do
well
with
my
granddad's
help.
After
all,
riding
a
bike
was
what
I
wanted
to
do
eagerly.
5．How
was
the
author
when
he
was
on
the
bike
first?
A．He
didn't
know
where
he
would
be
going.
B．He
thought
balancing
himself
was
easy.
C．He
was
nervous
and
didn't
know
what
to
do
next.
D．He
put
his
feet
on
the
pedals
and
started
pedaling.
6．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
passage
mean?
A．Remember
what
happened
this
day.
B．Make
the
author
feel
happy.
C．Stop
practicing
bicycling.
D．Go
on
to
ride
a
bike.
7．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
his
granddad?
A．Supportive.
B．Grateful.
C．Indifferent.
D．Negative.
8．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
Experience
of
My
First
Riding
a
Bike
B．The
Difficulty
I
Met
with
My
Granddad
C．The
First
Time
I
Got
My
Own
Bike
D．The
Great
Moment
When
I
Stayed
with
My
Granddad
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When
was
the
last
time
you
sent
someone
a
letter
by
regular
mail?
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
many
people
prefer
to
send
e?mails
rather
than
mail
letters
using
the
postal
system.
Young
people
entering
the
working
world
today
find
themselves
sending
and
replying
to
hundreds
of
business
related
e?mails
every
week.
However,
many
of
these
same
young
people
don't
seem
to
know
some
basic
rules
when
it
comes
to
sending
e?mails
at
work.
Most
of
the
people
said
they
didn't
check
their
spelling
or
punctuation
(标点)
before
hitting
“send”.
Even
more
surprising
was
that
5%
of
them
said
they
sometimes
end
e?mails
to
their
bosses
with
the
words
“love
and
kisses”！
While
this
is
fine
for
personal
messages
to
friends
and
loved
ones,
it
is
normally
considered
improper
in
the
workplace.
The
main
reason
for
this
use
of
informal
language
in
workplace
e?mails
is
that
a
lot
of
young
people
have
always
communicated
with
others
on
the
Internet—especially
using
e?mails—in
a
relaxed
and
friendly
manner.
For
many
people,
online
communication
outside
of
work,
such
as
talking
with
others
in
chat
rooms,
posting
information
on
message
boards,
and
sending
e?mails
to
friends,
is
usually
for
fun.
Another
reason
is
that
young
people
now
are
unfamiliar
with
how
to
write
formal
letters,
because
they
have
never
had
to
write
a
formal
letter
before.
They
have
had
no
training
in
how
to
write
a
basic
business
letter,
and
are
unaware
of
the
style
and
language
that
should,
and
should
not,
be
used.
With
more
business
letters
now
being
conducted
using
the
Internet
than
ever
before,
it
is
important
for
people
to
realize
the
differences
in
language
use
between
personal
and
business
communication—especially
when
they're
using
e?mails.
So
next
time
you
send
an
e?mail
at
the
office,
remember
you're
not
just
online,
you're
at
work.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四个景区(金字塔、泰姬陵、长城和喜马拉雅山脉)的旅游广告。
1．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Jack
Nicholson
and
Morgan
Freeman
meet
in
hospital
in
California
after
they
have
been
diagnosed(诊断)with
cancer”可知，Jack
Nicholson和Morgan
Freeman被诊断出癌症，在去世之前，他们把想做的所有事情列出了一个单子，因此选项C正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据题干中的Egypt
Express可知，答案出自第一则广告，因此选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二则广告中的“Stay
at
the
attractive
Oberoi
Amarvilas
overlooking
the
Taj
Mahal”可知，在Oberoi
Amarvilas可以欣赏整个泰姬陵，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据最后一则广告中的“GAP
Adventures
warns
that
this
is
a
physically
demanding
trip”可知，这是一次需要体能的旅行，故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习骑自行车的经历，字里行间表示出对爷爷的感激。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The
first
time
I
got
on
a
bike，I
had
no
idea
what
I
was
doing,
and
just
about
everything
went
wrong”可知，作者初次学骑自行车的时候，心里很紧张，不知道自己该干什么，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段中的“try
again
the
next
morning”和上文提到练习骑自行车时鼻子受伤可推知，爷爷决定这一天的练习到此为止，因此选项C正确。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“My
granddad
kept
encouraging
me”和最后一段中的“I
believed
I
could
do
well
with
my
granddad's
help”可推知，作者非常感激爷爷的帮助，故选B项。
8．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在爷爷的帮助下学习骑自行车的经历，因此选项A正确。
Ⅱ.概要写作
参考范文：
Work
e?mails
are
used
widely
among
young
people,
but
many
of
them
don't
pay
attention
to
some
simple
rules
of
writing
e?mails
at
work.
(要点1)
That's
mainly
because
they're
used
to
communicating
casually
online.
(要点2)
A
lack
of
knowledge
of
formal
letter
writing
can
also
cause
their
failure.(要点3)
With
e?mails
widely
used
in
the
workplace,
people
should
learn
to
write
formally
in
business
e?mails.
