课时作业(十三) Unit
3 Part
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
prefer
not
to
discuss
business
at
social
________
(场合)．
2．—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—________
(祝贺)!
That's
good
news.
3．I
will
plan
my
college
life,
based
on
what
I
hope
to
do
after
________
(毕业)．
4．As
Christmas
is
coming,
every
shop
is
________
(装饰)
with
Christmas
trees
and
flowers.
5．There's
a
________
(传统)
in
our
office
that
when
it's
somebody's
birthday,
they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Can
you
give
an
account
of
your
anger
________________________
(那次)?
2．She
had
just
graduated
from
university
and
was
ready
to
begin
life
as
an
________________
(独立的成年人)．
3．I
want
to
________________________
(表示我们的祝贺)
to
you
on
your
seventeenth
birthday.
4．The
________
(答复)
to
the
invention
hasn't
been
all
favorable.
5．There
is
no
better
way
to
enjoy
Scottish
________
(传统)
than
going
fishing
and
tasting
a
little
bit
of
whisky.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
something
________
(stick)
in
your
hair.
2．I
just
know
you'd
be
a
trustworthy
worker.
________
(congratulate)!
3．It
wasn't
my
birthday;
nor
was
it
Easter
or
Christmas
or
any
other
gift?giving
________
(occasion)．
4．After
my
________
(graduate),
Dad's
business
was
getting
back
on
track.
5．Becky,
12
at
the
time,
adjusted
to
other
________
(adult)
being
in
the
house
when
she
returned
from
school.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日快乐。(congratulate)
________________________________________________________________________
2．刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，但不久就盼望毕业。(look
forward
to,
graduation)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这条连衣裙非常适合特殊场合穿。(occasion)
________________________________________________________________________
4．根据家庭传统，杰克成了老师。(according
to,
tradition)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他们用鲜花来装饰公寓。(decorate...with...)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
International
Women's
Day
gives
us
all
the
chances
to
take
a
look
at
how
much
women
have
achieved.
Show
your
solidarity
(团结)
and
celebrate
with
one
of
our
suggestions
below：
Attend
a
festival
that
will
inspire
and
entertain
people.
Famous
female
artists,
writers
and
activists,
including
Chimamanda
Ngozi
Adichie,
will
unite
for
the
annual
Women
of
the
World
Festival.
Together
they
will
celebrate
the
influence
and
achievements
of
women
in
a
festival
that
will
prove
inspiring
and
uplifting.
Join
Harper's
Bazaar
for
an
evening
of
feminist
celebrations.
Celebrate
International
Women's
Day
with
Bazaar's
editor?in?chief
Justine
Picardie
and
a
host
of
inspirational
female
guest
speakers,
including
artist
Gillian
Wearing,
creator
of
the
Millicent
Fawcett
statue
in
Parliament
Square,
and
Detective
Superintendent
Tor
Garnett,
the
co?founder
of
Police
Now.
Be
entertained
while
eating
cakes
and
drinking
champagne
(香槟).
To
celebrate
International
Women's
Day,
a
fund?raising
charity
Future
Dreams
is
hosting
a
Ladies
Afternoon
Tea
at
The
Arts
Club
on
8
March.
The
event,
which
will
include
live
entertainment
as
well
as
sandwiches,
cakes
and
champagne,
is
supported
by
The
Estee
Lauder
Companies
UK
&
Ireland's
Breast
Cancer
Campaign.
Among
the
speakers
on
the
day
will
be
Bazaar's
own
editor?in?chief,
Justine
Picardie.
Celebrate
with
a
themed,
late
night
dinner
and
dancing.
For
an
alternative
(代替的)
way
to
mark
IWD,
head
to
Tel
Aviv?inspired
restaurant
Bala
Baya
where
guests
will
be
treated
to
a
special,
late
night
menu
with
wine
and
cocktails
based
on
a
wonder
Woman
theme.
Expect
delicious
sharing
dishes
in
a
lively
environment－think
of
it
as
a
party
with
excellent
food.
Afterwards,
a
DJ
will
start
an
evening
of
dancing
that
will
go
on
until
4
am.
Bring
your
comfortable
shoes.
1．What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
annual
Women
of
the
World
Festival?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Worried.
D．Anxious.
2．Who
produced
the
Millicent
Fawcett
statue
in
Parliament
Square?
A．Tor
Garnett.
B．Gillian
Wearing.
C．Justine
Picardie.
D．Chimamanda.
3．The
Ladies
Afternoon
Tea
at
The
Arts
Club
will
be
hosted
by
________.
A．Police
Now
B．Harper's
Bazaar
C．Future
Dreams
D．Breast
Cancer
Campaign
4．Why
does
the
author
advise
bringing
comfortable
shoes
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
restaurant
requires
guests
to
do
it.
B．The
ground
in
the
restaurant
is
not
smooth.
C．The
evening
will
be
spent
outside
the
restaurant.
D．It's
an
evening
of
dancing
that
will
last
late
into
the
night.
Ⅵ.七选五
Change
Your
Look
Everybody
wants
to
look
good，especially
young
people.
__1__
1.
Get
into
shape.
Exercising
regularly
not
only
keeps
you
looking
your
best,
but
also
improves
your
health,
reduces
your
possibility
of
getting
certain
diseases
and
gives
you
more
energy.
Healthy
adults
need
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
aerobic
activity
or
75
minutes
of
vigorous
(强有力的)
aerobic
activity
each
week.
Moderate
activities
include
walking
and
swimming,
while
vigorous
activities
include
jogging,
boxing,
and
playing
basketball.
You
should
do
some
kind
of
strength
training
at
least
two
days
per
week.
Also,
consider
joining
a
gym
or
local
sports
team.__2__
2.
Keep
a
balanced
diet.
__3__
Whether
you
want
to
lose
weight
or
simply
improve
your
overall
health,
what
you
eat
matters.
Your
diet
should
consist
of
fruits,
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.
Read
food
labels
and
stay
away
from
foods
that
contain
too
much
fat
and
sugar.
If
you
suffer
from
anxiety
or
depression,
then
cut
down
on
alcohol
and
caffeine,
as
these
drinks
will
make
matters
worse.
3.
Change
your
clothes.
__4__
Make
an
effort
to
look
your
best
on
a
daily
basis.
This
doesn't
necessarily
mean
dressing
fancifully
(花哨地)
or
formally;
rather,
find
clothes
that
are
fashionable,
affordable,
and
proper.
4．__5__
Get
a
haircut
or
dye
your
hair
a
different
color.
Women
with
long
hair
should
consider
getting
layers,
bangs,
or
a
short
bob.
A．Change
your
hairstyle.
B.
Remember
that
you
are
what
you
eat.
C.
Keep
away
from
clothes
that
make
you
feel
bad
about
yourself.
D．The
following
tips
may
help
you
change
your
look
for
the
better.
E．You
should
do
some
kind
of
strength
training
on
your
own
per
week.
F．Exercising
with
other
people
can
help
keep
you
energetic,
and
will
make
exercise
more
fun.
G．Read
this
article
to
learn
how
to
make
changes
on
both
the
inside
and
the
outside
to
feel
more
satisfied.
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.
1．occasions 2.Congratulations 3.graduation 4.decorated 5.tradition
Ⅱ.
1．on
that
occasion 2.independent
adult 3.express
our
congratulations 4.response 5.traditions
Ⅲ.
1．sticky 2.Congratulations 3.occasion 4.graduation 5.adult
Ⅳ.
1．My
uncle
sent
me
a
card
yesterday
to
congratulate
me
on
my
eighteenth
birthday./My
uncle
sent
me
a
card
yesterday,
congratulating
me
on
my
eighteenth
birthday.
2．Teenagers
enter
senior
high
school
with
great
excitement
but
are
soon
looking
forward
to
graduation.
