Module 1 Unirt 1 Encyclopaedia Grammar 1课时（共36张）

(共34张PPT)
Module
1
Amazing
things
Unit
1
Encyclopaedia
Period
4
Grammar
牛津深圳版
八年级上册
Grammar
Learning
Objectives
掌握some
和any以及复合不定代词的用法
在做题中能准确使用some
、any及复合代词
中考考情
０１
PART
ONE
100%
沈阳近8年中考对复合不定代词考查了3次，主要在单选（1次）和完型填空（2次）且均考查something
Checking
０2
PART
TWO
some
&
any
０3
PART
THREE
We
use
some
and
any
to
talk
about
amounts(数量).
I
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
She
does
not
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs.
Do
they
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs?
Yes,
they
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
We
use
some
and
any
before
(plural（复数）/singular（单数
)
countable
nouns
and
uncountable
nouns.
We
usually
use
(some/any)
in
positive（
肯定）statements.
We
usually
use
(some/any)
in
negative（否定）
statements
and
questions.
1.
Is
there
_______
(some
/any
)
bread
in
the
kitchen?
2.
Would
you
like
___(some/any)
bread
?
Things
to
remember
We
also
use
some
in
questions
when
we
expect
the
answer
to
be
“yes”.
May
I
have
some
noodles?
Would
you
like
some
tea?
Exercise
０4
PART
FOUR
A1
Wendy
and
her
mother
are
checking
what
food
to
buy.
Look
at
the
shopping
list
and
the
picture.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
example.
Example
Do
we
have
any
apples??
Do
we
have
any
bread?
Mum
Wendy
Yes,
we
have
some
apples.
No,
we
don’t
have
any
bread.
Mum
Wendy
apples
milk
bread
noodles
coffee
orange
juice
eggs
potatoes
Do
we
have
...?
Do
we
have
…?
Yes,
we
have
….
No,
we
don’t
have
…
A2
Later
Wendy
wrote
a
note
for
her
father.
Complete
it
with
some
or
any,
and
other
words
if
necessary.
Hi
Dad,
I
checked
the
fridge
with
Mum.
We
have
_____________,
_____,
___________
and
________.
However,
we
don’t
have
______,
_______,
______
or
_____.
Wendy
some
apples
milk
orange
juice
potatoes
bread
noodles
coffee
eggs
选用some或any填空。
3
—
Would
you
like
________
tea
or
coffee?
—
________
tea,
please.
I
don’t
like
_______
coffee.
4—
I
am
hungry.
—
Why
don’t
you
have
________
bread?
some
Some
any
some
根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
5
我想吃点儿面包。(some)
6为什么不做点儿家务呢？(some)
7她没有买苹果。(any)
I
want
to
eat
some
bread.
Why
not
do
some
housework?
She
didn’t
buy
any
apples.
somebody
anybody
nobody
０5
PART
FIVE
I
saw
somebody/
someone/
something.
I
did
not
see
anybody/
anyone/
anything.
Did
you
see
anybody/
anyone/
anything?
I
saw
nobody/
no
one/
nothing.
We
use
(some-/any-)
in
positive
statements,
and
(some-/any-)
in
negative
statements
and
questions.
Things
to
remember
somebody=someone
anybody=anyone
nobody=
no
one
We
can
form
negative
statements
in
two
ways.
There
is
not
anybody
in
the
room.
There
is
nobody
in
the
room.
We
write
no
one
as
two
words.
Somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
are
singular.
Exercise
０6
PART
SIX
Look
at
the
picture
below
for
one
minute.
Try
to
remember
where
everything
and
everybody
is.
Then
cover
the
picture
and
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
examples.
Is
there
anything
on
the
blackboard?
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
blackboard?
S2:
No,
there’s
nothing/
there
isn’t
anything
on
the
blackboard.
Is
there
anything
on
the
noticeboard?
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
noticeboard?
S2:
Yes,
there’s
something
on
the
noticeboard.
3.
Is
there
anything
above
the
teacher?
4.
Is
there
anybody
by
the
window?
5.
Is
there
anything
under
the
teacher’s
desk?
6.
Is
there
anyone
behind
the
teacher?
7.
Is
there
anything
on
the
bookcase?
8.
Is
there
anyone
next
to
the
piano?
Summary
０7
PART
SEVEN
1.some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。
2.当some用于疑问句时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
3.复合不定代词相当于名词，常做主语和宾语，由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别一样，something，somebody,
someone一般用于肯定句，anything，anybody,
anyone一般用于否定句或疑问句中。something，somebody,
someone用于疑问句中时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
nobody
=
no
one
=
not
anybody
=
not
anyone
没有人。
nothing
=
not
anything没有东西；
知识拓展
18.复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。
如：There
is
something
wrong
with
my
right
eye．
我的右眼有些不舒服。
19.
any
用于肯定句时，意思发生了变化
翻译为“任何”
中考真题
０8
PART
EIGHT
(2017年中考)
We
had
fun
and
learnt
_______
new
as
well.
We
had
a
good
time.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
A
(14年中考)
Yesterday
for
dinner
I
had
a
piece
of
beef,
vegetables
and
______
A.
some
rice
B.
a
few
rice
C.
a
little
rices
D.
a
rice
A
（2012中考）
Ms
Wang
is
an
excellent
teacher.
________
in
our
class
loves
her.
A.
Someone
B.
No
one
C.
Everyone
D.
Anyone
C
（2011中考）
“
________
needs
a
clock,”
Jack
said.
“How
do
you
know
when
it’s
time
to
get
up?”
A.
No
one
B.
Neither
one
C.
Everyone
D.
Someone
A
Thanks