(要点4)
PAGE
-
3
-课时作业16
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Once,
there
were
several
researchers
in
the
forest,
trying
to
study
the
rarest
creature
in
the
world.No
one
had
__1__
it,
and
its
existence(存在)
was
only
known
by
some
remains,
and
by
its
call.The
call
was
__2__
and
different
from
other
animals'.
Everyone
wanted
to
be
the
__3__
to
photograph
and
study
it.The
animal
was
__4__
at
night,
so
during
the
day
the
researchers
would
study
or
discuss
other
matters
to
__5__
their
time.The
most
__6__
of
them
was
Sir
Walter
Tick
Fondler.Every
day,
he
would
spend
an
hour
sitting
at
his
desk,
putting
all
his
things
in
their
__7__
place.This
gentleman
was
such
a
perfect
example
of
the
famous
English
obsession(痴迷)
with
order.
The
researchers
spent
many
nights
in
that
area
__8__
the
creature
appeared,
and
before
it
did
so
some
of
them
even
__9__
its
existence.It
appeared
__10__，
while
everything
was
quiet.
Only
a
few
meters
away,
the
researchers
heard
its
call.
__11__，
it
lasted
only
a
short
period
of
time.All
the
noise
of
the
researchers
__12__
their
cameras
and
notebooks
scared
the
creature,
and
it
__13__
away
before
it
could
be
seen
clearly
or
studied
in
any
detail.
The
next
morning
they
all
compared
their
__14__.Some
had
managed
to
__15__
its
call,
others
had
noted
down
how
it
moved,
and
the
most
__16__
of
all
had
even
managed
to
photograph
parts
of
its
body.They
all
__17__
each
other
on
what
they
had
got,
but
when
they
saw
what
Sir
Walter
had
they
were
__18__.
He
had
taken
several
__19__
photos
of
the
creature!
They
could
see
the
whole
creature
clearly!
They
now
__20__
that
his
obsession
with
order
had
been
the
best
way
to
prepare
himself
for
working
in
the
dark.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一群研究人员在森林里寻找稀有动物的经历。
1．A.trained
B．seen
C．expected
D．disturbed
答案：B
解析：根据下文的its
existence(存在)
was
only
known
by
some
remains,
and
by
its
call可知，没有人“见过(seen)”这种动物，大家只能通过它的尸骨和叫声来判断它还存在。
2．A.fine
B．normal
C．special
D．popular
答案：C
解析：根据下文的different
from
other
animals'可知，这种动物的叫声很“特别(special)”，不同于其他动物的叫声。
3．A.one
B．best
C．next
D．first
答案：D
解析：既然大家都没见过这种动物，肯定每个人都希望成为“第一个(first)”拍到这种动物的人。
4．A.active
B．quiet
C．gentle
D．crazy
答案：A
解析：这种动物在晚上比较“活跃(active)”，所以研究人员会研究或讨论一下其他事物来“打发(pass)”白天的时间。
5．A.pass
B．fix
C．watch
D．waste
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.unsuccessful
B．familiar
C．unusual
D．famous
答案：C
解析：根据上文的study
or
discuss
other
matters以及下文的spend
an
hour
sitting
at
his
desk可知，Walter先生“与众不同(unusual)”。
7．A.new
B．proper
C．secret
D．favorite
答案：B
解析：根据下文的obsession(痴迷)
with
order可知，Walter先生很在意顺序，所以他个人物品的摆放也有一定的顺序，每天他都会花一个小时把所有东西放在“正确的(proper)”位置。
8．A.since
B．until
C．unless
D．before
答案：D
解析：这些研究人员等了好几个晚上，这种动物才出现。before在……之前。
9．A.proved
B．forgot
C．guessed
D．doubted
答案：D
解析：在这种动物出现之前，有些研究人员甚至“怀疑(doubted)”它是不是真的存在。
10．A.calmly
B．suddenly
C．naturally
D．immediately
答案：B
解析：根据下文的while
everything
was
quiet可知，四周都静悄悄的时候，这种动物“突然(suddenly)”出现了。
11．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Instead
答案：A
解析：根据下文的lasted
only
a
short
period
of
time可知，此处表示转折。
12．A.using
B．dropping
C．looking
for
D．putting
down
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段的his
obsession
with
order
had
been
the
best
way
to
prepare
himself
for
working
in
the
dark可知，Walter先生的设备摆放有序，他可以轻松地找到照相机和笔记本，而其他人却是慌慌张张地“寻找(looking
for)”这些东西，产生了很大动静。
13．A.turned
B．died
C．stayed
D．ran
答案：D
解析：根据scared
the
creature可知，这种动物被这些动静吓“跑(ran
away)”了。
14．A.cameras
B．findings
C．stories
D．speed
答案：B
解析：根据下文的had
noted
down
how
it
moved可知，第二天一早他们开始比较他们的“收获(findings)”。
15．A.hear
B．answer
C．record
D．appreciate
答案：C
解析：有的成功地“录(record)”了它的叫声，有的记下了它的移动方式，最“幸运的(fortunate)”人则拍到了它身体的一部分。
16．A.strong?minded
B．fortunate
C．intelligent
D．hard?working
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.congratulated
B．fed
C．advised
D．asked
答案：A
解析：他们相互“祝贺(congratulated)”着彼此的收获。
18．A.afraid
B．worried
C．shocked
D．bored
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的They
could
see
the
whole
creature
clearly！可知，当他们看到Walter先生的收获时，他们感到很“震惊(shocked)”，他竟然拍到了这种动物的“完整的(complete)”照片。
19．A.quick
B．lovely
C．similar
D．complete
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.understood
B．suggested
C．explained
D．imagined
答案：A
解析：他们现在“明白(understood)”了Walter先生平时井然有序的做法可以帮助他更好地在夜幕下工作。
A
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,
stamping
their
feet
to
stay
warm.Eighth?grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered(发抖)
a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.The
two
didn't
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground.“Paris's
eyes
rolled
back，”
Taylor
says.“She
started
shaking.I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was.Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.The
girls
were
in
shock.Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,
“Does
anyone
know
CPR？”
CPR
is
a
life?saving
technique.To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sick
person's
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.Without
oxygen
the
brain
is
damaged
quickly.