3．The
dress
is
perfect
for
a
special
occasion.
4．According
to
the
family
tradition,
Jack
becomes
a
teacher.
5．They
decorated
the
apartment
with
fresh
flowers.
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 在国际妇女节这一天人们可以做许多事来回顾女性在历史中的伟大成就。本文列出了人们在这一天可以参加的几项活动。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的entertain,
inspiring
and
uplifting
可知，作者认为这一节日是令人放松且积极向上的，因此作者对这一节日持积极态度。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的Gillian
Wearing,
creator
of
the
Millicent
Fawcett
statue可知，Gillian
Wearing
是此雕塑的建造者。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的Future
Dreams
is
hosting
a
Ladies
Afternoon
Tea可知，这项活动是由慈善组织Future
Dreams主办的。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。本文最后一段倒数第二句中an
evening
of
dancing
that
will
go
on
until
4
am.提到这一晚将一直跳舞到凌晨四点，因此要穿上舒服的鞋，才不会太累。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用。
2．答案与解析：F 根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。
3．答案与解析：B 根据小标题“Keep
a
balanced
diet”及下文中的“what
you
eat
matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“look
your
best...find
clothes
that
are
fashionable,
affordable,
and
proper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Get
a
haircut
or
dye
your
hair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十四) Unit
3 Part
Ⅱ Lesson
1 Spring
Festival
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
researchers
had
to
make
a
fire
at
the
edge
of
the
forest
to
________
(吓唬)
away
wild
animals
at
night.
2．It
is
often
said
that
the
________
(喜悦)
of
travelling
is
not
in
arriving
at
your
destination
but
in
the
journey
itself.
3．They
will
be
able
to
go
anywhere
in
the
world
using
high?tech
cameras
________
(把……附上)
to
them.
4．You'll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
bus
station
which
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
________
(主人)
family.
5．We
were
hoping
to
keep
the
party
a
secret—it
was
________
(打算)
to
be
a
surprise
for
Jane.
6．We
should
take
________
(考虑)
of
the
requests
of
our
customers.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
best
________
(概括)
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
8．Jane
is
________
(清扫)
up
the
bits
of
paper
and
broken
glass.
9．Hiking
by
oneself
can
be
fun
and
good
for
health.
It
may
also
be
good
for
________
(性格)
building.
10．They
live
in
a
beautiful
village,
with
many
trees
and
flowers
________
(围绕)
it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
well?known
to
the
world
________
Mark
Twain
was
a
great
American
writer.
2．Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
________
(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
3．________
is
known
to
us
students,
Nanjing
is
a
famous
city
for
her
long
history.
4．In
the
United
States,
it
is
________
custom
to
have
salad
before
the
main
course
at
dinner.
5．Some
insects
take
on
the
colour
of
their
________
(surround)
to
protect
themselves.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．对新学校感到害怕是正常的。(be
scared
about)
________________________________________________________________________
2．这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的德国。(custom)
________________________________________________________________________
3．玛丽承袭了向别人赠送植物的家庭传统。(tradition)
________________________________________________________________________
4．同学们在大厅里面挂起了装饰品和气球。(put
up)
________________________________________________________________________
5．每当面对巨大压力的时候，我总是听音乐来放松。(every
time)
________________________________________________________________________
6．大家都知道人们在愚人节喜欢相互恶作剧。(It
is
＋过去分词＋that...)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
bought
a
bottle
of
wine
for
my
father
and
1.________
beautiful
sweater
for
my
mother
before
Spring
Festival.
Every
year,
the
moment
I
get
on
the
train,
I
am
surrounded
by
Shanxi
2.________
(accent)—I
know
that
I
am
3.________
(head)
home
to
my
family.
When
I
get
home
my
parents
will
fill
me
in
on
4.______
has
been
happening
and
it's
great
5.________
(hear)
what
everyone's
been
up
to.
We
usually
have
hotpot.
However,
what
we
eat
isn't
the
most
important
thing.
What's
important
is
who
we
eat
with.
It's
a
6.________
(wonder)
thing
to
be
back
together
with
my
family
7.________
talk
of
old
times.
When
I
8.________
(be)
a
kid,
Spring
Festival
was
all
about
fireworks,
sweets
and
decorations.
As
I
get
9.________
(old),
coming
home
and
being
with
my
entire
family
is
the
most
important
part
of
10.________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
With
spring
officially
here,
we
can
look
forward
to
fresh
flowers
and
cherry
blossoms.
While
you
could
stay
home
and
admire
the
change
in
season,
why
not
celebrate
the
end
of
winter
with
a
fun
spring
time
holiday?
We've
found
a
handful
of
terrific
packages
at
home
and
abroad,
good
for
departures
through
mid?May.
London's
Chelsea
Flower
Show
for
$
849
Every
May,
London
hosts
the
world?famous
Chelsea
Flower
Show,
showcasing
astonishing
gardens,
and
lively
horticultural
(园艺的)
displays
that
set
the
latest
in
garden
design
trends.
This
year,
Virgin
Vacations
offers
a
six?night
airland
packages
priced
at
a
sweet
$
849.
Good
for
departures
May
21?23,
this
deal
covers
the
following
costs:
accommodations;
airfare
from
New
York;
daily
continental
breakfast;
and
one
full?day
entrance
to
the
Flower
Show
(May
24,
25
or
26)
.
Cherry
Blossoms
in
Washington
D.
C.
for
$
319/night
You
don't
need
to
travel
far
for
an
impressive
flower
show!
From
March
31
through
April
15
Washington
D.
C.
is
hosting
its
yearly
Cherry
Blossoms
Festival,
marking
the
95th
celebration
of
the
original
gift
of
3,
000
cherry
trees
from
the
city
of
Tokyo
to
the
people
of
D.
C.
Several
hotels
are
honoring
the
occasion
with
special
deals:
for
example,
Hay?Adams
offers
a
Cherry
Blossom
Package
from
$
319/
night
with
lodging
(two?night
minimum
stay)
,
free
parking,
and
a
special
amenity.
Spring
Flowers
of
Amsterdam
for
$
739
Want
to
catch
the
spring
flowers
blooming
in
the
lowlands
of
Holland?
Amsterdam
is
a
treat
to
visit
at
this
time
of
year,
as
its
numerous
gardens
explode
with
color.
You
can
go
Dutch
and
save
some
serious
dollars
to
boot!
At
just
$
739
for
a
four?night
stay
with
airfare,
at
this
spring
escape
is
priced
to
go!
Good
for
travel
between
April
1
and
May
17,
the
deal
includes
air
from
New
York;
accommodation
at
a
budget
hotel;
daily
breakfast;
and
a
local
map
and
guide.
Tokyo
Spring
Fun
for
$
949
To
spot
the
cherry
blossoms
right
at
the
source,
we
recommend
a
spring
venture
to
Tokyo.
Now
you
can
visit
on
the
cheap
with
the
Asian
Affair
Holidays
special
we
found:
a
Tokyo
spring
special
starts
at
just
$
949!
This
deal
covers
airport
transfers;
five
nights'
lodging
at
Tokyo
Hilton
International;
and
a
half?day
city
tour.
This
particular
price
is
valid
for
departures
between
April
1
and
April
30,
perfectly
timed
for
the
best
of
cherry?blossom
season.
1．If
you
are
not
free
until
late
May,
you
may
travel
to
________.
A．London
B．Amsterdam
C．Washington
D.
C.
D．Tokyo
2．The
minimum
cost
for
the
closest
show
is
________.
A．$
849
B．$
739
C．$
319
D．$
638
3．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
cherry
blossoms
originally
grew
in
________.
A．England
B．Holland
C．the
U．S.