Amazingly,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.Still,
she
hesitated.She
didn't
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.“It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，”
says
Taylor.
Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.One
girl
called
911.Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,
an
electronic
device(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris's
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky，”
Paris
says
now.“Most
people
don't
survive
this.My
team
saved
my
life.”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,
Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now，”
Taylor
says.“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了垒球队中的女队员Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris最后恢复了心跳的故事。
1．What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day?
A．She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B．She
had
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C．She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D．She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It
certainly
was.Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure”可知，Paris突发心力衰竭。
2．Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky?
A．She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B．She
recovered
from
shock.
C．She
received
immediate
CPR.
D．She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR”，第六段中的“Paris's
heartbeat
returned”以及倒数第二段中的“For
a
sudden
heart
failure，the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly”可知，Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助后，心跳恢复了，否则她可能会失去生命，所以她认为自己很幸运。
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor?
A．Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B．Courageous
and
calm.
C．Cooperative
and
generous.
D．Ambitious
and
professional.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.‘It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，’says
Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况，她不慌不乱，用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人，并用自己的举动感染队友，让她们镇静下来参与救助。
B
Salads
of
the
future
may
still
be
served
in
bowls,
but
their
ingredients(成分)
might
be
grown
in
skyscrapers.That's
the
hope
of
scientists
and
architects
who
are
setting
up
a
unique
plan
to
feed
an
increasing
population
on
a
planet
with
limited
farmland.
“In
another
40
years,
there'll
be
another
three
billion
people.That's
the
problem，”
said
Dickson
Despommier,
a
professor
of
public
health
at
Colombia
University.One
solution
is
to
grow
everything
from
salad
grains
to
main
grains
year?round
in
high?rise
buildings
at
the
hearts
of
urban
centers.This
so?called
vertical(垂直的)
farming
could
put
food
within
easy
reach
for
billions
of
people
while
reducing
carbon
emissions(碳排放)
from
shipping
crops
across
continents
and
oceans.
“It
is
based
on
technologies
already
in
use
throughout
the
world,
mainly
high?tech
greenhouses，”
Despommier
said.For
example,
many
existing
greenhouses
use
hydroponics,
a
technique
for
growing
crops
in
smaller
spaces
using
water
instead
of
soil.
But
for
now
high?rise
farming
remains
just
an
idea.One
challenge
is
how
to
build
the
greenhouses
so
that
layers
of
crops
get
enough
light
to
be
grown
in
a
vertical
structure.Despommier
says
that
architects
are
already
designing
buildings
to
harvest
the
maximum
amount
of
natural
light.What's
more,
by
using
new
energy
sources
such
as
hydrothermal
power(热能)
and
wind
power,
these
buildings
don't
necessarily
have
to
look
like
skyscrapers.
Another
consideration
is
creating
a
vertical
farm
design
that
would
be
economically
practical.Despommier
said
he
was
particularly
interested
in
Eco?Laboratory.It
would
be
just
12
stories
tall
and
would
mix
houses
with
gardens
that
produce
food
for
the
local
neighborhood.
“This
was
an
attempt
at
something
that
seemed
practical
to
a
developer，”
said
project
designer
Myer
Harrell.People
might
tend
the
crops,
or
they
might
assign
the
work
to
outside
agricultural
firms
and
later
purchase
the
crops
at
a
local
market.
Harrell
believes
breaking
ground
on
Eco?Laboratory
or
a
similar
small
building
could
be
probable
within
the
next
few
years,
as
people
become
more
interested
in
self?sufficiency(自足)
such
as
growing
their
own
food.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了垂直农业将会成为未来解决粮食短缺的一种有效方法。
4．According
to
Despommier,
vertical
farming
can________.