D．Japan
Ⅵ.七选五
How
old
is
“old”？
How
old
is
“old”？
1.________
Two
hundred
years
ago,
you
were
old
at
35.
That
was
the
average
life
then.
At
the
turn
of
this
century,
as
medical
knowledge
advanced,
the
average
lifespan
(寿命)
increased
to
45.
In
1950,
70?year?olds
were
really
old.
Today,
a
healthy
70?year?old
is
looking
forward
to
many
more
active
years.
So,
how
old
is
old?
The
answer
is
one
you've
heard
many
times,
from
all
sorts
of
people.
“You
are
as
old
(or
young)
as
you
feel！”
The
calendar
(日历)
simply
tells
you
how
many
years
you
have
lived.
2.________
Once
an
unknown
author
wrote，“
3.________
Nobody
grows
old
by
living
a
number
of
years;
people
grow
old
by
giving
up
their
goals.”
4．________
Alice
Brophy，when
she
was
with
the
New
York
City
commission
for
the
Aging,
said,
“It
upsets
me
when
people
say,
‘Gee,
you
look
young
for
your
age！’
What
does
that
mean?
Is
there
any
models
that
you're
supposed
to
look
a
certain
way
at
65
and
75
and
85?
You
know
you
can
die
old
at
30
and
live
young
at
80.”
There
are
many
wrong
ideas
about
aging.
5.______
Here
are
some
of
the
more
common
ones.
For
example,
most
older
people
are
in
poor
health,
or
older
people
are
unable
to
change.
A．Old
is
a
point
of
view.
B．It's
extremely
terrible
to
be
grown
old.
C．The
answer
has
changed
over
the
years.
D．Your
body
tells
you
how
well
you've
lived.
E．Older
people
are
stubborn,
unable
to
change.
F．Youth
is
not
a
time
of
life
but
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
G．These
ideas
stereotype
(固化)
people
on
the
basis
of
age.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.
1．scare 2.joy 3.attached 4.host 5.meant 6.account
7．summarise 8.sweeping 9.character 10.surrounding
Ⅱ.
1．that 2.using 3.As 4.the 5.surroundings
Ⅲ.
1．It
is
normal
to
be
scared
about
a
new
school.
2．The
custom
dates
back
over
a
thousand
years
to
Germany.
3．Mary
(has)
carried
on
the
family
tradition
of
giving
away
plants.
4．The
students
put
up
decorations
and
balloons
in
the
hall.
5．Every
time
I
am
faced
with
heavy
stress,
I
always
listen
to
music
to
relax.
6．It
is
well?known
that
people
like
to
play
a
trick
on
each
other
on
April
Fools'
Day.
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：春节前，我为爸爸买了一瓶酒，为妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。所以这里用不定冠词a表示泛指。
2．答案与解析：accents 考查名词。
accent“口音”，为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。句意为“我被山西口音包围了”。故填accents。
3．答案与解析：heading 考查时态。句意：我知道我正在往家里赶。根据语境可知，这里用现在进行时。故填heading。
4．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，
“__4__
has
been
happening”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，应用what。故填what。
5．答案与解析：to
hear 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式短语做真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to
hear。
6．答案与解析：wonderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词修饰名词thing。故填wonderful。
7．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：回来和家人在一起谈论过去是一件很好的事情。“be
back
together
with
my
family”和“talk
of
old
times”是并列关系。故填and。
8．答案与解析：was 考查时态。根据语境可知，这里叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填was。
9．答案与解析：older 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我慢慢长大，回家和家人在一起是春节的最重要的一件事情。故填older。
10．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据语境，这里用it指代“Spring
Festival”。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——广告。随着春天的正式到来，我们可以期待鲜花和樱花。尽管你可以待在家里欣赏季节的变化，但为什么不用一个愉快的春假来庆祝冬天的结束呢？文中介绍了国内外的几个好的去处。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间信息可知，只有第一则广告适合，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 数字计算题。根据第二则广告中最后
Hay?Adams
offers
a
Cherry
Blossom
Package
from
$319/night
with
lodging可知，一晚319美元，两晚最低费用为638美元，故选D。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To
spot
the
cherry
blossoms
right
at
the
source,
we
recommend
a
spring
venture
to
Tokyo.”可知，樱花的诞生国是日本，故选D。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比年龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，旨在教育人们要有良好的心态，永怀远大理想。
1．答案与解析：C 本空是后面几句话的中心句。根据后面的内容“Two
hundred
years
ago，...At
the
turn
of
this
century，...In
1950,
70?year?olds
were
really
old.
Today，a
healthy
70?year?old
is
looking
forward
to
many
more
active
years.”可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变。分析选项可知，C项(老年的定义这些年一直在变)符合题意。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The
calendar
simply
tells
you
how
many
years
you
have
lived.”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己有多健康。分析选项可知D项(Your
body
tells
you
how
well
you've
lived.)符合题意。
3．答案与解析：F 根据下句“Nobody
grows
old
by
living
a
number
of
years;
people
grow
old
by
giving
up
their
goals”可知，没人因为活了许多岁而变老，只是由于放弃了自己的目标而变老。分析选项可知，F项(青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态)符合题意。
4．答案与解析：A 空格处是本段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知，年老还是年轻取决于自己的看法。分析选项可知，A项(老是一种观点)符合题意。
5．答案与解析：G 根据“For
example,
most
older
people
are
in
poor
health，or
older
people
are
unable
to
change.”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的判断。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知G项(这些基于年龄的观点固化了人们的想法)符合题意。
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业(十五) Unit
3 Part
Ⅲ 语法专题——被动语态
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rockets
________
(use)
to
send
up
satellites
in
general.
2．The
rocket
________
(send
up)
into
space
now.
3．—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.
We
________
(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
4．Unless
some
extra
money
________
(find),
the
theatre
will
close.
5．We
won't
start
the
work
until
all
the
preparations
________
(make)．
6．Shakespeare's
play
Hamlet
________
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
7．He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
________
(follow)．
8．The
two
nurses
________
(reward)
100,000
yuan
by
the
police
but
they
donated
it
to
victims
of
the
explosion.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hello,
everyone！Welcome
to
our
city!
And
I'm
your
tour
guide
today.
Let
me
show
you
1.________
the
city.
As
you
can
see,
at
present
there
are
some
places
2.________
(rebuild)
in
order
to
make
the
city
more
beautiful.
Look!
A
new
supermarket
3.________
(build)
in
the
centre.
And
the
main
roads
4.________
(widen)
so
far.
Next,
let's
come
to
the
old
museum
5.________
many
art
works
6.________
(exhibit).
What's
more，a
new
one
is
7.________
construction
behind
it.
And
now
we're
coming
to
the
park
in
8.________
you
can
see
that
different
kinds
of
activities
9.________
(do)
by
people
of
all
ages.
Oh，look,
there
is
a
good
juice
shop
where
fresh
and
delicious
drinks
10.________
(prepare)
for
you
if
you
feel
thirsty.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．During
the
cold
winter
days,
there
are
some
interesting
________
(festival)
in
the
world.
2．Look
at
the
________
(follow)
ones.
3．People
build
incredible
things
out
of
ice
and
snow,
________
(decorate)
them
with
lights.
4．The
time
of
the
Carnival
of
Venice
is
between
February
________
March.
5．It
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
festivals
in
the
world.
People
wear
masks
and
elaborate
costumes
________
(hide)
differences
among
classes.
6．Hindus
and
Sikhs,
in
India,
Nepal,
and
Sri
Lanka
celebrate
the
main
day
of
this
incredibly
fun
16?day
festival
by
throwing
coloured
powder
and
water
______
each
other.
7．The
________
(large)
independent
film
festival
in
the
US
is
Sundance
Film
Festival.
8．People
build
incredible
things
out
of
ice
and
snow,
decorating
________
(they)
with
lights.