A．produce
crops
with
more
nutrients
B．provide
enough
food
for
the
world
population
C．reduce
farmers'
cost
of
growing
crops
D．be
helpful
in
slowing
down
global
warming
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从第二段最后一句可知，垂直农业的实施将有助于降低碳排放量，从而有利于减缓全球变暖。
5．What
does
Harrell
think
of
Eco?Laboratory?
A．Expensive.
B．Workable.
C．Fantastic.
D．Difficult.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段引述的Harrell的话尤其是“practical”以及最后一段第一句中的“probable”可推知，Harrell认为垂直农业是切实可行的，故选B项。
6．All
of
the
following
are
advantages
of
vertical
farming
EXCEPT
that
________.
A．it
creates
year?round
crop
production
B．it
makes
use
of
less
farmlands
C．it
is
far
away
from
urban
centers
D．it
offers
opportunities
of
self?sufficiency
for
citizens
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句和最后一段可知，A、B、D项都属于垂直农业的优点。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，垂直农业一般是位于市中心的高层建筑内，故C项表述错误。
7．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Vertical
farming:
the
pride
of
architects
B．Skyscrapers:
the
base
of
growing
crops
C．High?rise
farms:
the
future
of
food
D．Greenhouses:
the
promise
of
free
carbon
emissions
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了垂直农业将成为未来解决粮食短缺问题的办法，并预测了它的前景，故C项最符合文章主旨。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walk
into
any
main
street
bookstore
in
Britain
and
you'll
see
posters
of
Jamie
Oliver.He's
not
a
pop
star
1.or
a
politician.
He's
a
chef
who
is
changing
the
diets
of
a
whole
generation.Oliver
has
been
2.greatly
(great)
attracted
by
food
ever
since
he
worked
in
3.his
father's
restaurant
as
a
child.
He
showed
not
only
a
cooking
talent
at
a
young
age
but
also
a
huge
interest
4.in
creating
fresh,
honest
and
delicious
food.
Oliver
5.appears
(appear)
in
cookery
shows
on
TV,
writes
books
and
magazine
articles
and
shows
in
cookware
advertisements.His
6.activities
(activity),
based
on
the
method
of
producing
good,
healthy
food,
have
inspired
everyone
7.to
get
(get)
busy
in
the
kitchen.
Oliver's
TV
program
Jamie's
School
Dinners
brought
the
chef's
popular
influence
to
focus
8.on
raising
the
quality
of
food
served
in
UK
schools.He's
helped
youngsters
to
wake
up
to
9.what
they're
eating
and
he's
made
caring
about
what
you
eat
cool.Trying
to
enrich
his
recipe,
he
even
travels
to
many
places
in
the
US,
10.tasting(taste)
different
local
dishes
and
discussing
cooking
with
the
local
people.
PAGE
1课时作业17 Using
language
Forgiving
is
not
easy
for
anyone.Forgiveness
causes
strong
feelings—both
in
people
who
__1__
to
forgive
and
in
people
who
do
not
forgive.Forgiveness
is
a
process(过程)
that
only
__2__
if
people
freely
choose
it,
and
it
has
the
possible
power
to
__3__
change
difficult
situations.
Matthew
is
from
England.One
day,
while
Matthew
was
at
work,
__4__
broke
into
his
house.This
person
stole
his
things
and
left.Matthew
was
angry.Maybe
a
few
weeks
later,
the
__5__
thief
could
be
back
to
Matthew's
home
again,
so
Matthew
felt
__6__.He
felt
like
he
could
not
protect
himself
and
his
girlfriend.After
a
month,
the
police
arrested
the
man
who
entered
Matthew's
__7__.His
name
was
Billy.
Afterward,
a
police
officer
__8__
Matthew
to
meet
Billy.Matthew
decided
to
go
to
the
prison
and
talk
with
Billy,
__9__
he
was
not
the
only
person
there.Other
victims
Billy
__10__
were
there,
too.Billy
told
Matthew
and
the
others
about
his
past.Then,
the
victims
talked
about
__11__
they
were
hurt
by
Billy
in
detail.Matthew
saw
a
__12__
in
Billy.Billy
could
now
see
how
his
__13__
had
hurt
people
like
Matthew.
Matthew
said,
“When
I
left
the
prison
I
__14__
that
things
had
changed
for
me.I
changed
from
being
a
victim
of
crime
to
being
able
to
see
things
from
Billy's
__15__.Some
kind
of
balance
had
__16__.”
Forgiveness
looks
different
in
every
__17__.Generally
speaking,
some
people
can
only
__18__
if
one
shows
regret
for
his
actions.Others
can
forgive
__19__
even
knowing
the
truth.For
some
it
__20__
every
day
deciding
to
forgive
again.
Forgiveness
is
difficult,
costly
and
painful.However,
it
can
effectively
and
thoroughly
change
hard
situations.