9．You
need
to
buy
________
ticket.
10．Holi
Festival
________
(be)
on
the
last
full
moon
day
in
late
February/March.
Ⅳ.完形填空
A
mother
with
cancer
has
been
moved
by
the
kindness
of
a
stranger
as
she
fights
with
the
terrible
disease.Jerina
Edwards
and
her
family
were
__1__
at
a
Chinese
restaurant
when
a
customer
offered
to
__2__their
bill.
In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal,
the
__3__
explained
the
inspiration
behind
his
Christmas
kindness.
The
kind?hearted
stranger
who
offered
help
__4__
how
his
own
life
had
been
affected
by
cancer
five
years
before.
“I
lost
my
__5__
to
cancer
five
years
ago，”
he
__6__
on
the
bill.
“I
know
how
__7__
it
can
be
going
through
this.
My
children
lost
their
mother.
Your
meal
is
on
me.”
Ms
Edwards
__8__
the
kind
stranger
alongside
a
photo
of
the
bill
posted
on
the
Love
What
Matters
Facebook
page.
The
widely?shared
__9__
has
since
been
viewed
more
than
35,000
times.
“We
went
out
to
eat
last
night
at
a
little
Chinese
place
after
church.
Right
as
we
were
getting
ready
to
__10__
our
ticket,
the
waitress
brought
us
this
instead，”
she
said.
“Someone
in
the
restaurant
had
paid
our
bill
and
left
us
this
__11__.
More
than
anything,
having
cancer
has
shown
me
that
there
are
a
lot
of
__12__
people
in
this
world
and
that
I
am
__13__
for
my
own
family.”
Although
her
diagnosis
(诊断)
was
not
terminal
(致命的),
Ms
Edwards
said
cancer
had
__14__
her
family
and
herself
so
much.
“It
has
been
hard，”
she
said.“I
have
fought;
I
have
been
sick;
tears
have
been
shed;
I
have
missed
out
on
things;
I
have
lost
my
hair,
but
I
will
live.
My
parents
will
__15__
have
their
daughter;
my
husband
will
have
his
wife;
my
children
will
still
have
their
mother.”
She
ended
her
emotional
post
with
a
personal
message
to
the
stranger
at
the
restaurant.
“Whoever
you
are—thank
you.”
1．A.resting
B．chatting
C．eating
D．singing
2．A.pay
B．see
C．share
D．check
3．A.boss
B．teacher
C．cook
D．stranger
4．A.described
B．reported
C．repeated
D．recorded
5．A.wife
B．child
C．father
D．parent
6．A.improved
B．focused
C．wrote
D．handed
7．A.easy
B．favorable
C．tough
D．wonderful
8．A.thanked
B．helped
C．noticed
D．misunderstood
9．A.photo
B．book
C．magazine
D．post
10．A
find
out
B．put
away
C．look
for
D．ask
for
11．A.note
B．dish
C．lesson
D．tea
12．A.tall
B．good
C．young
D．bad
13．A
sorry
B．grateful
C．hateful
D．concerned
14．A.left
B．cost
C．taught
D．benefited
15．A
never
B．then
C．still
D．hardly
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.
1．are
used 2.is
being
sent
up 3.were
treated 4.is
found 5.are
made/have
been
made 6.has
been
made 7.was
being
followed 8.had
been
rewarded
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇导游词，主要向游客介绍了这座城市的变化、建筑、活动以及美食。
1．答案与解析：around 考查固定搭配。show
sb.
around
sp.带领某人参观某地。
2．答案与解析：being
rebuilt 考查现在进行时的被动语态。前面有时间状语at
present，所以描述的是目前正在进行的动作，而places与rebuild之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：is
being
built 考查现在进行时的被动语态。前面的“Look！”提示动作正在发生，而a
new
supermarket与build是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：have
been
widened 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so
far(到目前为止)可知，要用现在完成时，而the
main
roads与widen之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。前面先行词是表地点的名词短语the
old
museum，后面从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
6．答案与解析：are
being
exhibited 考查现在进行时的被动语态。此处指“正在被展览”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：under 考查固定搭配。under
construction在建设中。
8．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是地点名词park，而后面从句缺少地点状语，另外空前已经有介词in，所以此处填which，in
which＝where。
9．答案与解析：are
being
done 考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文有you
can
see，判断用现在进行时，而different
kinds
of
activities与do之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：will
be
prepared 考查将来时的被动语态。后面条件状语从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，fresh
and
delicious
drinks与prepare是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅲ.
1．festivals 2.following 3.decorating 4.and 5.hiding 6.toward/to
7．largest 8.them 9.the 10.is
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，一个陌生人给身患癌症的爱德华兹夫人买了单，他说他能理解身患癌症的人的难处。同时，爱德华兹夫人也表达了对那个陌生人和其他帮助她的人的感激之情。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文第二段“...for
the
meal”可知，Jerina
Edwards和她的家人正在一家中国餐厅就餐。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文第三段“Someone
in
the
restaurant
had
paid
our
bill...”可知，饭店里有人付了“我们”的账单。由此可知，一位顾客为爱德华兹一家付了账。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“A
mother
with
cancer
has
been
moved
by
the
kindness
of
strangers...”及下文“The
kind?hearted
stranger...”及下文最后一段“...
the
stranger
at
the
restaurant”可知，一位患癌症的母亲被一位陌生人的善举所感动。由此可知，这位陌生人解释了他的这一行为。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那个提供帮助的好心陌生人(在账单上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌症影响了。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文“My
children
lost
their
mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，那个陌生人五年前失去了得癌症的妻子。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上文“In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那位陌生人在账单上写道。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文“My
children
lost
their
mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，当他看到爱德华兹女士时，他能够感同身受，知道经历这些会多艰难。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文及下文最后一段“...thank
you”可知，那个陌生人为爱德华兹一家付了饭钱。由此可知，爱德华兹女士感谢了这位善良的陌生人。
9．答案与解析：D 根据上文“...
a
photo
of
the
bill
posted
on
the
Love
What
Matters
Facebook
page”及下文“...
viewed
more
than
35,000
times”及下文最后一段“She
ended
her
emotional
post
with...”可知，(爱德华兹女士)发了一个账单的照片的帖子到脸书“Love
What
Matters”上。被查看了超过35
000次。爱德华兹女士用……结束她感人的帖子。由此可知，被共享的帖子已经被观看超过35
000次。
10．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，当我们正要准备要我们的小票(账单)时，女服务员却拿了个便条给我们。
11．答案与解析：A 根据上文第二段“In
a
touching
note
written
on
the
bill
for
the
meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，饭店里有人为爱德华兹一家付了账，然后留给他们一张字条。
12．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人，她对她的家人也心存感激。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，爱德华兹女士得了癌症，故她说癌症花费了她们家很多(钱)。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文“...
but
I
will
live”及下文“my
husband
will
have
his
wife;
my
children
will
still
have
their
mother.”可知，但是“我”会活着。“我”的丈夫还会拥有他的妻子；“我”的孩子也仍会拥有他们的母亲。故“我”的父母仍会拥有他们的女儿。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十六) Unit
3 Part
Ⅳ Lesson
2 Special
Occasions
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
sat
in
the
kitchen
drinking
________
(啤酒)．
2．Tom
opened
the
door
for
Lucy
and
________
(问候)
her
with
cries
of
welcome.
3．Plain,
simple
clothes
are
________
(适合)
for
school
wear.
4．In
this
article,
you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with
________
(具体的)
examples.
5．She
had
no
other
dress
________
(合适的)
for
the
formal
occasion.
6．They
left
her
in
the
little
________
(整洁的)
house,
alone
with
her
memories.
7．We
ran
to
escape
and
________
(幸运地)
no
one
was
injured.
8．The
local
clubs
are
making
every
________
(努力)
to
interest
more
young
people.
9．Li
Xing
________
(代表)
our
team
and
took
part
in
the
opening
ceremony
held
in
Jinan
last
week.
10．Last
spring,
I
was
________
(幸运的)
to
be
chosen
to
participate
in
an
exchange
study
program.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Could
you
________________________________
(更加详细地说一下)
what
you're
looking
for?
2．Everyone
is
buying
more
clothes
but
____________
(总的说来)
we
are
not
spending
more
money
on
them.
3．For
one
thing,
these
shoes
don't
________
(适合)
you.
For
another,
they
are
too
expensive.
4．The
director
__________
the
film
that
he
would
star
in
________
(向……描绘)
him
last
night.
5．Important
people
don't
often
have
much
free
time
as
their
work
________
(占据)
all
their
time.
6．________________________________
(对我们很重要)
to
launch
a
campaign
to
promote
our
new
products.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It's
kind
________
you
to
help
the
old
woman.
2．This
allows
them
to
respond
more
________
(appropriate)
to
the
user.
3．About
twenty
of
us
had
been
________
(fortune)
enough
to
receive
invitations
to
a
film
studio.
4．It's
important
________
them
to
find
out
who
broke
the
window.
5．It's
no
good
________
(refer)
to
the
dictionary
every
time
you
come
across
a
new
word.
6．If
you
want
to
send
Christmas
________
(greet),
there
are
free?cards.
7．Managing
the
family
budget
must
have
been
a
very
hard
task,
but
she
made
it
look
________
(effort)．
8．Mary
has
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
________
general.
9．Many
working
people,
________
(fortunate),
have
no
time
to
take
naps.
10．It
is
fortunate
that
he
has
been
chosen
________
(represent)
our
school
to
compete
with
other
students
in
the
contest.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．与她争论是没有用的。(It
is
no
use
doing
sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
2．就我们而言，事情已经解决了。(as
far
as)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。(make
an
effort)
________________________________________________________________________
4．整体而言，这位演讲者在谈论什么？(in
general)
________________________________________________________________________
5．你的房子可能会影响你的体形。(have
an
effect
on)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.语法填空
Here
is
some
advice
for
teenagers
about
what
to
do
at
parties
in
the
UK.
First,
dress
1.________
(appropriate).
Some
parties
2.________
(hold)
for
a
specific
formal
purpose,
like
a
graduation
party
or
a
wedding.
Some
may
be
informal,
like
3.________
small
dinner
or
birthday
party.
So
if
it
is
a
formal
occasion,
you
should
dress
smartly.
Wear
a
neat
black
suit
4.________
a
tie,
for
example.
But
if
it
is
an
informal
party,
you
can
wear
anything
you
like,
like
T?shirts
and
5.________
(jean).
Second,
bring
some
presents,
like
snacks
or
puddings
and
try
not
6.________
(be)
late.
You
should
always
be
on
time.
Third,
be
polite.
When
you
arrive,
it
is
polite
to
say
hello
and
thank
the
host
for
7.________
(invite)
you.
If
you
don't
know
them
well,
you
should
introduce
8.________
(you)
and
make
small
talk.
And
say
goodbye
and
thank
them
again
9.________
you
leave.
If
it
is
a
graduation
or
a
wedding,
don't
forget
to
offer
your
congratulations
and
good
wishes.
It
is
also
10.________
(importance)
to
make
an
effort
to
talk
to
other
people.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Each
year
on
Halloween,
children
look
forward
to
trick?or?treating
(不请客就捣乱)
for
candies.
But
for
some
kids,
eating
Halloween
candies
can
be
dangerous.
That's
because
one
out
of
every
13
kids
in
the
US
has
a
food
allergy(过敏症).
They
are
allergic
to
ingredients
(成分)
in
many
Halloween
candies,
such
as
peanuts,
tree
nuts,
milk,
eggs,
and
beans.
If
they
eat
these
foods,
they
will
get
sick
or
even
die.
“I
had
to
throw
away
all
my
candies
with
tears，”
eight?year?old
Conlen
said.
Conlen
is
allergic
to
peanuts,
tree
nuts,
and
dairy.
Twelve?year?old
Kylie
is
allergic
to
peanuts
and
tree
nuts.
She
has
been
trick?or?treating
only
twice.
“I
brought
my
candies
home
and
gave
them
to
the
neighbours，”Kylie
said.
“It
felt
terrible.”
But
this
year,
Conlen,
Kylie
and
other
kids
with
food
allergies
will
have
a
chance
for
a
happy
Halloween.
That's
because
nearly
100,000
households
across
the
US
have
promised
to
take
part
in
the
Teal
Pumpkin
Project
(TPP),
which
was
started
last
year
by
Food
Allergy
Research
&
Education
(FARE).
FARE
is
an
organisation
that
works
to
improve
the
lives
of
people
with
food
allergies.
Through
the
project,
the
households
agree
to
have
non?food
items
for
trick?or?treaters,
including
trinkets
(小饰品)
and
toys.
To
take
part
in
the
project,
people
buy
a
teal
(蓝绿色)
pumpkin
or
paint
a
pumpkin
teal
and
place
it
in
front
of
their
house.
The
painted
pumpkins
let
trick?or?treaters
know
that
non?food
items
are
available
there.
The
households
also
add
their
home
addresses
to
an
online
map,
making
it
easier
for
trick?or?treaters
to
find
them.
Kylie
loves
the
idea.
“The
TPP
makes
Halloween
fun
and
safe，”
she
said.
“It
makes
me
feel
like
a
normal
kid,
and
it
makes
everyone
feel
included.
”
1．To
Conlen
and
Kylie,
the
past
Halloween
were
________________________________________________________________________.
A．upsetting
and
dangerous
B．interesting
and
special
C．sick
and
terrible
D．important
and
exciting
2．According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
FARE
________________________________________________________________________.
A．helps
people
with
food
allergies
recover
B．helps
the
households
take
part
in
the
TPP
C．takes
action
to
change
kids'
bad
eating
habits
D．helps
kids
with
food
allergies
have
a
happy
Halloween
3．The
households
help
kids
with
food
allergies
by
________________________________________________________________________.
A．giving
them
teal
pumpkins
as
gifts
B．offering
them
all
kinds
of
food
except
candies
C．providing
them
with
trinkets
and
toys
as
treats
D．asking
them
for
home
addresses
and
sending
them
gifts
4．Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A．A
magazine
about
the
history
of
festivals.
B．A
news
report
on
cultures
and
customs.
C．An
advertisement
for
an
organisation.
D．A
research
paper
on
kids'
health.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.
1．beer 2.greeted 3.appropriate 4.specific 5.suitable 6.neat 7.fortunately 8.effort 9.represented 10.fortunate
Ⅱ.
1．be
more
specific
about 2.in
general 3.suit 4.represented to 5.takes
up 6.It's
important
for
us
Ⅲ.
1．of 2.appropriately 3.fortunate 4.for 5.referring 6.greetings 7.effortless 8.in 9.unfortunately 10.to
represent
Ⅳ.
1．It
is
no
use
arguing
with
her.
2．As
far
as
we're
concerned,
the
matter
is
settled.
3．You
should
make
an
effort
to
improve
your
reading
comprehension.
4．What
is
the
speaker
talking
about
in
general?
5．Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Ⅴ.