文章大意：谅解是一股和煦的春风，能消融凝结在人们心中的坚冰；谅解是一束温暖的阳光，能驱散积聚在人们心头的阴云；谅解是一场绵绵的春雨，能洗涤飘落在人们心头的尘埃。
1．A.refuse
B．pretend
C．choose
D．afford
答案：C
解析：根据下面一句“if
people
freely
choose
it”及下文中的意思可知C项正确。
2．A.works
B．prepares
C．agrees
D．continues
答案：A
解析：动词work在此处的意思是“(对某人/某事物)产生预期的结果或作用”，符合语境。
3．A.luckily
B．completely
C．surprisingly
D．clearly
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段“However,
it
can
effectively
and
thoroughly
change
hard
situations.”以及结合语境可知B最合适。
4．A.everyone
B．someone
C．anyone
D．none
答案：B
解析：根据下文抓住的贼可知，应该是有人闯进了他的房间，故用B项。
5．A.other
B．different
C．strange
D．same
答案：D
解析：由语境可知此处指Matthew担心那个贼还会再回来，故选D项。
6．A.safe
B．serious
C．dangerous
D．disappointed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“He
felt
like
he
could
not
protect
himself
and
his
girlfriend”可知他感到不安全，故选C项。
7．A.office
B．life
C．house
D．village
答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句“Matthew
was
at
work，__4__
broke
into
his
house”可知C项正确。
8．A.called
B．ordered
C．begged
D．allowed
答案：A
解析：警察逮捕了窃贼后，叫Matthew去见Billy。根据句意及排除法选called。
9．A.although
B．but
C．since
D．so
答案：B
解析：此句和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。
10．A.hurt
B．noticed
C．stole
D．protected
答案：A
解析：根据下文“the
victims
talked
about
__11__
they
were
hurt
by
Billy”可知A项正确。
11．A.when
B．why
C．where
D．how
答案：D
解析：根据下文“Billy
could
now
see
how
his
__13__
had
hurt
people
like
Matthew”可知D项正确。
12．A.pain
B．worry
C．change
D．fear
答案：C
解析：Matthew看见Billy发生了变化(change)。这与全文的意思相符。
13．A.benefits
B．actions
C．problems
D．feelings
答案：B
解析：根据语境，只能是actions(所作所为)伤害到了那些人，故B项正确。
14．A.realized
B．explained
C．showed
D．hoped
答案：A
解析：根据下一句可知Matthew意识到他自己的思想的变化，故选A。
15．A.mistake
B．mouth
C．answer
D．angle
答案：D
解析：from
one's
angle“从某人的角度”。
16．A.gone
B．returned
C．parted
D．left
答案：B
解析：谅解能解决较难的境况，找到一种新的平衡。此处，return含有“恢复原先境况”的意思，其他选项均不符合语境。
17．A.situation
B．method
C．success
D．way
答案：A
解析：句意：谅解在每个情形下看起来都不同。首段和末段的最后一句都有提示。
18．A.insist
B．help
C．believe
D．forgive
答案：D
解析：根据下文“Others
can
forgive
__19__
even
knowing
the
truth”可知D项正确。
19．A.by
B．through
C．without
D．about
答案：C
解析：句意：其他人甚至不知道实情就能谅解。根据上下文的意思可知C项正确。
20．A.means
B．starts
C．suggests
D．causes
答案：A
解析：动词mean在此处意思是“表示……意思，意指”，符合句意。
Check
out
some
of
the
newest,
most
extreme,
record?breaking
roller
coasters
around.
Newest
Want
to
listen
to
music
while
you
ride?
The
Hollywood
Rip
Ride
Rockit
at
Universal
Studios
in
Orlando,
Fla.,
might
be
for
you.After
climbing
straight
up
17
stories,
start
playing
the
song
you
chose.The
ride
doesn't
turn
you
completely
upside
down.And
it's
all
recorded
on
video.
Take
flight
with
the
Manta
at
SeaWorld
in
Orlando.Climbing
through
the
aquarium,
you
can
see
a
huge
Pacific
octopus(章鱼)
swimming
overhead.
Fastest
and
Tallest
The
fierce
Kingda
Ka
at
Six
Flags
Adventure
Park
in
Jackson,
N．J.,
is
the
tallest,
fastest
roller
coaster
in
the
world.It
moves
from
0
to
128
miles
per
hour
in
3.5
seconds
and
carries
riders
45
stories
into
the
sky.The
Kingda
Ka's
speed
record
might
be
broken
by
the
RingRacer,
set
to
open
this
year
at
Nurburgring
racetrack
in
Germany.It
is
expected
to
give
you
a
134?mph
ride.
Steepest(最陡峭的)
Take
a
ride
96
feet
above
the
ground
and
drop
111
degrees
on
North
America's
steepest
coaster:
the
Steel
Hawg
at
Indian
Beach
Amusement
Resort
in
Monticello,
Ind.It
was
the
world's
steepest
until
last
year,
when
the
Mumbo
Jumbo
(112?degree
drop)
opened
at
Flamingo
Land
in
England.
Most
Extreme
The
Top
Thrill
Dragster
at
Cedar
Point
Amusement
Park
in
Sandusky,
Ohio,
carries
riders
to
speeds
of
120
mph
in
less
than
four
seconds.After
climbing
420
feet
into
the
air,
the
ride
is
over
in
just
17
seconds.
文章大意：本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些世界上最具代表性的过山车。
1．To
record
your
expression
while
going
on
a
roller
coaster,
you
should
go
to
________.
A．Universal
Studios
B．SeaWorld
C．Six
Flags
Adventure
Park
D．Indian
Beach
Amusement
Resort
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
Hollywood
Rip
Ride
Rockit
at
Universal
Studios
in
Orlando,
Fla.,
might
be
for
you...And
it's
all
recorded
on
video.”可知答案。
2．Which
of
the
following
will
take
riders
to
see
some
fish?
A．The
Manta.
B．The
Ring
Racer.
C．The
Mumbo
Jumbo.
D．The
Top
Thrill
Dragster.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Take
flight
with
the
Manta
at
SeaWorld
in
Orlando.
Climbing
through
the
aquarium,
you
can
see
a
huge
Pacific
octopus(章鱼)
swimming
overhead.”可知答案。
3．The
world's
steepest
roller
coaster
is
located
in
________.
A．South
America
B．Germany
C．North
America
D．England
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the
Steel
Hawg
at
Indian
Beach
Amusement
Resort
in
Monticello,
Ind.
It
was
the
world's
steepest
until
last
year,
when
the
Mumbo
Jumbo(112?degree
drop)
opened
at
Flamingo
Land
in
England.”可知答案。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
Top
Thrill
Dragster?
A．It
was
built
among
hills.
B．It
is
set
to
open
next
year.
C．The
ride
finished
in
a
short
time.
D．It's
the
world's
longest
roller
coaster.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“carries
riders
to
speeds
of
120
mph
in
less
than
four
seconds.
After
climbing
420
feet
into
the
air,
the
ride
is
over
in
just
17
seconds”可知，the
Top
Thrill
Dragster从开始到结束时间极短。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sam
and
Tom
were
identical
twins.They
were
so
identical
that
even
their
mother
found
it
difficult
to
distinguish
one
from
the
other,
at
least
during
their
initial
days
on
earth.
However,
they
were
very
different
from
each
other
when
it
came
to
everything
other
than
their
appearance.Sam
had
no
friends,
while
Tom
was
a
great
friendship
maker.Sam
loved
sweets,
but
Tom
loved
spicy
food
and
detested
sweets.Sam
was
Mommy's
pet
and
Tom
was
Daddy's
pet.While
Sam
was
generous
and
selfless,
Tom
was
greedy
and
selfish!
How
different
they
were!
As
Sam
and
Tom
grew
up,
their
father
wanted
to
share
his
fortune
equally
between
them.However,
Tom
did
not
agree
and
he
argued
that
whoever
proved
to
be
more
intelligent
and
stronger
would
get
a
bigger
share
of
the
wealth.Sam
agreed.Their
father
decided
to
organize
a
competition
between
the
two.He
asked
the
two
sons
to
walk
as
long
as
they
could,
and
return
home
before
sunset.The
wealth
would
be
divided
in
proportion(比例)
to
the
distance
covered.As
a
rule
of
the_competition,_they
were
not
permitted
to
carry
a
watch
to
keep
track
of
time.They
both
had
to
agree.
The
following
day,
Sam
and
Tom
set
out
to
walk.It
was
a
rather
sunny
day.Sam
walked
slowly
and
steadily，while
Tom
broke
into
a
sprint(短跑)
as
he
was
bent
on
winning
the
race
and
also
winning
a
greater
portion
of
his
father's
wealth.
Sam
knew
that
it
would
be
ideal
to
walk
as
far
as
possible
till
noon
and
start
to
go
home
at
noon
as
it
would
take
the
same
amount
of
time
to
walk
back
home.Knowing
this,
Sam
decided
to
turn
back
home
at
noon
so
as
to
reach
home
on
time.Sam
was
very
careful
and
worked
hard.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
However，Tom
did
not
attempt
to
return
home
even
after
mid?noon.Because
he
was
eager
to
earn
more
wealth,_he
walked
twice
as
long
as
Sam,_and
thought
he
would
still
be
able
to
return
home
before
sunset.He
hurried
back
when
he
saw
the
sun
turn
orange.Unfortunately,
he
could
not
even
make
it
half
way
home
as
the
sun
started
to
set.Slowly
darkness
covered
his
path
and
he
had
to
drag
his
tired
feet
back
home.It
was
dark
then.But
Sam
got
home
early
before
sunset.
Paragraph
2：
Tom
lost
the
race.He
was
very
sad
about
the
result.He
wanted
to
know
why
he
didn't
win
the
race.Tom
did
work
very
hard
this
time,
but
he
lost
the
race.He
thought
over
and
over
again.Finally，he
knew
that
was
because
he
was
too
greedy.It
is
greed
that
leads
to
loss.Everyone
shouldn't
be
too
greedy
in
life.From
then
on,
Tom
was
no
longer
greedy.