1．答案与解析：appropriately 考查副词。根据语境可知，这里要用副词修饰动词dress。故填appropriately。
2．答案与解析：are
held 考查语态和时态。Some
parties和hold之间是被动关系，且是说明性内容，用一般现在时，故填are
held。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，这里用不定冠词a泛指某一次聚餐或生日聚会。故填a。
4．答案与解析：and 考查连词。suit和tie之间是并列关系。所以用and。
5．答案与解析：jeans 考查名词的数。jean(牛仔裤)常用复数形式。故填jeans。
6．答案与解析：to
be 考查非谓语动词。try
(not)
to
do
sth.“尽力(不)做某事”，是固定短语。故填to
be。
7．答案与解析：inviting 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，其后要用动词?ing形式。故填inviting。
8．答案与解析：yourself 考查代词。根据语境可知，这里表示“自我介绍”，主语和宾语是同一人。故填yourself。
9．答案与解析：when/before 考查连词。句意：在你离开时/之前，再次向他们表示感谢。故填when/before。
10．答案与解析：important 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，应用形容词做表语。故填important。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗。节日当晚小孩会穿上奇异的服装，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出“不给糖果就捣蛋”的“威胁”。接着文章又说明在美国，每13个孩子中就有1个孩子对食物有不同程度的过敏，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each
year
on
Halloween,
children
look
forward
to
trick?or?treating(不请客就捣乱)
for
candies.
But
for
some
kids,
eating
Halloween
candies
can
be
dangerous.”及第三段“‘I
had
to
throw
away
all
my
candies
with
tears，’
eight?year?old
Conlen
said.
Conlen
is
allergic
to
peanuts,
tree
nuts,
and
dairy.
Twelve?year?old
Kylie
is
allergic
to
peanuts
and
tree
nuts.
She
has
been
trick?or?treating
only
twice.
‘I
brought
my
candies
home
and
gave
them
to
the
neighbours，’
Kylie
said.
‘It
felt
terrible.’”可知，过去万圣节的经历对于Conlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“FARE
is
an
organisation
that
works
to
improve
the
lives
of
people
with
food
allergies.
Through
the
project,
the
households
agree
to
have
non?food
items
for
trick?or?treaters,
including
trinkets
(小饰品)
and
toys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through
the
project,
the
households
agree
to
have
non?food
items
for
trick?or?treaters,
including
trinkets(小饰品)
and
toys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国传统节日万圣节及相关事情，所以本文很可能出自与文化和风俗有关的新闻报道。故选B项。
PAGE
-
4
-课时作业(十七) Unit
3 Part
Ⅴ Lesson
3 Memories
of
Christmas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Delivery
men
were
________
(滚)
barrels
across
the
yard.
2．After
drinking
some
water,
he
felt
________
(稍微)
better
and
settled
down.
3．Many
people
come
to
the
square
in
________
(回忆)
of
the
foundation
of
the
country.
4．More
than
fifty
years
have
passed
since
the
stranger
________
(搬来一起居住)
in
with
our
family.
5．Tom,
you'd
better
find
money
for
the
rent
________
(不管怎么样),
or
I'll
sweep
you
out.
6．So
most
of
the
“new”________
(东西)
we
got
was
really
just
to
replace
what
we'd
lost.
7．I'll
look
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little
________
(耐心)．
8．It's
reported
that
the
company
has
set
up
three
______
(分公司)
in
this
city.
9．He
told
his
pupils
to
________
(表现)
well
and
not
to
chat
while
listening
to
a
lecture.
10．Mum
________
(向……低语)to
us,
“Be
quiet!
Your
little
sister's
sleeping.”
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We
waved
to
our
teacher
and
he
________________
(向我们挥手)．
2．His
pants
were
________________
(塞在……里)
the
tops
of
his
boots.
3．I
wanted
to
study
Political
Science
with
its
focus
on
________________
(国际事务)．
4．A
meeting
was
held
yesterday
________________________________________________________________________
(为了纪念)
the
hero
who
lost
his
life
for
saving
the
drowning
girl.
5．After
the
frightening
storm,
the
ground
was
covered
with
________________
(断了的树枝)．
6．When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
________________________
(引起我的注意)．
7．Mary
was
silent
during
the
early
part
of
the
discussion
but
finally
she
________________________
(就……发声)
her
opinion
on
the
subject.
8．I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work－I'm
always
too
busy
to
________________
(继续)
a
conversation
with
her.
9．I'm
going
to
________________________
(利用)this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
10．When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them，these
old
people
felt
________________
(隔绝)from
the
world.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The
stranger
spoke
rapidly,
________
(wave)
his
arms
about.
2．In
2017,
the
famous
actor
passed
________
due
to
a
serious
disease.
3．The
earth
and
sand
swallowed
________
the
houses
in
an
instant
yesterday.
4．They
learn
not
only
how
to
run
a
coffee
shop
but
also
how
to
deal
with
their
________
(affair)．
5．The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
________
(eye).
It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle
(小猎兔犬)．
6．In
our
home
office
anyone
caught
________
(do)
something
ungreen
might
be
punished.
7．Some
eyes
________
(roll)
and
there
were
a
few
low
voices
when
Ms.
Yates
was
about
to
speak.
8．If
you
do
not
know
how
to
behave
________
(you)
at
table
in
a
foreign
country,
you
should
copy
the
host.
9．Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
________
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
10．Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
______
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
in
sports
teams.
11．See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn't
________
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
12．Tom
had
to
turn
________
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
13．We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
________
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．其中一只鸡蛋滚下了柜台。(roll
off)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她很难接受这些论点。(have
little
patience
with)
________________________________________________________________________
3．等一下！我开始有点儿懂了。(catch
on)
________________________________________________________________________
4．老师反复告诉我们要用心学习这些动词。(over
and
over)
________________________________________________________________________
5．你在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。(behave
oneself)
________________________________________________________________________
6．为了不吵醒宝宝，她不得不跟她丈夫低语。(whisper)
________________________________________________________________________
7．她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wave
sb.
goodbye)
________________________________________________________________________
8．如果我错了，我会收回我的话并承认错误。(swallow)
________________________________________________________________________
9．我感到每个人都在低声议论我。(whisper
about)
________________________________________________________________________
10．玛丽的生意是如此成功，以至于她能在其他地方建立新的分支机构。(branch)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
Willard
Franklin
came
to
my
class
half
a
year
ago.
But
from
his
first
day
here,
he
shut
himself
in
his
own
world
and
he
never
__1__
to
others.
As
his
teacher，I
tried
to
start
a
talk
with
him
but
failed.
It
seemed
as
if
he
just
didn't
want
to
break
his
__2__.
After
the
Thanksgiving
holiday,
we
received
the
news
of
the
__3__
Christmas
collection
of
money
for
the
__4__
in
our
school.
“Christmas
is
a
season
of
__5__，”I
told
my
students.
“Some
poor
students
in
our
school
might
not
have
a
happy
holiday.
By
giving
a
little
money,
you
will
help
__6__
some
toys,
food,
and
clothing
for
these
needy
students.
We
will
__7__
the
collection
tomorrow.”
The
next
morning,
__8__，I
found
out
that
almost
everyone
had
forgotten
this
matter
except
Willard
Franklin.
He
came
up
to
my
desk
with
his
head
down.__9__，he
dropped
two
coins
into
the
small
box.
“I
don't
need
milk
for
lunch，”
he
said
in
a
low
voice.
After
school
I
couldn't
help
sharing
what
had
__10__
in
the
morning
with
our
headmaster,
“I
may
be
wrong,
but
I
__11__
Willard
might
be
ready
to
become
a
part
of
our
class.”“I
am
__12__
to
hear
that，”
he
nodded(点头)．“And
I
just
received
a
__13__
of
the
poor
families
in
our
school
who
most
need
help.
Here，take
a
look
at
it.”
As
I
sat
down
to
read,
I
found
Willard
Franklin
was
at
the
top
of
the
list.
At
that
moment，I
felt
I
really
__14__
Willard
for
the
first
time:
a
cold
face
with
a
warm
heart.