PAGE
6课时作业18 Developing
ideas
A
Yasmin
Eisenhauer,
a
teacher
at
Lowell
School,
told
her
class
last
fall
that
they
were
going
to
make
the
trees
on
their
school
grounds
talk.
“What?
How
are
we
going
to
do
this？”
thought
Lusya
Mae
Engen,
a
student
in
Yasmin's
class.
But
the
kids
soon
learned
what
their
teacher
meant.
“We're
trying
to
get
people
to
talk
with
the
trees
through
technology，”
said
Lusya.
First,
the
students
picked
their
own
trees.Then,
each
student
had
to
learn
all
about
his
or
her
tree,
like
how
tall
it
was,
how
the
tree's
leaves
felt
and
looked,
and
during
what
season
it
flowered.To
get
all
the
information,
they
used
the
Internet
and
some
math.
Next,
the
students
wrote
what
they
had
learned
about
their
trees
and
they
recorded
their
own
voices
talking
as
if
they
were
their
trees,
telling
people
all
about
who
they
were.That
was
the
technology
part.
“It
was
really
cool
to
connect
technology
with
nature，”
said
Azur
Walla,
another
student
in
the
class.
The
kids
named
their
trees
things
like
Dog
“N”
Woods,
Harlo
Tree
or
Freddy.They
also
added
their
own
creative
voices
to
the
project,
and
asked
people
looking
at
the
trees
to
sing
a
song
in
their
shade(阴凉处)
or
give
the
trees
a
hug(拥抱)．
“My
name
is
Charlotte.I
was
given
this
name
by
my
friend
Brooke.She
is
really
nice
and
tries
to
visit
me
every
day.What
is
your
name？”
Then
“Charlotte”
tells
the
listener
all
about
her
leaves,
and
how
big
she
is.She
ends
by
saying：“I
hope
you
come
back
to
visit
me
because
of
course
I
can't
come
to
you.”
The
project
took
a
whole
year
to
complete.The
kids
met
about
once
a
week
to
work
on
it.Now
visitors
can
visit
the
Lowell
school
grounds
during
off?school
hours
and
take
the
tree
tour
with
their
cell
phones
by
calling
a
phone
number
that
is
on
a
sign
next
to
22
trees.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一所学校的学生在老师的引导下如何让树“说话”。
1．How
did
Lusya
feel
when
she
heard
what
her
teacher
said?
A．Disappointed.
B．Surprised.
C．Worried.
D．Excited.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“What?
How
are
we
going
to
do
this？”可知，Lusya听到老师说的话后感到很吃惊。
2．According
to
the
text,
Charlotte
is
________.
A．the
tree
Brooke
picked
B．a
visitor
to
Lowell
School
C．the
organizer
of
the
project
D．Brooke's
classmate
and
friend
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I
was
given
this
name
by
my
friend
Brooke...
tells
the
listener
all
about
her
leaves等信息可知，Charlotte是Brooke选中的一棵树。
3．To
carry
out
the
project,
the
students
have
to
________.
A．become
very
creative
B．improve
their
math
skills
C．know
a
lot
about
new
technology
D．be
quite
familiar
with
their
trees
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的had
to
learn
all
about
his
or
her
tree可知答案。
4．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A．Lowell
School
has
22
trees
in
total
B．Yasmin
Eisenhauer
is
a
crazy
teacher
C．the
project
will
last
for
a
couple
of
years
D．the
students
were
interested
in
the
project
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的really
cool以及倒数第三段的描述可推知，学生们对这个项目感兴趣。
B
Natural
disasters
are
often
the
headlines
of
newspapers.There
have
been
floods,
earthquakes,
volcanoes,
wildfires,
snowstorms
and
so
on.People
often
find
themselves
in
the
middle
of
one
of
these
disasters
and
have
their
lives
completely
destroyed.But
it
doesn't
have
to
be
that
way
for
you
and
your
family.There
are
several
important
steps
that
you
can
take
to
help
you
and
your
family
reduce
the
damage.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
develop
a
plan.Discover
just
what
disasters
you
can
expect
in
your
area
and
think
how
to
best
prepare
for
them.Every
city,
family,
and
home
has
different
threats(威胁)
and
dangers.It
is
up
to
you
to
evaluate(评估)
your
situation
and
come
up
with
a
proper
plan.
Share
responsibilities(责任)
with
everyone.You
are
going
to
have
to
work
together
as
a
team!
Every
family
member
should
know
what
to
do,
where
to
go,
and
how
to
get
there.Everyone
also
needs
to
know
how
they
will
communicate
about
their
locations
and
their
condition
to
the
family.Make
sure
that
all
family
members
know
how
to
text
because
sending
a
text
will
often
work
when
voice
calls
won't.