From
this
__15__，
I
also
learnt
that
whether
rich
or
poor,
every
child
has
a
kind
heart.
1．A.turned
B．spoke
C．watched
D．listened
2．A.promise
B．heart
C．sadness
D．silence
3．A.daily
B．weekly
C．monthly
D．yearly
4．A.young
B．sick
C．poor
D．strong
5．A.giving
B．enjoying
C．receiving
D．spending
6．A.find
B．pack
C．buy
D．choose
7．A.share
B．show
C．start
D．continue
8．A.therefore
B．however
C．otherwise
D．besides
9．A.Personally
B．Gradually
C．Certainly
D．Carefully
10．A.appeared
B．arrived
C．happened
D．remained
11．A.agree
B．fear
C．decide
D．believe
12．A.glad
B．sorry
C．surprised
D．lucky
13．A.message
B．report
C．research
D．list
14．A.knew
B．ignored
C．supported
D．accepted
15．A.result
B．experience
C．survey
D．item
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.
1．rolling 2.slightly 3.memory 4.moved 5.somehow 6.stuff 7.patience 8.branches 9.behave 10.whispered
Ⅱ.
1．waved
back 2.stuffed
inside 3.International
Affairs 4.in
memory
of 5.broken
branches 6.caught
my
eye 7.gave
voice
to 8.carry
on 9.take
advantage
of 10.cut
off
Ⅲ.
1．waving 2.away 3.up 4.affairs 5.eyes 6.doing 7.rolled 8.yourself 9.off 10.take 11.make 12.down 13.to
Ⅳ.
1．One
of
the
eggs
rolled
off
the
counter.
2．She
has
little
patience
with
such
arguments.
3．Hold
on
a
second!
I'm
beginning
to
catch
on.
4．The
teacher
told
us
over
and
over
to
learn
the
verbs
by
heart.
5．Behave
yourself
in
public
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
most
of
us.
6．She
had
to
whisper
to
her
husband
so
that
she
would
not
wake
the
baby
up.
7．She
was
so
angry
that
she
wouldn't
even
wave
us
goodbye.
8．If
I
am
wrong,
I
will
swallow
my
words
and
admit
my
mistake.
9．I
felt
that
everyone
was
whispering
about
me.
10．So
successful
was
her
business
that
Mary
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere.
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。富兰克林虽然家庭贫困，却非常有爱心。这让作者学会了重新审视自己的学生。
1．答案与解析：B 由空格后的I
tried
to
start
a
talk
with
him
but...可知，富兰克林从来不跟别人说话。speak
to
sb.“与某人说话”。
2．答案与解析：D 在老师看来，富兰克林甚至不与老师沟通是因为他不想打破这种沉默。
3．答案与解析：D 圣诞节是一年一度的。yearly“年度的”。
4．答案与解析：C 此处的the
poor与本段后文these
needy
students均指穷苦的学生。
5．答案与解析：A 由第7个空后的By
giving
a
little
money
可知，老师告诉同学们，圣诞节是一个给予的节日。
6．答案与解析：C 由空格前的giving
a
little
money以及空格后的toys,
food,
clothing可知，通过捐款的方式，可以帮助为这些穷苦的孩子购买玩具等物品。
7．答案与解析：C 由下一段的he
dropped
two
coins
into
the
small
box可知，老师当时宣布筹款于第二天开始。
8．答案与解析：B 第二天筹款时，除了富兰克林外，其他孩子几乎都忘记了这件事情。由句中的except
Willard
Franklin可知，这让老师感到意外，故用however表示语文的转折。
9．答案与解析：D 由后文的Willard
Franklin
was
at
the
top
of
the
list
可知，富兰克林家庭贫困，所以，这两枚硬币对他来说非常珍贵，故应是“仔细地把硬币投入盒子里”。
10．答案与解析：C 放学后，作者迫不及待地与校长分享了今天发生的事情。
11．答案与解析：D 作者认为富兰克林即将融入班级。I
believe...“我认为”。
12．答案与解析：A 听到富兰克林即将融入班级的消息，校长自然是很高兴。
13．答案与解析：D 由最后一段中Willard
Franklin
was
at
the
top
of
the
list
可确定此处校长给了作者一份清单。
14．答案与解析：A 由后文的a
cold
face
with
a
warm
heart可知，那一刻，作者认为自己第一次真正了解富兰克林。
15．答案与解析：B 通过这次经历，作者了解到，无论是贫穷还是富贵，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业(十八) Unit
3 Part
Ⅵ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
conference
was
an
important
social
________
(事件)．
2．The
scenery
there
was
beautiful
beyond
________
(描述)．
3．This
is
an
________
(极好的)
way
to
attract
universal
attention.
4．The
volunteer
was
very
excited
and
couldn't
________
(使……平静)
himself
down.
5．It
is
lucky
that
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
would
have
________
(哪儿也不)
to
stay
now.
6．Bob
is
a
kind
and
reliable
person,
so
we
all
agree
to
________
(选拔)
him
as
our
monitor.
7．Do
________
(挣开)
yourself
away
from
the
television
and
go
out
for
a
walk.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Moved
by
what
she
said，he
could
hardly
________________
(平静下来)．
2．I
noticed
a
woman
________
(在挑选)
desserts
of
different
kinds.
3．I
________________________
(一直在研究)
the
meaning
of
the
poem.
But
I
was
not
able
to
understand
it.
4．The
girl
was
so
angry
that
she
________________________________________
(把那本书撕碎)
and
dashed
out,
crying.
5．We
only
had
$
100
and
that
was
________________________
(远远不够)
to
buy
a
new
computer.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The
modern
construction
is
nowhere
near
________
(finish)．
2．He
was
selected
________
the
leader
of
the
football
team.
3．He
gave
us
a
realistic
________
(describe)
of
his
life.
4．By
this
time,
________
(tear)
were
streaming
down
my
face.
5．The
excited
football
fans
________
(calm)
down
at
last
yesterday.
6．“It's
awesome！”
he
let
out
a
cry
with
________
(excite)
when
his
favourite
player
kicked
a
goal.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．从远处看水是静止的。(still)
________________________________________________________________________
2．别紧张！要临危不惧。(calm)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这是一个美丽的黄昏，既宁静又自在。(calm)
________________________________________________________________________
4．有人敲门之前，我一直在看书。(过去完成进行时)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他喜欢写诗，被选入文学俱乐部。(be
selected)
________________________________________________________________________
6．让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。(calm...down)
________________________________________________________________________
7．那只流浪狗疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。(nowhere)
________________________________________________________________________
8．他们最后的那场音乐会真棒。(awesome)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.语法填空
My
family
has
lived
in
one
big
city
after
another
because
of
my
dad's
job.
I
love
living
in
the
city
because
I
can
find
opportunities
for
culture,
1.________
(educate),
and
entertainment.
Now,
I
live
in
London.
2.________
my
free
time,
I
can
visit
museums,
the
zoo,
the
cinema
and
community
centers.
I
can
also
read
good
books
in
public
3.________
(library)
and
bookshops.
Besides,
I
can
visit
lovely
and
peaceful
parks
4.________
(relax)
myself.
However,
some
people
who
live
in
the
country
don't
like
to
live
in
the
city
because
they
feel
stressful,
noisy
and
5.________
(crowd)．
I
also
like
living
in
the
country.
I
can
feed
cows,
goats
and
chickens,
and
even
learn
to
ride
6.________
horse.
I
can
also
go
on
nature
walks,
and
explore
forests,
caves
and
beaches.
However，some
city
people
think
country
life
is
lonely
because
they
think
they
7.________
(cut)
off
from
the
outside
world.
They
are
also
more
likely
to
be
lonely
when
8.________
(live)
in
a
big
city.
So
it
is
hard
to
decide
9.________
city
life
is
better
than
country
life
or
not.
10.________
(actual),
it's
not
where
you
live
but
how
you
live
that
decides
your
happy
life.
Ⅵ.七选五
How
to
Listen
to
a
Teen's
Complaints
As
your
child
reaches
his
teen
years,
he's
likely
experiencing
a
conflict
(冲突)
between
his
social
and
family
lives.
This
often
causes
frequent
complaining(抱怨).
__1__
By
listening
to
your
teen's
complaints
in
an
active
way,
you
make
your
relationship
better
and
allow
for
better
joint
decision?making.
__2__You
can
see
complaints
from
your
teen
as
natural
and
positive,
though
the
actual
content
of
what
he
says
might
be
negative(负面的).
Believe
that
listening
to
your
teen's
complaints
is
a
chance
to
know
your
teen
better.
By
psychologically
preparing
yourself
in
this
way,
the
conversation
will
go
forward
more
easily.
Accept
your
teen's
feelings.
Understand
that
your
teen's
complaining
behavior
might
be
wrong
but
that
his
feelings
are
never
wrong.
Recognize
that
negative
emotions
are
natural
and
do
not
easily
fall
under
the
control
of
teens
or
even
adults.
Note
that
your
teen
is
at
least
handling
his
negative
emotions
in
the
right
way—through
words.
__3__
Listen
patiently
and
carefully.
__4__
Listen
for
the
words
in
his
complaints,
such
as
“I
am
sick
of
this”
or
“It's
unfair
to
me”.
This
often
shows
his
feelings.
Through
body
language
or
eye
contact,
show
your
teen
you
are
listening
to
him
carefully.
React
to
your
teen's
complaints.
__5__
If
you
disagree,
explain
why.
Finish
the
conversation
by
praising
him
for
coming
to
you
and
expressing
himself.
A．Do
you
think
your
reply
is
right?
B．Allow
your
teen
to
express
his
dissatisfaction.
C．Prepare
yourself
to
listen
to
something
negative.
D．This
is
normal
but
not
something
parents
should
ignore.
E．Parents
should
figure
out
what
causes
his
complaints.
F．If
you
agree
with
his
complaints,
discuss
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
G．However,
keep
in
mind
that
accepting
his
feelings
does
not
mean
you
accept
his
complaints.
Ⅶ.读后续写
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.
As
he
walked
along
Park_Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank,
he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.
He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn't
get
the
car
moving.
Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.
Arthur
stopped
and
said,
“It
looks
like
you've
got
a
problem.”
“I'm
afraid
so.
I'm
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can't
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help？”
Arthur
asked._The_young_man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the_back_seat
and
then
said,
“Thanks.
If
you're
sure
it
wouldn't
be
too
much
trouble,
you
could
help
me
get
these
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all.
I'd
be
glad
to
help.”The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.
After
placing
it
on
the
ground,
he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.
Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking,
he
heard
the_loud_noise_of_an_alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.
There
had
been
a
robbery_(抢劫)!
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.
Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.
Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.
People
asked
each
other,
“What
happened？”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur,
still
carrying
the
suitcase,
turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.
Arthur
was
surprised.
“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that？”
he
thought.
“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I'm
the_bank_thief！”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.
He
became
frightened,
and
without
another
thought,
he
started
to
run.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,
“Stop,
stop！”________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.
1．event 2.description 3.awesome 4.calm 5.nowhere 6.select
7．tear
Ⅱ.
1．calm
down 2.selecting 3.had
been
studying 4.tore
the
book
into
pieces 5.nowhere
near
enough
Ⅲ.
1．finished 2.as 3.description 4.tears 5.calmed 6.excitement
Ⅳ.
1．The
water
appeared
still
from
a
distance.
2．Don't
be
nervous!
Keep/Stay/Remain
calm
even
when
you
are
in
the
face
of
danger.
3．It
is
a
beautiful
dusk,
calm
and
relaxing.
4．I
had
been
reading
the
book
before
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
5．He
is
fond
of
writing
poems
and
is
selected
as
a
member
of
the
literary
club.
6．Calm
yourself
down,
and
there
is
no
need
to
feel
upset
about
it.
7．That
homeless
dog
was
exhausted
and
had
nowhere
to
sleep.
8．Their
last
concert
was
really
awesome.
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讲述自己在城市和乡村的生活经历，说明了这样一个道理——事实上，决定你幸福生活的不是你住在哪里，而是你如何生活。
1．答案与解析：education 考查词性转化之动词变为名词。介词for之后用名词，与culture并列，所以填education.句意：我喜欢生活在城市里，因为我可以找到获得文化、教育和娱乐的机会。
2．答案与解析：In/During 考查介词。此处表示“在……期间”，所以用in/during。句意：在我的空闲时间，我可以参观博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心。
3．答案与解析：libraries 考查名词复数。句意：我也可以去公共图书馆和书店阅读好书。此处“公共图书馆”是复数概念，所以填libraries。
4．答案与解析：to
relax 考查不定式。此处表示“为了放松我自己”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
relax。句意：此外，为了放松我自己，我可以去令人愉快和宁静的公园游玩。
5．答案与解析：crowded 考查形容词。feel此处是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填crowded。句意：然而，一些住在农村的人不喜欢住在城市，因为他们觉得有压力、嘈杂和拥挤。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：我能喂牛、羊和鸡，甚至学习骑马。此处泛指一匹马，且horse的读音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：are
cut 考查时态和语态。句意：然而一些城市人认为农村生活很孤独，因为他们认为他们被和外面的世界分开了。全文用了一般现在时，空格处也应用一般现在时，they和cut之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填are
cut。
8．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。live的逻辑主语是they，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
9．答案与解析：whether 考查宾语从句。句意：所以很难决定城市生活是否比乡村生活好。________city
life
is
better
than
country
life
or
not是一个宾语从句。whether...or
not是固定结构，所以填whether。
10．答案与解析：Actually 考查词性转化之形容词变为副词。句意：事实上，不是你在哪里生活，而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 怎样对待青少年的抱怨呢？本文作者就此提出了四条实用的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 此句起承上启下的作用。前一句提到青少年在面对冲突时常常会抱怨，结合空后的“By
listening
to”可知D项“这种行为很正常，但父母不应该忽视”符合语境。ignore“忽视”。
2．答案与解析：C 本句是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲家长要有思想准备去听一些负面的东西，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 本段主要讲要认可青少年的情感。G项中的“accepting
his
feelings”与本段首句相照应。
4．答案与解析：B 本段主要讲家长应该耐心地、仔细地倾听青少年的抱怨，允许青少年表达他的不满，B项中的dissatisfaction与下一句的内容相照应。
5．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲家长对青少年的抱怨该作出怎样的反应。空后一句讲到了家长不同意青少年的抱怨时的情况，故可推测前一句应讲家长同意青少年的抱怨时的情形。故选F项。
Ⅶ.
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,
“Stop,
stop！”
But
Arthur
ran
even
faster.
Just
then,
a
taxi
came
along.
Arthur
stopped
it
and
threw
himself
into
the
back
seat
and
asked
the
driver
to
go
to
the
police
station.
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
ran
into
it,
shouting，“There's
a
bank
robbery
and
I
know
the_bank_thief.”
Quickly
after
Arthur
told
his
story,
the
policemen
left
for
the
bank
without
delay.
When
they
arrived
at
the
spot,
they
were
surprised
to
find
that
the
people
who
gathered
before
the
bank
were
now
crowding
around
the
young
man，who
seemed
quite
worried.
Finally,
Arthur
realized
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
The_loud_noise_of_the_alarm
was
incorrectly
made
by
the
bank's
system
and
nothing
happened
to
the
bank,
but
the
young
man
was
worried
that
someone
had
robbed
his
suitcase.
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