Have
a
survival
kit(救生包)
ready
at
all
times.There
should
be
one
in
your
car,
your
home,
even
one
at
your
office.Rotate(更换)
the
food
and
water
in
it
every
6
months.Also
check
batteries
and
the
functions
of
flashlights,
radios,
and
other
battery?operated
equipment
in
it.Make
sure
you
know
how
to
use
all
the
tools.
Unfortunately,
natural
disasters
don't
wait
for
you
to
be
prepared
enough
before
they
strike.They
usually
happen
suddenly
when
you
least
expect
them.But
do
the
right
things
for
you
and
your
family
by
getting
prepared
in
advance,
and
you
will
never
be
sorry.
文章大意：本文介绍了人们在自然灾难发生前应做的一些准备工作，以便能够在灾难中求生。
5．According
to
Paragraph
1,
natural
disasters
________.
A．can
be
seen
anywhere
B．happen
frequently
C．cause
little
damage
D．are
paid
no
attention
to
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“自然灾难经常是报纸上的头条新闻”，可推知自然灾难经常发生，故选B。
6．According
to
the
text,
in
order
to
reduce
the
damage
we
should,
most
importantly,
________.
A．ask
others
for
help
B．make
a
proper
plan
C．share
responsibility
with
everyone
D．have
a
survival
kit
ready
at
any
time
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话和第二段第一句话可知B项为正确答案。
7．The
underlined
word
“text”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．to
send
a
text
message
B．to
make
a
phone
call
C．to
find
out
a
text
D．to
read
a
text
aloud
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由下文中的because
sending
a
text
will
often
work
when
voice
calls
won't可知，text在这里是发送文本信息的意思，故A项是正确答案。
8．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
list
different
kinds
of
natural
disasters.
B．To
explain
how
to
know
disasters
in
advance.
C．To
teach
family
members
how
to
work
together
in
a
disaster.
D．To
tell
readers
how
to
prepare
for
natural
disasters.
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。本文作者主要告诉读者如何在自然灾难来临前做好准备。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
have
a
hard
time
studying
effectively(有效地).
1. G
The
following
are
some
tips
on
how
to
study
effectively.
Consider
the
place
and
the
time.
When
you
wish
to
study
effectively,
consider
the
place
and
the
time.
2. D
You
can
study
at
the
place
in
which
you
are
most
comfortable.This
will
actually
help
you
focus
as
you
can
associate(将……联系起来)
the
time
and
place
every
time
you
study.You
can
actually
make
it
a
habit
to
study
at
the
usual
place
and
time.
3． A
Most
of
the
time,
people
believe
that
coffee
is
the
best
drink
to
take
while
studying.They
think
coffee
can
actually
keep
them
awake.It
is
true
that
coffee
helps
in
keeping
you
awake,
but
coffee
also
has
negative
effects.
4. E
Water
is
always
the
best
drink
while
studying.
Take
breaks.
It
is
very
important
that
you
take
a
break
before
you
feel
tired
and
begin
to
lose
your
concentration(注意力)
completely.Regular
breaks
can
actually
help
you
keep
your
concentration.
5. F
If
you
think
you
need
longer
breaks,
then
it
is
best
that
you
do
so.
A．Water
helps
a
lot.
B．Arrive
at
school
on
time.
C．You
are
allowed
to
drink
water
in
class.
D．It
is
always
best
to
study
at
the
same
time
and
place.
E．It
can
slow
down
your
memory
and
increase
your
anxiety.
F．The
length
of
breaks
may
depend
on
the
person's
ability
to
focus.
G．No
matter
how
hard
they
try,
some
things
always
take
their
attention
away.
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
can
we
know
that
the
birds
we
see
in
the
South
in
the
winter
are
the
same
ones
that
come
north
in
the
spring?
Once
John
J．Audubon,
a
bird
1.lover
(love),
wondered
about
this.Every
year
he
2.watched
(watch)
a
pair
of
little
phoebes
nesting
in
the
same
place.He
decided
to
put
tiny
silver
bands(箍)
on
3.their
legs.The
next
spring,
the
birds
4.with
the
bands
came
back
in
the
very
same
place.The
phoebe,
as
it
was
learned,
spent
winter
5.where/wherever
it
was
warm
enough
to
find
food.Today
there
are
hundreds
of
birdbanders
all
over
America.
The
government
of
the
US
has
6.a
special
birdbanding
department
that
makes
all
the
birdbands.The
birds
won't
get
7.hurt
(hurt)
by
the
bands,
which
are
made
of
aluminium
and
are
very
light.Each
band
has
a
special
number.8.On
each
band
are
these
words：“Inform
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service,
Washington,
D．C.”
Anyone
who
finds
a
dead
bird
with
a
band
on
its
legs
9.is
asked
(ask)
to
send
the
band
to
Washington
with
a
note
10.telling
(tell)
where
the
bird
was
found.In
this
way
naturalists
add
to
their
knowledge
of
the
habits
and
needs
of
birds.
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